HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Committees - Land Use and Planning Board - 08/25/2008 (5) LAND USE & PLANNING BOARD MINUTES
AUGUST 25, 2008
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT/ABSENT:
Chair Jon Johnson, Vice-Chair Dana Ralph, Steve Dowell, Alan Gray, Aleanna
Kondelis, Jack Ottini - absent/excused, Barbara Phillips - absent/excused
STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT: Charlene Anderson, Kim Adams Pratt, Erin George,
Katie Heinitz, Matt Gilbert
Approval of Minutes
Gray MOVED and Dowell SECONDED a Motion to APPROVE the Minutes of July 28,
2008. Motion PASSED 5-0.
Added Items, Communications, Notice of Upcoming Meetings
None
#CPA-2008-2 Cottage Housing Demonstration Ordinance
Planner Katie Heinitz described Cottage Housing as an innovative housing style,
where houses are smaller and clustered around a common open space, with parking
stalls and garages typically set back from the homes.
Heinitz stated that cottage housing appeals to a changing demographics such as
smaller families, young professionals, singles and empty nesters. Heinitz stated
that cottage housing is typically developed on smaller lots, with a community
building constructed within a common open space. Heinitz stated that cottage
housing fosters community interaction, and a stronger sense of ownership.
Heinitz stated that the cities of Redmond, Kirkland, Shoreline, Lake Forest Park,
and Federal Way have implemented cottage housing developments and have city
codes that correlate with those developments.
Heinitz submitted an article for the record, published in the Seattle Times on August
17, 2008. She stated that the article focuses on some of the Cottage Company's
developments in correlation with Architect Ross Chapin, it interviews homeowners
and developer, and outlines why cottage housing is becoming popular in this area
and throughout the nation.
Heinitz stated that the draft Cottage Housing Ordinance was prompted by interest
from City Council, developers, homeowners, and property owners in Kent, to
provide the option for an additional housing type in Kent.
Heinitz stated that the draft ordinance includes development and design standards
criteria related to key elements of cottage housing such as maximum unit size,
parking standards, and number of houses allowed.
Heinitz submitted for the record comments received from Linda Pruitt, the Cottage
Company, and from Sam Pace, Seattle King County Association of Realtors.
Land Use and Planning Board 1 of 5
Minutes
August 25, 2008
Heinitz stated that as result of discussion at the Land Use and Planning Board
workshop on August 11t" and through comment from staff and developers, staff has
made minor changes to the draft ordinance related to the calculation of floor area
ratios and critical areas buffers.
Heinitz stated that staff added a maximum main floor square footage standard to
maintain the cottage feel and look. She stated that staff included verbiage
requiring impervious material requirements apply to areas where the soils allow for
water infiltration.
Heinitz stated that staff changed the term "residents" to "owners" as it relates to
the maintenance and ownership of the community building.
Chair Johnson declared the Public Hearing open.
Vicki Johnson, 18602 Marine View Dr. SW, Normandy Park 98166 stated that she
and her siblings own a four acre parcel on the northwest corner of 240t" and 116t"
which they would like developed with cottage housing. She stated that two parcels
located to the north are ready to be developed, as well as a four acre parcel located
adjacent to her property owned by the Latham-Skagens.
Johnson voiced her support for cottage housing, stating that this type of housing
would provide housing options that would accommodate the retired and elderly
within their own communities.
Debby Latham, 14929 21St Ave SW, Burien, 98166 stated that she owns four
developable acres on 116tn and voiced her support for cottage housing.
Garrett Huffman, Master Builder's Association, 335 116th Ave SE, Bellevue, 98004
stated that he is the South King County Manager for the Master Builder's
Association, representing 4,400 member companies. He commended staff for the
exceptional job in developing the ordinance to date.
Huffman stated that a maximum impervious surface area ratio requirement
limitation should not be imposed. A developer should be allowed the flexibility to
do what he needs based on the property he has available to work with, with respect
to both private and public space size limitations.
Huffman stated that the terminology "low impact development" is a politically
charged term that implies a set of expectations, leaves itself open to interpretation,
and could lead to miscommunication if not clearly defined. He suggested that staff
consider using a different term.
Huffman stated that (in concurrence with Pace's comments) the City should
evaluate parking requirements by considering where the development is located in
proximity to transit, transit corridors, bus and light-rail. He stated that this
approach could provide an innovative way for staff to consider how many parking
spaces would be required per unit. Huffman stated that he would like the ordinance
to be based on an incentive basis that would make the development process easier.
Land Use and Planning Board 2 of 5
Minutes
August 25, 2008
Linda Pruitt, 8215 41St Avenue NE, Seattle, 98115 stated that she is the Principal
and owner of the Cottage Company. She stated that her company only builds
innovative clusters of single family housing choices. Pruitt stated that her company
has developed these homes in a number of different jurisdictions throughout
Western Washington and the Pacific Northwest for the last twelve years.
Pruitt commended staff for developing a demonstration code that integrates and
combines some of the best practices and lessons learned from local jurisdictions
that have developed cottage housing.
Pruitt stated that easily 75% of the homebuyers in any of our communities already
reside within that same jurisdiction. She stated that these folks exist in Kent but
they have not been presented with a housing choice that fits their needs as of yet.
Pruitt stated that the clustering of cottage housing creates a sense of community
and family.
Pruitt suggested limiting the submittal period to 90 days, and increasing the permit
process to 120 days. Pruitt suggested that carports not be allowed and encouraged
the use of garages. She stated that cottage housing should always be described as
an option to conventional single family that a developer could present to the public
and their market.
In response to Dowell, Pruitt stated that garages are preferred to carports, as
carports lend themselves to an institutional or apartment like multifamily feel, and
would not integrate well in pockets of single family infill, nor would they compliment
existing single family neighborhoods surrounding those developments.
Sam Pace, 29839 154Lh Avenue SE, Kent 98042 stated that he is a housing
specialist with the Seattle King County Association of Realtors representing 8500
King County realtors. He stated that his association supports Kent's efforts to move
forward with this proposed ordinance.
Pace commended staff for their excellent work in crafting the draft ordinance, and
for their customer service in terms of making information available in an extremely
timely manner.
Pace stated that through his written comments; he identified two different contexts
for evaluating affordability and referenced the use of storm water vaults. He voiced
his opinion that a demonstration ordinance may not be necessary as Kent has been
given opportunity to evaluate many examples of other cottage housing projects;
however he stated that he would support a demonstration ordinance.
Pace stated that staff should evaluate proximity to transit services when
determining how much parking space to provide within a cottage housing
community.
Pace stated that he believes the economy is indicating that these kinds of projects
should occur sooner rather than later. He stated that staff may want to consider
the type of incentives they could put on the table in order for the City to achieve its
Land Use and Planning Board 3 of 5
Minutes
August 25, 2008
objectives. He stated that the City will have to consider how to accommodate the
influx of people moving into the Puget Sound area over the next 15 years
(estimated at 1.6 million by the Puget Sound Regional Council).
Pace spoke about safety concerns related to pervious surface requirements. He
stated that cottage housing will provide options for those seniors wishing to
downsize and remain within their own communities where they are established.
Pace stated that this is an important and laudable effort the City is undertaking.
In response to questions from the Board, Pruitt stated that the majority of folks in
the cottage housing communities are home owners living in these communities as
their primary residence. She stated that even if that were not the case, the home
owner would be legally bound to ensure that whoever occupies their home, would
comply with all covenants, restrictions, rules and requirements of the community in
terms of behaviors and use of common facilities.
Pruitt stated that there should be a size requirement for the common buildings, as
she has seen other developments provide a token common space rather than a
useable size space. She stated that our company has built common buildings in
every one of our developments which are used by the community on a regular basis
for a variety of activities.
Jay Mezistrano, 1512 S 5t" PI, Renton, 98057 stated that he is with JayMarc
Development. He stated that his company is currently going through the
development process for the construction of two cottage developments in Renton
and one in SeaTac. He stated that neither city had a cottage ordinance or zoning in
place, yet was receptive to our proposal.
Mezistrano submitted his commentary on Kent's proposed Cottage Ordinance for
the record. He suggested that the building height be measured at the midpoint of
the roof slope at 25 feet, and not at the peak as measuring at the peak creates a
monotone consistent roof height and slopes among neighbors.
Mezistrano stated that he encourages including community buildings in these
developments, although they could be cost prohibitive on smaller projects. He
stated that depending on the site of the rural sites, open space can be created for
these communities with the use of courtyards, inner-ways or pathways; citing a
Centex Development on the corner of 116th and 240t" where 8 houses face each
other with rear-loaded garages, sharing a common green area.
Mezistrano supported the Low Impact Development option but thought the
requirements for preservation of portions of the site in undisturbed natural
conditions should be eliminated. He stated that the goal is to create urban, not
suburban cottage greens that are active social spaces and natural underbrush is not
always conducive to social gatherings and sometimes not needed.
Seeing no further speakers, Ralph MOVED and Gray SECONDED a Motion to close
the public hearing. Motion CARRIED 5-0.
Land Use and Planning Board 4 of 5
Minutes
August 25, 2008
Dowell MOVED and Ralph SECONDED a Motion to accept the Seattle King County
Association of Realtors Letter and the other correspondence submitted for the
record. Motion CARRIED 5-0.
George stated that staff is not proposing carports, staff has removed the Low
Impact Development (LID) condition to preserve portions of the site in a natural
undisturbed condition, and stated that Kent's Subdivision Standards already
requires roof height be measured at the midpoint. George stated that this
ordinance is proposing density bonus incentives if the LID standards are used.
Dowell stated that he believes the City should consider building only one
demonstration development to speed up the process and avoid multiple
developments with potential errors.
George stated that staff recommends a maximum of three developments, as it is
staff's opinion that one development would not be sufficient for evaluation. She
explained that more than one development is important to establish a comparison
between various developers' approaches, thus determining how well the regulations
work in a variety of designs and on various sites.
Pruitt explained that Kent's Demonstration Code closely models Kirkland's
Demonstration Code. She stated that Kirkland ultimately selected two applicants
out of five submittals to build communities which provided citizens and Council with
the opportunity to evaluate both approaches, and consider the pros and cons.
Pruitt stated that Kirkland went through a two year process in completing these
projects, and then measured the success of these projects through a
comprehensive evaluation process resulting in the adoption of a permanent code.
Dowell MOVED to recommend and move on to the Council approval of CPA-2008-2
Cottage Housing, with staff's recommendations and with the proviso to recommend
no more than two demonstration projects. Gray SECONDED the MOTION. Motion
CARRIED 4-1 with Kondelis opposed.
Adjournment
Chair Johnson adjourned the meeting at 8:15 p.m.
Charlene Anderson, AICP, Planning Manager
Secretary of the Board
S:\Permit\Plan\LUPB\2008\MINUTES\082508_LUPB_M in.doc
Land Use and Planning Board 5 of 5
Minutes
August 25, 2008