HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Meeting - Council Workshop - Minutes - 06/02/2015 i
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Kent City Council Workshop Minutes
June 2, 2015
The workshop meeting was called to order at 5:03 pm by Council President Ralph.
Councilmembers present: Ralph, Berrios, Boyce, Fincher, Higgins, and Thomas.
Regional Animal Services of King County — Jeff Watling, Parks, Recreation and
Community Services Director highlighted the background of the current five-year
agreement which expires at the end of this year. Twenty-five cities are currently
serviced by King County and they agreed to extend the contract for two years.
Additionally, he noted that the City's cost is consistent through 2017 and the
extension agreement is on the regular Council meeting consent calendar tonight. He
pointed out that jurisdictions have been meeting to consider a sub-regional animal
control services after the two year period is over, but the main hurdle is sheltering.
He pointed out that the City's code needs minor revisions in three areas; 1) authority,
2) clarifying the leash law, and 3) revisions to the poop scoop law.
Councilmember Boyce confirmed that the twenty-five cities which formed a group did
a great job working and getting this extension completed. He further confirmed that
the two-year extension was the compromise that all the agencies came to when
determining the length of the extension.
Council President Ralph agreed that the leash law does need to be addressed.
City Attorney Tom Brubaker confirmed for Council President Ralph that proposed
revisions to the City's leash laws would be coming to the Council at a later date.
Communications Strategy — Michelle Wilmot, Community and Public Affairs
Manager handed out a draft of the City's Communications Plan, presentation, and a
snapshot of the City's monthly activities. She thanked the Councilmembers for the
opportunity to present this to them. She communicated the current situation and the
current tools the City currently utilizes. Wilmot noted that the City's website had over
2.2 million page views last year and over 900,000 people visited the City's website.
She highlighted how and where news releases and newsletters get distributed. She
communicated that media relations training needs to be given to all employees. She
communicated that there are over 17 City Facebook accounts with over 9,284
Facebook followers and two Twitter accounts with 5,956 followers. She noted that the
City also have YouTube and Vimeo accounts where the City posts many video
productions with 10,002 views. She discussed the various ways people can sign up to
receive updates and briefly reviewed TV21. Wilmot noted that the City has generally
low public engagement and explained methods for increasing engagement. She noted
that the City's website hasn't been updated since 2009 and the typical life of a
website is four years. Wilmot continued and discussed the eAlert system which isn't
functioning and has no current vendor support. She communicated that there are 3.2
million Facebook accounts in King County and 1.9 million (59 percent) of them are in
Seattle, Bellevue, and Kent. Wilmot discussed several initatives that are being
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Kent City Council Workshop Minutes
considered such as having an application for residents to report issues immediately,
to be able to stream meetings on all hand-held devices, the rebranding of TV21, and
upgrading the Council Chamber.
Councilmember Boyce discussed the City's website and improvements. He felt that
the first page should highlight what attracts people to Kent. He also noted that there
isn't anything mentioning the City's 125th Anniversary on the website.
Councilmember Fincher discussed the use of QR codes. Wilmot responded that there
isn't a charge to use them and noted that they have been used in the past and can be
used more.
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Council President Ralph noted that it is 2015 and the website should be easier to use.
Councilmember Berrios stated that the City's website needs to be engaging and said
the numbers concerning the number of views don't mean anything. He said there
comparisons to other cities need to be done.
Councilmember Berrios felt the City needs to backup, look what's out there, decide
what it wants, and implement it.
Wilmot responded to Council President Ralph that there should be prioritization, to
include some training initially and communication coming from the leadership that this
is a priority.
Councilmember Higgins noted that he is very interested in a City survey. He added
that maps need to be implemented on the site. He added that a site for building
permits needs to be created. He expressed concerns with the number of Facebook
accounts the City has. Additionally, he felt that revising the job descriptions and
adding website related duties to them is important. He stated that the City should
stop doing things that are counterproductive to communications.
Councilmember Boyce thanked the Communications Team.
Information and Technology Director Mike Carrington stated that the technology and
content-needs to be ugdated and refreshed. The website-is-only-as-good-as the-
information put on it. He felt it must be a priority for staff and the leadership must
acknowledge that. He stated that the Web Content Management team will need to be
revamped. Additionally, keeping the information fresh and up-to-date is very critical.
Councilmember Fincher communicated that there is information available on the
website. However, there is a need to have this information easier to find.
Meeting adjourned at 6:38 pm.
Ronald Foore„MMC
City Clefk ./
2
CITY OF KENI
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
June 2015 DRAFT
I
1
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This plan was prepared by Michelle Wilmot, Community and Public Affairs Manager, with input and
support from Kent's Communications Team.
Special thanks to following for their outstanding creativity,innovative thinking,and teamwork:
Dea Drake,Multimedia Manager
Patti Belle,Art Direction Coordinator
Mark Ciavarella,Multimedia Specialist III
Edgar Riebe,Video Program Coordinator
Gregg Sconce,Webmaster
Presented to the Kent City Council June 2,2015
"A popular government, without popular
information, or the means of acquiring it, is but a
prologue to a force or a tragedy or perhaps both.
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance, and
a people who mean to be their own governors,
must arm themselves with the power which
knowledge gives." - James Madison
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction............................................................................ 2
SituationAnalysis....................................................................... 3
CommunicationsObjectives............................................................. 5
CommunicationsPlan Development..................................................... 6
GuidingPrinciples ...................................................................... 6
TargetAudiences ....................................................................... 7
KeyMessages and Themes Development................................................. 7
Current Communications Tools for External Audiences.................................... 9
Current Communications Tools for City Employees.......................................17
CommunicationsAction Plan........................................................... 18
Conclusion ............................................................................23
Appendix .............................................................................24
Communications and Graphics Standards Policy
Style Sheet
Logo Use Policy
Media Relations Policy
Social Media Policy
Emergency Communications Plan
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 1
Introduction
Vision for 2025
Kent is a safe, connected and beautiful city, culturally
vibrant with richly diverse urban centers.
M,
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Communication,teamwork and innovation area mong the fundamental values that guide us in achieving
the vision for Kent.
And being connected requires a focus on what, how, where and when we communicate so we can
inform,educate and engage our community members.
In 2006,the Kent City Council directed the development of a communications plan in order to coordinate
Kent's citywide communications, position Kent as a destination/place brand, expand community
outreach,and to establish image and public relations protocols.
While the initiatives prescribed in the previous plan are complete, since that time, Kent has grown
tremendously, and with it, so too has the demand for communications delivered through more
contemporary channels following the advances in technology. The rise of social media and mobile
devices has raised public expectations for immediate access to information as well as opportunities for
feedback and input.
This plan serves as roadmap to respond to these challenges.
CITY OF KEN COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 2
I /
Situation Analysis
With a population over 124,000,the City of Kent is the sixth largest city in Washington. U.S.Census data
provides useful details about Kent's residents—our audiences.
Population,2013 estimate 124,435
Persons under 5 years,percent,2010 8.0%
Persons under 18 years,percent,2010 26.2%
Persons 65 years and over,percent,2010 8.8%
Female persons,percent,2010 50.1%
White alone,percent,2010(a) 55.5%
Black or African American alone,percent,2010(a) 11.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone,percent,2010(a) 1.0%
Asian alone,percent,2010(a) 15.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone,percent,2010(a) 1.9%
Two or More Races,percent,2010 6.6%
Hispanic or Latino,percent,2010(b) 16.6%
White alone,not Hispanic or Latino,percent,2010 49.7%
Living in same house 1 year&over,percent,2009-2013 82.1%
Foreign born persons,percent,2009-2013 27.7%
Language other than English spoken at home,pct age 5+,2009-2013 40.4%
High school graduate or higher,percent of persons age 25+,2009-2013 83.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher,percent of persons age 25+,2009-2013 25.0%
Veterans,2009-2013 6,800
Mean travel time to work(minutes),workers age 16+,2009-2013 29.3
Housing units,2010 36,424
Homeownership rate,2009-2013 53.5%
Housing units in multi-unit structures,percent,2009-2013 41.5%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units,2009-2013 $261,300
Households,2009-2013 40,189
Persons per household,2009-2013 2.84
Per capita money income in past 12 months(2013 dollars),2009-2013 $25,137
Median household income,2009-2013 $57,553
Persons below poverty level,percent,2009-2013 17.2%
Total number of firms,2007 8,094
Black-owned firms,percent,2007 3.9%
American Indian-and Alaska Native-owned firms,percent,2007 1.1%
Asian-owned firms,percent,2007 14.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms,percent,2007 Fewer than 25
Hispanic-owned firms,percent,2007 3.7%
Women-owned firms,percent,2007 22.9%
Manufacturers shipments,2007($1000) 6,922,592
Merchant wholesaler sales,2007($1000) 7,016,362
Retail sales,2007($1000) 1,504,350
Retail sales per capita,2007 $17,865
Accommodation and food services sales,2007($1000) 170,856
Land area in square miles,2010 28.63
Persons per square mile,2010 3,228.3
Source:U.S.Census quickfacts.census.gov
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 3
Communicating with our various audiences and being assured we
are reaching all of them is difficult on a variety offronts.According to
the U.S. Postal Service, a 2015 survey counts 49,688 addresses
in Kent's city limits, of which 46,233 are homes and 3,455
r._. are business addresses.The following points illustrate the City's
communications challenges from a print media perspective:
The absence of a local daily newspaper prevents publication of
W newsworthy information in a timely manner.
•The Kent Reporter is distributed to only 24,967 addresses
on a weekly basis.
N •The Seattle Times has only 8,542 daily subscribers in Kent.
Complicating matters is that reporters from Seattle media tell us
Kent is too far south while those from Tacoma media tell us we're
too far north to offer more regular coverage beyond high profile,
controversial,or crime stories.
With the rise of digital media, news room staff has been reduced,
resulting infrequent turnover.This makes upkeep of our media lists,
and maintaining relationships with specific editors and reporters
difficult.
r
Perhaps the biggest challenge is the fact that public
engagement in local government is abysmally low.
According to a 2014 survey by the National Research Center,
engagement with communities is confined to hot-button
issues.And, even then, residents aren't compelled to weigh
in on an issue unless it negatively affects them.
Only 19 percent of Americans report contacting a local
elected official during the last year, and only one percent
regularly attend public meetings. The survey further notes
that residents don't believe they have time to participate.
With the exception of direct mail, the lack of a communications
venue that reaches a larger audience within Kent city limits
necessitates the need for the City's communicators to be strategic,
thoughtful, and consistent as we utilize the varied communication
tools available.
Since involvement by residents is a priority in the Council's decision-
making, the ability to solicit and reach residents for their input is
extremely important.
CITY OF KEN 11 COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 4
4
Communication Objectives
Kent's communications aim to achieve the following objectives:
•Supports the City Council's vision and strategic goals,especially by making target audiences aware
of these components and reporting on activities and programs that are advancing the Council's
objectives;
•Employs technology to raise the level of engagement by residents by providing venues for
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participation that are convenient and accessible anytime, rather than limited to a public meeting
format. In spite of low engagement from a public meeting standpoint, we must strive to make
information about City programs and services easily accessible.
•Facilitates two-way dialogue between City government and Kent residents so they have the
opportunity to be actively engaged in decision-making and are aware of City services and activities;
•Enhances communications at and among all levels of City government;the assumed model is that
all elected officials and City employees are communicators for the organization on a day-to-day
basis;
• Ensures that all communications/marketing venues and materials are coordinated and consistent
in design and content,thereby presenting a professional image of the City;and,
•Positions Kent as center of innovation from an employment and educational perspective, and as
destination that is culturally fluent with a dynamic population and quality of life,along with a local
government that is responsive to its residents,while also encouraging their participation.
Strategy
Build a sustainable communications framework that achieves the following:
•Expands the City's reach and enhances community engagement;
•Bolsters traditional communication channels through the use of new technologies.
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CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 5
Communications Plan Development
This plan is intended to serve as a road map and guide to achieve the communications goals of the City in
2015 and beyond.Like every plan,it is an evolving document that needs to be updated as circumstances
change and goals are achieved.This communications plan is based on considerable background and
research,as well as the following activities:
•Conversations with the Kent City Council President;
•Conversations with each departmental director;
•Monthly meetings with the City's internal Communications Team
•Weekly meetings with the City's Multimedia Manager;
•Weekly meetings with the City's Webmaster;
•A review of current communications programs and materials;
•Extensive research into new communication trends via the International City County Management
Association, City County Communications and Marketing Association, and the Public Relations
Society of America.
Guiding Principles
The City of Kent Communications Plan was created with these guiding principles in mind:
Proactive vs.Reactive
The intent of this communications plan is to take a proactive rather than a reactive approach—to execute
a program which creates communication channels and tools necessary to achieve specific goals, rather
than simply respond to inquiries.
Communication is everyone's job
This communications plan assumes City of Kent councilmembers and employees will support the
communication of timely,accurate and useful information to its residents in a coordinated fashion.This
includes a strong commitment to presenting consistent and focused messages.
Two-way vs.One-way
The two-way flow of information, both internally and externally, enhances the principle of community
problem solving. Gathering information and receiving feedback is just as important as providing
information.
Strongly themed vs.scattered messages
A communications program built on strong themes is more effective than one with unrelated,scattered
messages. Communication should reinforce and reflect the vision established by the City Council,
underscoring the idea of an organization with one common purpose in concert with its residents.
Perception is Reality
From a communication perspective, if something is perceived to be true, then it is true.The goal is to
bring perception and reality in line with each other by providing accurate information to ensure that
perceptions about the City of Kent are correct.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 6
Target Audiences
In the broadest sense,our audience for public information is anyone who lives,works or visits Kent.Much
of the City's information is generated to inform residents,community organizations,businesses and other
government organizations,or media that serves these groups.This represents a diverse group of people
with varying needs and interests in the services of city government.
Our Primary Target Audiences
Residents and business owners - A relationship between City government and Kent's residents and
business owners in a true interactive spirit is the starting point of a sound communications program;
Employees - Kent's 600+employees need to be aware of news, activities and events of the City to be
effective communicators with the public;
News Media-As a disseminator of information,media are partners in our communications efforts.While
their coverage of city government is not without limitations,it can have an influence on the City's image
among its target audiences.
Our Secondary Target Audiences
•Visitors to Kent;
•City boards and commissions,business organizations,and educational institutions;
•Residents and businesses outside Kent's boundaries but within our greater service area
(Kent Regional Fire Authority and Kent and Federal Way School Districts);
• Residents and businesses in neighboring communities;
•Other local governments in King County and beyond;
•Regional and statewide government and business organizations;
•National business organizations,developers,and media.
Key Messages and Themes Development
To be effective, a strategic communications plan must be built on strong and consistent themes.
In addition, the plan should reinforce and reflect the goals and target issues of City government as
established by the City Council.
The City Council's vision:
"Kent is a safe, connected and beautiful
city, culturally vibrant with richly diverse
urban centers."
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 7
While not a key message on its own,Kent's key messages should reflect the Council's vision for Kent. How
Kent officials and employees represent the organization can have an impact on perceptions about Kent,
which, in turn, can impact home-buying decisions and businesses locating to Kent, and even levy and
ballot measures.
•Kent is the sixth largest city
in Washington, and yet our
neighborhoods and schools cultivate
a home-town feel with a variety of
In Kent, housing options and a park and
we make things trail system that rivals much bigger
communities.
that not only
-With 138 languages spoken in
travel the world, our homes, Kent's population is
but , _ a reflection of dramatic global
influences that are shown in our
diverse shops, restaurants, and
services. This diversity brings cultural
IT
# INNOVATIONEREDBY fluency and a worldwide perspective
��'�� to this growing community.
•Kent is at the geographic center of the
metropolitan area and our city reflects
our unique regional position. We are
well connected with a stop for the
Sounder rail stretching from Everett
through Seattle to Tacoma.Positioned
minutes from one of the nation's
busiest airports and two seaports
allow us to bring the world to America
and America's products to the world.
} or more information: •Kent is atthe centerofthe fourth largest
Ken` manufacturing and distribution area in
gdnging the Wodd Home VisitKent.com/innovation the United States. The KentVailey is an
economic engine that generates 1/8
of our state's Gross Domestic Product-
to the tune of$49 billion annually.
•From the first lunar rover developed at
Boeing's space center to the creation of
next-generation rockets at Jeff Bezos'
Blue Origin, brilliant scientists and
engineers are developing the world's
most advanced vehicles in Kent.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 8
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Current Communication Tools - External
Before presenting new actions items, it is worth reviewing the variety of tools used by the City to
present messages to the community.Except where noted,the City will continue to utilize these tools for
communication.
1.City of Kent Communications Team
Established in 2008,Kent's CommunicationsTeam comprises City employees across departments charged
with communication with the public as part of their professional roles. The team meets monthly to
gather,coordinate and distribute information,providing communicators awareness of the City's broader
communications efforts.
Calling on the expertise of the Community and Public Affairs Manager,individual communications plans
are developed for various projects,ensuring 1)alignment with the Council and Mayoral objectives,and 2)
that target audiences are delivered accurate communications in the most efficient and effective manner.
With Kent's Multimedia staff as an integral part of the team,guesswork is removed from the design of web
and print materials and a professional,higher quality of product/presentation is ensured.
2.City of Kent Website-KentWA.gov
To ensure that residents have the most current and relevant information available, the City of Kent
constantly manages and updates its website. Since June 1,2014,the site and its 1,569 pages have seen
2,278,563 page views,of which 771,305(33.85%)were from hand-held devices.(Saarce:Gi fof ent WeMaster).
During the same time period,there were 916,357visits/sessions. Sessions count the numbers of visits to
the site,where there may be multiple page views during a single session by a website visitor. Of those,
397,916 visits were from mobile devices.
Mobile traffic has more than doubled in the last two years.In January 2013,visitors to the website
via hand-held devices were 20.96%. Today,46.72%of the website visitors come from hand-held devices.
Given this wide usage,it is imperative the site is 1)updated to make it easier for users to navigate and find
information,and 2)formatted for usability by those accessing the site from mobile devices.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 9
3.Reaching non-English-Speaking Residents/Stakeholders
The City utilizes GoogleTranslate on its website. Supporting 90 different languages,Google's free online a
translation service instantly translates text and web pages from one language to another.
Google Translate was used by 801 people to translate a total 3,137 pages since June 1,2014.
The top languages translated were the following:
Pages By People
Spanish 1,249 306
Russian 175 47
Chinese 153 52
Arabic 129 63
Vietnamese 99 37
Punjabi 92 29
Korean 75 16
(Source:City d Kent Webmaster).
While Google Translate is a great tool that can help the reader to understand the general content of
a foreign language text, it does not always deliver accurate translations because it can't do contextual
translation.
For this reason,translation by itself is not considered culturally competent because it does not provide
the context that cultural and localized traits, behaviors, idioms and jargon needed for successful
communication.
i.e.The Chevy Nova wasn't a hit in Mexico,since no va means"no go°Gerber baby products didn't do well
in France,since Gerber translates loosely into the French word for vomit.
To reach specific audiences with various communication objectives, trusted community advocates are
relied upon to help devise the most appropriate method of sharing information.
Working with the group's facilitator,the Kent Cultural Diversity Initiative Group members are a crucial
resource in reaching and building alliances,and increasing knowledge and understanding across cultures.
Made up of individuals from multiple cultural groups in Kent,they know best howto communicate within
their own communities.
When information or translation services are needed right away,the American Red Cross Language
Bank is utilized.While the City doesn't translate any of its materials unless they are grant funded, it does
pay for translation services as necessary/required when dealing with public safety/legal/court issues.
4.News Releases Distributed to Media Outlets,Community Leaders and eAlert Subscribers
The City regularly sends news releases to keep the media, including TV, print, radio, and non-English
news outlets, informed of current information. Releases are also sent to community leaders, including
local, state and county elected officials, business leaders, school officials, human services organizations,
members of the Kent Cultural Diversity Initiative Group, Neighborhood Council presidents and previous
eAlert subscribers.
Topics include events,new programs,construction bulletins,community services,parks and recreational
programs,crimes,emergency situations,and other information about what is happening in the city.News
releases are distributed by the Community and Public Affairs Manager and by Public Information Officers
from various City departments.News releases are also posted on KentWA.gov/Communications.
See the Media Relations Plan for specific information aboutprotocols,templates,and a Style Sheet in the Appendix.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 10
5.Media Relations Training
Training by an outside media relations professional is provided periodically for interested individuals to
teach them how to respond to the media in a way that is consistent with the City's key messages and
themes.Training includes communications protocols,media relations strategies,tips and role-playing.
6.The Scene monthly eNewsletter
The Scene eNewsletter is distributed monthly to over 8,000 subscribers via Get Response, a third-party
vendor.This newsletter contains news briefs that highlight City issues,activities and events.Topics covered
include new developments,safety and traffic issues,hot topics and upcoming events.Previous issues are
also posted and archived on KentWA.gov/Communications.
7.The Green Kent eNewsletter
The Green Kent eNewsletter is distributed monthly to over 2,000 subscribers via Get Response, a third-
party vendor. Each issue provides features on the people, plants and events that are part of the Green
Kent Partnership, a 20-year plan to restore and manage Kent's 1,300+ acres of forested parks, wetlands
and other natural areas.Previous issues are also posted and archived on GreenKent.org.
8.CAO Report
Derek Matheson,the City's Chief Administrative Officer,provides a report in each bi-monthly City Council
meeting agenda packet to share discussions taking place among the Mayor's Leadership Team, as well
as pertinent updates on City issues/projects.This report is also provided to all City employees via email.
9.Direct Mail
In coordination with the Community and Public Affairs Manager, city departments often communicate
with different segments of the community with special interests to keep them informed.These methods
might include special event flyers, postcards, letters, email notices, etc.The Kent Parks and Recreation
Guide,Kent's largest mailing,is distributed to nearly 50,000 residents three times per year.
10.Social Media
Since 2008,social media tools have been used by City employees to assist in engagement with residents,
customers and the general public in electronic forums where conversations and interactions already exist.
Who uses social networking sites?
%of internet users within each group who uses social networking sites
All internet users 74%
Men 72
Women 76
18-29 89`1
30-49 82 a
50-64 651
65+ 49
High school grad or less 72
Some college 78
College+ 73
Less than$30,000/yr 79
$30,000-$49,999 73
$50,000-$74,999 70
$75,000+ 78
Pew Research Center's Internet Projed/anuary0minbu5 Survey,January23-26,2014.Note.,Percentages marked with a superscript letter(e.g.,a)indicate a statistically significant difference
between that row and the tow designated by that superscript letter,among categories oleach demographicchomaeristic(e.g.age).Pew Research center.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 11
These tools allow the dissemination of information immediately,directly,and at no cost.Posting to these
social media accounts is managed by a small Social Media Team, (made up of 17 staff) who voluntarily
use these tools to assist in reaching specific audiences.
In 2010, a Social Media Policy (see Appendix) was developed to guide employees in their use of these
tools and to help protect all parties from illegal or damaging actions by individuals,either knowingly or
unknowingly.The policy is very flexible as social media technologies are constantly changing.
Kent utilizes a total of 17 Facebook pages with 9,284 followers,targeted for specific audiences,as
well as two Twitter accounts which collectively have 5,956 of followers.These accounts are linked
together to be accessible and monitored by Kent's five social media administrators.To promote their
existence and use,icons and links to these tools are included on Kent's website footer,almost all print and
electronic materials and on each employee's email signature.
City of Kent Facebook-2,728 followers
k
® Targeted pages:Kent Police,Kent Running,Kent Drug Free Coalition,Kent Valley Loop
Trail,KentArts Commission,Kent Sports Leagues,Green Kent Partnership,Kent50 Plus
Adventures,The Clean Water Project,Kent Police Youth Board,Kent Neighborhood
F �- Program,Kent Teens,Riverbend Golf Complex,Kent National Night Out Kent4Health,
Earthworks Park.
City of Kent Twitter-2,562 followers
Kent Police Department Twitter-2,394 followers
The City also utilizes Vimeo and YouTube video hosting/sharing
services. These enable the sharing of video coverage of council
.... .�_ 3® and committee meetings,events,special programs,and election
coverage for candidates.
_. Vimeo allows the delivery of longer and higher-quality HD content
in an ad-free space and YouTube,while more well-known,is more of
_ a free-for-all space that offers much shorter(15 minutes max)videos.
Its massive viewership and content database has made it the one-
stop place for everything from how-to videos and online courses,to
viral marketing,political campaigns,and candid home videos.
�_ � • YOU YouTube-57 subscribers;4,830 views
=� = Vimeo-5,192 views(seegraphi[onpage751
Linkedln - The City has recently begun posting open job
opportunities on this professional networking site. With 580
. ..w.P- ® followers,the use of this tool can build awareness,drive traffic to
-- our website,and attract media coverage.
Backupify Retains our Social Media Interactions
` Records retention and public disclosure laws in Washington mandate
that social media interactions are no different than documents and
email.Backupify keeps daily copies of all social media accounts safe
•-�°- and secure,so individual employees don't have to.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 12
11.Paid Advertising
While some departments are allotted funds for advertising programs and services using various
marketing opportunities including, but not limited to, paid print advertisements, radio orTV spots,web
advertisements, participation in trade shows, etc., budgetary constraints dictate the City seek editorial/
free promotion of its programs and services as much as possible.
12.State of the City Address
Each year, Mayor Suzette Cooke presents her State of the City Address, which summarizes the City's
progress from the previous year and includes goals and plans for the year ahead.The State of the City
Address is presented at a Kent Chamber of Commerce luncheon which the Chamber opens up to non-
Chamber members, as well as those who wish to forgo the lunch option.The Address is taped and
televised on Comcast Channel 21 and is available online anytime at KentTV21.com.
13.Online"Public Meetings"/Surveys
Given the low turnout at public meetings, the City has utilized
technology to gauge public interest and opinions on topics with
great success. Rather than promoting attendance at a meeting,
the City has begun to promote clever,engaging,and short online
surveys where stakeholders can share their opinions during a
timeframe that works best for them.
By promoting these surveys via print and social media,feedback
on topics has resulted in meaningful and helpful information to
help guide decision-making.
•2015 James Street Sidewalk Improvement-86 responses
•2014 Comp Plan—458 responses
LLB L� L`��l L� •2013 KentValley LoopTrail—313 responses
Eat. 2013 •2012 Venture Downtown—393 responses
14.Council Committee/Meeting Agendas
Utilizing third-party vendor, Accela, individuals interested in
upcoming City Council and/or Committee meetings can register
and sign up to receive the meeting agendas and minutes via
ventu email. Links to this information are provided on the City Council,
Council Committees,and Communication webpages.
E INVESTING IN THE FUTURE
15.KentWA.gov/Jobs
Utilizing third-party vendor,NeoGov,individuals interested in job
opportunities can sign up to be notified each time a position
opens with the City. Email reminders will be sent 11 months
later to give subscribers the opportunity to extend their job
notifications for another year.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 13
16.CrimeReports.com
Residents and business owners can register to receive alerts about crime data, and browse crime
information as shown on a map from any computer or mobile device. Users can also submit anonymous
tips through the platform.
17.KentCodeRED.com
Residents and business owners can sign up for CodeRED, Kent's Emergency Communications system,to
receive urgent pre-recorded telephone,cell phone,email or text messages in the event of an emergency.
18.DriveKent.com
DriveKent eAlerts are distributed as they occur to 535 subscribers via Get Response,a third-party vendor.
This tool helps keep residents informed of road closures and other significant traffic disruptions.These
alerts are also posted to Facebook and Twitter to broaden the reach of this information.
•
DriveKent,,com
19.1650 AM Traffic Radio
Broadcasting from the Centennial Center with a reach of a four mile radius, the station's purpose is to
encourage drivers to seek alternate routes. The broadcast is updated when conditions change or in
advance of major events that affect traffic movements.
20.Resident Request Tracking System Accessible at KentWA.gov
Hosted by GovQA, a third-party vendor, this interactive option allows residents to find information or
make a request via the website 24/7.It also provides City employees a tool to track the number and type
of resident requests in one place, whether they come in via the Internet or by phone.The system also
provides opportunities for residents to:
•Look up frequently asked questions;
•Submit a comment or question (which will be assigned to the appropriate staff member based on
the comment category/sub-category);
•Submit a request(which will be assigned to the appropriate City staff member based on the request
type and workflow associated with the request).
In 2015,there have been a total of 780 requests via this system;roughly 180+a month.
21.Online Code Violations/Reporting via KentWA.gov
Residents who have specific complaints about possible code violations can report their complaint using
an online form via KentWA.gov.Tied to the Resident Request system,whenever anyone fills out this form,
it creates a ticket in the system and emails the individual the ticket number for reference and follow-up
by City employees.
22.KentCommunityCalendar.com
Since 2008,Kent's Community Calendar has been a feature on the homepage of the City's website,which
allows for the posting of events in a common location for viewing by the general public.Within certain
guidelines,anyone in the community is allowed to post events to the calendar free of charge.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 14
23.KentTV21
Kent TV21 is available to 26,368 Comcast subscribers within Kent's viewing area. In addition to City
Council and Committee meetings,programming changes weekly and includes topics such as employee
recruitment,documentaries,transportation,public safety,off-site meetings,diversity and local events.
a. Televised City Council Meetings
City Council meetings are broadcast live the first and third Tuesdays of each month at 7 p.m. (live)
and 7 a.m. (taped).The meetings are rebroadcast daily for two weeks following each meeting at 7
a.m.,noon,7 p.m.,and midnight.These meetings,along with archives of previous meetings,are also
available online anytime at KentTV21.com.
b. Video On-Demand
The City offers video-on-demand service,which includes all videotaped City meetings,events,and
informational videos created for or played on KentTV21,and any other guest video information the
City elects to provide from other agencies or organizations.
Users can search and retrieve information for all Council and Committee meetings,as the videos are
integrated with both the meeting agenda and the minutes on a topic-by-topic basis.
If users wish to see a video of a specific public hearing,they can select that hearing from the"agenda"
and be taken to the point on the video where the topic was discussed.
All meetings archived in this manner are fully searchable both within the meeting and across
multiple meetings.For example,all items related to a specific item,such as"ShoWare Center,could
be found by searching for the key words"ShoWare Center"and all videos that contained that topic
will be referenced by the search.
Vimeo views of KentTV
CountryILI
Total Plays +� r
United States 4,746
Japan 108 ' tt
Canada 90
Netherlands 82
Mexico 58
United Kingdom 20
Belgium 16
Germany 14
Turkey 12
Taiwan 11
Source:vimeo.com/kenw2l
c. KentTV21 Reader Board
Available to Kent's Comcast customers, KentTV21 offers a Reader Board which is updated weekly.
The Reader Board includes specialty programs, agendas for upcoming committee and council
meetings,road work and traffic information,public notices and job openings.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 15
27.K-HOLD—Telephone Hold Messaging System
K-HOLD takes advantage of the City's telephone hold messaging system to share with callers key themes
and information about upcoming City events,and/or programs.
28.City-Sponsored Public Meetings and Events
The City holds special meetings and events to share information,announce new projects or services,and
to celebrate successes,generating excitement in the community.
29.Legal Notices
Per state law,many departments are required to place legal notices in the local newspaper to inform the public
of hearings,special meetings,requests for proposals,etc.This information is also posted on the City's website.
30.Public Records Requests online
Any person who wishes to request public records can do so via the City Clerk,but they can also make the
request online via a third-party vendor,WebQA.
Standardized Graphics, Image and Public Relations Protocols
1.Cross-Marketing of Activities,Events and Promotions
Ongoing coordination of our communication efforts with other City departments and ensures Cross-
marketing of events and promotions maximizes our marketing reach while ensuring message consistency,
and in some cases, keeps advertising costs lower.
2.Communication and graphic Standards Policy(See Appendix)
In order to project a unified, professional image for all City communications, a Communications and
Graphics policy aims to:
•Enhance the quality and consistency of City information distributed to residents, businesses and
other stakeholders;
•Coordinate the City's communication efforts with residents, businesses and the media
•Enhance coordination of public communications efforts between City departments.
3.Utilization of Departmental"Families of Products"for Print Communications
To take the guesswork out of the development ofcommunication materials such as brochures,newsletters,
public notices,etc.,department directors have asked for the development of a standard"family of product
templates"for use by each department.
These templates allow employees to focus on content rather than the design of their materials while also
and providing a consistent brand image and identity for all departments as a whole.
4.Verdana 11 is the City's Official Font
A standardized font for City Communications was developed at the request of previous City Council
members. Verdana 11, a font on every City employee's computer, is easily read, transferable, and
reproducible among different mediums.
With the exception of promotional materials,city stationary and forms,this font is to be incorporated into
all print,or email correspondence for consistency,readability and brand identity.
5.Utilization of Standardized Print Formats and Templates
Inconsistency among the City's print communication can affect the public's perception of the
organization and its level of professionalism.To provide consistency among forms, letters, memos,faxes,
etc.,standardized templates for communications removes the guesswork by staff from the development
process,and conveys a consistent and professional image in the minds of the recipients.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 16
6.Standardized Employee Email Signatures
Every communication with the public leaves an impression with the audience. A standardized
email signature presents a professional, coordinated visual image to our audience via our electronic
communications.
7.Simplified Web Addresses
Utilizing simplified Web addresses in our marketing/advertising activities is more user-friendly for the
audience as it allows for easier recall for future reference. (I.e. KentWA.gov/communications vs. http://
www.kentwa.gov/content.aspx?id=21455)
8.Appropriate Use of the City's Logos
To ensure logos are used properly,a logo use policy is in place ensure proper logo use and placement.See
the Logo Use Policy in the Appendix.
9.Standardized Way-Finding Signage
Standardized Cityway-finding signagetakes the guessworkoutofsign design,and presents professional,
coordinated consistent visual image to our audiences via roads,projects and parks signage.
Current Communication Tools - Internal
1.All Users Email
A citywide email system is in place to inform City staff of news releases,policies,procedures,and events.
This system equips them with information to be communication ambassadors in the community.
2.Training and Staff Meetings
The City holds regular training sessions for its employees and volunteers to prepare them to assist City
residents in a professional manner.
3.Mayor's Leadership Team Meeting Agendas
The agendas for the weekly Mayor's Leadership Team meetings are distributed to all employees in order
to provide awareness of current or emerging issues.
4.CAO Report
Derek Matheson, the City's Chief Administrative Officer, provides a report in each City Council meeting
agenda packet to share discussions taking place among the Mayor's LeadershipTeam,as well as pertinent
updates on City issues/projects.This report is also emailed to all City employees.
5.City of Kent Internal Website-CitySpace
CitySpace is an employee-only Intranet site where information pertinent to City services and programs,
employee benefits and training,as well as forms and templates is readily available.
6.Communications Materials On-Demand—Avanti Business System
This online store provides staff accessibility to approved materials appropriate for other departments'use.
The more obvious examples of this include letterhead, business cards,envelopes,thank-you notes,and
certificates.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 17
Moving Forward - A Communications Action Plan
1.Annual Resident Survey
Formerly an annual activity, the last statistically-valid survey was conducted in 2006.We have no current,
statistically-valid information to guide decision-making,to help gain a valid understanding of our audience's
priorities,or to understand where our audiences obtain information about City services and programs.
Recommendation:An annual resident survey should be conducted to increase our understanding of
the public's opinions on important issues and services.
2.A New and Improved Website is Critical
A great-looking municipal website can represent the City well and speak to the quality of people and services
it provides.It is important that the website be easy to navigate and read,so that staff members and the public
can find important information quickly. Posting regular updates should be simple and easy to perform.
Internet users in 2014 Interviews among Council members, department directors and staff
Among adults,the%who use reveal concerns with the City's website and its 1,569 pages, which is
the internet,email,or access double what industry best practices note between 600—800 pages.
the internet via a mobile device
Useinternet
adults rnet Citing inconsistency across pages, lack of information, or too much
All87%
All unnecessary information, broken links, difficulty in navigation, and
Sex
Men 87 frustration with visual elements or lack thereof, the need to coordinate
Women 86 and consolidate content is imperative. Currently the City's website is
Race/ethnicity populated with content by over 80 employees, making a coordinated,
White 85 easily navigable,visually pleasing site impossible.
Aftrican-American 81
Hispanic 83 Complicating matters is an extremely difficult user interface for those
Age Group who create the site's content.The site was last updated five years ago.
18-29 97' Industry-speaking,websites are out of date and in need of a refresh every
30-49 93' 3—4 years.Future consideration will be given to vendors who specialize
50-64 88, on municipal websites.Municipal websites have much different purposes
65+ 57 than commercial sites. Additional challenges include:
Education level
High school grad or less 76 .A lack of prioritization in keeping the site updated.Web content
Some college 91, writing and maintenance is not written into mostjob descriptions,
College+ 97ab therefore those skills are not queried when new employees are
Household income sought.The best technology in the world will not fix challenges
Less than$30,000/yr 77
with content.
$30,000-$49,999 85
$50,000-$74,999 93ab
$75,000+ 99ab •Staff seeking communications and marketing counsel generally think
Community type of posting content last—after posters and flyers-when the reverse
Urban 88 should be the standard,given the site's over 900,000 annual visitors.
Suburban 87
Rural 83 •Some believe that'older residents,or those with lower incomes,do
Source,Pew Research Center Internet PmlectSurvey,,January not use the Web"Nothing can be further from the truth.
9-11,2014.N=1,0006 adults.Note:Percentages marked with a
superscript letter(e.g.,)indicate a statistically significant difference
between that raw and the raw designated by that superscript letter. ,
among categories ofeach demographic characteristic(e.g.,age).* Recommendation: Kents website as its primary communication tool
The results twoweklyO in/ethuiveys,Jbased uary9-1 combined sample
-2ram cannot be underestimated,and as such,should be updated to reflect
two weekly Ominibus surveys,January 9-12 andlanuaryl3-16,
2014.The combined total n for these surveys was 2,008,n=1,421 newtechnologies thatare easierforboth users,and content managers.
for whites,n=197 for African A mericans,and n=236 for Hispanics.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 18
3.Refresh the Web Content Managers Team
With 80 individuals posting information, along with no process for approvals or"clearinghouse"in place
to ensure correct,consistent information,the site's appeal and navigation are difficult for users,no matter
how great of a website tool or vendor Kent utilizes.
Recommendation: Ask department directors to appoint one Web Content Manager who will provide
the final approval for what is/is not posted to their department's Web pages. The Web Content
Managers will work in concert, and in many cases, be the same individuals on the Communications
Team. Steps include: (1) Appoint Web Content Managers; (2) Require Web Content Managers and
Web authors to attend training on"Writing for the Web"prior to posting content;(3)Coordinate with
Communications Team to incorporate department identities to departmental Web pages.
4.Conduct a Usability and Accessibility Study
Before any new website is launched or goes live,its usability and accessibility should be tested for ease of
navigation,content,organization and information architecture.
Recommendation: Pending authorization and funding approval, an independent consulting firm
should be hired to assess usability and accessibility through focus groups and/or user interviews/
surveys. This information and feedback could be used as a basis for recommended enhancements
to the site.
5.Engage Residents in Productive New Ways Online
While Kent has countered low meeting turnout with online surveys, new technologies have emerged,
making engagement opportunities more robust and user-friendly.
Various vendors offer online engagement tools, where it's easy for more people to contribute ideas for
community improvement and provide feedback on current initiatives.These tools are a convenient way
for residents to stay engaged in the governing process and in turn, help the organization collect timely
and actionable input from residents.
Recommendation: Utilize innovative online tools to make managing input easier while expanding
engagement to a wider base. With about 80%of Kent's residents online,it is necessary to effectively
leverage the most powerful communications media available in order to reach our audiences.
6.Connect Residents with the City by Building a Digital Audience
Kent's eAlert system, provided by Ektron, is no longer supported by the vendor, leaving the City without
a way to automatically build digital audiences across the website.
We're often asked to"share this information with the community°but the absence of a group of subscribers
limits this to the use of social media.
While Kent's website had 900,000 visitors last year,the site isn't able to convert these visitors to subscribers.
Recommendation: Utilize on eAlert overlay of the website to provide website visitors directly and
repeatedly with opportunities to sign up for updates on specific content of interest.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 19
7.Develop a Social Media Strategy
While Kent has a social media presence, as noted earlier, its presence was established to engage in
conversations that were already taking place. Social media has evolved, and continues to evolve, at
lightening speeds,and unfortunately,at a pace that is difficult to maintain.
We're learning that there are better times of the day and weekto post,and only those posts with links and
photos have more reach.We've also learned that while Facebook used to be an excellent communications
tool,it isn't any longer.
Facebook has changed its computer algorithm,making it difficult to reach Kent's followers.The company
has moved to a pay-to-play environment,and now asks users to pay money to reach followers.
We've learned that only our most engaged fans and posts—those that are liked and shared the most—will
be visible.Without this level of engagement,only 10%of Kent's fans will see our posts.
Some have suggested we increase or move our efforts to Twitter,but it is the smallest network of the big
five social networks.While used by media, it doesn't overcome the distance media notes as a challenge
for Kent news coverage.
Others note Twitter is a great tool to drive users to the City's website,while Facebook has more to do with
storytelling.
Facebook users
Among online adults,the%who use Facebook
2013 2014
All internet users 71% 71%
Men 66 66
Women 76 77
White,Non-Hispanic 71 71
Black,Non-Hispanic 76 67
Hispanic 73 73
18-29 84 87
30-49 79 73
50-64 60 63
65+ 45 56
High school grad or less 71 70
Some college 75 71
College+(n=685) 68 74*
Less than$30,000/yr 76 77
$30,000-$49,999 76 69
$50,000-$74,999 68 74
$75,000+ 71 72
Urban 75 71
Suburban 69 72
Rural 71 69
Source,Pew Research Center Internet ProjectSurvey,September 11-14 and September 18-21,2014.N=1,597 internet users ages 18+.The margin oferror for all internet users i5+1-1.9
percentage points.2013 data from Pew Internet August tracking Survey,August07-September 16,2013.n=1,445imernetusers ages 18+
Note.Percentages marked with on asterisk(8)represent a signifimntchange from 2013.Results are significant at the 95%confidence level using an independentz-test.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 20
Looking at the numbers,what follows are some general conclusions(using their terminology):
•Facebook— Largest social network by far, better for women than men, above average use from
Hispanics and low-income users,below-average use from blacks.
•Twitter—Smallest social network of the big five, better for men than women,above average use
for blacks and Hispanics,below average use for whites and low-income users.
•Instagram— Better for women than men,significantly higher use by blacks and Hispanics,above
average for low-income users,below average for whites.
•Linkedln—Better for high-income whites,very low use by blacks,Hispanics and low-income users.
• Pinterest—Better for high-income white women,very low use by blacks and Hispanics.
Facebook:
•71%of all Internet users
•66%of men/77%of women
•71%of whites
•67%of blacks
•73%of Hispanics
•77%of low-income(vs.72%of$75K+)
Linkedln:
•28%of all Internet users
•28%of men/27%of women
•29%of whites
•28%of blacks
• 18%of Hispanics
• 15%of low-income(vs.44%of$75K+)
Pinterest:
•28%of all Internet users
• 13%of men/42%of women
•32%of whites
• 12%of blacks
•21%of Hispanics
•22%of low-income(vs.34%of$75K+)
Instagram:
•26%of all Internet users
•22%of men/29%of women
•21%of whites
•38%of blacks
•34%of Hispanics
•28%of low-income(vs.26%of$75K+)
Twitter:
•23%of all Internet users
•24%of men/21%of women
•21%of whites
•27%of blacks
•25%of Hispanics
•20%of low-income(vs.27%of$75K+)
Recommendation: Rather than simply existing in the social media space,dedicating staff with social
media expertise to manage the City's social media accounts will ensure this platform is more strategic
and relevant to our followers.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 21
8.LEAN Kent's Resident Request Tracking System
Hosted by GovQA, a third-party vendor, this interactive option allows residents to find information or
make a request via the website 24/7.It also provides City employees with a tool to track the number and
type of resident requests in one place,whether they come in via the Internet or the phone.
While this tool works well when residents use the system online,it doesn'tworkwell for those departments
without administrative support.The practice now is when a resident calls with a complaint or question;
the call recipient must take all of the information,and then enter the information again into the tracking
system.It is a duplication of the time spent to take and then enter the request.
Recommendation: A LEAN process or improved digital solution that is more user-friendly would save
staff time and potentially reduce customer service response time.
9.There's an App for That—Report potholes,graffiti,dumping,etc.
With 90 percent of the population toting a cell phone and more than half using a smartphone,the phone
can be one of the quickest ways to connect with residents.
In some cities, residents can report problems like potholes or graffiti by snapping a photo,tagging the
location,and sending a report through the app.Users receive a tracking number and can monitor when
the city fixes the issue.
Recommendation: As cities explore the benefits of digital tools, mobile apps should be considered
among our platforms for civic engagement as well.
Many have suggested Kent utilize such a tool,as long as it resulted in streamlined reporting,and doesn't
add an additional step in the process(like Resident Request Tracking).
10.A LEAN Solution for Posting Events
While Kent's Community Calendar is utilized by City staff to post meetings and events,it is one of several
places staff is expected to post this information.
The media used to input listings themselves,and submitting a news release was sufficient. Now media
outlets require us to do all the inputting of information.
It generally takes about 5 - 10 minutes to enter an event onto each events calendar. For performances
(Summer Concerts and Spotlight Series),we generally include them on seven newspaper sites,the city
calendar,SOCO Culture,Facebook and at least one or two specialty calendars depending on the genre of
performance.So,that's about 10 calendar postings for each event.
The following example notes the time needed to post events within a short posting window for
promotional purposes:
Spotlight Series:9 shows x 10 calendars x 5-10 minutes per show=
7.5 to 15 hours of calendar data entry-short posting window
Summer Concerts:12 shows x 10 calendars x 5-10 minutes per show=
10 to 20 hours of calendar data entry-short posting window
The above does not include other City events, including special public meetings,festivals, etc. that get
posted to some of the same calendars.
Recommendation: A digital solution should be found that would allow for the posting of event
information one time, with the capability of 'auto-populating" other calendars. This would save
hours of staff time while still ensuring Kent's events are publicized.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 22
11.Live Streaming to Hand-Held Devices
Given the increasing number of visitors to Kent's website via mobile devices, it's important our video
programs be accessible.While we live stream City Council meetings for those watching from a desktop
computer,the technology used to provide this service is not compatible with hand-held devices.
Recommendation: Utilize technology that would allow our web audio and video stream to be
accessible by any hand-held device.
12.Rebrand KentTV21
The KentTV21 brand, which started as programming on Comcast Cable TV channel 21, has expanded
beyond TV to Web,social media,on-demand and live streaming.
Recommendation: By rebranding this tool to more accurately reflect its use,programs will also have
a greater reach with targeted audience marketing.
13.Council Chambers Technology Upgrade
The City's IT and Facilities departments are planning to replace outdated technology in Council Chambers.
Video programing will be upgraded from the old"squa re"(4x3) low resolution TV format to high definition
broadcast quality for the new wider(16x9)television formats.
Recommendation: These upgrades, including audio, video, presentation, connected conferencing
and lighting will expand the meeting space,room functionality and video capture.
t
Conclusion
The City of Kent has much strength, a heritage of success and a bright outlook; however, it also faces
challenges and change.
This document is designed to provide the communications analysis, messages,and strategies to ensure
our target audiences receive necessary information,or have access to it.As well,it provides opportunities
for greater involvement by residents in the decision making process as prioritized by the City Council.
Finally, it creates the foundation for more ambitious communications strategies in the future.
This Strategic Communications Plan was developed in response to a directive by the Kent City Council
and the Mayor.Like any major undertaking,this project could not have been completed without the input
of the City Council,Mayor Cooke's LeadershipTeam,and others.Their ideas,insights and contributions are
much appreciated.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 23
Appendix I
CITY OF KENT
PERSONNEL POLICY
NUMBER: 2.31 EFFECTIVE DATE: June 30, 2015
SUPERSEDES: New
APPROVED:
Suzette Cooke, Mayor
POLICY: COMMUNICATION
STANDARDS
It is the policy of the City of Kent to project a unified, professional image for City
communications and promote effective community partnerships with residents,
businesses, employees and visitors. The Community and Public Affairs and
Multimedia Services teams serve as a resource to all City departments in supporting
their public involvement and communication efforts.
2.31.01 GENERAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS:
Kent's communications provide a wide variety of information to the public. Due to
this broad array of content, it is optimal to have consistent quality of design,
professional image, and coordination of effort. Departments are required to use the
services of the Community and Public Affairs and Multimedia Services teams when
communicating to the general public through the following:
A. Articles for publication in newspapers, newsletters, magazines, annual
reports, etc.
B. Print and/or electronic communications, including publications/items
prepared for broad public distribution i.e. mailings, official city documents,
TV21, video, radio, KentWA.gov, phone hold, and City business products
such as business cards, letterhead, envelopes, bills, forms, etc.
C. Marketing communications and materials such as flyers, posters, brochures,
clothing, collateral materials, giveaways, HTML emails, etc.
D. City signage.
E. City staff working with hired consultants must consult with Community and
Public Affairs to ensure any materials prepared by the third party will comply
with City standards.
2.31.02 GENERAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS PROCEDURES:
1
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 24
A. Content is provided and approved by department project manager and then
sent to Community and Public Affairs for review, possible editing and
approval.
B. Community and Public Affairs reviews/recommends distribution methods,
project schedules, and ensure policy standards compliance.
C. Stylistic direction and creative/marketing messaging is developed by
Multimedia Services in consultation with Community and Public Affairs and
the department project manager.
2.31.03 INTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS:
Departments should take care in the production and distribution of internal
communications, keeping in mind that the City is a municipality subject to
disclosure requirements of the public records act. The City's communication
standards serve as a guide to employees for all internal communications.
Departments must use Community and Public Affairs and Multimedia Services for
the production, printing and maintenance of citywide or cross department printed
forms and graphically complex projects, such as the Wellness and Employee
Recognition programs', marketing campaign posters, flyers and videos under the
same guidelines and standards as external communications.
For a professional image, quality design and effective communication, departments
may use the Community and`Public Affairs and Multimedia Services teams for all
internal communications as follows:
A. Development and graphic design of internal department informational or
promotional flyers, posters, newsletters, printed forms, templates,
SharePoint collateral, etc.
B. Determining the most effective venues and tools needed to reach target
audiences.
C. Documents subject to public records disclosure, including official program
materials, employee training, etc.
2.31.04 INTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS PROCEDURES:
A. Content is provided and approved by department project manager and then
sent to Community and Public Affairs for review, possible editing and
approval.
B. Community and Public Affairs reviews/recommends distribution methods,
project schedules, and ensures compliance with policy standards.
C. Stylistic direction and creative/marketing messaging is developed by
Multimedia Services in consultation with Community and Public Affairs and
the department project manager.
2
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 25
2.31.05 CITY LOGO/BRANDING:
The City has an official logo that shall represent the City in all branding
communications. Community and Public Affairs in conjunction with Multimedia
Services shall provide overall quality control for the use of the City's logo, maintain
the integrity, and provide clear standards and guidelines for departments. The City
logo use policy below applies to all City of Kent departments, staff, elected officials,
representatives, paid consultants and volunteers.
A. The official city logo has been registered (copyrighted) with the State of
Washington and cannot be modified in any manner or used by outside
agencies, businesses or groups without written permission of the Chief
Administrative Officer (CAO) or designee.
B. The logo can only be given to a person, agency or group who is working on a
joint City or City-funded program or project with an authorized City
employee. The logo permission is limited to a specific project or product.
When that project or product is complete, new permission must be obtained.
Prior to providing the City logo to an agency or group employees
must use the authorized permission form available from Multimedia
Services.
C, It is the responsibility of City departments and staff in coordination with
Community and Public Affairs and Multimedia Services to ensure the City
logo follows usage rules and is used on all City materials including brochures,
web pages, signs, banners, letterhead, business cards, internal forms,
documents, other printed and electronic materials, apparel and collateral.
D. To qualify for a separate brand identity from the City's logo, the place,
program or event must meet three of the four following criteria:
1) Unique place or program requiring separate and sustained marketing to
grow and succeed„
2) Unique set of usersthat would respond more favorably to a brand relating
to them.
3) Funded in partnership with another agency, i.e. grant funds, community
or business partnerships, other unique sources.
4) Major ongoing or frequently recurring events.
5) 'Families of Products" providing departments a consistent brand image
and identity.
6) Be approved by the Community and Public Affairs manager.
Besides meeting the above criteria, the following may also apply:
3
CITY OF KEiW COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 26
a) Department must give a commitment to an ongoing marketing plan.
b) Department head must approve the marketing plan and separate
branding.
c) Community and Public Affairs must sign-off on the plan and branding.
2.31.06 OFFICIAL EMAIL SIGNATURE
Standardized official email signatures present a professional, coordinated visual
image to audiences via electronic communications. Email signatures must not be
edited or include the use of emoticons or graphics, script, or quotes.
2.31.07 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS/CIVIL SERVICE RULES:
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreements or Civil Service rules will be
subject to the specific terms of those agreements and rules. In the event a
collective bargaining agreement or Civil Service rules do not contain language
regarding communication standards as specified in this policy, then those
employees will be governed by this policy.
4
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 27
Appendix II
Style Sheet
These guidelines assist in ensuring our materials are consistent across the board,and takes the guesswork
out of determining which formats to use.
If a particular style issue is not listed here,the City will defer to the Associated Press Style Guidebook.
•Use the City's official font, Verdana 11 pt. on print and email documents.This doesn't apply to
promotional materials.
•Block style text,no paragraph indentions
•One inch margins(top,bottom,left,and right margins on all documents)
• News releases should follow the template
•Numbers under 10 should be spelled out.Anything at 10 or above should be written numerically
(10,25,etc.)This rule does not apply to numbers in a list or a table.
-Titles should only be capitalized when they precede a name(e.g., Public Information Officer Jarod
Kasner versus Jarod Kasner,public information officer for the City of Kent)
•Use one space after each period [.1 and two spaces after each colon [:1;
•Do not use a comma after the last item in a series(e.g.,Police Department,Fire Department,Public
Works and Multimedia)
•When referring to a URL in print,omit"http://www"from the address. Begin with KentWA.gov/....
and use a simplified Web address if the site is frequently referred to or promoted.
•When referring to a website,refer to it directly. Le."For more information,visit KentWA.gov", rather
than"For more information,go to the City of Kent website at KentWA.gov':
-Times should be written as follows: 10 a.m.or 5:30 p.m.
• Use the terms"noon"and"midnight"rather than"12 a.m"or 12 p.m"
•For dollar amounts, only refer to cents that are NOT zero. For instance, $250,558.23 is correct, but
$250,558.00 is not.
•For amounts more than $1 million,use up to three numerals and spell out the remaining amount.
i.e."$125 million"or"$4.35 million"or"$400,000.
•Spell out percent when referred to in text,the%symbol should only be used in charts
• Phone numbers should be listed at 253-856-5700 without parentheses,not as(253)856-5700.
Kent Specific Terms
•City of Kent— Both City and Kent should be capitalized,unless writing for news outlets where city
would be lowercase,i.e.city of Kent.
•City should be capitalized when referring specifically to the City of Kent (City Hall,City programs,
etc.).The word city should not be capitalized when used generically(Kent police patrolled the city
streets.)
•Councilmember is one word. Never use Councilman or Councilwoman.
•Department names should be capitalized
•Do not capitalize"staff"when referring to City of Kent employees.
•Use the word resident(s) instead of citizen(s).Given Kent's population,it isn't culturally competent
to refer to residents as citizens when we cannot possibly know their citizenship status.
•Capitalize East Hill, Kent Valley and West Hill.
City Seal
The City Seal is the official mark used only by the City Clerk on documents which represent the City in an
official capacity.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 28
Appendix III
City of Kent Logo
Standards:
The official City logo has been registered with the State of Washington and is not authorized for use
by outside organization without written permission. Under no circumstances is City staff or vendor(s)
authorized to deviate from these rules without express written authorization by Community and Public
Affairs,Multimedia Services or the Chief Administrative Officer.
Use of the City logo establishes a recognition factor in the eye of the public and gives the City credit
where credit is due. A logo becomes increasingly more recognizable when it is used consistently.
Use:
Use of the City logo establishes a recognition factor in the eye of the public and gives the City credit
where credit is due. A logo becomes increasingly more recognizable when it is used consistently.
It is the responsibility of City departments and staff in coordination with Community and Public Affairs
and Multimedia Services to ensure the City logo follows usage rules and is used on all City products
including brochures, web pages, signs, banners, letterhead, business cards, internal forms, documents,
other printed and electronic materials,apparel and collateral.
Scope:
The City logo use policy applies to all City of Kent departments, staff, elected officials, representatives,
paid consultants and volunteers.
Authorized Uses:
The logo can only be given to a person, agency or group who is working on a joint City/City-funded
program or project with an authorized City employee. The logo permission is limited to a specific project
or product. When that project or product is complete, new permissions must be obtained.
Prior to providing the City logo, employees must use the authorized permission form available from
Multimedia Services.
City Staff Responsibility:
The City employee ordering products, material or using a consultant is responsible for authorizing
appropriate logo use and for compliance by the vendor or partner. For questions about logo usage or
compliance,contact Multimedia Services or Community and Public Affairs.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 29
Logo Rules:
-The logo may be used in any size,but usually not less than 3/a"tall
•The logo may not be stretched or distorted or changed in any way;it may be sized proportionally
up or down. (The"dot"must be round-rather than oval shaped)
-The words"Kent"and "Washington"are considered part of the logo and may not be deleted or
changed in any way. This includes the text font,size,positioning,etc.
•The logo quality must be smooth,and high resolution. Low resolution'web"quality is not acceptable
for print media.
-The logo cannot be used where the usage implies endorsement of an individual or company by
the City of Kent or a partnership on a project where none exists.
-The logo cannot be used for any purpose other than the purpose stated in the permission section
of the permission form.
-The City reserves the right to determine logo usage by all parties.
-The logo may only be one of the following:
•Full color,B&W or one solid color.
•Full color logos must be Pantone (PMS) colors as follows: PMS 287 blue, 369 green, 1797
red and 100k black. If vendors do not use PMS colors,the color choices must be approved
through Multimedia Services.
•B&W logos may be solid or grey scale.
•One color logos must be the same solid color.Le.all Red,or all blue.
Note, logos may not be two color, three color or multicolored other than the official full color version
without preapproval. Example,black everywhere but with a"red"dot.
Examples of logos:
4000
KEN T KEN TT
W A S H I N G T O N WASHINGTON
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 30
4
Appendix IV
Media Relations Policy
Because of the media's vital role in providing information to the public, we have developed a Media
Relations Plan to help City staff and representatives better understand the media's role and to learn how
to work with the media consistently and effectively.
The purpose of this Media Relations Policy:
•To provide useful and accurate information in a timely and professional manner regarding City
business and service.
•To present information in a manner consistent with City of Kent and Kent City Council policies,
philosophies,and objectives.
•To assure to the extent possible that our key messages and themes are consistent and are being
properly conveyed by everyone within the City.
•To ensure that City Council,staff,media,and the general public are aware of any communications issues.
•To use the media as a resource,particularly in emergency,disaster,and crisis situations.
-To foster a cooperative working relationship between the City of Kent and the media.
•To establish procedures for responding to media inquiries,including identifying City spokespersons.
•Toclarifythedifference between being a spokesperson on behalf of the Cityof Kent and the personal
expression of individual opinions of elected and appointed officials and City staff regarding political
matters and policy development.
•To ensure the accurate and prompt exchange of information with the news media in accordance
with this policy.
Scope
The City of Kent Media Relations Policy applies to all City staff,Kent City Council and appointed members
of the City's advisory boards and committees.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 31
Media's Role
The City of Kent should never underestimate the role the media plays in our ability to communicate
effectively with the public. Its role in the democratic process necessitates a relationship with
representatives of the media as well as City officials and staff.The media serves as both an observer and
a participant in government affairs.As an observer,the media records and transmits information to and
from government policy makers and administrators. At the same time,the media acts as a participant,
serving as a government watchdog and critic.
The following procedures and standards will be used by all departments as applicable to media relations
within the City of Kent.Refer questions to the Community and Public Affairs Manager.
Spokesperson. In most cases,there will be one spokesperson designated for responding to each media
inquiry.ForCitywide inquiries,the spokesperson will mostoften bethe Mayor orthe Community and Public
Affairs Manager. For department-related issues, the spokesperson will most often be the Department
Director.The spokesperson will work directly with the Community and Public Affairs Manager to ensure
that information for specific media issues is communicated appropriately.
Primary City Contact.The Community and Public Affairs Manager will serve as the primary source of City
information, providing background information about City issues, projects and services.The Mayor or
appointed designee will serve in the absence of the Community and Public Affairs Manager.
Responsiveness. Priority attention will be given to all media inquiries. Every effort should be made to
meet the media's deadlines and ensure that all information released is accurate.Accuracy of information
takes precedence over media deadlines. If another priority prevents an immediate response,a courtesy
call should be made to the reporter confirming the information being requested and advising when the
City's response will be made.
Accuracy. Errors in reporting will be brought to the attention of the Community and Public Affairs
Manager. Staff will make every effort to have the Community and Public Affairs Manager,the Mayor or
designee present at all person-to-person interviews to offer assistance to staff and media.
Routine Media Requests. Such requests may be responded to by any employee if the response is of a
factual,incidental or inconsequential nature(e.g.,special event schedule).
Non-routine Media Requests. These types of requests should be forwarded to the Community and
Public Affairs Manager prior to response.These may include responses that require the interpretation of
policy,employee information or emergency situations.
Sensitive and Controversial Issues. These issues often become headlines for the news media. This
provision provides the framework for the City's Community and Public Affairs Manager to respond
appropriately and as soon as possible to sensitive and controversial issues.
Sensitive and controversial issues pertaining to internal operations of the City should be immediately
forwarded to the Community and Public Affairs Manager, the Mayor or a designee to prepare for and
respond to media inquiries.
CITY OF KEN] COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 32
Sensitive and controversial issues of interest to the media may be best assessed by asking the following:
•Is the issue a threat—existing or potential—to life,health or property?
•Could the issue likely be interpreted to negatively affect public confidence in or the opinion of the
City of Kent's Administration or City Council?
•Is the issue of particular interest to the general public?
•Are there legal ramifications—existing or potential—raised by the issue?
•Has more than one member of the media inquired about the same issue?
•Has someone or some aspect of the issue threatened to go to the media about the issue?
•Is there unusual or inappropriate interest by a person or small group of people about a seemingly
routine issue?
Public Records Requests. Public records requests from the general public or media must be made in
writing in accordance with the City's Request for Public Records policy or via our online Public Records
Request portal.All public records requests will be forwarded to the City Clerk immediately upon receipt.
News Releases.News releases will be prepared and issued by the Community and Public Affairs Manager
or designee as newsworthy information becomes available or as events occur. For specific information
including a template and samples,see the News Release section of this plan.
News Conferences. News conferences will be held at the direction of the Mayor or the Community and
Public Affairs Manager or their designees to announce or respond to an issue of significance orcontroversy.
The City will respond with a united voice pertaining to facts, information, rules and emergency or crisis
procedures in a manner consistent with the established policies and rules of the City.
•A news conference allows City officials to effectively respond at one time rather than responding
individually to many media contacts and requests for information.
•A news conference enables City officials to address issues personally and conveys a willingness to
openly discuss an issue.
•A news conference may be called when:
•The issue to be announced is best conveyed at a news conference.
•Major participants of a project are available to highlight their participation and respond to media
inquiries as a group.
•The issue is likely to produce controversy.
• News conferences will be coordinated with the Community and Public Affairs Manager.
•A spokesperson for the news conference will be selected by the Mayor.
•If the issue is directly related to the employment of the CAO,the Mayor will coordinate with the
Community and Public Affairs Managerfor a news conference.Additional City staff may be required
to attend who can provide background information and details.
Emergency Public Information.The City of Kent may experience emergency situations, which require
the dissemination of critical information to the public and news media. Public information is critical to
alerting citizens of an impending emergency,directing and informing them during the emergency,and
assisting them in the recovery process. In the event of a disaster or major emergency the City of Kent will
activate the Emergency Coordination Center(ECC).
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 33
As detailed in Appendix VI of the Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (CEMP),the Director of
Emergency Management will designate an Emergency Public Information Officer(EPIO)when activation
of the ECC occurs. All EPIO actions will be accomplished in a coordinated fashion with the ECC.
EPIOs may include:the Community and Public Affairs Manager,Police PIO,and RFA PIO.
Communications Protocols:Responding to Media Inquiries
The following protocols should be adhered to when City staff and representatives respond to media
inquiries. Direct questions to the Community and Public Affairs Manager.
City Employee and Representative Responsibilities and Guidelines
It is the responsibility of City employees to immediately notify their supervisors or department directors
of significant events or issues that occur and may be of interest to the general public (e.g., public safety
issues,accidents,etc.);
A City employee may respond directly to the media inquiry regarding routine,factual or inconsequential
information relating specifically to his or her function;
If the inquiry involves policy issues,the staff member may only respond after direction to do so from his
or her department director and with the director's knowledge of the response.
Department Director Responsibilities and Guidelines
It is the responsibility of department directors to immediately notify the Mayor or Community and Public
Affairs Manager of significant events and issues that occur within their departments that may be of
major interest to the general public.The Mayor will determine the appropriateness of contacting the City
Council.Examples include but are not limited to the following:
•Termination,injury,serious illness,or death of an employee;
•Major malfunctions of City equipment,City facilities,or infrastructure that could impact the general
welfare of the public,environment or ability to provide service;
•An unexpected work stoppage or inability to provide a critical City service;
-The arrest of an employee;
• Programs and employees receiving awards.
Responding to Media Inquiries
Upon receiving a media inquirythat requires additional information the Communityand Public Affairs Manager
is unable to provide,the inquiry will be immediately forwarded to the appropriate department director.
-The Community and Public Affairs Manager will work with the department director to develop a
strategy to properly respond;
•The department director may forward the inquiry to a staff member;
•No employee shall provide media interviews unless approved by the Department Director and the
Community and Public Affairs Manager.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 34
Media Contact Guidelines
• Respond only to media inquiries within your purview. Do not respond to matters that do not
directly relate to your professional responsibility for the City;
•Do not make judgmental comments, particularly about individual City Council members,council
actions,or official City policy;
i
•Do not offer legal opinions on City policies or activities;
•Do not discuss City employees or personnel actions;
•Do not speculate about what action the City will take;
•Media inquiries shall be responded to within two to four hours of receiving the request;
•Ask about the story's focus,the reporter's deadline and the story publication date;
•Administrative staff shall give priority to phone calls from reporters.
The Community and Public Affairs Manager or Designee Will Prepare News Releases
The Mayor has the overall authority and responsibility for the dissemination of public information.The
Community and Public Affairs Manager will workwith the Mayoras necessary when releasing information
to the public and the media;
•The Community and Public Affairs Manager shall maintain a media contact list;
•City News Releases will be distributed to the City Council and all City staff,
•News releases shall contain contact information forthe Community and Public Affairs Manager and
other City staff as designated;
•News releases shall be distributed by e-mail when available(by fax when e-mail is not available)to
appropriate broadcast and print media;
•News releases shall be posted to the City's Web site.
Editorial Responses from Staff
The Community and Public Affairs Manager will monitor the editorial column of local newspapers and,if
deemed necessary by the Mayor,forward them to the appropriate staff for a response.
Editorial responses shall be reviewed by the Mayor and the Community and Public Affairs Manager in
advance.These must be shared in draft form with the City Council and shall be shared in final form with
City Council prior to publication.
Letters to the Editor may be submitted to clarify the City's position,educate readers about a City service
or program,or express the City's gratitude to the community.
News Releases
One of the key ways the City provides the media with news and information is through the use of news
releases. A news release is typically a one to two-page document that conveys a newsworthy event or
occurrence to the media. It includes the who,what,when,where and why of a particular happening (a
notable fire or crime,upcoming event,award,etc.)as well as who to contact for more information.
News releases are typically written in an objective format so the media can simply read it to glean the
key facts of a particular news item. In some cases,the media will quote a news release verbatim so it is
important that it is well written and error-free.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 35 j
Because media outlets and reporters receive hundreds of such news releases each week, it is important that
the City utilize this avenue carefully.Rather than inundate the media with a news release about each and every
occurrence within the City,we must pick and choose what items are newsworthy enough to garner attention.
This guideline applies not onlyto the Cityas a whole,butto each individual department and staff memberas well.
To help guide departments and staff members in the appropriate use of news releases,we have assembled
the following guidelines and have prepared news release templates for each department's use.
•News releases should be sent to key local media (e.g., Kent Reporter,The Seattle Times,The Seattle P-I,
IocalTVand radio stations,diverse publications outside the mainstream media,etc.).For further guidance
on distribution channels for news releases,contact the Community and Public Affairs Manager.
•Send news releases via e-mail.This makes it easier for reporters to cut and paste text rather than
retyping information from a hard copy.
•For important news releases,follow-up with a phone call to ensure the news release was received
and to see if the newsroom or reporter has any questions.Use this tactic only for key items or when
additional publicity would serve the public interest.If this tactic is overused,the media may ignore
future calls and news releases all together.
•Send news releases in the body of an e-mail, NOT as an attachment. Many newsrooms use
technology that filters out attachments. Attachments that do make it through are often deleted
without being opened.
-The subject of your e-mail should include the same headline used in the release. Editors receive
hundreds of news releases in a day. By providing in the subject line, an attention-getting (but
accurate) title, (e.g., Five Alarm Fire Destroys Three Kent Businesses; Mayor Cooke Accepts Award
on Behalf of City at Annual Chamber Dinner;Kent Cornucopia Days Expected to Draw 40,000 This
Weekend),our news releases are more likely to be read.
•Relevant information should be at the top of the news release.Contact information should be at the top.
•Our relationship with the media is a'give and take'process.Provide the media with critical information on a
timely basis,but don't bombard them with insignificant news,flowery details or unnecessary information.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 36
To help City staff to determine if an item or event is notable enough for a
news release, review this checklist:
Yes or No to the following:
Is the news release...?
•Newsworthy and timely? Is it something the general public needs or wants to know?
•Your department's responsibility to distribute?
•Written using the City of Kent's News Release template?
• Being sent in: 1)the body of an e-mail,2)not as an attachment,3)with the headline in the subject line?
• Being distributed to relevant local media?
• Error free? Did you proofread it for grammatical, punctuation and spelling errors?
•Did you double-check key facts (e.g.,dates,times, names of businesses,etc.)?
Does the news release...
•Contain the words FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE?
•Contain the dateline: Kent,Wash.,Today's Date?
•Address the 5 Ws:Who,What,When,Where and Why?
•Conclude with the City of Kent's boilerplate text? (This text is shown included in the News Release
templates provided by Multimedia.)
• Include complete contact information (name, phone number,e-mail address)?
If you answered "yes"to all of the above items, then your news release is ready for distribution. If
you answered"no"to any item,make the appropriate changes or contact the Community and Public
Affairs Manager for assistance.
CITY OF KFNT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 37
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Media Contact:
Name, City of Kent
Phone number
Email address
Attention getting headline here
Sub heading here if appropriate
KENT, Wash. - Month Day, Year - The first paragraph should contain the most
important information in your press release. Basically, this paragraph should
contain the who, what, when, where and why of your story. Keep it brief. Use
action verbs rather than passive ones. Use clear, simple language. Remember this
is a news piece not a marketing promotion, so omit adjectives (e.g., fantastic,
beautiful, devastating).
The second and subsequent paragraphs should provide additional detail, in brief
terms but descriptive enough to engage the reader. Your paragraphs should be
short, but newsworthy enough to hold the reader's attention. A good press release
should range from 300 to 400 words - long enough to cover the topic but short
enough to be interesting.
The third paragraph often includes a relevant quote from a City official, business
leader or industry expert. The selected quote should highlight the rest of the press
release.
The final paragraph (boilerplate text) should read as follows: Kent is the sixth
largest city in Washington with a population over 124,000. As a culturally rich
destination, Kent's dynamic quality of life features captivating neighborhoods,
award-winning parks, and exceptional school districts. In recent years, Kent has
experienced impressive economic growth, and is nationally known as a prime
location for manufacturing. For more information visit KentWA.gov.
(This symbol indicates to the media that the press release is finished.)
CITY OF KFNT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 38
I /
Appendix V
CITY OF KENT
PERSONNEL POLICY
NUMBER: 7.8 EFFECTIVE DATE: March 1, 2010
SUBJECT: SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY SUPERSEDES: New Policy
APPROVED: t�s/
S zett Cooke, Mayor
POLICY:
Social Media tools allow the City of Kent to engage with citizens, customers and the
general public in electronic forums where conversations and interactions already
exist. At the City of Kent, Social Media are to be used for business purposes in
serving the interests of the organization, and of our clients and customers.
This policy is intended to guide City of Kent staff in their use of Social Media for
business purposes. The City of Kent's intention for publishing a Social Media Policy
is to help all parties succeed in protecting City of Kent employees, partners and the
organization from illegal or damaging actions by individuals, either knowingly or
unknowingly.
This policy reflects a flexible approach because Social Media mechanisms and
technologies are constantly changing and the City of Kent continues to learn what
approaches work best for the organization. Social Media include but are not limited
to such tools and websites as Facebook, MySpace, YouTube, Flickr, Twitter, wikis
and blogging.
Effective security, public disclosure, records retention and engagement with citizens
and customers are a team effort involving the participation and support of every
City of Kent employee and affiliate who deals with information and/or Social Media.
It is the responsibility of every employee to know these guidelines and to conduct
activities accordingly.
The purpose of this policy is to outline the acceptable and unacceptable use of
Social Media tools at the City of Kent, and the personal use of these tools by
employees. This policy is in place to protect all parties at the City of Kent.
Inappropriate use exposes the City of Kent to such risks as legal issues, loss of
trust from our citizens and customers, and security concerns.
7.8.1 DEFINITIONS:
Social Media: Social media are online communications in which individuals are
both the audience and author. Examples include but are not
limited to blogs, social networking sites like Facebook, MySpace,
7.8 - Page 1 of 4
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 39
Social Media Policy NUMBER 7.8
LinkedIn, Plaxo and Twitter; media-sharing sites like Flickr and
YouTube, and information-authoring sites (wikis) like Wikipedia.
Bloa: A blog (short for weblog) is a personal online journal that is
frequently updated and intended for general public
consumption.
Wikis: A wiki is a collection of web pages designed to enable anyone
who accesses it to contribute or modify content. Wikis are often
used to create collaborative websites and to power community
websites. Wiki is a Hawaiian term meaning fast.
Approved
Authors: A City of Kent Employee who proposes a defined business use
for Social Media, and that use is approved by Community and
Public Affairs Manager and Information Technology Director.
7.8.2 SCOPE:
This policy applies to regular and temporary employees, contractors, interns,
consultants, third parties, visitors, or anyone using City of Kent related resources.
7.8.3 SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE:
1. FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES: This policy captures the acceptable use of
Social Media tools at the City of Kent for business purposes, which
include, but are not limited to, promotion and public outreach.
a. Use of Social Media for a defined business purpose shall be:
i. Approved by the Community and Public Affairs Manager and
Director of Information Technology or their designees,
ii. Published using the approved City of Kent platform and tools,
and
iii. Administered by approved City of Kent authors. (Approval
granted by an employee's supervisor and Community and
Public Affairs Manager or designee.)
b. All Social Media postings and exchanges are subject to state
records retention and public disclosure laws.
c. Use of City of Kent computer systems for Social Media must be in
support of City business.
2. FOR PERSONAL USE: City employees who choose to engage in Social
Media for personal purposes assume any and all risk associated with that
use.
7.8 - Page 2 of 4
Y OE KE,VT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 40
Social Media Policy NUMBER 7.8
a. City of Kent computer systems may only be used for personal use
of Social Media in accordance with city policy 7.5, Network, E-Mail
and Internet Use, Section7.5.2.2, Appropriate Use.
b. When an employee clearly identifies his or her association with the
City of Kent and/or discusses his or her work:
i. He or she is expected to behave appropriately on the
Internet and in ways consistent with the City's values and
policies.
ii. It is required that employees make it clear they are speaking
for themselves and not on behalf of the City of Kent by
including a disclaimer such as: "The postings on this site are
my own and don't necessarily represent the City of Kent's
positions, strategies or opinions."
c. City of Kent logins or e-mail addresses should not be used as an
identifier for personal use or to express personal opinions in Social
Media. An employee should use his or her personal e-mail address
for these purposes.
3. UNACCEPTABLE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: The following list is by no
means exhaustive, but attempts to provide a framework for activities that
fall into the category of unacceptable use of Social Media, both for
business and personal purposes unless otherwise stated. Personnel should
contact their supervisor, Community and Public Affairs Manager or the
Information Technology Director for questions about this policy. The
following activities are strictly prohibited, with no exceptions:
a. Engaging in any actions that may harm or tarnish the image,
reputation and/or goodwill of City of Kent and/or any of its
employees when participating in Social Media, along with all
activities prohibited by City of Kent's NETWORK, E-MAIL and
INTERNET USE policy.
b. Attributing personal statements, opinions or beliefs to the City of
Kent when participating in Social Media (as stated above under
"FOR PERSONAL USE").
c. Engaging in any activity that is illegal under local, state, federal or
international law while using City of Kent -owned resources.
d. Violating laws pertaining to the handling and disclosure of
copyrighted or export controlled materials
e. Violating the rights of any person or organization protected by
copyright, trade secret, patent or other intellectual property, or
similar laws or regulations.
f. Using City of Kent's trademarks, logos and any other City of Kent
intellectual property in connection with any personal Social Media
activity.
g. Using a City of Kent Social Media account to actively engage in
procuring or transmitting material that is in violation of sexual
harassment or hostile workplace laws in the user's local jurisdiction.
7.8 - Page 3 of 4
CITY OF KFNT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 41
Social Media Policy NUMBER 7.8
h. Making fraudulent offers of products, items, or services originating
from any City of Kent account.
i. Making statements about warranty, expressly or implied, unless it
is a part of normal job duties, from any City of Kent account.
j. Effecting security breaches, including but not limited to sharing
data of which the public is not an intended recipient.
7.8.4 SECURITY AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
1. Keep passwords secure and do not share accounts.
2. Employees are prohibited from revealing any City of Kent confidential or
proprietary information, trade secrets or any other material.
3. Postings by employees from a City of Kent e-mail address to Social Media
sites is only allowed by approved authors. Approved authors have a business
purpose for use Social Media, and are authorized by their supervisor and the
Community and Public Affairs Manager (or designee).
7.8.5 ENFORCEMENT:
Any employee found to have violated this policy may be subject to disciplinary
action, up to and including termination of employment.
7.8.6 UNION REPRESENTATION:
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreements will be subject to the
specific terms of those agreements or rules with respect to use of social media. In
the event the collective bargaining agreement does not address the use of social
media the employees covered by the agreement will be governed by this policy.
7.8 - Page 4 of 4
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 42
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Appendix VI
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
EMERGENCY SUPPORT FUNCTION #15
PUBLIC INFORMATION & AFFAIRS
Primary Agency: Kent Office of Emergency Management
Support Agencies: Office of the Mayor - Communications and Public Affairs
City of Kent Police Department
City of Kent Public Works Department
City of Kent Information Technology Department
Kent Fire Department Regional Fire Authority (RFA)
King County Zone 3 Agencies
King County Office of Emergency Management
Washington State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC)
Federal Emergency Management Agency
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Purpose
The purpose of Emergency Support Function #15 is to provide
guidance for the development and delivery of accurate, coordinated,
and timely incident-related information to affected audiences, including
the residents of the City of Kent, City personnel and their families,
government and public agencies, the media and the private sector.
B. Scope
1. This ESF addresses the communication needs of the City and
outlines the responsibilities for processing, coordinating, and
disseminating incident-related information to various audiences.
2. The City of Kent's public information function occurs prior to,
during and following an emergency or disaster. A significant
emergency public information response will involve many City
departments, King County, Washington State and possibly
federal agencies.
3. This ESF also provides for the coordination of Federal public
affairs support for the City's public information activities.
4. This ESF supports the King County Joint Information Center
(JIC) Plan.
II. POLICIES
1. All activities within ESF # 15 - Public Information and Affairs
will be conducted in accordance with the National Incident
Management System (NIMS).
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 43
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
2. As a signatory of the King County Regional Coordination
Framework for Disasters and Planned Events and through local
mutual aid agreements, the City of Kent will make resources
available to other jurisdictions, whenever possible.
3. The City of Kent recognizes the importance of providing vital
health and safety information to affected populations. The City
of Kent will work collaboratively to ensure that the information
is consistent, accurate, complete, and promptly delivered using
communication methods that will disseminate the information as
widely as possible to affected populations.
4. The release of incident related information will be through the
Kent Emergency Coordination Center (ECC) or the Joint
Information Center (JIC).
5. All incident-related information will be developed by the
Emergency Public Information Officer (EPIO) in coordination
with ECC staff.
6. Before being released, all incident-related information must be
approved by the ECC Manager or designee. Community and
Policy releases will be reviewed by the Mayor's Leadership Team
for final determination.
III. SITUATION
A. Emergency/Disaster Conditions and Hazards
The City of Kent may experience emergency situations, which require
the dissemination of critical information to the public and news media.
Potential emergency situations include both natural and technological
events, as identified in the Kent Hazard Identification and Vulnerability
Analysis (KHIVA). Public information is critical to alerting citizens of an
impending emergency, directing and informing them during the
emergency, and assisting them in the recovery process. Many of the
avenues for communicating can be found in ESF #2 Communications.
B. Planning Assumptions
1. The event requires responding agencies to provide information
and instructions to the public about the incident and actions
people should take to save and protect lives, property,
economy, and the environment. Responding agencies also would
provide information to reduce public concerns about the incident
and response activities
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 44
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
2. The CodeRED and Emergency Alert System are the two best
methods of issuing emergency information and warnings to the
public in any emergency or disaster that poses a danger to life
and property.
3. Once the initial warning is accomplished, the Emergency Public
Information Officer (EPIO) has the task of keeping the public
informed.
4. Normal means of communication within the affected areas may
be either destroyed or largely incapacitated; therefore only
limited or incomplete information should be anticipated from the
disaster area until communication can be restored.
5. In situations where normal means of communications are not
available, non-traditional means (door to door, social bulletin
boards, mic/speaker transmissions, etc.) of communicating with
the public must be established and utilized.
6. The public may perceive there to be a larger problem due to
misinformation, rumors, etc. creating unnecessary distress
among residents. The EPIO must focus on stopping rumors and
providing accurate and timely information to reduce public
concerns.
7. Demands for information from media outside the City will be
significantly increased during and after a disaster.
IV. CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS
A. General
1. The release of incident-related information is the responsibility
of the City through either the ECC or the JIC.
2. The level of EPIO function will be based on the size and scope of
the emergency or disaster.
3. The initial response will normally be covered by the Incident
Commanders PIO until the activation of the ECC and the
designation of an EPIO.
4. During a regional event, the King County Regional
Communications and Emergency Coordination Center
(KCRCECC) may establish a Joint Information Center (JIC) to
coordinated regional information.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 45
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
5. The Joint Information System and the Joint Information Center
may both include efforts of cities; special purpose districts;
nonprofit organizations (e.g. American Red Cross, Salvation
Army); other counties; state, federal, and international
representatives; tribal representatives; utilities; and businesses.
6. During an incident of national significance, Washington State
Emergency Management Division (EMD) and the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may establish a JIC to
coordinate federal, state and local information.
7. When activated, the KCRCECC and the State Emergency
Operations Center (SEOC) may release incident-related
information to the affected audiences and the public by working
with lead agencies.
8. In the event of an Incident of National Significance, FEMA may
provide support to the City to assist with the dissemination of
accurate and timely information.
9. In the event of a terrorist incident, the release of information to
the public may be coordinated with the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) and other Federal agencies.
B. Organization
1. The ECC Emergency Manager will appoint an EPIO from the ECC
roster to coordinate the dissemination of incident-related
information to the public.
2. The release of incident-related information will be coordinated
by the EPIO through the ECC or JIC.
3. Assistants may be assigned from other agencies or
departments. The designated EPIO may appoint an Assistant
EPIO as needed.
4. A media staging area will be designated by the EPIO and the
ECC Emergency Manager.
C. Procedures
1. Detailed information on the procedures that will be used by the
EPIO when operating from the ECC is found in the ECC
Operations Manual.
2. Public Information Officers must be pre-identified to be utilized
during ECC operations.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 46
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
3. To provide consistent and accurate information PIO's must
receive initial and refresher training in emergency or disaster
PIO procedures.
4. PIO's will participate in ECC exercises, evaluating their
procedures and adjusting them as necessary.
5. During the response, the EPIO will coordinate the dissemination
of all emergency or disaster information.
6. The EPIO will provide public information news to the media by
news releases, news conferences and telephone.
7. The emergency information will continue through the recovery
period, providing information and instructions in regards to the
City of Kent, King County, State of Washington and Federal
emergency operations. This will include future plans for
restoration of disaster-affected areas and instructions on how to
apply for federal disaster assistance programs administered by
the state.
D. Mitigation Activities
1. Primary and Support Agency
None
E. Preparedness Activities
1. Primary Agency
City of Kent Emergency Management
a) Provide appropriate training for personnel on
responsibilities under ESF 15.
b) Identify locations for media briefings
c) Establish and coordinate procedures for the EPIO function
during emergencies or disasters.
d) Participate in coordinated programs to educate the public
regarding the hazard potential of emergencies or
disasters, and the actions people may take to protect
themselves, their property and the environment.
e) Provide emergency management trainings, drills and
exercises in support of this function.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 47
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
2. Support Agency
Office of the Mayor — Communications and Public Affairs
City of Kent Police Department — Public Information Officer
City of Kent Public Works —Public Information Officer
Kent Fire Department RFA— Public Information Officer
a) Develop and maintain an accurate media contact list
b) Coordinate Citywide Communications including the City of
Kent Communications Committee.
c) Coordinate with King County Emergency Management to
develop and participate in trainings, drills and exercises in
support of the JIC and JIS.
d) Participate in Kent emergency management trainings,
drills and exercises in support of this function.
City of Kent Information Technology Department
a) Develop technical procedures to allow effective
communications for the City of Kent for communicating
with the public.
F. Response Activities
1. Primary Agency
Kent Office of Emergency Management
The ECC Manager will appoint an EPIO
EPIO
a) Coordinate with the ECC Manager for EPIO support staff
as necessary and available.
b) Utilize the Joint Information System (JIS) and coordinate
with King County Joint Information Center (if
operational), ensuring that other affected jurisdictions
receive consistent information.
c) Continually communicate with the ECC Manager.
d) Prepare all press and public information releases
concerning the disaster or emergency.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 48
Oty of Kent Comprenensive emergency Management Flan
e) Prepare messages to assist departmental call receivers in
providing public information.
f) Respond to media inquiries.
g) Coordinate media briefings with the ECC Manager and the
MLT (location, frequency, etc.)
h) Provide escort services for the media and VIPs.
i) Assess the need for an established public information
phone line.
j) Assist with the reparation of CodeRED and Emergency
Alert System announcements.
k) Assist the Director of Emergency Management and Mayor
in keeping the Council informed of the situation.
1) Request additional resources as needed.
2. Support Agency
None
G. Recovery Activities
1. Primary Agency
Kent Emergency Management
EPIO
a) If activated, coordinate with the appropriate agencies to
deactivate the JIC.
b) Disseminate information for recovery programs or
available disaster assistance programs.
c) Conduct a Post-Incident review.
2. Support Agency
Office of the Mayor — Communications and Public Affairs
City of Kent Police Department — Public Information Officer
City of Kent Public Works —Public Information Officer
Kent Fire Department RFA— Public Information Officer
a) Assist with the deactivating the JIC
b) Participate in Post-Incident review.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 49
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
V. RESPONSIBILITIES
A. Primary Agency
Kent Emergency Management
1. Provide guidance on ECC procedures and other emergency
operation activities.
2. Establish and coordinate procedures for the EPIO function during
emergencies or disasters.
3. Participate in coordinated programs to educate the public
regarding the hazard potential of emergencies or disasters, and
the actions people may take to protect themselves, their
property and the environment.
4. Provide emergency management training, drills and exercises in
support of this appendix.
5. Coordinate the maintenance and upkeep of the CodeRED
emergency notification system.
B. Support Agencies
Office of the Mayor — Communications and Public Affairs City of
City of Kent Police Department
City of Kent Public Works
Kent Fire Department RFA
1. Provide trained PIO staff to the ECC, when requested.
2. Participate in emergency management training, drills and
exercises in support of this plan.
3. Prepare and coordinates public information resource materials
for an emergency or disaster.
4. Conduct training for departmental personnel whose normal
duties do not include PIO functions.
5. Participate in coordinated programs to educate the public
regarding the hazard potential of emergencies or disasters, and
the actions people may take to protect themselves, their
property and the environment.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 50
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
King County Zone 3 Agencies
1. Provide PIO support during response or recovery from an
emergency or disaster to the City of Kent, when requested.
King County Office of Emergency Management
1. Activate the Emergency Alert System (EAS) as appropriate and
as authorized.
2. Provide a location and equipment for the JIC.
3. Conduct training for personnel who would be called upon to staff
or assist the JIC during disasters.
Washington State Emergency Operations Center
1. Throughout the emergency, public information staff form the
SEOC will work with the Governor's press secretary to develop
and disseminate information regarding the emergency and State
response efforts. State EOC staff will also be available to assist
local official in disseminating emergency instructions to affected
communities.
2. Coordinate with local and Federal agencies on the release of
emergency information and instructions.
Federal Emergency Management Agency
1. Provide for the assignment and establishment of Public
Information operations at eh Joint State/Federal Disaster Field
Office (JFO/FFO) after a Presidential Disaster Declaration.
VI. RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS
Resource requirements are identified in supporting plans and procedures.
VII. REFERENCES
A. City of Kent Emergency Coordination Center Operations Manual
B. Central Puget Sound Operational Area EAS Local Area Plan
C. King County Regional Framework for Disasters and Planned Events
D. King County CEMP, ESF #15
E. National Response Framework
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 51
City of Kent Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
F. Washington State CEMP
VIII. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
See Appendices 1 and 2 of this Plan.
CITY OF KENT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN • 52
6/2/2015
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CITY OF KENT
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
Overview and Update DRAFT
Presentetl Io the Nen[City Council
How connected are we?
Current Situation
• Kent is a safe,connected and beautiful
city,culturally vibrant with rich urban
centers.
• Being connected requires focus on what,
how,and when we communicate so we can
inform,educate and engage our
community.
• Communication,teamwork and innovation
will help us achieve your vision.
arvor x�Kr
COMMUNICATIONS PLANA 1�rif 0/J 0 0
Kent's audiences -
How do we reach them?
• 124,000+ people
• 46,233 homes,3,455 businesses
- No daily newspaper
- Kent Reporter-24,967 addresses
- Seattle Times-8,542 subscribers
-According to media-too far south for
Seattle,too far north for Tacoma
- Low public engagement
arvor n[hr
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN %,J Ii,I i Oil
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6/2/2015
Kent Communication Tools
• Communications Team
• Kent Cultural Diversity Initiative Group
• KentWA.gov
• News Releases
• Scene eNewsletter
• Green Kent eNewsletter
• Neighborhood Councils
Kent TV21
CAD Report
• Direct Mail
• Paid Advertising
• State of the City Address
• Online"public meetings"/surveys
• DriveKent eAlerts
• Special Events
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN�0 4
How do we enhance
community engagement?
• By learning what our residents opinions
and priorities are,and where they get
information about the City.
• Harness what we learn,and communicate
with our audiences using new tools
designed for this purpose.
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COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 13 11i
How do we do it?
• An annual resident survey
• Website update needed
— Last updated 2009,4-year life span
— 1,569 pages,600-800 is best practice
— Difficult to navigate for visitors/content authors
— Lack of prioritization
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6/2/2015
But who's online?
Nearly everyone!
• 900,000 visits last year
• 2.2 million page views,nearly
half from hand-held devices
• 87%of adults use the Internet
- 18-29 97%
- 30-49 93%
- 50-64 88%
- 65+ 57% (8.8%)
- >$301, 77%
UIVUi NENi
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 9
Refresh Web Content
Managers Team
• A great tool doesn't equal a great user-
experience
• 80 content managers,some haven't posted
since 2010
• Web maintenance not included in most job
descriptions
• Writing for the Web vastly different than
other formats-training is critical
orrorxrrn
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
Take Online Surveys
to the Next Level
• New tools allow for virtual public meetings
online
• Participants can see and respond to
others'suggestions in real time
• Integration with our website would allow
collecting of participant comments to help
guide decision-making
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6/2/2015
Build a Digital Audience
• Current eAlert capability no longer supported
• Unable to convert 900,000 website visitors to
subscribers
• An eAlert website overlay would provide
opportunities for visitors to directly and
repeatedly sign up for updates
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 4
4 It 0 1 P
Develop a Social Media
Strategy
• 17 Facebook pages-9,284 followers
• 2 Twitter feeds-5,956 followers
• YouTube/Vimeo-10,002 views
• Facebook limitations due to new algorithm
• Twitter is the least used among audiences,
exception being media,government
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 4 +11
Yes, Kent is Social!
3.2 million Facebook accounts in King
County
— 1.9 million(59%)are in Seattle,Bellevue and
Kent
• 13-17 106,000
18-34 1.5 million
y 35-54 1.1 million
• 55+ 520,000
- 58%women,42%men
• Strategic vs.existing in social media space
requires dedicated expertise
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 0
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6/2/2015
LEAN Resident Request
Tracking and Events Posting
• Duplicate,time-consuming work
Spotlight Series:9 shows 110 calendars z 5-10 minutes per show=
7.5 to 15 hours,/calendar data entry.short posting window
Summer Concerts:12 shows x 10 calendars,5-10 minutes per show=
10 to 10 hours o/calendar data entry-short posting window
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
More Excellent Initiatives
• "There's an App for that"
• Live streaming for hand-held devices
• Rebrand TV21
• Council Chambers Tech Upgrade
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COMMUNICATIONS PLAN OrIll Y\i= 0 1 i
Next Steps
• Review and consider options
• Obtain Council approval in principle to
investigate options and costs
• Present findings/budget scenarios
• Obtain approval for budget adjustment
and/or allocation
OiVOF1�M
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 4 i 1 olmg 0
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