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HomeMy WebLinkAbout3957ORDINANCE NO. _3957 AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City of Kent, Washington, amending Chapter 13.01 of the Kent City Code to adopt the 2009 edition of the International Fire Code and to make other amendments applicable to Kent. RECITALS A. In response to legislative amendments adopted by the State of Washington, the Kent City Council enacted Ordinance No. 3840 on May 15, 2007, which adopted the 2006 edition of the International Fire Code. The state recently adopted the 2009 edition of this code, which takes effect and applies to all cities in the state on July 1, 2010. Therefore, 1t 1s necessary to amend the Kent City Code to formally adopt the same. B. In addition to adopting the 2009 code edition, this ordinance also includes other amendments to reference the Kent Design and Construction Standards, to reference national standards, to include the content of appendices C and D within the body of Kent's local amendments to the International Fire Code, and to repeal those local amendments the City previously enacted that are now reflected in the 2009 International Fire Code and are thus no longer necessary. 1 International Fire Code- 2009 Update ------------"-------------- NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON, DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: ORDINANCE SECTION l. -Amendment. Chapter 13.01 of the Kent City Code, entitled "Fire Codes," is amended as follows: Chapter 13.01 FIRE CODES Sec. 13.01.010. Fire code -Adopted. In accordance with Chapter 19.27 RCW, the International Fire Code, ~2009 Ed1t1on, published by the International Code Council, Inc., together with any additions, deletions, and exceptions currently enacted or as may be amended from time to time by the state of Washington through its Building Code Council pursuant to Chapter 51-54 of the Washington Administrative Code ("WAC"), and as further amended in this chapter, is hereby adopted and incorporated by this reference. One (1) copy of the International Fire Code and the appendices adopted in KCC 13.0l.030(A) are on file with the city's fire code official. Sec. 13.01.020. Code conflicts. To the extent allowed by RCW 19.27 .040, 1f a conflict exists between the prov1s1ons of the International Fire Code adopted and amended by the Washington State Bu1ld1ng Code Council and the provisions of this chapter, the Kent City Code provisions shall govern. Sec. 13.01.030. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chapter 1, Scope and Administration. The following local amendments to Chapter 1 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Scope and Administration," including all amendments enacted by the State of 2 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Washington, are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: A. Scooe and General Reqwrements -Fire code appendtK.ees adopted. Section 101 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Scope and General Requirements," is amended by adding the following new subsection 101.6: Sec. 101.6. Fire code appendixees adopted. Appendices Appendix B, C, D, E, F, and G _Qf_Je-the International Fire Code are-.!..S_hereby adopted. B. General authority and responsibilities -Retained authority. Section 104 of the International Fire Code, entitled "General Authority and Respons1b1l1t1es," is amended by adding the following new subsection 104.1.1: Sec. 104.1.1. Retained authority -Additional conditions. The fire code official retains the authority to impose additional conditions where the official determines 1t necessary to mitigate identified fire protection impacts and problematic fire protection systems. These cond1t1ons may include, by way of example and without l1m1tat1on, increased setbacks, use of fire retardant materials, installation and/or mod1ficat1on of standpipes, automatic fire sprinkler and fire alarm systems. C. General authority and responsibilities -Lot lines and setback lines. Section 104 of the International Fire Code, entitled "General Authority and Respons1b1l1t1es," is amended by adding the following new subsection 104.12: Sec. 104.12. Lot lines and setback lines. Notwithstanding the authority of the fire code official to adm1n1ster and enforce the fire code, the fire code official shall have no duty to verify or establish lot lines or setback Imes. No such duty 1s created by this code and none shall be implied. D. Permits Fees. Section 105 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Permits," is amended by adding the following new subsection 105.1.4: 3 International Fire Code- 2009 Update See. 105.1.4 .• r:::ccs. The fire code official sl'lall 19re19are a resolution establishing a schedule of fees for council consideration, which fees shall include the cost involved in the processing, issuance, and rene-wal of 19crmits and certificates. Any fee scl1edule adopted by resolution shall govern the fee amount to 13e assessed for any permit or certificate and the fire code official shall collect those fees as a cend1t1on to issuance or renewal of an·,. permit or certificate. Failure to pay for either an original permit or t11e required renev1i·al ·.vithin 30 days of the date notice is ~iven, shall result 1n the City's terminat10F1 of the permit or certificate application. ED. Permits -Term. Section 105 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Permits," 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 105.1.5~: Sec. 105.1.45. Term. Operational P.Qermits----aOO ccrt1f1catcs issued in accordance with this code shall be valid for a 12 month period and are renewable at the end of that 12 month term. ff. Permits -Expiration of pro1ect permit application. Section 105 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Permits," is amended by substituting subsection 105.2.3 with the following: Sec. 105.2.3. Expiration of project permit application. Project permit applications that are subject to Ch. 12.01 KCC or that require SEPA review are subject to those deadlines. All other proJect permit applications shall expire by limitation if no permit is issued withrn 180 days after the determ1nat1on that a fully complete project permit application has been submitted, unless, rn the fire code official determines, in his or her sole d1scret1on, that the application has been pursued rn good faith. The fire code official may extend the time for action on the permit appl1cat1on for one or more periods, each period not exceeding 90 days, upon written request by the applicant 1f the applicant can demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the fire code official. showing that circumstances beyond the applicant's control of the applicant have prevented action from berng taken. If an application has expired, plans and other data previously submitted for review may thereafter be returned to the applicant or 4 International Fire Code- 2009 Update destroyed by the fire code official. In order to renew action on an expired application, the applicant shall resubmit plans and pay a new review fee. F. Permits -Electronic Image. Section 105 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Permits." 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 105.4. 7: Sec. 105.4.7. Electronic Image. Prior to final inspection, the applicant shall provide to the fire code official an electronic 1 mage of issued construction documents and corrected documents in accordance with 105.4.6. G. Permits -Commercial kitchens. Section 105 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Permits," 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 105.6.47: Sec. 105.6.47. Commercial Kitchen. An operational permit is required for all commercial kitchens with type I hood systems. H. Permits -Emergencv and standby power systems. Section 105 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Permits," 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 105.6.48: Sec. 105.6.48. Emergency and standby power systems. An operational permit 1s required for emergency or standby power systems identified m NFPA 110. I. Permits -Emergency and standby power svstems. Section 105 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Permits." is amended by adding the following new subsection 105. 7.15: Sec. 105.7.15. Emergency and standby power systems. A construction permit is required for the installation of an emergency or standby power system identified in NFPA 110. 5 International Fire Code- 2009 Update GJ. Board of appeals. Section 108 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Board of appeals," 1s amended by substituting Section 108 with the following: Sec. 108. Board of appeals. The City of Kent hearings examiner 1s designated as the board of appeals in order to hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions, or determ1nat1ons made by the fire code official relative to the suitability of alternate materials, designs, and methods of construction and appeals of the reasonable application and 1nterpretat1on of the building and fire codes. Appeals shall be made as set forth in section 13.01.120 13.01.130 of the Kent City Code. HK. Violation penalties. Section 109 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Violations," is amended by substituting subsection 109.3 with the following: Sec. 109.3. Violation.=penalties. Any person who violates a prov1s1on of this code, or fails to comply with any of its requirements, or who erects, constructs, alters, or repairs a building or structure 1n v1olat1on of (a) the approved construction documents1 (b) a directive of the fire code official, or (c) a permit or certificate issued under the provisions of this code, shall be subject to penalties as set forth in Ch. 13.02 of the Kent City Code or as otherwise provided by law. L. Fees. Section 113 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fees.1' is amended by substituting subsection 113.1 with the following: Sec. 113.1. Fees. The fire code official shall collect fees as a condition to issuance or renewal of any perm 1t or certificate. M. Fees -Schedule of permit fees. Section 113 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fees," 1s amended by subst1tut1ng subsection 113.2 with the following: Sec. 113.2. Schedule of Permit Fees. The fire code official shall prepare a resolution establishing a schedule of fees for council consideration. which fees 6 International Fire Code- 2009 Update shall include the cost involved in the processing. issuance. and renewal of permits and cert1f1cates. Any fee schedule adopted by resolution shall govern the fee amount to be assessed for any permit or certificate. N. Fees -Termination. Section 113 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fees," 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 113.6: Sec. 113.6. Termination. Failure to pay for either an original permit or the required renewal within 30 days of the date notice 1s given, shall result m the City's termination of the permit or certificate application. See. 13.91.949. Amendments to the International Fire Code Chapter 2, Befinitions. The fallowing local amendments to Chapter 2 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Definitions/' arc hereby adopted and incorporated mto the International Fire Code: A. Gcr1eral definitiens. Section 202 of the International Fire Code is amcndcel to adel the followmg four general def1n1t1ons: APWA 1s the American Public \Vorks Association. AWWA 1s the American Water 'Narks Association. PRIVATE HYDRANT is a fire hydrant situated and maintained to provide water for firefighting purposes with restrictions as to use. PUBLIC HYDRANT is a fire hydrant situated and maintained to provide 'tVater for firefighting purposes without restrictions as to use for that purpose and 1s accessible for 1mmed1ate use at all times. Sec. 13.01.&59040. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chapter 3, General Preeautiens Against FireReguirements. The following local amendment to Chapter 3 of the International Fire Code, entitled "General Precautions Against F1reRequ1rements," including all amendments enacted by the State of Washington are+s-hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: 7 International Fire Code- 2009 Update A. 'lacant premises Fife protection systems. Sect10F1 311 of the IF1ternatioF1al Fire Code, eF1t1tled "Vacant Premises," is amended by substituting subsection 311.2.2 v.·1th the follO'tvmg: Sec. 311.2.2. Fife protection. Fire alarm, sprinkler, and standpipe systems shall be maintained IFI an operable cond1t1on at all times. Exception: If, m the opm1on of the fire code official, the premises (a) has been cleared of all combustible materials and debris, (b) 1s of the type of coF1struct1on "Nlth sufficient fire separation d1staF1ce so as to Flot create a fire hazard, (c) has been secured to prohibit eAtF'f by unauthorized persons, and (d) has buildings that will not be heated, potentially exposing fire protectien systems ta freezmg tefflpcratures, theri the fire code official may allow fire alarm and sprinkler systems to be placed out of service and may allow standpipes to be maintained as dry systems (without an automatic water supply). A. Miscellaneous Combustible Materials Storage -Idle Pallets. Section 315 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Miscellaneous Combustible Materials Storage." is amended by adding a new subsection 315.3.3 as follows: Sec. 315.3.3. Idle Pallets. Idle pallets shall be stored in accordance with Sections 315.3.3.1 through 315.3.3.4. Sec. 315.3.3.1. Buildings protected with automatic sprinklers. In buildings protected with approved automatic sprinklers. the storage of idle pallets shall be in accordance with NFPA 13 Table A12.12.1.1. Sec. 315.3.3.2. Buildings without sprinkler protection. In buildings that do not have protection through approved automatic sprinklers. the storage of idle pallets shall be 1n accordance with Table 315.3.3.2. 8 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Table 315.3.3.2 Clearances1 Between Storage and Buildings Wall Con:!tCY~tiQO Ogening1 0-50 51-200: Iv De Pall""'tc Pall ... tc Masonry None 5 s .lJlQ..ur Masonry 12rotected s 10 oi;;ienmgs 3L4 hour Masonry protected .!Q 20 openings Non Masonry protected 2Q 30 ope nm gs Other .2.Q 30 1· All distances measured m feet. Sec. 315.3.3.3. Separation from other storage. The storage of idle pallets shall be separated from other storage in accordance with Table 315.3.3.3. 1 0-50 51-200 Over 200 1. All distances measured in feet. Sec. 315.3.3.4. Stacks. Pallet stacks shall be arranged to form stable piles. Piles shall be limited to an area not greater than 400 square feet. A distance half the pile height or not less than 8 ft. shall separate stacks. ~ .2!lll D!:1ll.+c 10 20 JQ 50 ,SQ Sec. 13.01.969050. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chapter S, Fire Service Features. The following local amendments to Chapter 5 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Service Features," including all amendments enacted by the State of 9 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Washington, are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: A. Fire Service Features -Defimtions. Section 502 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Definitions," is amended by adding the following definition to subsection 502.1: LIFE SAFETY RESCUE ACCESS. Unobstructed access to all floor levels and each roof level of a building on not less than 20 percent of the building perimeter by utilizing a 35 foot ladder. An alternate method would be at least 1 stairway enclosure with exit doorways from each floor level and with a door opening onto each roof level which conforms to the regu1rements of the International Buildmg Code. A~. Fire service features -Fire apparatus access roads. Section 503 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," is hereby adopted. BC. Fire apparatus access roads -Dimensions. Section 503 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," is amended by substituting subsection 503.2.1 with the following: Sec. 503.2.1. Dimensions. The following minimum d1mens1ons shall apply for fire apparatus access roads: 1. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm), except for approved security gates in accordance with section 503.6, and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches (4115 mm). 2. In the immediate vicinity of aw; building or portien thereof 1n excess of 28 feet in height, the fire apparatus access read shall ha·1c an unobstructed width of not less than 26 feet (7924 mm) and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches (4115 mm). 32_. At least one of the required fire apparatus access roads shall be located at least a minimum of 15 feet and not more than a maximum of 25 feet from 10 International Fire Code- 2009 Update each building on the premises and shall be positioned parallel to one entire side of each building. The measurement for this requirement shall be taken from the exterior wall of the building to the nearest edge of the fire apparatus access road. D. Fire apparatus access roads -Surface. Section 503 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads/' is amended by substituting subsection 503.2.3: Sec. 503.2.3. Surface. Fire apparatus access roads shall be constructed with a surface of asphalt, concrete, or other approved driving surface capable of supporting the imposed load of fire apparatus weighing at least 30 tons (27,240 kg). E. Fire aoparatus access roads -Turning radius. Section 503 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," 1s amended by substituting subsection 503.2.4 with the following: Sec. 503.2.4. Turning radius. All fire apparatus access roads shall have a 30 foot minimum inside turning radius and a 50 foot minimum outside turning radius. The radius must be measured from the travel lane edge, unless otherwise approved. F. Fire apparatus access roads -Dead Ends. Section 503 of the International Fire Code is amended by substituting subsection 503.2.5 with the following: Sec. 503.2.S. Dead ends. Dead-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet ( 45. 72 m) in length shall be provided with an approved turnaround designed as illustrated in the Kent Design and Construction Standards, unless otherwise approved. €G. Fire apparatus access roads -Bridges and elevated surfaces. Section 503 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," is amended by substituting subsection 503.2.6 with the following: Sec. 503.2.6. Bridges and elevated surfaces. Where a bridge or an elevated surface 1s part of a fire apparatus access road, the bridge or elevated surface 11 International Fire Code- 2009 Update shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with specif1cat1ons established by the fire code off1c1al and the City's public works director, or their des1gnees; at a minimum, however, the bridge or elevated surface shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges. Bridges and elevated surfaces shall be designed for a live load sufficient to carry the imposed loads of a 30 or more ton fire apparatus1 the total imposed load to be determined by the fire code official. Vehicle load limits shall be posted at both entrances to bridges when required by the fire code official. Where elevated surfaces designed for emergency vehicle use are adjacent to surfaces which are not designed for that use, approved barriers or approved signs, or both, shall be installed and maintained, 1f required by the fire code official. H. Fire apparatus access roads -Grade. Section 503 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads." 1s amended by substituting subsection 503.2. 7 with the following: Sec. 503.2.7. Grade. Fire apparatus access roads shall not exceed 15 percent long1tudmal and/or 6 percent laterally in grade. Approach and departure angle for fire apparatus access shall be as determined by the fire code official. I. Fire apparatus access roads -Access road width with a hydrant. Section 503 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," is amended by adding the following new subsection 503.2.9: Sec. 503.2.9. Access road width with a hydrant. Where a fire hydrant 1s located on a fire apparatus access road. the minimum road width shall be 26 feet for 20 feet on both sides of the hydrant operating nut and shall be marked as a fire lane per Section 503.3. JG. Fire apparatus access roads -Marking. Section 503 of the , International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," is amended by substituting subsection 503.3 with the following: Sec. 503.3. Marking. Fire apparatus access roads shall be marked whenever necessary to maintain the 12 International Fire Code- 2009 Update unobstructed minimum required width of roadways. Subject to the fire code off1c1al's prior written approval, marked fire apparatus access roads, or "fire lanes" as defined IA section 502.1 of the code, may be established or relocated at the time of plan review, pre-construction site inspection, and/or post construction site inspection as well as any time during the life of the occupancy. Only those fire apparatus access roads established by the fire code off1c1al can utilize red marking paint and the term "fire lane." Fire lanes shall be marked as directed by the fire code official with one or more of the following types of markings m accordance with the Kent Design and Construction Standards: Sec. 503.3.1. Type 1. Type 1 marking shall be installed to 1dent1fy fire lanes on commercial and mult1-fam1ly developments or as directed by the fire code official. The following sl'lall apply to Type 1 marking: 1. Curbs sl'lall be 1dentif1ed by red traffic paint witl==i a 6 incl==! 't't1de stripe on tl'le top and front, extending tl==ie lengtl'l of the designated fire lane. Exception: Fire lanes installed prior to July 1, 2004, v,,·1tl'l yellow paint. 2. Rolled curbs shall be identified by red traffic paint with a 6 inch wide stripe OFI upper most portion of the curb, exteF1ding the leflgth of the designated fire fafte- 3. Lanes without curbs shall be identified by red traffic paint 'Nith a 6 inch wide stripe OR the [3avement, extendiRg the leRgtl'l of the designated fire la Re. 4. The ·11ords "NO PARl<ING FIRE LANE" sl'lall be in 3 inch stroke 1Nh1te letters 18 inches in heigl'lt, and placed 8 inches measured perpendicular from the red paint stripe on the pavement. Locations and intervals 't'•'lll be des1gF1ated by tl'le fire code official; marking will not exceed 50 feet apart. In most cases, both sides of the access road shall be marked. Where 13 International Fire Code- 2009 Update loAg drives are to be marked, tt:le repetitioAs shall alternate sides of the drive. s. The fire code official may require Ty13e 1 marking for hammerhead or "¥" turnarouF1ds or IA any fire laAe area that the fire code official determines has problem parkmg. The fire code official may require Type 2 marking in addition when necessary. Sec. 503.3.2. Type 2. Type 2 marking shall be installed to identify fire lanes in one-and two- famlly dwelling developmentsi-:-cul de sac turnarounds"-as fequ1red by Appendix D of the Fire Code; or as directed by the fire code official. The followiAg shall apply to Type 2 marking: 1. T'p'f)e 2 mafkiAg re(f uires metal sigAs stating "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" to be installed at 1ntefVals or locations designated by the fire code official; signage will AOt exceed 150 feet apart. 2. The s1gF1s shall measure 12 mches 1n width and 18 inches in height and have red letters on a ·1.ih1te background. 3. A metal s19A shall be installed OA both sides of the post to face traffic te ensure high v1s1b1llt'{ for motonsts. Signs shall be installed as required by current City of Kent Construction Standards. Exception: On construction sites, af)proved portable Of temporary sign posts and bases may be ttSed-:- 4. Where fire lanes are adjacent to buildiAgs er structures and when approved or directed b·; the fire code off1c1al, the signs may be 13laced on the face of the building or structure. Sec. 503.3.3. Type 3. Type 3 marking shall be installed to address s1tuat1ons where neither Type 1 or 2 marking 1s effective as determined by the fire code official.The follov11·1ng shall a13ply to Type 3 marking: 14 International Fire Code- 2009 Update 1. WheFe dir=eet:ed by the fife cede official, s.Spec1f1c areas designated by the fire code official shaJI be des1gi=rnted and those areas are to be marked with diagonal striping across the width of the fire lane. Diagonal marking shall be used in conJunct1on with painted curbs and/or edge striping and shall run at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees from one side to the other. These diagonal Imes shall be in red traffic paint, parallel with each other, at least 6 inches 1n width, and 24 inches apart. Lettering shall occur as with Type 1 marking. Sec. 593.3.4. Yellew pai"t exeel't:ien repealed. Effective July 1, 2008, the yellow paint exception m 503.3.1(1) 1s repealed. K. Fire apoaratus access roads -Commercial and Industrial Developments. Section 503 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads." 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 503. 7: Sec. 503.7. Commercial and Industrial Developments. Fire apparatus access roads serving commercial and industrial developments shall be in accordance with Sections 503.7.1 through 503.7.3. Sec. 503.7.1. Buildings exceeding three stories or 30 feet in height. Buildings or facilities exceeding 30 feet or three stories in height shall have at least three means of fire apparatus access for each structure. Sec. 503.7 .2. Buildings exceeding 62.000 square feet in area. Buildings or facil1t1es having a gross building area of more than 62,000 sguare feet shall be provided with two separate and approved fire apparatus access roads. Exception: Projects having a gross building area of up to 124.000 square feet that have a single approved Are apparatus access road when all buildings are equipped throughout with approved automatic spnnkler systems. 15 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Sec. 503. 7 .3. Remoteness. Where two access roads are required. they shall be placed a distance apart equal to not less than one half of the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the woperty or area to be served, measured in a straight line between accesses. L. Fire apparatus access roads -Aerial Fire Apoaratus Access Roads. Section 503 of the International Frre Code. entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads." 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 503.8: M. Sec. 503.8. Aerial fire apparatus roads. The fire apparatus access roads that accommodate aerial fire apparatus shall be in accordance wrth Sections 503 .8.1 through 503.8.3. Sec. 503.8.1. Where required. Buildings or portions of buildings or fac1l1t1es exceeding 30 feet rn height above the lowest level of frre department vehicle access shall be provided wrth approved fire apparatus access roads that are capable of accommodating fire department aerial apparatus. Overhead utrlrty and power lines shall not be located within the aerial fire apparatus access roadway. Sec. 503.8.2 Width. Fire apparatus access roads shall have a minimum unobstructed wrdth of 26 feet. exclusive of shoulders. in the immediate vicinity of any burldrng or portion of building more than 30 feet in height. Sec. 503.8.3 Proximity to building. At least one of the required access routes meeting this condition shall be positioned parallel to one entire side of the building. The location of the parallel access route shall be approved. Fire aooaratus access roads Multi-Family Residential Developments. Section 503 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads." 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 503.9: 16 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Sec. 503.9. Multi-family residential developments. The fire apparatus access roads serving multi-family residential developments shall be in accordance with Sections 503.9.1 through 503.9.2. Sec. 503.9.1. Projects having from 100 through 200 dwelling units. Mult1-fam1ly res1dent1al projects having from 100 through 200 dwelling units shall be provided with two separate and approved fire apparatus access roads. Exception: Projects having up to 200 dwelling units may have a single approved fire apparatus access road when all buildings, including nonresidential occupancies, are equipped throughout with approved automatic sprinkler systems installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1or903.3.1.2. Sec. 503.9.2. Projects hayjng more than 200 dwelling units. Multi-family residential proJeets having more than 200 dwelling units shall be provided with two separate and approved fire apparatus access roads regardless of whether they are equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system. N. Fire apparatus access roads -One-and Two-Family Residential Developments. Section 503 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 503.10: Sec. 503.10. One-and Two-family residential developments. The fire apparatus access roads serving one and two -family res1dent1al developments shall be 1n accordance with Sections 503.10.1. Sec. 503.10.1. Projects having more than 30 dwelling units. Developments of one-or two- fa mily dwellings where the number of dwelling units exceeds 30 sh al I be provided with separate and approved fire apparatus access roads and shall meet the requirements of Section 503.7.3. 17 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Exceotions: 1. Where there are more than 30 dwelling units on a single public or private fire apparatus access road and all dwelling units are equipped throughout with approved automatic sprinkler systems installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1. l. 903.3.1.2, or 903.3.1.3 of the International Fire Code, access from two directions shall not be required. 2. The number of dwelling units on a single fire apparatus access road shall not be increased unless fire apparatus access roads will, w1th1n a reasonable time, connect with future development. as determined by the fire code official. O. Fire Aoparatus Access Roads -Underground Structures. Section 503 of the International Fire Code, entitled, "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," 1s amended by adding the following new subsection 503.11: Sec. 503.11. Underground structures. Installation of underground structures under or within 10 feet of fire apparatus access roads shall be designed using approved load cntena that shall accommodate the loading of fire department aerial aoparatus unless otherwise approved. fE. Access to bwlding openings and roofs -Required access. Section 504 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Access to Building Openings and Roofs," is amended by substituting subsection 504.1 with the following: Sec. 504.1. Required access. The following points of access must be provided: 1. Exterior doors and openings required by this code or the International Building Code shall be maintained readily accessible for emergency access by the fire department. 18 International Fire Cade- 2009 Update ,, 2. Eaeh teF1aF1t space provided with a secondary exit to the extenor or exit corridor shall be provided 't't'lth tenant ident1f1cation by busmess name and/or address. Letters and numbers shall be posted on the corridor;'extenor side of tt:ie door, be plainly legible, and shall contrast with their background. --32,. An approved access walkway shall be provided to connect fire apparatus access roads to exterior openings. 4,3.. All occupancies shall be required to provide approved life safety rescue access.._, as defined in section 902 of this code. Exception: 1. Miscellaneous Group U occupancies. 2. Roof access need not be provided to roof levels having slope greater than 4 m 12. F. Rrc protectroF1 water St:Jf3f3{;es IF1staHati'Ofl requirements. Section 508 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies," is amended by substitutir1g subsection 508.5.7 with the follo·wmg: Sec. 508.5.7. JnstaHation requirements. All fire hydrants shall be installed m accordance 't\'1th the spec1ficat1ons established by the fire code official or his or her designee, or at a mm1mum 1 m accordance ·11v1th the latest NFPA 1 APV.'A, or A\\'\VA standards. In add1t1on, unless modified by ·.vritten dec1sior1 of the fire code official, the fallewir19 requirements shall apply to all building construction projects: 1. All fire hydrant p1p1ng, valves, and related appurter1ances shall be approved by the City's public works departmer1t. 2. The fire hydrant installation afld its attendant water system conr1ection shall conform to the City's specifications and design and construction standards. 19 International Fire Code- 2009 Update 3. An auxiliary gate ·1alve s11all be iAstalled at tl<'te main line tee to permit the repair and replacement of the hydrant without d1srupt1on of '!Nater service. 4. All hydrants shall be plumb, plus or minus 3 degrees, to be set to finished grade with the bottom flange 2 inches abmte the ground or curb grade and have no less than 36 inches 1n diameter of clear area arouFld the hydrant for the clearance of hydrant wrenches on both outlets and the operating nut. 5. The largest port shall face the most likely direction of approach and location of the fire apparatus while pumping as determined by the fire code official. 9istance from the pumper 13ort to the street curb shall be no further than 10 feet. 6. The lead from the service main to the hydfiJnt shall be no less tl"tan 6 inches m diameter. Any hydrant leads over SO feet m length from the water main to hydrant sl"tall be no less than 8 inches in diameter. 7. All l1ydraF1ts installed ifl siAgle famil•t residential areas shall be suppheet ey not less than 6 inch mains and shall be capable of delivering 1,0001.500 gpm fire flow over and above average maximum demands at the farthest pomt of the installation. 8. All hydraF1ts shall have at least 5 iflch miAimum ·1al•o·e openings, "O" nng stem seal, two 2 1/2 mcl"t Flational standard thread hose ports, one 4 1/2 inch steamer port with national standard threads or othenN1se determined by the fire code official. In addition, all hydrants sl1all meet AW'llA stanelafds for public 11ydraRts and be of a type approved for use m the City by the Clt•;'s public 'lv'Orks department. 9. All pipe sl1all meet the City standards as determined by the public works department. Piping located entirely within pnvate property and maintained by the property owner shall meet the requirements and be approved by the fire cede official. Tl1e fire cede official may appro'll'e any p1pmg matenal that has been 20 International Fire Code- 2009 Update tested and approved by a Rationally recogrnzed testiAg laboratory. 10. The maximum distance bct'v't'Cen hydrants in single family use district zones shall be 600 feet. 11. The maximum distance betv.·een hydrants in commercial, industrial, and apartment (including duplex) use zones shall be 300 feet. 12. LateFal spacing of hydrants shall be predicated on hydrants being located at street 1ntcrsect1ons. 13. Tl<le appropriate water authority and the fire department shall be not1f1ed in writing of the anticipated date the hydrant installation and its attendant water connection system vrill be available for use. Q. Fire protection water supplies -Physical protection. Section 507 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies," is amended by substituting subsection 507.5.6 as follows: Sec. 507.5.6. Physical protection. Where fire hydrants are subJect to impact by a motor vehicle, guard posts shall be designed and installed 1n accordance with the Kent Design and Construction Standards. R. Fire protection water supplies -Fire Hvdrant. Section 507 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies," is amended by adding a new subsection 507.5.7 as follows: Sec. 507.5.7. Fire hydrant. Fire hydrants shall be designed and installed m accordance with the Kent Design and Construction Standards. S. Fire protection water supolies -Backffow prevention. Section 507 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies." is amended by adding a new subsection 507.5.8 as follows: 21 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Sec. 507 .S.S. Backflow prevention. All prjyate fire systems shall be isolated by an approved method in accordance with the local water purveyor. ' T. Fire protection water supplies -Capacitv far residential areas. Section 507 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies," 1s amended by add mg a new subsection 507 .6 as follows: Sec. 507 .6. Capacity for residential areas. All hydrants installed m single family residential areas shall be capable of delivering 1.500 gpm fire-flow over and above average maximum demands at the farthest pomt of the 1nstallat1on. u. Fire protection water supplies -Spacing. Section 507 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies." is amended by adding a new subsection 507. 7 as follows: Sec. 507.7. Spacing. The spacing of hydrants shall be in accordance with Sections 507.7.1 through 507.7.5. Sec. 507.7.1. Single family. The maximum fire hydrant spacing serving single family residential areas shall be 600 feet as measured along the fire apparatus access road. Sec. 507.7.2. Commercial. industrial and multi-family. The maximum fire hydrant spacing serving commercial, industrial, multi-family or other areas shall be 300 feet as measured along the fire apparatus access road. Sec. 507.7.3. Medians. Where streets are provided with median dividers which cannot be crossed by firefighters pulling hose lines. hydrants shall be provided on each side of the street and be arranged on an alternating basis. prov1dmg, on each side of the street. no more than the maximum spacing. Sec. 507.7.4. Arterials. Where arterial streets are provided with four or more traffic lanes hydrants shall be provided on each side of the 22 International Fire Code- 2009 Update street and be arranged on an alternating basis. providing. on each side of the street, no more than the maximum spacing. Sec. 507.7.S. Transportation. Where new water mains are extended along streets where hydrants are not needed for protection of structures or s1m1lar fire problems. fire hydrants shall be provided at a spacing not to exceed 1.000 feet to provide for transportation hazards. V. Fire protect/On water supplies -Required hydrants. Section 507 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies." is amended by adding a new subsection 507.8 as follows: Sec. 507.8. Required hydrants. The number of hydrants required for a bu1ld1ng shall be based on the calculated fire-flow. The first hydrant will be calculated for up to 1,500 gpm. An add1t1onal hydrant will be required for every additional 1.000 gpm, or fraction thereof. The required hydrants shall be within 600 feet of the building as measured along the fire apparatus access roads serving the building. WG. Fire protection water supplies -Notification. Section 598--507 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies," is amended by adding a new subsection 598507 .6-2._as follows: Sec. 598507 .69. Notification. The owner of property on which private hydrants are located and the public agencies that own or control public hydrants must provide the fire code official with the following written service notifications: Sec. 598507.69.1. In-service notification. The fire code official shall be not1f1ed when any newly installed hydrant or main 1s placed into service. Sec. 598507 .. 69.2. Out-of-service notification. Where any hydrant is out of service or has not yet been placed 1n service, the hydrant shall be 1dent1f1ed as being out of service and 23 International Fire Code- 2009 Update shall be appropriately marked as out of service, by a method approved by the fire code official. H. Fi•"e protectiofl water Sl::lfJfJlfes Dead end maifls prohl/Jitcd. Section 508 of ttw International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies," is amended by adding a new subsection 508.7 as follows: Sec. 508. 7. Dead Cfld mams pr·oh:b1ted. VVhen appropriate, all water mains in any prOJect shall be looped. XI. Fire protection water supp/res -Building permit requirements. Section 59&-507 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Water Supplies," is amended by adding a new subsection 598507.8-10 as follows: Sec. 588507 . .!Q8. Building permit requirements. No building permit shall be issued until all plans required by this section have been submitted and approved m accordance with the prov1s1ons of this section. No construction beyond the foundation shall be allowed until all hydrants and mams required by this section are m place and approved. J. flrc departmcF1t access to equipment IdentificatioFI. Section 510 of the Intcrnat1onal Fire Code, entitled "Fire Department Access to Equipment," is amended by subst1tut1F1g subsection 510.1 with the following: Sec. 510.1. ldent.·ficatioFI. The follmvlFlg 1dent1f1cat1on requirements shall apply to access to equipment. 1. Fire 19retection equ1pmeflt and fire hydrants shall be clearly· identified in an approved manner to prevent parking and/or other obstructions. 2. Entrances to rooms centaiAIFIQ eeF1trols for air cond1t1oning systems, sprinkler risers and valves, or otl='ler fire detection, suppress10F1, or control elements shall be 1deritif1ed for the use of the fire department. 24 International Fire Code- 2009 Update 3. Approved signs are required to 1dent1fy fire protection equipment and equipment location. Signs shall be constructed of durable matenals, permanently installed, and readily v1s1ble. 4. All fire department connections shall have a sign approved by the fire code official. Sec. 13.01.060. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chaoter 6, Building Services and Systems. The following local amendments to Chapter 6 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Building Services and Systems." including all amendments enacted by the State of Washington are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: A. Commercral Kitchen Hoods -Where requrred. Section 609 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Commercial Kitchen Hoods." 1s amended by adding the following subsections to section 609.2: Sec. 609.2.1. Permit Reguired. Permits shall be regu1red as set forth in Section 105.6. Sec. 609.2.2. Approved drawing. The stamped and approved cook line drawing shall be displayed adJacent to the suppression system pull station prior to the final inspection. The approved drawing shall be maintained and available for inspection. Sec. 13.01.070. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chapter 7, Fire-Resistance-Rated Construction. The following local amendments to Chapter 7 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire- Resistance-Rated Construction," including all amendments enacted by the State of Washington are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: 25 International Fire Code- 2009 Update A. Fire-Resistance-Rated Construction -Testing. Section 703 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire-Resistance-Rated Construction," 1s amended by substituting 703.4 with the following: Sec. 703.4. Testing. Horizontal, vertical sliding and rolling fire doors shall be inspected and tested annually to confirm proper operation and full closure. A written record shall be maintained on the premises for three years and copies shall be delivered to the fire code official within 14 calendar days of the inspection or test. Sec. 13.01.~.Q.S.Q. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chapter 9, Fire Protection Systems. The following local amendments to Chapter 9 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Protection Systems," including all amendments enacted by the State of Washington are hereby adopted are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: as 1f full'( set forth thcreiA-:- A. Fire protection systems -Scope and application. Section 901 of the International Fire Code, entitled "General," is amended by supplementing substituting subsection 901.1 with the following: B. Sec. 901.1. Scope and application. The prov1s1ons of this chapter shall apply to all occupancies and buildings, shall specify where fire protection systems arc required, and shall apply to the design, installation, inspection, operation, testing, and maintenance of all fire protection systems; however, nothing contained in this chapter shall diminish or reduce the requirements of any duly adopted bu1ld1ng codes, including state and local amendments, or other city ordinances, resolutions, or regulations. In the event of any conflict 1n requirements among these codes, ordinances, resolutions, or regulations, the more stringent provision shall apply. Fire protcctiofl systems Stafldards. Section 901 of the International Fire Code, entitled "General," 1s amended by supplementing subsection 901.6.1 and Table 901.6.1 w1tl9 the following: 2.6 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Sec. 901.6.1. Standards. Fire protection systems shall be inspected, tested, and maintained in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association (''NFPA") standards listed 1n Table 901.6.1 belO'vv. Table 991.6.1 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM '4AINTENANCE STANDARDS S¥STEM STAN BARB Garbon elio*iele fire e*ting1::11sfling syst:ems NFPA 12 Glean agent fire exting1::11shin§ systems NFPA 2091 9r'r chemical fire extiA§tllShlA§ s•;st:eFAS NFPA 17 Ernergenc•r 13ovt•er s•rst:erns NFPA 119 & NFPA 11:1: Fire alarm syst:erns NFPA 72 Fire doors NFPA 89 Foam fire C*t:ing1::1ishing S't'st:ems NFPA 11 Halegenat:ee fire ext1ng1::11sh1n§ systems NFPA 12A Port:asle fire ext:iA§1::1isl9ers NFPA 10 SrnolE:e coAtrol systems NFPA 92A l:!neer§ro1::1nci fire lines and hycirant:s NFPA 25 Water 6ased fire 13rotection systems NFPA 25 VJater mist systems NFPA 750 VJe'f. cl9em1cal fire extiF1g1::1ishing syst:eFAs NFPA 17A EB. Fire protection systems -Defmitions. Section 902 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Definitions," is amended by adding the following tl"lrec def1nit1on to subsection 902. ls: 27 International Fire Code- 2009 Update PROBLEMATIC FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM. A fire protection system that generates repeated preventable malfunctions. FIRE FLOVV. A measure of the sustained flow of available water for firefighting at a spec1f1c building or within a specific area at 20 pounds per square inch residual pressure. FIRE WALL. An appreved wall of not less Uian 4 hour fire resistive construction with no openings, which extends vertically from the foundation to termiRatc 1n a parapet Rot less thafl 30 inches above the roof, and which extends horizontally to the furthest projection of any portion of the building or to a poiAt 30 inches beyond the intersecting exterior wall, whichever is furthest. As an alternative to the horizontal reeiuirements, such fire wall may be extended a minimum of 30 inches along both sides of the intersecting extenor 'Nall, provided there are no pro1ect1ons beyond the intersecting exterior wall. LIFE SAFETY RESCUE ACCESS. Unobstructed access to all fioor levels and each roof level of a building on not less than 20 percent of the building perimeter by ut1llz1ng a 35 foot ladder. An alternate method would be at least 1 stairway enclosure ·1nth exit doonNays from each floor level and witl=l a door opening onto each roof level which conforms to the requirements of the International Building Code. C. Fire Protect/On Systems -Records. Section 901 of the International Fire Code. entitled "General." 1s amended by substituting 901.6.2 with the following: Sec. 901.6.2. Records. Records of all system inspections. tests and maintenance required by the referenced standards shall be maintained on the premises for three years and copies shall be delivered to the fire code official within 14 calendar days of each test, inspection. or maintenance of the system. 28 International Fire Code- 2009 Update D. Automatic sprinkler systems -General. Section 903 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems," is amended by substituting 903.1 with the following: Sec. 903.1. General. Automatic sprinkler systems shall comply with this section and shall be considered a fire alarm system. E. Automatic sprinkler systems -Where required. Section 903 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems," 1s amended by supplementing subsection 903.2 with the following: Sec. 903.2. Where required. Approved automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be installed as follows: 1. In all buildings without adequate fire flow_;_--as FeeiuiFed by this code. Exception: Miscellaneous Group U Occupancies. 2. All new buildings and structures regulated by the International Building Code requiring 2,000 gallons per minute or more fire flow, or with a gross floor area of 10,000 or more square feet (929 m 2 ), or where this code provides a more restrictive floor/fire area requirement, and shall be provided m all locations or where described by this code. Exception: Spaces or areas in telecommunications buildings used exclusively for telecommunications equipment, associated electrical power distribution equipment, batteries, and standby engines, provided those spaces or areas are equipped throughout with an automatic fire alarmsmoke detection system m accordance with Section 907.2 and are separated from the remainder of the building by a wall with a fire resistaF1ce ratin§ of not less than 1 hour fire barriers constructed in accordance with Section 707 of the International Building Code or and a floor/ceiling assembly w1t'9 a fire Fesistance rating of not less than 2 hours horizontal assemblies constructed in accordance with Section 712 of the International Building Code, or both. 29 International Fire Code- 2009 Update 3. Where this code requires the installation of an automatic sprinkler system to protect an occupancy within an otherwise non-spnnklered building, then automatic sprinkler protectmn will be required throughout the entire building. 4. When the required fire apparatus access roadway grade is 12 percent or greater. F. Automatic S(Jt'ink:ler systems GF6up A 3. SeetioA 903 ef the lntemat1enal Fire Code, entitled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems," 1s amended by supplementing subsection 903.2.1.3 ·.•.11th the following: Sec. 903.2.1.3. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for Group A 3 occupancies where one of the follov.·ing conditions exists: 1. Tf:le fire area exceeds 12,000 seiuare feet (1115 m~r. 2. The f.ire area has an occupant load of 300 or more. 3. The f.ire area is located on a floor other than the le'v·el ef exit discharge. 4. Dance halls v.·here the total gross floor area exceeds 5,000 square feet (465 mlct. .EG. Automatic sprinkler systems -Speculative use warehouses. Section 903 of the International Fire Code, entrtled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems," is amended by adding the followrng new subsectron 903.2.8_2.3: Sec. 903.2.89,.3. Speculative use warehouses. Where the occupant, tenant, or use of the building or storage commodity has not been determined or 1t is otherwise a speculative use warehouse or building, the automatic sprinkler system shall be designed to protect not less than and installed in accordance with the following: 1. The design area shall he not less tf:lan 5,600 seiuare feet (520 m~t.- 30 International Fire Code- 2009 Update H. 2. Tl'le deF1sie,· stiall be FIOt less tl9aF1 tl9at fef' Celass IV non-encapsulated commodities on wood pallets, with no solid, slatted, or wire mesh shelving, and with aisles that are 8 feet or more in width and up to 20 feet in height. At1tomatic sprinkler systems Alarms. SectioFI 903 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Autornat1c Sprinkler Systems," 1s arnended by supplernentmg subsection 903.4.2 ·,•,1th the follmvmg: Sec. 903.4.2. Alarms Extcrwr notiftctJtiefl. A water motor gong shall be connected to ever'y' autornat1c sprinkler system. The water motor gong shall be activated by 'Nater flow equivalent to the flow of a single sprinkler of the smallest orifice size installed in the system. The water motor gong shall be provided on the exterior of the building m an approved loeat1on at each riser or riser group. Exception: NFPA 130 and NFPA 13R sprinkler systerns rnay utilize an electncall't' operated alarm bell on the exterior of the building m an approved location at each riser or riser group, provided that the electrically operated alarm bell caAnot be silenced during 'Nater flew-;- G. Automatic sprinkler systems -Check valve. Section 903 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems." is amended by adding a new subsection 903.3.8 as follows: Sec. 903.3.8. Check valve. All automatic sprinkler system risers shall be equipped with a check valve. Exception: NFPA 13 D sprinkler systems. H. Automatic sprinkler svstems -Existing buildings. Section 903 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems," 1s amended by substituting subsectron 903.6 with the following: Sec. 903.6. Existing Buildings. An approved automatic sprrnkler system shall be installed in existing buildings and structures where required in Section 4603. 31 International Fire Code- 2009 Update I. Autematrc SfJrfnkler systems Existing buildings. Section 903 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems," is amended by supplementing subsection 903.6 with the following: Sec. 903.6.1. Alterations and adef;tmns. The provisions of this cha19ter shall a19ply to additions and substantial alterations to existing buildings regardless of use when such addition er substantial alteration plus the existing gross floor area equals 10,000 or greater square feet. Fer pur19oses of this section, a substantial alteration shall be defined as an alteration that costs 50 percent or more of the current assessed ~·alue of the structure and impacts more than 50% of the gross floor area. Sec. 903. 6.2. PyroxyHn plastics. All structures occu19ied for the manufacture or storage of articles of cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic shall be equipped 't't'ith an approved automatic fire extmguishmg system. Vaults located ·1.·1thm bu1ld1ngs for the storage of raw pyroxylin shall be protected with an approved automatic sprin kier system capable of discharging 1.66 gallons per mmute 19er square foot (68 L/min/mr7 over the area of the vault. :JI. Automatic sprinkler systems -Riser room access. Section 903 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Automatic Sprinkler Systems," is amended by adding a new subsection 903. 7 as follows: Sec. 903.7. Riser room access. All risers shall be located m a dedicated room with an exterior door, and with lighting and heat for the room. K,l. Fire alarm and detection systems -General. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems," is amended by supplementing substituting subsection 907 .1...J with the following: Sec. 907 .1.~3. Equipment. Systems and their components shall be listed and approved for the purpose for which they are installed. All new alarm systems shall be addressable. Each device shall have 32 International Fire Code- 2009 Update its own address and shall annunciate individual addresses at a UL Central Station. See. 907.1.3. Fire <icffie&on sysffim. lfl addition to any requirement of subsect10F1 907.2 or 907.3, all occu13ancies exceeding 7,000 square feet gross floor area shall be required to provide an ap19roved automatic fire detection system. Fire walls as noted in the International Bu1ldmg Code shall not be considered to separate a building to enable deletion of the required fire detection system unless the fire walls are as defined m section 902 of this code. E*ccptions: 1. Grou19 U Occupancies. 2. Occu19aF1c1es protected througtiout by an approved/momtored automatic sprinkler system can delete heat detectors from ttlc system. 3. One and two famil·t residences. K. Fire alarm and detection systems -Where required -new buildings and structures. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems." 1s amended by substituting subsection 907.2 with the following: Sec. 907 .2. Where required -new buildings and structures. An approved fire alarm system installed 1n accordance with the prov1s1ons of this code and NFPA 72 shall be provided 1n new buildings and structures 7,000 square feet and greater or 1n accordance with Sections 907.2.1 through 907.2.23 and provide occupant notification in accordance with Section 907.6, unless other requirements are provided by another section of this code. Exception; Miscellaneous Group U buildings and structures. A minimum of one manual fire alarm box shall be provided in an approved location to in1t1ate a fire alarm signal for fire alarm systems employing automatic fire detectors or water-flow detection devices. Where other sections of this code allow 33 International Fire Code- 2009 Update elimination of fire alarm boxes due to sprinklers, a single fire alarm box shall be installed. Exceptions: 1. The manual fire alarm box is not required for fire alarm systems dedicated to elevator recall control and supervisory service. 2. The manual fire alarm box 1s not required for Group R-2 occupancies unless regu1red by the fire code official to provide a means for fire watch personnel to initiate an alarm during a sprinkler impairment event. Where provided. the manual fire alarm box shall not be located in an area that 1s accessible to the public. L. Fu·c alarm and detectr'Ofl systems Pane! upgrades. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems," is amended by adding a new subsection 907.3.3 as follo·n-s: Sec. 907.3.3. Panel upgrade. If an existing fire alarm control panel 1s replaced, the replacement must meet the reeiu1rernents of 907. 1.2. Exception: Structures under 7,000 seiuare feet unless otherwise required by the International Fire Code. M. Fire alarm and detection systems Alarm notiftcaticm i3f3'f3A'aRees. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems," is arnended by supplernent1ng subsection 907.10 ·1;1th the follO't't'IAQ: Sec. 907.10.1. Vistbfe alarms. Visible alarm notification appliances shall be provided 1n accordance witl"I Sections 907.10.1.1 through 907.10.1.3. Exceptions: 1. V1s1ble alarm not1f1cation appliances are not reeiu1red in alterations, except where an ex1st1ng fire alarrn system is upgraded or replaced, or a ne·.v fire alarrn system 1s installed. 34 International Fire Code- 2009 Update 2. Visible alarm notification appliances shall not be required in exits defined in Section 1002.1. 3. Visible alarm notification appliances shall not be required in non public accessible storage areas 1n S 1 and S 2 occupancies or other appro'v'ed area. Sec. 907.1 O .1.1. Publ-icf common and cmpl-oycc ~·1ork areas. Public, common and employee work areas shall be provided with v1s1ble not1f1cat1on appliances. Sec. 907.10.1.2. Groups J 1 and R 1. Groups I 1 and R 1 sleepmg units in accordance with Table 907.10.1.1 shall be provided with a visible alarm notif1cat1on appliance, activated by both the in room smoke alarm and the building fire alarm system. Table 907.10.1.2 •1isible and At1dible Alarms Slee.,ing aeeommedatiens Nt1mber ef with . .,.isible and at1dible sleeping t1nits alarms 6 to 2S -2 26 to SO 4 Sl to 75 ::;- 76 to 100 g. 101 to 150 H- lSl to 200 1-4 201 to 300 -1-7 301 to 400 w 401 to 500 R 501 to 1,900 5% of! the total 1,001 and over SO plus 3 each 100 over 1,000 35 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Sec. 907.10.1.3. Group R 2. In Group R 2 occupancies required by Section 907 to ha·1te a fire alarm system, all dv•mll1ng units and sleeping units shall be pFO\,;'lded. NJ,,,. flre alarm and detection systems -Duct smoke detectors. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems," is amended to repeal Exception lby substituting the following in subsection 907.-1-2-4.1:. The amended subsection 907.12 ~reads as follO'NS: Sec. 907 .444.1. Duct smoke detectors. Duct smoke detectors shall be connected to the building's fire alarm control panel unit when a fire alarm system is provided. Act1vat1on of a duct smoke detector shall initiate a visible and audible trouble signal at a constantly attended location. Duct smoke detectors shall not be used as a substitute for required open area detection. Exception: In occupancies not required to be equipped with a fire alarm system, actuation of a duct smoke detector shall activate a visible and an audible signal in an approved location. Smoke detector trouble conditions shall activate a visible or audible signal in an approved location and shall be identified as air duct detector trouble. BM. Fire alarm and detection systems -Locked Latched alarms. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems," is amended by adding a new subsection 907.~10 as follows: Sec. 907.HlO. Loel<ed Latched alarms. All signals shall be automatically "locked mlatched" at the fire alarm control unit~ until their operated devices are returned to normal cond1t1on, and the alarm pa-Re+control unit 1s manually reset. 36 International Fire Code- 2009 Update .PN. Fire alarm and detection systems -Resetting. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems," 1s amended by adding a new subsection 907.~11 as follows: Sec. 907.~11. Resetting. All fire alarm control units panels shall be reset only by an approvedapproved person. Sec. 907.~11.1. Reset code. The reset code for the fire alarm control urntpat=tel or keypad shall be 3-7-1-2-3-4. The reset code shall not be changed without approval of the Fire Marshal fire code official. QQ. Fire alarm and detection systems -Fire alarm control panel unit location. Section 907 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Alarm and Detection Systems," is amended by adding a new subsection 907.B 12 as follows: Sec 907 .B12. Fire alarm control panel :YD.it location. All fire alarm control panels units shall be located 1n the riser room designed and msta lled m accordance with Section 903.7.t. or an approved location. P. Smoke Control Systems-Wntten Record. Section 909 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Smoke Control Systems." 1s amended by substituting 909.20.2 with the following: Sec. 909.20.2. Written record. The records shall include the date of the maintenance. 1dentificat1on of the servicing personnel and notification of any unsatisfactory condition and the corrective action taken, including parts replacement. The written record of smoke control system testing and maintenance shall be maintained on the premises for three years and copies shall be delivered to the fire code official w1th1n 14 calendar days of each test or maintenance of the system. Q. Fire Protect10n Systems -Signs. Section 912 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Department Connections." 1s amended by substituting 912.4 with the following: 37 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Sec. 912.4. Signs. Fire department connections shall be clearly 1dentif1ed in an approved manner to prevent obstruction by parking and other obstructions. All fire department connections shall have an approved sign attached below the Siamese clapper. The sign shall specify the type of water-based fire protection system. the structure. and the building areas served. See. 13.91.080. Amendments te the Internatie"al Fire Code Chapter 14, Fire Safet·t Dt1ri"g Construdien a"d Demolition. The following local amendment to Chapter 14 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Safety During Construction and Demolition," 1s hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as if fully set forth therein. A. \."later supply fer fife protection Vlhcn required. Section 1412 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Water Supply for Fire Protection," 1s amended by supplementing subsection 1412.1 ·141th the following: Sec. 1412.1. When required. An approved water supply for fire protection shall be made available as soon as combustible material arrives on the Sec. 13.01.090. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chapter 46, Construction Reguirements for Existing Buildings. The following local amendments to Chapter 46 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Construction Requirements for Ex1st1ng Bu1ld1ngs," including all amendments enacted by the State of Washington are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: A. Fire Safetv Requirements for Existing Buildings -Additions and Alterations. Section 4603 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Safety Requirements for Existing Buildings," 1s amended by adding a new subsection 4603.4.4 as follows: 38 International Fire Code- 2009 Update Sec. 4603.4.4. Alterations and additions. The prov1s1ons of this chapter shall apply to additions and substantial alterations to existing buildings regardless of use when such addition plus the existing floor area equals 10,000 or greater square feet or substantial alteration occurs in a structure equaling 10.000 or greater square feet. For purposes of this section, a substantial alteration shall be defined as an alteration that costs 50 percent or more of the current assessed value of the structure and impacts more than 50% of the gross floor area. B. Fire Safety Requirements for Existing Buildings -Fire Alarm Control Unit Replacement. Section 4603 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Fire Safety Requirements for Ex1st1ng Buildings." 1s amended by adding a new subsection 4603.7.4 as follows: Sec. 4603. 7 .4. Fire alarm control unit replacement. If an existing fire alarm control unit is replaced with identical equipment it shall be considered maintenance. Sec. 13.01.100. Amendments to the International Fire Code -Chapter 47, Reference Standards. The following local amendments to Chapter 47 of the International Fire Code. entitled "Reference Standards." including all amendments enacted by the State of Washington are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: A. Reference Standards -NFPA. Section NFPA of the International Fire Code. entitled "Reference Standards," 1s amended by modifying the Standard reference number dates of publication as follows: 13-10 13D-10 13R-10 Installation of Sprinkler Systems Installation of Spnnkfer Svstems m One-and Two-familv Dwellings and Manufactured Homes Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stones m Height 39 International Fire Code- 2009 Update 20-10 Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection 24-10 Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Apourtenances 110-10 Emergencv and Standby Power Systems 111-10 Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power Svstems Sec. 13.01.99-9110. Amendments to the International Fire · Code -Appendix B, Fire-Flow Requirements for Buildings. The following local amendments to Appendix B to the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire-Flow Requirements for Buildings," including all amendments enacted by the State of Washington are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as follows: as 1f fully set forth therein. A. Fire-flow requirements for buildings -Accessory Group U buildings. Section BlOS of the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire-Flow Requirements for Buildings," is amended by adding a new subsection 6105.1.1: See. 8105.1.h Accessory Group U buildings. Section 6105.2 will not apply to accessory Ggroup U buildings 1f all of the following cond1t1ons apply: 1. The residence and accessory Ggroup U building aggregate gross floor area does not exceed 3,600 square feet. 2. The residence meets the fire.:-flow requirements of section 6105.1. 3. The residence and accessory Ggroup U building meet the requirements of sections 503.1.1 and 508.1.1. 4. The location of the accessory G~roup U building is at least 10' from any building and at least 5' from the property line. See. 13.91.095. Amendments te the International Fire Cede Appendix C, Fire Hydrant Leeatien and Distriln1tien. The following 40 International Fire Code- 2009 Update local amcAdmeAts to AppeFldix C to tl=le International Fire Code, entitled ''Fire H'fdrant Location and DistnbutioR," arc hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as if fully set forth therem. A. ,IJ,)umber arui d1stnbution of fire hydrants. Section Cl OS of the International Fire Code, entitled "Distribution of Fire Hydrants," IS amended by subst1tutiAg Table ClOS.1 with the following: TABLE C195.1 NYMBER A:NB 91S=FRIBY=Fl9N 9F FIRE 11¥9AA:N=FS ......... -......... ----... --. FIRE FLOW HIND.UH AVERAGE SPACING ---......... .._, ·---. ----. ---.. . --.... -... REQ'=IIA:EHENT ... ·-----.... --BETWEEN STREET OR ROAD ~ ~-. (!ll'ft'I) HYDRANTS HYDRANTS~ (feet) FRONTAGE TO A t-IYDRAN=F" 1,750 or less -1-6GG 300 :2:,880 :2:,:2:50 -2-45G -2-2-5 2:,500 3-45G -2-2-5 3,980 3 400 -22-5 3,500 4,900 4 359 -21-G 4,590 5,980 5 300 -1-BG 5,500 6 300 l8G 6,000 6 -2-59 -1-5G 6,500 t',000 f r5G -15G 7,500 or more 8 OF moree -2-00 HG Fer SI: 1 feet• 304 .8 mm, 1 galleA per mmtite • 3.785 L/m. a. Redtiee b'f 100 feet for dead eAd streets er reads. b. Where streets are provided with mediaA d1v1ders wh1eh eaA be eressed by fire fighters ptilhAg hose Imes, or where arterial streets are provided ·.v1tl9 fetir or 41 International Fire Code- 2009 Update more traffic lafles and have a traffic count of more than 30,000 vehicles 17cr day, hydrant s17ac1ng shall average 500 feet on each side of the street and be arranged on an alternating basis up to a fire flow requirement of 7,000 gallons per minute and 400 feet for higher fire flow requirements. c. Where new water mains are extended along streets where hydrants are not needed for protection of structures or s1m1lar fire problems, fire hydrants shall be provided at spacing not to exceed 1,000 feet to provide for transportation hazards. d. Reduce by 50 feet for dead end streets or roads. e. One hydrant for each 1,000 gallons per minute or fraction thereof. See. 13.91.199. Arnendrnents te the Internatienel Fire Code Appendix D, Fire Apparatt1s Aeeess Reads. The following local amendments to Appendix 0 to the International Fire Code, entitled "Fire Apparatus Access Roads," are hereby adopted and incorporated into the International Fire Code as 1f fully set forth therein. A. Requimd access Access and leading. SectioA 0102 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Required Access," is amended by substituting subsection 0102.1 with the following: See. 0192.1. Aeeess and leading. Facilities, buildings, or portions of buildings hereafter constructed shall be accessible to fire department apparatus by 'Nay of an approved fire apparatus access road with asphalt, concrete, er other approved driving surface capable of supporting the imposed load of fire apparatus weighing at least 30 tons (27,240 k§t.- B. Mm1mum specifications Access road width with a hydrant. Section D103 of the International Fire Code, entitled "M1n1mum Spec1f1cations," 1s amended by substituting subsection 0103.1 Vo' 1th the folle'r'o'IAg: See. 0193.1. Aeeess read v.-idt:h with a h"t'drant. Where a fire hydrant is located en a fire apparatus access road, the minimum road width shall be 26 feet (7925 mm) for 20 feet on both sides of the operating 42 ----···--··---- International Fire Code- 2009 Update c. nut aml may be marlced as a fire lane per Section 503.3. Minimum SfJCCifieatJefls Dead eF1d fite a1313aratus access road tutnaFDund FiguFe 0103.1. Figure 0103.1, entitled "Dead End Fire Apparatus Access Road Turnaround," 'Nh1ch is il'lcluded withil'I Appendix 0 to the International Ftrc Code 1s hereby repealed. o. Mmi'mt:Jm specificatiens Grade. Section 0103 of the IF1ternatioF1al Fire Code, entitled "Minimum Specifications," 1s amended hy suhst1tuting subsection D 103. 2 with the following: E. ~0193.2. Grade. Fire apparatus access reads shall Flot exceed 15 percent loF1gitud1nal and/or 6 percent laterally m grade. Approach aFld departure angle for f'lrc apparatus access shall be as determined by the fire code official. MiRimum s-pec;ficatiens TumiFlg radius. Section 0103 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Minimum Spec1f1cat1ons," 1s amended b·r substituting subsection 0103.3 with the following: Sec. 0193.3. Tt1rning radit1s. The fire apparatus access road shall have a 30 foot m1n1mum inside turning radius and a SO foot minimum outside turning radius. The radius must be measured from the travel lane edge, unless other'Nise approved. F. Minimum specifications Requirements for dead end fire awaratus access roads. Section 0103 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Mimmum Spec1f1cations," is amended by substituting Table 0103.4 with the following: G. Acri-al fire ap-paratus access roads Vlhere required. Section 0105 of the International Fire Code, entitled "Aerial Fire Apparatus Access Roads," is amended by substituting subsect10A 0105.1 with the following: TABLE D193.4 REQbtIA:Et4ENTS FOR BEAD ENB FIRE APPARATbtS ACCESS ROADS I LENGTH I WIDTH I TYRNAROYNBS REQYIREB 43 International Fire Code- 2009 Update f¥eett ffeett 0 150 -2G Nefle FeEjt:11red 151 500 -2G 140 foot Hammerhead, 60 feet"'¥" or 90 foot diameter ct:tl Ele sae 501 750 ~ 140 feet Hammerhead, 60 feet"¥" or 90 foot diarAeter cul de sac 9'111CF 759 519eeial a1919reval reqt11reEI See. EH:95.:1:. Y_..here reqtlired. Bttildi"gs or l'Ortions of bttildi"gs or faeilities eMeeeding 28 feet fssas mm} in height above the lowest le•vel of fire department aeeess shall "e pro• .. ~ided with a,proved fire apparatus aeeess roads that are eapahle of accommodating fire department aerial a,paratt1s. See. 91:85.2. Width. Fire a 13 pa ratu s aeeess roads s"1all "1a•we a ffi i A I ffi ti ffi t1Ae6strt1eted 't'tldtl=l of 26 feet fi925 mffi) IA tl=le lffiffieEliate >o•iemity of aA'p' 6uildmg OF per=tioA of bu1ldmg more t"1an 28 feet (8335 ffiffi) tfl height. See e:1:es.a. Pro"imity to httilding. At least ORC ef t:he FC€jt1iree aeeess rot1tes ffieet1Ag t:his conditieR sl=lall be leeated WltAIFI a ffilAiffitlffi ef 15 feet (4572 ffim) BAG a ma*1ffit1m Of 38 feet (9144 ffi ffi) :ff:om tl=le at1ildiAg, BAd SAall BC 13esitiOACd 13aFallel to OAC CAtlFC Side Of tAC BUiid IF'IQ Tl=le parallel access FOute shall be oA aA approveEI side of tl=le bu1ld1ng. Sec. 13.01.449120. Fi re codes -Fees. The city council shall, by resolution, establish the fees to be assessed fufto implement and enforce the fire codes adopted in this title. Sec. 13.01.~130. Appeals. A. Appeals to the hearing examiner. 1. Jurisdiction. In order to hear and decide appeals of orders, determinations, or decisions made by the fire code official relative to the 44 International Fire Code- 2009 Update suitability of alternate materials, designs, and methods of construction, and to provide for reasonable application and interpretation of the provisions of the International Fire Code, the city of Kent hearings examiner 1s hereby designated as the board of appeals created pursuant to Section 108 of the International Fire Code adopted in KCC 13.01.030 for all matters concerning the application of the fire codes. The city hearings examiner, however, shall have no authority relative to interpretation of the administrative provisions of these codes, nor shall the city hearings examiner be empowered to waive requirements of these codes. 2. Fi/mg. Appeals shall be filed with the hearings examiner by 5:00 p.m. of the fourteenth calendar day following the date of the order, determination, or decision being appealed. When the last day of the appeal period so computed 1s a Saturday, Sunday, or federal or city holiday, the period shall run until 5:00 p.m. on the next business day. The appeal shall be accompanied by payment of the filing fee. Specific obJect1ons to the fire code official's dec1s1on and the relief sought shall be stated in the written appeal. 3. Standing. Standing to bring an appeal under this chapter is limited to the following persons: a. The applicant and the owner of property to which the permit decision is directed. b. Another person aggrieved or adversely affected by the order, determination, or dec1s1on, or who would be aggrieved or adversely affected by a reversal or mod1ficat1on of the order, determination, or decision. A person 1s aggrieved or adversely affected within the meaning of this section only when all of the following cond1t1ons are present: i. The order, determination, or decision has prejudiced or is likely to prejudice that person; 45 International Fire Code- 2009 Update ii. A Judgment in favor of that person would substantially eliminate or redress the preJudice to that person caused or likely to be caused by the order, determination, or decision; and iii. The appellant has exhausted his or her administrative remedies to the extent required by law. B. Appeals to superior court. Appeals to the hearings examiner shall be made pursuant to Ch. 2.32 KCC. The decision of the hearings examiner shall be final and conclusive unless within twenty-one (21) calendar days of the hearings examiner's decision an appeal is filed with the superior court. When the last day of the appeal penod so computed is a Saturday, Sunday, or federal or city holiday, the period shall run until the next business day. SECTION 2. -SeverabJ/ity. If any one or more section, subsections, or sentences of this ordinance are held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this ordinance and the same shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 3. -Corrections by City Clerk or Code Reviser. Upon approval of the City Attorney, the City Clerk and the code reviser are authorized to make necessary corrections to this ordinance, including the correction of clerical errors; references to other local, state or federal laws, codes, rules, or regulations; or ordinance numbering and section/subsection numbering. II II II II 46 International Fire Code- 2009 Update SECTION 4. -Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force thirty (30) days from and after its passage as provided by law. However, code amendments provided for in this ordinance shall not take effect and be applied until July 1, 2010. ATTEST: ~ .... --..... --/ ----. . -...... ... .,..,, - ~-----..::.:-BRENDA JACOBER, APPROVED AS TO FORM: icl1MiJ~TY4TT~ PASSED: /~ day of ~" I 2010, APPROVED: 11"' day of ~~ I 2010. PUBLISHED: c;;?, I day of ~ I 2010, I hereby certify that this is a true copy of Ordinance No. fl_!; 1 passed by the City Council of the City of Kent, Washington, and approved by the Mayor of the City of Kent as hereon indicated. P \Clvll\Ordm~~1reC~2DO~~!loptut>d<lte doc -~-~ --~ ~ 47 ~~(SEAL) I CITY CLERK International Fire Code- 2009 Update