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ORDINANCE NO. (Is
AN ORDINANCE of the City of Kent, Wash-
ington, defining and prohibiting unfair housing
practices in the sale and offering for sale and
in the rental and offering for rent and in the
financing of housing accommodations within the
City of Kent, Washington, defining offenses and
prescribing penalties and providing for the en-
forcement thereof under the provisions of RCW
49.60.010, et al, and through the facilities of
the "Washington State Board Against Discrimina-
tion" and repealing Ordinance 1521.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON, DO
HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Declaration of Policy. Recognizing that
discrimination in housing adversely and seriously affects the
public health, safety and welfare and in the belief that it is a
fundamental human right that all persons, regardless of sex, race,
color, religion, ancestry or national origin should be assured an
equal opportunity to acquire, use and possess housing facilities
within the City of Kent, this Ordinance is enacted and certain
practices described as unfair housing practices are prohibited as
an exercise of the police power of the City of Kent.
Section 2. Definitions. Definitions as used in this
Ordinance, unless additional meaning clearly appears, from the
context, shall have the meaning subscribed:
(1) "Housing Accommodations" shall include any dwelling,
dwelling unit, rooming unit, rooming house, lot or
parcel of land in the City of Kent which is used,
or arranged or designed to be used as, or improved
with, a residential structure for one or more human
beings.
(2) "Dwelling" includes any building containing one or
more dwelling units.
(3) "Dwelling Unit" includes a suite of rooms for
occupancy by one family containing space for living,
sleeping and preparation of food, and containing
toilet and bathing facilities.
(4) "Rooming Unit" includes one or more rooms within a
dwelling unit or rooming house containing space for
living and sleeping.
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(5) "Person" includes one or more individuals, partner-
ships, or other organization, trade or professional
associations, corporations, legal representatives,
trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, and receivers.
(6) "Owners" include persons who own, lease, sublease,
rent, operate, manage, have charge of, control, or
have the right of ownership, possession, management,
charge, or control of the housing accommodation, on
their own behalf or on behalf of another.
(7) "Occupant" includes any person who has the right
to occupancy in a housing accommodation.
(8) "Prospective Occupant" includes any person who
seeks to purchase, lease, sublease or rent a
housing accommodation.
(9) "Real Estate Broker" includes any person who for a
fee, commission, or other valuable consideration,
lists for sale, sells, purchases, exchanges, leases
or subleases, rents or negotiates or offers or
attempts to negotiate the sale, purchase, exchange,
lease, sublease or rental of a housing accommodation
of another, or holds himself out as engaged in the
business of selling, purchasing, exchanging, list-
ing, leasing, subleasing, or renting a housing
accommodation of another, or collects the rental
for the use of a housing accommodation of another.
(10) "Real Estate Agent, Salesman, or Employee" includes
any person employed by or associated with a real
estate broker to perform or assist in the perfor-
mance of any or all of the functions of a real
estate broker.
(11) "Lender" includes any bank,insurance company,
savings or building and loan association, credit
union, trust company, mortgage company, or other
person engaged wholly or partly in the business
of lending money for the financing or acquisition,
construction, repair, or maintenance of a housing
accommodation.
(12) "Prospective Borrower" includes any person who
seeks to borrow money to finance the acquisition,
construction, repair, or maintenance of a housing
accommodation.
(13) "Unfair Housing Practice" means any act prohibited
by this ordinance.
(14) "Persons Aggrieved" means any person against whom
any alleged unfair housing practice has been
committed.
(15) "Respondent" means any person who is alleged to ha
committed an unfair housing practice.
(16) "Commission" means the "Washington State Board
Against Discrimination" as established by RCW
49.60.050 of the Laws of the State of Washington.
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Section 3. Unfair Housing Practices as hereinafter de-
fined in the sale and offering for sale and in the rental and of-
fering for rent of housing accomodations are contrary to the pub-
lic peace, health, safety and general welfare are hereby prohibi-
ted by the City of Kent in the exercise of its police power.
Section 4. Unfair Housing Practices Forbidden.
(1) No owner, lessee, sublessee, assignee, real estate
broker, real estate salesman, managing agent of, or other person
having the right to sell, rent, lease, sublease, assign, transfer,
or otherwise dispose of a housing accommodation shall refuse to
sell, rent, lease, sublease, assign, transfer, or otherwise deny
to, or withhold from any person or group of persons such housing
accommodations, or segregate the use thereof, or represent that
such housing accommodations are not available for inspection, when
in fact they are so available, or expel or evict an occupant from
a housing accommodation because of the sex, race, color, religion,
ancestry or national origin, of such person or persons, or dis-
criminate against or segregate any person because of his sex, race
color, religion, ancestry or national origin, in the terms condi-
tions, or privileges of the sale, rental, lease, sublease, assign-
ment, transfer, or other disposition of any such housing accommo-
dations or in the furnishing of facilities or services in con-
nection therewith.
(2) A real estate broker, agent, salesman, or employee
shall not, because of sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, or
national origin of an occupant, purchaser, prospective occupant,
or prospective purchaser:
(a) Refuse or intentionally fail to list or discri-
minate in listing a housing accommodation for
sale, rent, lease, or sublease.
(b) Refuse or intentionally fail to show to a pro-
spective occupant the housing accommodation
listed for sale, rental, lease of sublease.
(c) Refuse or intentionally fail to accept and/or
transmit to an owner any reasonable offer to
purchase, lease, rent or sublease a housing
accommodation.
(d) Otherwise discriminate against an occupant,
prospective occupant, purchase, or prospective
purchaser of a housing accommodation.
(3) No person, bank, banking organization, mortgage
company, insurance company, or other financial institution or
lender, or any agent or employee thereof, to whom application is
made for financial assistance for the purchase, lease, acquisition
construction, rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of any hous-
ing accommodation shall -
(a) discriminate against any person or group of persons
because of sex, race, color, religion, ancestry,
or national origin of such person or group of per-
sons or of the prospective occupants or tenants of
such real property in the granting, withholding,
extending, modifying, or renewing, or in the rates,
terms, conditions, or privileges of, any such
financial assistance or in the extension of ser-
vices in connection therewith, or
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(b) use any form of application for such financial
assistance, or make any record of inquiry in
connection with applications for such finan-
cial assistance which expresses, directly or
indirectly, any limitation, specification, or
discrimination, on the ground of sex, race,
color, religion, ancestry or national origin.
(4) An owner, person, real estate broker, agent, sales-
man, employee, or lender shall not -
(a) require any information, make, or keep any
record, or use any form of application con-
taining questions or entries concerning sex,
race, color, religion, ancestry, or national
origin in connection with the sale, rental,
lease or sublease of any housing accommodation.
(b) publish, circulate, issue, or display, or cause
to be published, circulated issued, or displayed,
any communication, notice, advertisement, or sign
of any kind relating to the sale, rental, lease,
sublease, assignment, transfer or listing of a
housing accommodation or accommodations which
indicate any preference, limitation, specifica-
tion, or discrimination based on sex, race, color,
religion, ancestry or national origin.
(c) aid, abet, incite, compel or coerce the doing
of any act defined in this ordinance as an unfair
housing practice; or obstruct or discriminate
against a person in any manner because he has
complied or proposes to comply with the provi-
sions of this ordinance or has filed a complaint,
testified, or assisted in any proceeding under
the ordinance, or any order issued thereunder,
or attempt, either directly or indirectly, to
commit any act defined in this ordinance to be
an unfair housing practice or apply any economic
sanctions or deny any membership privileges be-
cause of compliance with the provisions of this
ordinance.
Section 5. Enforcement Procedures.
(1) Any persons claiming to be aggrieved by a violation
of any provision of this ordinance may, by himself or his attor-
ney, make, sign and file with the commission a complaint in
writing under oath. The complaint shall state the name and ad-
dress of the person alleged to have committed the unfair practice
and the particulars thereof and contain such other information as
may be required by the commission.
(2) Whenever it has reason to believe that any person
has been engaged or is engaging in an unfair practice the com-
mission may issue a complaint.
(3) Any employer or principal whose employees or agents
or any of them refuse or threaten to refuse to comply with the
provisions of this ordinance may file with the commission a
written complaint under oath asking for assistance by concilia-
tion or other remedial action.
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(4) Any complaint filed pursuant to this section must
be filed with the commission within fifteen (15) days after the
alleged act of discrimination.
(5) The procedures to be followed upon the filing of
any such complaint shall be those set forth in RCW Chapter 49.60
of the Laws of the State of Washington.
Section 6. Upon the filing of a complaint with the com-
mission as provided for in this ordinance and after a preliminary
investigation by said commission during which said commission
shall determine that there is probable cause to credit the allega
tion of the complaint, or if the chairman of said commission afte
such review shall determine that there is probable cause and if
in complaints of discrimination in housing, the property owner or
his duly authorized agent will not agree voluntarily to withhold
from the market the subject housing accommodations for a period
of ten (10) days from the date of said findings of probable cause
the commission may cause to be posted for a period of ten (10)
days from the date of said finding on the door of said housing
accommodations a notice advising that said accommodations are the
subject of a complaint before the commission and that prospective
transferees will take said accommodations at their peril. Any
destruction, defacement, alteration or removal of said notice
shall be punished on conviction thereof by a fine of Three Hundre
(300) Dollars or by imprisonment for not more than ninety (90)
days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Section 7. Exclusions. Nothing in this ordinance shall:
(1) Apply to the renting, subrenting, leasing or sub-
leasing of a single family dwelling wherein the owner or owners
or persons entitled to the possession and occupancy thereof
normally maintain or intend to maintain his or their residence,
home or abode, and intends to occupy the same.
(2) Be interpreted to prohibit any person from making
a choice from among prospective purchasers or tenants or property
on the basis of factors or considerations other than sex, race,
color, religion, ancestry or national origin.
Section 8. Penalty. Any person or persons violating
any provision of this ordinance shall upon conviction thereof be
punished by a fine of not more than Five Hundred (500) Dollars or
by imprisonment for not more than one hundred eighty (180) days,
or by both such fine and imprisonment, provided, however, that
this penalty provision shall be in addition to any other penaltie
imposed by the commission after a hearing on any alleged violatio
of this ordinance.
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Section 9. Severability, The provisions of this ordi-
nance are severable and if any provision, sentence, clause, sec-
tion or part thereof is held illegal, invalid or unconstitutional'
or inapplicable to any person or circumstance, illegality, in-
validity, unconstitutionality or inapplicability, shall not af-
fect or impair any of the remaining provisions, sentences, clau-
ses, sections or parts of this ordinance or thier application to
other persons or circumstances. It is hereby declared to be the
intent of the City Council that this ordinance would have been
adopted if such illegal, invalid or unconstitutional provision,
sentence, clause, section or part had not been included therein,
and if the person or circumstances to which the ordinance or any
part thereof is inapplicable had been specifically exempted
therefrom.
Section 10.
repealed.
Ordinance 1521 be and the same hereby is
Section 11. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in
force five (5) days from and after its passage, approval and
publication, as provided by law.
Attest:
MARIE JE , CITY CLERK
Approved as to form. -
DONALD E. MIRK, CITY ATTORNEY
ISABEL HOGAN,Y R
PASSED the day of July, 1975.
APPROVED the day of July, 1975.
I PUBLISHED the day of July, 1975.
I hereby certify that this is a true copy of ordinance
No. passed by the City Council of the City of Kent,
,';Washington, and approved by the Mayor of the City of Kent as
,';hereon indicated.
(SEAL)
MARIE JENSEN, CITY CLERK
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