HomeMy WebLinkAbout2036RESOLUTION NO. 2036
A RESOLUTION of the City Council of the
City of Kent, Washington, repealing Resolution
No. 2012 and amending the neighborhood voting
threshold of the Residential Traffic Calming
Program.
RECITALS
A. Residential streets within the City of Kent have measurable
safety and community character impacts due to the speed and volume of
through traffic. Through Resolution No. 1546, adopted on July 6, 1999, the
City has addressed these impacts through the Residential Traffic Calming
Program (*RTCP'). The City has made adjustments to the RTCP at various
times, most recently with the adoption of Resolution 1817 on October 20,
2009, and a complete program update by Resolution 2QI2 adopted on June
6,2Q20.
B, Since its adoption on June 6,2020, the new program has been
a success, receiving 58 resident requests and conducting 17 studies with
neighborhood support. So far seven of those studies have met the initial
threshold of the program with four of them confirmed and moving forward.
C. Even though the new program has been successful, the City
recognizes the need to revise how the neighborhood process is conducted,
to achieve better outcomes that reflect what the majority of each
neighborhood prefers.
Residential Traffic Ca lmi ng Prog ram
NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT,
WASHINGTON, DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
RESOLUTION
9ECTION 7. - Repealer - Resolution No. 2072. Resolution No. 2OI2
is hereby repealed in its entirety.
SECTION 2. - Proaram Adopted. The City Council hereby adopts the
Residential Traffic Calming Program (RTCP) attached as Exhibit A.
SECTION 3. - Public Works Director Authorized. The Public Works
Director is hereby authorized to implement the RTCP and to adopt procedures
and standard construction plans consistent with the principles set forth in
this resolution and to deviate from specific standards when special
circumstances so warrant.
SECTION 4. - Availabilitv of Program Details. A copy of the RTCP shall
be kept on file with the City Clerk and the Public Works Department'
Brochures summarizing the RTCP will be made available to the public'
SECTION 5. - Severability. If any one or more section, subsection, or
sentence of this resolution is held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such
decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this resolution
and the same shall remain in full force and effect'
SECTION 6, - Ratification Any act consistent with the authority and
prior to the effective date of this resolution is hereby ratified and affirmed.
SECTION 7. - Corrections by city clerk. Upon approval of the city
Attorney, the City Clerk is authorized to make necessary corrections to this
resolution, including the correction of clerical errors; resolution, section, or
subsection numbering; or references to other local, state, or federal laws,
codes, rules, or regulations.
Residential Traffic Calming Prog ram
SECTION 8. - Effective Date. This resolution shall take effect and be
in force immediately upon its passage,
t April5,2O22
Date ApprovedDANA RALPH,
ATTEST:
KIMB
.4,
ry
KOMOTO, CITY CLERK
D AS TO FORM:
ACTING CITY ATTORNEY
April5,2022
Date Adopted
,
Residential Traffic Calming Program
EXHIBIT A
RESIDENTIAL TRAFFIC CALMING PROGRAM
The City of Kent Residential Traffic Calming Program (RTCP) was first
adopted in July of 1999. The program was established to guide City officials
and inform residents about the processes for implementing traffic calming
on residential streets. It was subsequently updated in 2009 (Resolution
I8L7) and again in 2O2Q (Resolution 20L2). This update amends the
neighborhood voting threshold to achieve better outcomes for each
neighborhood, better reflecting what the majority prefers'
Program Elements
1. Eligibility
The RTCP is designed to address neighborhood traffic concerns on
residential streets, both local streets and residential collector streets.
Request for Action
Residents may contact City staff via letter, phone, email, or an online
form such as the Residential Traffic Calming Citizen Action Request
Form to request the installation of traffic calming measures'
Gathering Support
Early neighborhood engagement is key. A minimum of five residents
are required to initiate the process by filling out an online form or
contacting City staff directlY.
City Response to Request for Action
City staff will follow-up with the residents that initiated the request for
action, typically within 48 hours, to discuss next steps'
Data Collection and Evaluation
In consultation with the residents, the City Traffic Engineer will define
the study area. The City will then conduct a traffic study to determine
Residential Traffic Ca lming Progra m
2
3
4
5
if the minimum requirements are met to qualify for the installation of
traffic calming devices. As part of the traffic study, points will be
awarded based on characteristics of each street as outlined in Table 1,
which assigns points based on the following factors:
Traffic Speeds: The 8Sth-percentile of all vehicles in both
directions over a 7-day minimum period, points awarded
by the number of mph over the posted speed limit'
Average Daily Traffic (ADT) Volumes: The average
number of vehicles per day in both directions over a 7-
day minimum period.
Cut-Through Traffic: A measured imbalance where the
ADT in one direction is 2.5 times greater than the other
direction.
Crash History: The most recent S-year crash data from
the WSDOT Crash Data Portal; points awarded for each
crash.
Pedestrian Facilities: The typical presence of sidewalks
or separated shoulder walkwaYs.
Park, School (K-I2), or Transit Stop: The presence or
proximity of these features or presence of a school
walking route on the study street. Use the highest
scoring criteria from this section,
a
a
a
a
a
consideration of traffic calmino measures. If the total score is less
than 50 points, the City will work with the neighborhood to identify
appropriate education and enforcement strategies.
Residential Traffic Calming Program
Validation of Traffic Study Results
If the minimum point threshold is met, a minimum of two speed
studies, conducted at least 8 weeks apart, are required before moving
forward with engineering recommendations. Traffic speeds and
volumes in the second study must be within 10 percent of the original
study to validate the results. If the speeds and volumes of the second
study are not within 10 percent, a final third study will be conducted.
Reconsideration of Requests for Action
Requests for action that were not successfully implemented in
previous attempts will only be reconsidered in the following instances:
a
a
a
The proposal was not implemented due to budget
constraints and the minimum points required continue to be
met.
Traffic conditions have changed due to roadway
improvements or land use changes, as determined by the
City Traffic Engineer.
At least 36 months have passed since the previous request
for action that failed to meet the minimum points required.
Residentia I Traffic Ca lming Program
Table 1: Residential Traffic Calming Program (RTCP) Scoring Criteria
Criteria Possible Points
Traffic Speedsl
Lower than the posted speed
0 - 0.9 over
1.0 - 1.9 over
2.0 - 2.9 over
3.0 - 3.9 over
4.0 - 4.9 over
5.0 - 5.9 over
6.0 - 6.9 over
7.O - 7.9 over
8.0 - 8.9 over
9.0 - 9.9 over
10.0+ over
0
0
2
5
9
15
23
31
37
42
46
50
Average Daily Traffic (ADT) Volumes
Local Street
0-400 ADT
401-600 ADT
601-800 ADT
801-1,000 ADT
1,001+ ADT
Residential Collector Street
0-1,000 ADT
1,001-1,500 ADT
1,501-2,000 ADT
2,001-2,500 ADT
2,501+ ADT
1
5
10
15
20
1
5
10
15
20
Cut-Through Traffic
Average Daily Traffic in one direction is 2.5 times the other
d irection
15
Crash History2
Property Damage Only/No Apparent Injury
Possible Injury
Minor Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
3
6
9
15
30
Pedestrian Facilities
No sidewalks
Sidewalks only on one side of the street
Sidewalks on both sides of the street
5
3
0
Park, School (K-L2)t or Transit Stop3
Street borders or features one of these
Street is on a designated school walk route
Not on a walk route,but within Vq milea of these
5
3
1
1 B5th percentile of all vehicles in both directions, over a 7 day period. The number of mph over the
posted speed., WSDOT Crash Data Portal most recent 5 year range. Points awarded for each crash.
3 Take the highest scoring criteria from this section.
4 Distance to a park property, school property, or transit stop; measured along the street centerline.
Residential Traffic Calming Prog ram
6, Implementation
Staff will share the results of the traffic study with the residents and
discuss strategies and next steps. Strategies include a combination of
education, enforcement, and engineering. If the request for action
meets the minimum points requirement and qualifies for traffic
calming measures, the City will hold a neighborhood meeting to help
determine the preferred types of traffic calming devices and their
approximate location.
Education and Enforcement
. Neighborhood Speed Watch Program
r Radar Speed Trailer
o Traffic Enforcement
. Vegetation Code Enforcement (trim or remove)
. Chicanes/Slow Points
o Closure (full or paftial)
. Curb Extensions
. Diverters
. Lane Striping
. Medians
o Mini roundabout
r Neighborhood Entrance Treatments
. Paftial Closure
. Raised Crosswalks
. Blue Residential Area Signs
s Must meet the requirements of Resolution 1931 - Adopting A Policy For Addressing Installation And
Maintenance Of Crosswalk Markings Throughout The City Of Kent.
Engineering
Residential Traffic Calming Prog ram
7
. Slow Points Chokers
. Speed Dots
o Speed Cushions
. Speed Limit Pavement Markings
o Stationary Radar Sign
. Traffic Circles
o Turn/Access Restrictions
. General Parking Modifications
All traffic calming measures are subject to approval by the City Traffic
Engineer, School District Transportation Depaftment, Kent Police
Department, and the Fire Marshall.
The Public Works Director has the discretion to move an application
forward or to address safety issues discovered outside of the RTCP
process.
Neighborhood Voting and Notification
After the meeting, the City will mail a ballot to affected residents
within the study area, allowing those residents to vote on the traffic
calming measures the City recommends be installed. The City requires
a 33o/o ballot return rate and a 55o/o majority approval of the returned
ballots before any traffic calming measures will be installed. Residents
will be notified of the ballot results and, if applicable, the approximate
construction timeline.
Installation
City engineering staff will design the traffic calming measures and
develop a plan to install them.
I
Residential Traffic Calming Program
9 Evaluation and Follow-up
A follow-up study should occur at least 6 months after installation.
Traffic speed and volume data should be collected and any change in
traffic volumes and speeds on the treated streets documented.
Residential Traffic Ca Iming Program