HomeMy WebLinkAbout1198RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION of the City Council of the
City of Kent, Washington, regarding housing,
amending the City's Comprehensive Plan, by
amending the Housing Element of the Plan.
WHEREAS, the City Council, by Resolution 1123, evidenced
a desire to achieve reduction in the density of multifamily
housing developments through revision to Kent's Comprehensive Plan
and zoning code; and
WHEREAS, there is an increasing imbalance between
multifamily and single-family housing within the City, and a lack
of availability of a mix of housing options for Kent residents; and
WHEREAS, the City Council is concerned with the City's
ability to provide, in a timely manner, the public facilities and
services necessary to support the increase in multifamily
development; and
WHEREAS, the City Council, by Resolution 1145, endorsed
options B and c of the Planning Department's July, 1987 "Report on
Multifamily Density", and directed the Planning Department,
Planning Commission and Hearing Examiner to undertake actions
necessary to proceed with those options including gathering input
from the public on the report and options; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held Public Hearings on
the multifamily density reduction on November 23, 1987,
January 25, 1988 and February 29, 1988; and referred its resulting
recommendation to the City Council.
WHEREAS, on April 19, 1988 and June 7, 1988 the Kent
Planning Committee discussed the matters related to reduction in
the density of multifamily developments; and received additional
public input.
WHEREAS, the Council Planning Committee, on June 21,
1988, submitted to the Kent city Council its recommendations and
accompanying addendum for implementing Council Resolution 1123.
WHEREAS, the City Council on July 5, 1988 passed
Resolution 1172 directing Planning staff to conduct a study to
update the Housing Element of the city's Comprehensive Plan.
WHEREAS, the City Council passed Ordinance 2788
contemporaneous to Resolution 1172, which amended the Kent city
Zoning Code to achieve a reduction of multifamily residential
housing by 20 percent and that City-wide graduated scale reduction
referenced in that ordinance was intended to be an interim
measure, to remain in effect until the completion and adoption of
an area-by-area residential analysis.
WHEREAS, the Planning Department staff has worked with a
nine member Housing Advisory Committee for completion of the
update to the comprehensive plan.
WHEREAS, the Planning Department and the Housing Advisory
Committee have completed the study and proposed update of the
housing element of the City's Comprehensive Plan, including an
area-by-area analysis of multifamily residential density for the
East Hill, West Hill and Valley Floor planning areas, pursuant to
the Council's direction.
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a public hearing to
consider the proposed update on January 30, 1989, at which time
the Commission voted unanimously to amend the update to the
Comprehensive Plan as proposed by the Housing Advisory Committee,
and Planning staff; NOW, THEREFORE,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON DOES
HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
Section l. The City of Kent Comprehensive Plan, Housing
Element, is amended as shown in "Exhibit A", attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference.
Section 2. The amendments to the Comprehensive Plan
shall be filed with the City Clerk and in the office of the
Planning Department and made available for public inspection upon
request.
Passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the
City of Kent, Washington this _!i:_ day of {7LYL{ (l-1989.
I
- 2 -
Concurred in by the May0r of the City of Kent, this ~
day of /L/1/uJ ~ , 1989. '\;,,
(/ \\~
\ -----~,~~-"----
DAN KELLEHER, MAYOR
ATTEST:
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of
Resolution No. (!qY , passed by the City Council of the City of
Kent, Washington, the f day of tZfJ./'J____ , 1989.
I
EXHIBIT A
HOUSING ELEMENT
OVERVIEW
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4853L-3L
HOUSING ELEMENT
OVERVIEW
The comprehensive Plan includes a Housing Element in order to
incorporate citizen goals into the desian. building and
preservation of attractive, livable and healthy neighborhoods, and
to encourage provision of housing for all the City•s residents.
The Housing Element is perhaps the most personal component of the
comprehensive Plan, for it concerns the immediate environment in
which City residents live and raise their families.
The housing field is constantly changing, led by population demand
and the private sector•s response, and modulated by public policy.
A major factor in recent years has been rapid population and
housing growth. Between 1970 and 1988 the city• s population
doubled, from 16,000 to 32,000; the Greater Kent Area increased
just as rapidly.
The population growth has been led by strong regional economic
forces, coupled with Kent 1 s location. The City occupies a
strategic position within the region, with commuter access to
employment centers from Tacoma to Seattle. The City is also a
major focus of employment in its own right. Regional and local
employees and their families have created a vigorous housing market
in Kent. Barring major economic downturns, housing growth will
continue to be strong in Kent for the foreseeable future.
Rapid growth has raised concerns about the City•s ability to keeD
up with increased demands on public facilities and services. It
has also raised questions about the impact of growth on existing
residential areas, particularly single-family neighborhoods.
Ultimately these and other questions focus on the kind of
residential community which Kent residents aspire to create and
maintain.
Along with growth, major factors contributina to the dvnamics of
the local housing market are the changing nature of the population,
and new responsibilities for local government in meeting housing
needs. one example is the aging of the population, and the need
for new approaches to housing an expanded senior population. The
new needs are coupled with a retraction in federal housing
assistance during the decade of the 1980s, and an emerging
necessity for expanding the local role in housing assistance for
residents with special needs.
This Plan places maior emphasis on the following points:
Retention of existing residential areas as livable and
attractive neighborhoods
Promotion of a community and neighborhood spirit,
including a renewed emphasis on single-family housing
-Recognition of the relationships between housing density
and circulation, public facilities and services
Emphasis on the importance of preserving the natural
features of the land
-Recognition of the need to provide housing opportunities
for all persons in the community.
While growth and the private sector will continue to lead the local
housing market, this Plan Element should be used to guide growth
towards the goals of City residents, to create neighborhood
environments which they will be pleased to call 11 home.11
OVERALL GOAL: INCREASE 'PHE RESIDE:tl'PIAL POPULA'PION IN KEN'P, ASSURE
A DECENT HOME AND SUITABLE LIVING ENVIRONMENT FOR FAMILIES DESIRING
TO LIVE IN KENT.
GOAL I: Preserve, aREi expaREi maintain and improve the City's
existing residential neighborhoods situated clese te Recessary
public facilities aftd ser\Tices.
Objective 1: Actively encourage the retention and
rehabilitatieR improvement of existing residential
neighborhoods on aREi adjaceftt te East Hill, West Hill and the
Valley Floor especially these withiR aftd areuftd the CBD cere.
Policy 1: UREierta1£e a detailed Reiqhberheed aRalysis ef
all existiREJ resideRtial Reiqhberheeds te
determiRe their peteRtial fer rehabilitatieR
aREi te ideRtify strategies fer such
rehabilitatieR.
Utilize regulatory measures, such as zoning,
to provide both interim protection to existing
residential neighborhoods which will not be
retained, and to protect and improve the
neighborhoods to be preserved.
Policy 2: UtiliEe requlatery measures, (e.q. EeftiRq) te
previae beth iRterim pretectieR te existiREJ
resideRtial Reiqhberheeds which will Ret be
retaiRed, aftd te protect aREi expaREi the
Reiqhberheeds te be preserved.
Through development of area and functional
plans, assure the provision of adequate
circulation and utility services for city
neighborhoods, including street improvements,
water, sanitary sewers, storm drainage,
lighting, and power.
Policy 3: 'Phreuqh develepmeftt ef Reiqhberheed plaRs,
assure the prev1s1eR ef adequate utility
services te these Reiqhberheeds (e.q. water,
saRitary sewers, sterm draiRaqe, streets,
liqhtiRq, pewer, etc.)
Undertake a survey of infrastructure
deficiencies and needs in established
neighborhoods, and develop a oroqram for
implementing needed improvements.
Policy 4: Ensure that -the needed community services,
(e.q. including fire, police, library
facilities, medical services, qeverRmeRtal
services, neighborhood shopping opportunities7
etc.) and other services are easily accessible
by to neighborhood residents.
Policy 5: Bftsure that rehabilitatieft is mere eceftemically
feasible by ameftdiftg the Keftt Zeftiftg Cede and
ether applicable regulatory measures to permit
a high deftsity of residefttial development,
especially areuftd the CBD cere.
Protect existing single-family neighborhoods
from incompatible uses and other intrusions,
through open space buffers, fencing, extensive
landscaping, density gradations and other
appropriate means.
Objective 2: !fai:Atain and improve the existing residefttial
neighborhoods en the East and West Hills.
Policy 1: Prepare detailed fteighberheed plans fer the
east aftd west hill neighborhoods.
Policy 2: Utiliae regulatory measures (e.g. aefting) to
protect these neighborhoods against uses
iftcempatible with residefttial development (e. g.
major arterial lecatiefts, commercial and
iftdustrial development, etc.)
Policy 3: Phreugh development of neighborhood plans,
assure the provision of adequate utility
services to these neighborhoods (e.g. water,
sanitary sewers, storm draiftage, streets,
lighting, power, etc.)
Pel icy 4 : Ensure that the needed cel\\1\\unity services ~e.g.
library facilities, medical serv~ces,
governmental services, neighborhood shopping
eppertu:Aities etc.) are easily accessible by
neighborhood residents.
GOAL 2: Guide new residential development into areas where the
needed services and facilities are available, and in a manner which
is compatible with existing residential neighborhoods.
Objective 1: Encourage new residential development on sui table
areas of the Valley Floor, close to transportation corridors.
Policy 1: Designate suitable areas for future residential
development.
Policy 2: Develop a capital improvement program fer
public streets, utilities aftd facilities eft
the Valley Fleer.
Expand opportunities for multifamily
development where feasible near commercial
centers, maior transportation corridors, and
major commuter transit routes.
Policy 3: Review curreftt eoftift~, coftstructioft, aftd
buildift~ re~ulatiofts to eftsure that flexible
developmeftt staftdards are maifttaifted.
Retain agricultural and rural residential
opportunities.
Policy 4: Permit aftd eftcoura~e medium aftd hi~h deftsity
residefttial developmeftt, but oftly as the
ftecessary services are available.
Provide for mobile home parks and manufactured
housing.
Policy 5: Provide for mobile home parJts aftd subdbdsiofts.
Encourage upper-story residential uses in
commercial and office buildings.
Policy 6: Eftcoura~e upper story residential uses ift
commercial aftd office buildift~s.
Objective 2: Permit new residential development on the East
and West Hills as the necessary ser~:dces aftd facilities
facilities and services are available.
Policy 1: Develop a capital improvement pro~ram for
public utilities and facilities oft East and
West Hills.
Protect existing single-family neighborhoods
from adverse impacts of new development.
Policy 2: Utiliee re~ulatory measures (e.~. eoftin~) to
restrict and discoura~e d&velopment which
contributes to urbaft sprawl.
Designate sui table areas for future residential
development.
Policy 3: ~hrou~h nei~hborhood planftin~, permit medium
and hi~h density residential developmeftt in
areas that are compatible with existin~ low
density developmeftt.
Encourage development of new single-family
housing, by creating neighborhood environments
attractive to single-family builders and
homeowners.
Policy 4: Utilize regulatory measures, such as zoning,
to restrict and discourage development which
contributes to urban sprawl.
Policy 5: Limit opportunities for multifamily
development.
Policy 6: Limit expansion of multifamily development in
rural residential areas.
Objective 3: Guide new residential growth so that it occurs
in a responsible manner, consistent with neighborhood
objectives.
Policy 1: Limit opportunities for high-density
multifamily development, where appropriate.
Policy 2: Provide opportunities for low-or medium-
density multifamily development in nodes and
near commercial centers.
Policy 3: Encourage infill development of areas already
served by utili ties and transportation systems,
to achieve maximum efficiency in the provision
of services and preservation of natural
features.
Policy 4: For undeveloped areas, encouraqe densities
which promote efficiency in providing needed
utilities and services.
Policy 5: Provide for increased single-family residential
densities as a transition between more
intensive and less intensive residential areas.
Policy 6: Require develoDments to provide for all
necessary on-site improvements, as well as
their fair share of off-site improvements
needed as a result of the development.
Policy 7: Through enhanced development standards and
other mechanisms, improve the appearance and
11 fit11 of multifamily developments within the
community.
Policy 8: Encourage the use of clustering, zero lot line,
planned unit development and other site
planning techniques to improve the quality of
developments.
Policy 9: Ensure adequate buffering
developments where buffering
mitigate an adverse impact
development.
between new
is needed to
of the new
Policy 10: Promote annexation
development which
as a
may
means of
impact
guiding
existing
residential areas.
GOAL 3: Assure an adequate and balanced supply of housing units
offering a diversity of size, densities, age, style and cost.
Objective 1: Encourage the maintenance and rehabilitation of
existing housing units.
Policy 1: Sponsor a housing rehabilitation program.
Policy 2: Provide information on home maintenance and
rehabilitation to homeowners.
Policy 3: Maintain a strong code enforcement program.
Policy 4: Support legislation and programs which provide
incentives for maintaining homes in good
condition.
Objective 2: Encourage the production of a v·ariety of ne·..-
dwelling units.
Provide for a mixed residential community with a balance of
housing types.
Policy 1: Emphasiee Support P.U.D. developments Planned
Unit Developments (P.U.D.s) where densities
and dwelling types are mixed.
Policy 2: Provide for manufactured housing and for mobile
home parks.
Policy 3: Review current regulations (e.g. eoning,
building, fire codes) to insure that the
associated increased development costs are
minimized.
Encourage mixed use zoning which allows
residential uses to be incorporated into
commercial and office developments.
Policy 4: Determine what incentives could be pr~~ided to
encourage new construction of units.
Encourage creative approaches to housing design
and development.
Policv 5: Provide for assisted housing (e.g., for the
elderly, low income, etc.).
Objective 3: Increase the supply and affordability of housing
for low-and moderate-income households.
Policy 1: Review current regulations Ce.g. zoning,
building, fire codes) to insure that the
associated increased development costs are
minimized.
Policy 2: Determine what incentives could be provided to
encourage new construction of units.
Policy 3: Provide for increased single-family residential
densities in appropriate areas as a means of
controlling costs and providing opportunities
for single-family home ownership.
Policy 4: Promote affordable housing design competitions
to demonstrate efficient planning and
construction techniques that can be replicated
by other developments.
GOAL 4: Assure environmental quality in residential areas.
Objective 1: 'Phreuf:Jh Reiqhberheed plaRRiREJ, assure aft adequate
level ef cemmuRityjpublic services fer all resideRtial areas.
Policy 1: Provide adequate utility services te all
resideRtial areas.
Policy 2: Provide the eRvireRmeRtal health services
Recessary to maiRtaiR the resideRtial
Policy 3: Promote Reeded commuRity ser\·ices aRd
facilities such as churches, daycare ceRters,
libraries, recreatioR aRd leisure activities,
ete-.
Policy 4: Where Recessary, establish buffers (e.q., opeR
space, feRciRg, exteRsive laRdscapiRg, etc.)
betweeR existiRg resideRtial areas aRd adj aceRt
ROR resideRtial areas aRdjor uses.
Policy 5: Promote aRd eRcourage coRsolidatioR aRd
reroutiRg ef the railroad liRes that ruR
through the dowatowR core.
Objective 1: Preserve and maintain as much of the natural
environment as possible.
Policy 1: Prohibit residential develoDment in
unsuitable for development, such as
slopes and wetlands.
areas
steep
Policy 2: Require site desian to conserve natural
features, such as streams, steep slopes, trees,
and wetlands).
Policy 3: Utilize regulatory measures to control the
removal of major trees on developed as well as
on undeveloped property.
Objective 2: Preserve aftd maifttaift as much of the ftatural
eftviroftmeftt as possible.
Provide open green areas in the city • s residential
neighborhoods.
Policy 1: Prohibit residefttial developmeftt ift areas
Uftsuitable for developmeftt (e.g=. , steep slopes,
swamps, ect. )
Require contiguous ooen green area in new
multifamily developments.
Policy 2: Require site desifJft to utili21e the ftatural
features (e.g=., streams, steep slopes,
wetlaftds).
Require contiguous open green area in new
single-family subdivisions.
Policy 3: Ift site developmeftt plaHs, require preservatioH
of sig=Hificaftt ftatural features.
Objective 3: Protect sensitive areas, including significant
woodlands, wetlands, meadows, wildlife habitat, and waterways,
from the adverse impacts of residential development.
Policy 1: Update the Hazard Area Development Limitations
Map to include additional sensitive areas.
Pol icy 2 : Prioritize sensitive areas as to their
constraints on develooment, their safety and
welfare functions and the environmental health
benefits they provide.
Policy 3: study alternative means to prohibit or restrict
residential development in sensitive areas,
including the purchase or transfer of
development rights.
Pol icy 4: Encourage, and where necessary require,
developments to design around sensitive areas.
Promote clustering, zero lot line and Planned
unit Developments (P.U.D.s) to this end.
Objective 4: Promote good water quality in residential areas.
Policy 1: Restrict residential densities
unconnected to City sewer.
in areas
Policy 2: Utilize regulatory measures to limit impervious
surface coverage in new residential
developments.
Policy 3: Require developments to provide adequate on-
site storm drainage, including measures to
protect groundwater and surface water quality.
Objective 5: Encourage the use of emerging and less
conventional technologies to protect the environment.
Policy 1: survey emerging technologies to determine
appropriate applications in residential
environments.
Policy 2: Protect solar access in residential
environments.
GOAL 5: Encourage housing opportunities for persons with special
needs, such as senior citizens, the homeless, mentally and
developmentally disabled, and lower income persons and families.
Objective 1: Identify and implement strategies to provide
housing for special populations, in coordination with the
development community and other private and public bodies.
Examples include:
h Funding strategies: identify funding resources
for special needs housing.
~ coordination strategies: improve coordination
between housing providers and service funders.
h community acceptance strategies: encourage
neighborhood acceptance of community-based
housing through community education and
coordination concerning the location,
distribution, and safety of such housing.
Policy 1: Promote preservation of lower-income housing,
including requiring mitigation measures for
major public and private projects which cause
the loss of such.
Policy 2: Develop and maintain a citizen participation
process to involve the community in planning
and developing City housing strategies for
special populations.
Policy 3: Make special efforts to address emergency and
transitional housing needs of special
population groups.
Policy 4: Periodically update the Kent zoninq Code and
other development regulations to reflect new
types of senior and special needs housing.
Policy 5: Study using incentives to encourage
developments to set aside units for low-and-
moderate income elderly persons.
Objective 2: Achieve a geographic balance in siting special
needs housing throughout the city.
Policy 1: Work with county and adjacent jurisdictions to
promote regional siting and dispersal of
special needs housing opportunities both in
Kent and throughout the region.
Policy 2: Insure adequate notice and discussion of
assisted housing proposals which may affect
specific neighborhoods.
Policy 3: Work with county and suburban jurisdictions to
promote regional financing of housing for low-
income and special needs housing in Kent and
throughout the region.