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HomeMy WebLinkAbout4461 ORDINANCE NO. 4461 AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City of Kent, Washington, repealing Chapter 9.12 of the Kent City Code and reenacting a new Chapter 9.12 of the Kent City Code, entitled 'Drug and Alcohol Possession", to: (i) prohibit the unlawful possession of controlled substances, legend drugs, counterfeit controlled substances, and drug paraphernalia; (ii) to prohibit the public use of controlled substances, legend drugs, and counterfeit controlled substances, and (iii) to create a new alternative two-year deferred prosecution program for individuals charged with such crimes to connect them with necessary treatment, while allowing them to have their criminal charges dismissed and their convictions vacated upon their successful completion of treatment and compliance with the court's orders. RECITALS A. In State v. Blake, 197 Wn.2d 170 (2021), the Washington State Supreme Court found former RCW 69.50.4013, which made it a strict liability offense to possess a controlled substance in violation of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, unconstitutional because the statute did not require proof that the offender knowingly possessed a controlled substance. Without proof of knowledge, the Court held the statute violated constitutional due process. In response, the state legislature adopted RCW 69.50.4013 during its 2021 legislative session, which provided a temporary 1 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Akohoi Possession i correction to the law to make it unlawful for an individual to knowingly possess a controlled substance. However, before any arrests could occur, this legislation required officers to inform individuals on their first two violations that they could voluntarily enter treatment. The legislation provided no incentive for offenders to enter treatment, and for a number of other reasons, the legislation proved impractical. This legislation sunsets on July 1, 2023, and the statute will revert to its prior form, which the state Supreme Court has previously held was unconstitutional and void. As a result, starting July 1, 2023, Washington will be left with no enforceable law prohibiting the possession of controlled substances. B. Substance use disorder is ravaging this region, and the number of controlled substance-related deaths continues to rapidly increase. The lack of adequate laws surrounding controlled substances creates an opportunity for those who produce, import, and sell deadly drugs to prey on those suffering from addiction. The illicit drug market drives violent crime throughout the region. Property crimes, which are committed to fund addiction, have impacted our residents and business community. The City is not willing to sit by while the use of deadly drugs is normalized, drug behavior increases, more people become addicted, additional deaths occur, and crime fueled by drugs increases. C. Substance use disorder is a medical issue and treatment services are necessary. However, without proper encouragement, an individual with a substance use disorder cannot be expected to make the decision to stop using on their own. The power of addiction continues to control individuals and there is no incentive to end the cycle of use. While no single response will solve the drug epidemic facing our community, continued inaction will only exacerbate the problem by normalizing drug use, creating a bigger market for the distribution of controlled substances, and 2 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession I �I increasing the opportunity for people to become addicted. In turn, deaths will increase as will drug-related violence and property crimes. D. In response to state legislation that limited a police officer's arrest powers when an individual unlawfully possessed drugs, the Kent City Council adopted Ordinance No. 4442 on September 6, 2022, which focused on those individuals who openly use drugs in public places and made such conduct a misdemeanor crime. Ordinance No. 4442 allowed police officers to once again take action at the local level when they observe an individual openly use drugs in public. Action by law enforcement and prosecutors allows these individuals to be connected with treatment providers through our municipal court system. E. This ordinance will make it a gross misdemeanor crime in Kent for individuals to knowingly possess a controlled substance, a legend drug, or a counterfeit controlled substance, and a misdemeanor to possess drug paraphernalia or to unlawfully dispose of a controlled substance, counterfeit controlled substance, a legend drug, or drug paraphernalia. It will additionally prohibit the public use of those same substances, which will be punished as a gross misdemeanor. Importantly, the ordinance includes treatment as an alternative to jail. F. As an alternative to jail, this ordinance includes a new two-year deferred prosecution program, which is more favorable to an individual than the program currently offered at the state level through Chapter 10.05 of the Revised Code of Washington ("RCW"). Under this ordinance, the duration of the program is reduced from five years to two years, and the court is given broader discretion to continue the deferred prosecution program if a participant relapses or otherwise violates a program condition. 3 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession G. Once an individual successfully completes the alternative deferred prosecution program, their criminal charges are dismissed and no conviction will appear on their criminal history. Additionally, if an individual violates the deferred prosecution program and they are ultimately convicted of the charge, this ordinance provides that the City will not object to the individual receiving a deferred sentence, which also will allow the individual's charge to be dismissed if they successfully complete treatment. H. If an individual is not successful in complying with the conditions of a deferred sentence to receive the benefit of a dismissal, they would still be able to have their criminal conviction vacated. Once a person successfully completes treatment, the City will not object to the court vacating the individual's conviction. Once the court vacates a conviction, the individual is released from the burden of that conviction, and for all purposes, including responding to questions on employment or housing applications, the vacation statute expressly provides that the person may state that they have never been convicted of that crime. I. This ordinance creates a process that is treatment focused. The purpose statement set forth in KCC 9.12.010 communicates the City Council's intent that incarceration be requested by prosecutors and imposed by judges only as a sanction when an individual chooses to not engage in treatment or otherwise comply with their recommended treatment program or other court conditions. Otherwise, the provisions are to be interpreted and implemented so as to help individuals find a path to treatment. At each stage of the process, there are avenues for an individual to have their charges dismissed or convictions vacated upon completion of treatment. J. Finally, if an individual is indigent and unable to pay the cost for treatment through the alternative deferred prosecution program, including costs to conduct the required investigation, examination, report, 4 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession and treatment plan, the City Council is committed to evaluating what funds it may appropriate for that purpose. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON, DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: ORDINANCE SECTION 1. - Repealer - Ch. 9.12 KCC. Chapter 9.12 of the Kent City Code, entitled "Narcotics and Barbiturates", is repealed in its entirety. SECTION 2. - Amendment - New Ch. 9.12 KCC. The Kent City Code is amended to add a new Chapter 9.12, entitled "Drug and Alcohol Possession", as follows: CHAPTER 9.12 DRUG AND ALCOHOL POSSESSION Sec. 9.12.010. Purpose. Substance abuse is taking an increasing toll on the health and safety of our community. The purpose of this chapter is to help those suffering from addiction find a path to treatment through our municipal court system, and to hold accountable those unwilling to seek treatment for the harm caused to our community. If an individual is charged with a crime under this chapter and they comply with their recommended substance use disorder treatment program, their criminal charge will be dismissed and no conviction will result. If an individual fails to comply with their treatment program and they are later convicted of the charge after being found noncompliant by the court, they will still have the opportunity to have their conviction vacated if they comply with their recommended treatment program. The Kent City Council intends that incarceration be utilized as a sanction only when an individual fails to comply with their recommended treatment program or other conditions imposed by the court. 5 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession Sec. 9.12.020. Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms or words shall be interpreted as follows: A. Controlled substance means any controlled substance classified in Schedule I, II, III, IV, or V of Chapter 69.50 RCW, excluding cannabis, as it now exists or shall hereafter be added to, deleted from, modified, or amended. B. Counterfeit controlled substance means a controlled substance that is falsely labeled so as to appear to have been legitimately manufactured or distributed. C. Drug paraphernalia has the same meaning as provided for in RCW 69.50.102, which statute is adopted by this reference, as currently enacted and hereafter amended or recodified from time to time. D. Legend drug means any drug which is required by state law or regulation of the pharmacy quality assurance commission to be dispensed on prescription only or is restricted to use by practitioners only. E. Public place means an area generally visible to public view and includes without limitation any place where the public has a right of access, which includes without limitation sidewalks, parking lots and parking garages, streets, alleys, highways, or roads; public buildings and grounds, including schools, parks, playgrounds, and meeting halls; establishments to which the public is invited including restaurants, theaters, stores, gas stations, meeting halls, lobbies, halls and dining rooms of hotels, bars, taverns, pubs, or establishments where beer or soft drinks may be sold, and their associated parking lots, parking structures, walkways, doorways, and entrances; railroad trains, light rail facilities, buses, and other public conveyances of all kinds and character, and their associated stations and 6 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession platforms used in conjunction therewith which are open to unrestricted use and access by the public; and all other places of like or similar nature. F. Use means actual use or a substantial step taken that evidences an intent to inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce a controlled substance into the human body. Sec. 9.12.030. Controlled substances—Possession or use in public—Penalty. A. Possession. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly possess a controlled substance unless the controlled substance has been lawfully prescribed to the person possessing it. B. Public use. It is unlawful for any person to intentionally use a controlled substance in a public place unless the controlled substance has been lawfully prescribed to the person using it. C. Exception. It shall not be a violation of this section if the person possesses a controlled substance prescribed to another person for whom the person is a legal guardian and the controlled substance is possessed in the container in which it was originally dispensed. D. Penalty. A violation of this section is punishable as a gross misdemeanor. 7 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession Sec. 9.12.040. Legend drugs—Possession or use in public— Penalty. A. Possession. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly possess any legend drug unless the legend drug has been lawfully prescribed to the person possessing it. B. Public use. It is unlawful for any person to intentionally use a legend drug in a public place unless the legend drug has been lawfully prescribed to the person using it. C. Exception. It shall not be a violation of this section if the person possesses a legend drug prescribed to another person for whom the person is a legal guardian and the legend drug is possessed in the container in which it was originally dispensed. D. Penalty. A violation of this section is punishable as a gross misdemeanor. Sec. 9.12.050. Counterfeit controlled substances—Possession or use in public—Penalty. A. Possession. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly possess a counterfeit controlled substance. B. Public use. It is unlawful for any person to intentionally use a counterfeit controlled substance in a public place. C. Penalty. A violation of this section is punishable as a gross misdemeanor. 8 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession Sec. 9.12.060. Possession of drug paraphernalia. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly possess drug paraphernalia, other than that drug paraphernalia associated with the lawful possession and use of cannabis. A violation of this section is punishable as a misdemeanor. Sec. 9.12.070. Minor in possession of alcohol. It is unlawful for any person under the age of twenty-one years to knowingly possess, consume, or otherwise acquire any liquor, in violation of KCC 9.02.490 and RCW 66.44.270, which is punishable as a gross misdemeanor. Sec. 9.12.080. Unlawful deposit of dangerous drugs and drug paraphernalia. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly dump, throw, deposit, or discharge onto the ground or into any body of water any controlled substance, counterfeit controlled substance, or legend drug, or any drug paraphernalia. A violation of this section is punishable as a misdemeanor. Sec. 9.12.090. Alternative deferred prosecution program. In lieu of the process provided for under Ch. 10.05 RCW, an individual charged with a crime under this chapter may petition the court to have that charge considered under the alternative deferred prosecution program provided for by this section. A. Petition—Eii iq bility. An individual charged with a crime under this chapter may petition the court to be considered for this alternative deferred prosecution program. The petition may include, upon agreement of the parties, multiple charges that are pending at the time the petition is filed, which may be consolidated into a single program. However, this alternative deferred prosecution program is not available for any offense under Title 46 RCW, any domestic violence offense, or any offense under Chapter 9A.42 RCW, which offenses may only be petitioned for under the deferred 9 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession prosecution program procedures provided for in Ch. 10.05 RCW. Misdemeanor charges that result from the county declining to file felony charges for the sale, delivery, or possession with an intent to deliver controlled substances, counterfeit controlled substances, or legend drugs, are not eligible for this alternative deferred prosecution program, unless the parties otherwise agree. The petition shall be filed with the court at least three court days prior to the date set for trial but, upon a written motion and affidavit establishing good cause for the delay and failure to comply with this section, the court may waive this requirement subject to the defendant's reimbursement to the court of the witness fees and expenses due for subpoenaed witnesses who have appeared on the date set for trial. B. Statement of availability. At the time of arraignment an individual charged with an offense under this chapter may be given a statement by the court that explains the availability, operation, and effects of this alternative deferred prosecution program. C. Requirements of petition—Rights of petitioner— findings. 1. In the petition, the petitioner shall allege under oath that the wrongful conduct charged is the result of or was caused by a substance use disorder for which the individual is in need of treatment and unless treated the probability of future recurrence is great, along with a statement that the individual agrees to pay the cost of a diagnosis and treatment of the alleged problem or problems, if financially able to do so. The petition shall also contain a case history and written assessment prepared by an approved substance use disorder treatment program as designated in chapter 71.24 RCW. 10 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Akoho/Possession I 2. Before entry of an order deferring prosecution, a petitioner shall be advised of their right as an accused and execute, as a condition of receiving treatment, a statement that contains the following: a. An acknowledgment of their rights; b. An acknowledgment and waiver of the right to testify, the right to a speedy trial, the right to call witnesses to testify, the right to present evidence in their defense, and the right to a jury trial; C. A stipulation to the admissibility and sufficiency of the facts contained in the written police report; d. An acknowledgment that the statement will be entered and used to support a finding of guilty, if the court finds cause to revoke the order granting deferred prosecution; e. An agreement to sign a release of information allowing the program provider to share information with the court, defense counsel, and the prosecutor, subject to the condition that information learned shall be used only to determine the individual's compliance with treatment approved through this alternative deferred prosecution program and not for prosecution of a criminal offense; and f. An acknowledgment that the individual may opt out of this alternative deferred prosecution program at their first review hearing and have their criminal case sent back to pre-trial status. The petitioner shall also be advised that they may, if they proceed to trial and are found guilty, be allowed to seek suspension of some or all of the fines and incarceration that may be ordered upon the condition that they seek treatment and, further, that they may seek treatment from public and private agencies at any time without regard to whether or not they are found guilty of the offense charged. They shall also be advised that the court will not accept a petition for deferred prosecution from an individual who: (i) sincerely believes that they are innocent of the charges; or (ii) sincerely believes that they did not, in fact, suffer from a substance use disorder. 11 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession i 3. Before entering an order deferring prosecution, the court shall make specific findings that: a. The petitioner has stipulated to the admissibility and sufficiency of the facts as contained in the written police report; b. The petitioner has acknowledged the admissibility of the stipulated facts in any criminal hearing on the underlying offense or offenses held subsequent to revocation of the order granting deferred prosecution; . C. The petitioner has acknowledged and waived the right to testify, the right to a speedy trial, the right to call witnesses to testify, the right to present evidence in their defense, and the right to a jury trial; and d. The petitioner's statements were made knowingly and voluntarily. Such findings shall be included in the order granting deferred prosecution. D. Investigation and examination. The program to which such individual is referred shall conduct an investigation and examination to determine: 1. Whether the individual suffers from the problem described; 2. Whether the problem is such that if not treated there is a probability that similar misconduct will occur in the future; 3. Whether extensive and long term treatment is required; 4. Whether effective treatment for the individual's problem is available; and 5. Whether the individual is amenable to treatment. 12 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession E. Report to court—Recommended treatment plan—Commitment to provide treatment. 1. The program shall make a written report to the court stating its findings and recommendations after the examination required by KCC 9.12.090(E). If its findings and recommendations support treatment, it shall also recommend a treatment or service plan setting out: a. The type; b. Nature; C. Length; d. A treatment or service time schedule; and e. Approximate cost of the treatment. 2. The report with the treatment or service plan shall be filed with the court and a copy given to the petitioner and petitioner's counsel. A copy of the treatment or service plan shall be given to the prosecutor by petitioner's counsel. The evaluation facility making the written report shall append to the report a commitment by the treatment program that it will provide the treatment in accordance with this section. If the individual is monitored by the court's probation department, the facility or the service provider shall agree to provide the court with a statement every three months for the first year and every six months for the second year regarding (a) the petitioner's cooperation with the treatment proposed, and (b) the petitioner's progress or failure in treatment. If the individual is not monitored by the court's probation department, such statements must be filed with the court, along with a copy sent to the prosecutor and defense attorney, every month or as the court may otherwise order. These statements shall be made as a declaration by the individual who is personally responsible for providing the treatment or services. 13 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession F. Procedure upon approval of plan. If the report recommends treatment, the court shall examine the treatment plan. If the court approves the plan and the petitioner agrees to comply with its terms and conditions and agrees to pay the cost thereof, if able to do so, or arrange for the treatment, an entry shall be made upon the individual's court docket showing that the individual has been accepted for deferred prosecution under this alternative program. A copy of the treatment plan shall be filed with the court. G. When treatment rejected. When treatment is either not recommended or not approved by the judge, or the petitioner declines to accept the treatment plan, the charge shall proceed through the criminal justice system in regular course. H. Evidence, uses and admissibility. If the petition is not approved or is withdrawn before approval, evidence pertaining to or resulting from the petition and/or investigation is inadmissible in any trial on the charges, but shall be available for use after a conviction in determining a sentence. I. Procedure upon breach of treatment plan. If a petitioner, who has been accepted for a deferred prosecution, fails, or neglects to carry out and fulfill any term or condition of the petitioner's treatment plan, the facility, center, institution, or agency administering the treatment shall immediately report such breach to the court, the prosecutor, and the petitioner or petitioner's attorney of record, together with its recommendation. The court upon receiving such a report shall hold a hearing to determine whether the petitioner should be removed from the deferred prosecution program. At the hearing, evidence shall be taken of the petitioner's alleged failure to comply with the treatment plan and the petitioner shall have the right to present evidence on their own behalf. The court shall either order that the petitioner continue on the treatment plan or be removed from deferred prosecution. If 14 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession removed from deferred prosecution, the court shall enter judgment pursuant to KCC 9.12.090(C). J. Conviction of similar offense. If a petitioner is subsequently convicted of a similar offense that was committed while the petitioner was in a deferred prosecution program, upon notice the court may remove the petitioner's docket from the deferred prosecution file, and if removed, shall enter judgment pursuant to KCC 9.12.090(C). K. Trial delay not grounds for dismissal. Delay in bringing a case to trial caused by a petitioner requesting deferred prosecution as provided for in this section shall not be grounds for dismissal. L. Dismissal of charges. Following proof to the court that the petitioner has complied with the conditions imposed by the court following successful completion of the recommended treatment program, but not before two years following entry of the order of deferred prosecution pursuant to a petition brought under KCC 9.12.090, or earlier upon agreement of the parties, the court shall dismiss the charges pending against the petitioner. M. Services provided for indigent defendants. If an individual is indigent and has sufficiently demonstrated to the court that they are unable to pay the cost of any program of treatment, including costs to provide investigation, examination, report and a treatment plan, those costs may be eligible for payment using available funds appropriated by the City or the state for that purpose. 15 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession I I N. Conditions of c7rantinc7. 1. As a condition of granting a deferred prosecution petition, the court may order the petitioner to make restitution and to pay costs as defined in RCW 10.01.160. 2. To help ensure continued sobriety and reduce the likelihood of re-offense, the court may order reasonable conditions during the period of the deferred prosecution including, but not limited to, attendance at self- help recovery support groups for substance use disorders, complete abstinence from alcohol and all nonprescribed mind-altering drugs, periodic urinalysis or breath analysis, and maintaining law-abiding behavior. The court may terminate the deferred prosecution program upon violation of any term or condition provided for in the deferred prosecution order. O. Minimum program requirements. A deferred prosecution program shall be for a two-year period and shall include, but not be limited to, the following requirements: 1. Total abstinence from alcohol and all other nonprescribed mind-altering drugs; 2. Participation in an intensive inpatient or intensive outpatient program in a state-approved substance use disorder treatment program; 3. Participation in a minimum of two meetings per week of a self- help recovery support group, as determined by the assessing agency, for the duration of the treatment program; 4. Participation in a self-help recovery support group, as determined by the assessing agency, from the date of court approval of the plan to entry into intensive treatment; 5. Not less than weekly approved outpatient counseling, group or individual, for a minimum of six months following the intensive phase of treatment; 16 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Akoho/Possession 6. Not less than monthly outpatient contact, group or individual, for the remainder of the two-year deferred prosecution period; 7. The decision to include the use of prescribed drugs to treat a substance use disorder, including but not limited to disulfiram, methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone, as a condition of treatment shall be reserved to the treating facility and the petitioner's physician; 8. All treatment within the purview of this section shall occur within or be approved by a state-approved substance use disorder treatment program as described in Chapter 71.24 RCW; 9. Signature of the petitioner agreeing to the terms and conditions of the treatment program. P. Appeal of deferred prosecution order. The prosecutor may appeal an order granting deferred prosecution if the evaluation facility fails to provide the information required in KCC 9.12.090(E) and KCC 9.12.090(F), if the petitioner has been referred to the facility for treatment. If an appeal on such basis is successful, the trial court may consider the use of another treatment program. Q. Supervision as condition—Levy of assessment. As a condition of granting a deferred prosecution, the court may order supervision of the petitioner by the probation department during the period of deferral and may levy a monthly assessment upon the petitioner as provided in KCC 9.12.090(M), to the extent the petitioner is able to pay the assessment. Sec. 9.12.100. No objection to deferred sentence following revoked deferred prosecution. If an individual declines the alternative deferred prosecution program created through this chapter, a deferred prosecution program as provided for in Chapter 10.05 RCW, or a deferred prosecution program under this chapter or Chapter 10.05 RCW is revoked due to noncompliance, the city will not object to the individual being granted 17 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Aicoho/Possession a deferred sentence conditioned on compliance with a state-approved substance use disorder treatment program. Sec. 9.12.110. Vacation of conviction. If a person convicted of an offense under this chapter is ordered by the court to complete a substance use disorder treatment program, the city will not object to the court vacating the individual's conviction(s) if the person successfully completes the court- approved treatment program and they file proof of such completion with the court. Vacation shall include all convictions for offenses under this chapter that were entered at the time the individual completed the court-approved substance use disorder treatment program. SECTION 3. - Adoptions by Reference. A true and correct copy of RCW 69.50.102 adopted and incorporated by reference in Section 2 of this ordinance is attached as Exhibit A. SECTION 4. - Severability. If any one or more section, subsection, or sentence of this ordinance is held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this ordinance and the same shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 5. - Savings. The existing Chapter 9.12 of the Kent City Code, which is repealed and replaced by this ordinance, shall remain in full force and effect until the effective date of this ordinance. SECTION 6. - Corrections by City Clerk or Code Reviser. Upon approval of the city attorney, the city clerk and the code reviser are authorized to make necessary corrections to this ordinance, including the correction of clerical errors; ordinance, section, or subsection numbering; or references to other local, state, or federal laws, codes, rules, or regulations. 18 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession SECTION Z - Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force at 12:01 a.m. on July 1, 2023, which date is at least thirty days from and after its passage. Until that date, the existing provisions of Chapter 9.12 KCC shall remain in effect. May 2, 2023 DANA RALPH, MAY R Date Approved ATTEST: May 2, 2023 KIMBERLEY A.( MOTO, CITY CLERK Date Adopted May 5, 2023 Date Published AP O ED AS TO FORM: TA Y HITE, CITY ATTORNEY I Al 19 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession EXHIBIT A RCW 69.50.102 Drug paraphernalia—Definitions. (a) As used in this chapter, "drug paraphernalia" means all equipment, products, and materials of any kind which are used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance. It includes, but is not limited to: (1) Kits used, intended for use, or'designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, or harvesting of any species of plant which is a controlled substance or from which a controlled substance can be derived; (2) Kits used, intended for use, or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing controlled substances; (3) Isomerization devices used, intended for use, or designed for use in increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a controlled substance; (4) Testing equipment used, intended for use, or designed for use in identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity of controlled substances; (5) Scales and balances used, intended for use, or designed for use in weighing or measuring controlled substances; (6) Diluents and adulterants, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, dextrose, and lactose, used, intended for use, or designed for use in cutting controlled substances; (7) Separation gins and sifters used, intended for use, or designed for use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or refining, cannabis; (8) Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons, and mixing devices used, intended for use, or designed for use in compounding controlled substances; (9) Capsules, balloons, envelopes, and other containers used, intended for use, or designed for use in packaging small quantities of controlled substances; (10) Containers and other objects used, intended for use, or designed for use in storing or concealing controlled substances; (11) Hypodermic syringes, needles, and other objects used, intended for use, or designed for use in parenterally injecting controlled substances into the human body; (12) Objects used, intended for use, or designed for use in ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing cannabis, cocaine, hashish, or hashish oil into the human body, such as: (i) Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads, or punctured metal bowls; (ii) water pipes; (iii) Carburetion tubes and devices; (iv) Smoking and Carburetion masks; (v) Roach clips: Meaning objects used to hold burning material, such as a cannabis cigarette, that has become too small or too short to be held in the hand; (vi) Miniature cocaine spoons, and cocaine vials; (vii) Chamber pipes; (viii) Carburetor pipes; _ 20 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Akoho/ Possession (ix) Electric pipes; (x) Air-driven pipes; (xi) Chillums; (xii) Bongs; and (xiii) Ice pipes or chillers. (b) In determining whether an object is drug paraphernalia under this section, a court or other authority should consider, in addition to all other logically relevant factors, the following: (1) Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object concerning its use; (2) Prior convictions, if any, of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, under any state or federal law relating to any controlled substance; (3) The proximity of the object, in time and space, to a direct violation of this chapter; (4) The proximity of the object to controlled substances; (5) The existence of any residue of controlled substances on the object; (6) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, to deliver it to persons whom he or she knows, or should reasonably know, intend to use the object to facilitate a violation of this chapter; the innocence of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, as to a direct violation of this chapter shall not prevent a finding that the object is intended or designed for use as drug paraphernalia; (7) Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning its use; (8) Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain or depict its use; (9) National and local advertising concerning its use; (10) The manner in which the object is displayed for sale; (11) Whether the owner, or anyone in control of the object, is a legitimate supplier of like or related items to the community, such as a licensed distributor or dealer of tobacco products; (12) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the object(s) to the total sales of the business enterprise; (13) The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object in the community; and (14) Expert testimony concerning its use. (2022 c 16 § 52; 2012 c 117 § 366; 1981 c 48 s 1.] Intent—Finding-2022 c 16: See note following RCW 69.50.101. Severability-1981 c 48: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1981 c 48 § 4.] 21 Amend KCC 9.12 - Re: Drug and Alcohol Possession STATE OF WASHINGTON, COUNTY OF KING } AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION PUBLIC NOTICE Rudi Alcott, being first duly sworn on oath that he is the Vice President of Advertising for Sound Publishing, which publishes the Kent Reporter a weekly newspaper, which newspaper is a legal newspaper of general circulation and is now and has been for more than six months prior to the date of publication hereinafter referred to, published in the English language continuously as a weekly newspaper in King County, Washington. The Kent- Covington Reporter has been approved as a Legal Newspaper by order of the Superior Court of the State of Washington for King County. The notice in the exact form annexed was published in regular issues of the Kent- Covington Reporter(and not in supplement form) which was regularly distributed to its subscribers during the below stated period. The annexed notice, a: Public Notice #KEN976167 was published on May 5, 2023 The full amount of the fee charged for said foregoing publication is the sum of$119.35 Rudi Alcott Vice President,Advertising Subscribed and sworn to me this 5' day of May, 2023 . Jen fifer Tribbett, Notary Public for the State of Washington, Residing in rting,Washington ,ExPtJg NOT'A' cis c PUB-LIC Classified Proof CITY OF KENT NOTICE OF ORDINANCE PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL The following is a sum mary of an ordinance passed by the Kent City Council on May 2,2023. ORDINANCE NO. 4461 -AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City of Kent.Washington,re- pealing Chapter 9.12 of the Kent City Code and reenacting a new Chap- ter 9.12 of the Kent City Code.entitled"Drug and Alcohol Possession to: (i) prohibit the unlawful possession of controlled substances. legend drugs, counterfeit con- trolled substances, and drug paraphernalia: (ii) to prohibit the public use of controlled substances. legend drugs.and Coun- terfeit controlled sub- stances. and (m) to create a new allernalive two-year deferred prose- cution program for indi- viduals charged with such crimes to connect them with necessary treatment,while allowing them to have their crimi- nal charges dismissed and their convictions va- cated upon their suC- cessful completion of treatment and compli- ance with the cour's or- ders- This ordinance. shall take effect and be in force:at 12:01 a.m.on July 1.2023,which date is at least 30 days from and after its passage. Until that date,the exist- ing provisions of Chapter 9.12 KCC shall remain in effect. A copy of the complete test of any ordinance will be mailed upon request of the City Clerk. Kimberley A. Komolo. Proofed by Jennifer Tribbett,05/01/2023 1 1:41:56 am Page:2 Classified Proof City Clark Kk omoton Kant WA.gov 253-856-5725 #976167 515123 Proofed by Jennifer Tribbett,05/01/2023 1 1:41:56 am Page:3