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AGENDA
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
February 4, 1986
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEMBERS:
Phyllis Mauritsen, Chairman
Anne Biteman
Beth Carroll
Walter Flue
Robert Kitto
CITY STAFF MEMBERS:
James P. Harris, Planning Director
Ed Heiser, Assistant Planner
This is to inform you of the scheduled meeting of the Kent Board of Adjustment
S to take place on Tuesday, February 4, 1986, at 7:30 p.m. in Kent City Hall .
Agenda
1 . Call to order
2. Roll call
3. Approval of the October 23, 1985, Board of Adjustment minutes
4. Added items to agenda
5. Variance Application Number
PACIFIC INDUSTRIAL PARK #V-85-6
A request for a variance to reduce the required truck maneuvering area from
100 feet to 95 feet. A portion of the five-foot reduction would be made up
of an overhang of landscaping. The standard which requires 100 feet of clear
maneuvering room is provided in Zoning Code Section 15.05.060 D.
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2204thAVE. SC). ! KEN T,V9ASHINGTON98032-5895/ TE LEPHONE (2M 872-3300
• KENT BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES
February 4, 1986
The scheduled meeting of the Kent Board of Adjustment was called to order by
Chairman Mauritsen on the evening of Tuesday, February 4, 1986, at 7:30 p.m.
in Kent City Hall , City Council Chambers.
MEMBERS PRESENT:
Phyllis Mauritsen, Chairman
Anne Biteman
Beth Carroll
Walter Flue
MEMBERS ABSENT:
Robert Kitto, excused
CITY STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT:
James P. Harris, Planning Director
Ed Heiser, Assistant Planner
Ken Morris, Transportation Engineer
. APPROVAL OF THE OCTOBER 23, 1985, Ms. Carroll MOVED that the minutes
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES of the October 23, 1985, Board of
Adjustment meeting be approved as
presented. Mr. Flue SECONDED the
motion. Motion carried.
Mr. Harris pointed out that the Board had lost its vice chairman. Since Mr.
Kitto was unable to be present, he suggested that the matter be deferred to
another meeting when all members could be present.
Chairman Mauritsen asked all persons present who planned to testify or give
evidence at this hearing to stand and be sworn in.
Chairman Mauritsen explained that a representative of the Planning Department
would make a presentation which would be followed by questions by the Board.
Then the public hearing would be opened and the applicants would have an oppor-
tunity to speak.
Mr. Ed Heiser presented the
PACIFIC BUSINESS PARK applicant' s request for a variance
VARIANCE #V-85-6 to reduce the required truck maneu-
vering area from 100 feet to 95
feet. A portion of the five-foot
reduction would be made up of an overhang of landscaping. The standard which
requires 100 feet of clear maneuvering room is provided in Zoning Code Section
15.05.060 D. The staff recommendation is for denial .
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
February 4, 1986
Mr. Heiser stated that the applicant is developing an industrial business
park. The Pacific Business Park has been built in phases, with the initial
phase being construjcted in 1980. Three buildings are currently being built
on the site. Theseibuildings will include the provision of a number of dock-
high doors.
The Zoning Code regbires 100 feet of clear maneuvering room adjacent to dock-
high loading doors.! The developer is proposing a maneuvering area of 95 feet.
This maneuvering aroa would be provided adjacent to 26 dock-high doors to be
constructed in two separate buildings. A nine-foot-wide landscape planter
would be provided next to the 95-foot maneuvering area. The applicant has
suggested that an overhang of two to three feet be permitted over the landscape
planter. In effect this overhang would add to the maneuvering area to provide
approximately 97 to98 feet of clear maneuvering room.
The property is locjated on the north side of South 220th Street between West
Valley Highway and 72nd Avenue South. The property is nearly 18 acres in
size, 17.7 acres, and is currently zoned Ml , Industrial Park.
Mr. Heiser presenteb a video which showed the location of the site and the
maneuvering area inj front of the dock. He explained that this area must be
100 feet from the dock to the end. He showed all the areas affected by the
variance request.
Mrs. Mauritsen asked how many actual feet there would be between the two
buildings.
Mr. Heiser respondeb that there would be 104 feet.
Ms. Carroll asked Mr. Heiser to point out the impacted areas on his sketch.
Mrs. Mauritsen asked if there would be 100 feet of maneuvering area if the
requested landscaping were planted.
Mr. Heiser respondep that the building permit was issued with all the Zoning
Code requirements being met, including the requirement of 100 feet of clear
maneuvering area. the landscaping has not been put on the site at the present
time. The applicant would like to install nine feet of landscaping on the south
sides of the two buildings rather than four feet. The permit has been approved
for four feet of landscaping, but if the variance is approved, there will be
nine feet of landscaping.
Mr. Heiser continuep to explain that the City-wide Comprehensive Plan Circula-
tion Element has a Ooal to assure the provision of safe and efficient routes
and terminal facilities for vehicular traffic moving within and through Kent.
The Valley Floor Plan Circulation Element has a goal to insure safe and effi-
cient terminal facilities for both truck and other vehicular traffic with an
objective to provid� safe egress and ingress and adequate on-site traffic
maneuverability.
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
February 4, 1986
The applicant is requesting a variance that will affect the maneuvering areas
of 26 individual loading docks. The request is to allow a maneuvering area
of 95 feet when 100 is required by Zoning Code standards. The requirement of
of 100 feet insures that trucks will have adequate room to maneuver and park.
This dimension also insures that adequate room will remain to pass and maneu-
ver by trucks that are parked at loading docks.
The loading docks that will be impacted are concentrated on the north wall of
two separate buildings. In some cases these loading areas will be used con-
tinuously on a regular basis. The amount of use the. loading areas receive
will have a direct relationship to traffic safety. The potential number of
accidents will increase as the level of loading/unloading increases. The
buildings under construction will be leased. There is no way to determine
the intensity of the truck loading area on a long-term basis. Granting a
variance to allow less than adequate maneuvering room may be at the expense
of future tenants.
The applicant submitted a number of letters from current tenants in the busi-
ness park. These had been included in the packet with the staff report.
The Zoning Code specifically requires 100 feet of clear maneuvering room in
front of dock-high loading doors. This area is for the maneuvering and park-
ing of large trucks being loaded at a building. It also provides adequate
room for vehicles passing by a parked vehicle. After close review by a panel
of industrial developers on the Zoning Code Advisory Committee and review by
the Planning Commission, this standard was adopted by the City Council as an
amendment to the Zoning Code in November of 1982.
The proposed development will provide an additional five feet of landscaping
in lieu of the required maneuvering room. This landscaping will be added to
a four-foot buffer along the buildings to the north to provide a total of nine
feet of landscaping. Although additional landscaping is desirable on the
site, it is questionable whether the proposed landscaping will provide any
real benefit.
The Board of Adjustment heard a variance request in 1983 to reduce the required
maneuvering room for dock-high doors. Springbrook Business Park (#V-83-6) ap-
plied for a variance to allow a maneuvering area of 70-80 feet instead of the
100 feet required by the Zoning Code. The Board of Adjustment approved this
request in July 1983.
This was a different situation because of the design of the doors which were
constructed at an angle to the building. The loading docks were recessed into
the building. Because of this fact, less maneuvering room was required. The
current variance request is a typical situation where the loading docks are
parallel to the building wall .
. The Board of Adjustment may grant a variance if an application is deemed to
meet the conditions for granting a variance outlined in the Zoning Code
Section 15.09.040 C. The following is quoted from the staff report:
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
February 4, 1986
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1. The variance shall not constitute a grant of special privileges
inconsistent with a limitation upon uses of other properties in
the vicinity and zone in which the property, on behalf of which
the application was filed is located.
Planning De artment Finding
The request d variance would provide 95 feet of maneuvering room
instead of 00 feet as required by the Zoning Code. The applicant
has suggestO that the remaining five feet be landscaped. Further,
the applica t is requesting credit for a vehicle overhang over the
landscape 4ea. Such an overhang would add two to three feet to the
95-foot man uvering area proposed.
Granting a Variance to allow a 95-foot maneuvering room with an addi-
tional two 7o three-foot vehicle overhang would be a special privilege
to the appl cant. The 100 feet of clear area exists at this time, but
the applica t wishes to reduce this area with landscaping. An excep-
tion should not be given, resulting in a special privilege to the
applicant, hen the applicant could provide the maneuvering area with-
out impacti g the development.
2. Such variance is necessary, because of special circumstances relat-
ing to the size, shape, topography, location or surroundings of the
subjectiproperty, to provide it with use rights and privileges
permitt$d to other properties in the vicinity and in the zone in
which t e subject property is located. .
Planning Department Finding:
The varianCE is not necessary, because of special circumstances, to
provide the subject property with use rights enjoyed by adjacent
properties. The applicant has proposed a 95-foot maneuvering area
instead of the 100 feet required by code. The remaining five feet
will be landscaped. Although the applicant could comply with the
maneuvering ,area standard, a variance has been requested to allow
five feet of) landscaping. However, there are no special circumstances
related to the subject property that necessitate the proposed variance.
3. That the granting of such variance will not be materially detri-
mental �ij�o the public welfare, or injurious to the property or
improve ents in the vicinity and zone in which the subject
property is situated.
Planning De artment Finding
The reduction of the 100-foot maneuvering area to 95 feet will have
only minor impact on the loading/unloading area. The reduced maneu-
vering area will impact 26 dock-high loading areas. However, this
reduction wiill increase the potential for vehicular congestion and
accidents, especially if the area is heavily used.
The applicanit would like to provide five feet of landscaping in lieu
of the full Maneuvering area. This landscaping may be driven over
and destroyeb if 95 feet of maneuvering proves to be inadequate.
Granting of khe variance would be detrimental to vehicular circula-
tion on the bite. In addition, the proposed landscape area may be
damaged or destroyed if it is driven over because of inadequate
maneuvering oom. The variance would be materially detrimental
to the grope ty and site improvements.
PLANNING DEP' RTMENT RECOMMENDATION
The Planning Department recommends denial of this variance request.
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• Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
February 4, 1986
Mr. Heiser felt that the landscaping which would be seen exclusively by truck
drivers would be questionable. He felt that the four feet would be essentially
the same as the nine-foot landscaping strip. The staff had recommended denial
because there was no compelling reason to grant the variance request. It would
be a grant of special privilege to the applicant. This request was not neces-
sary because of any special circumstances. Although it might not be materially
detrimental to the public welfare, it might tend to increase traffic accidents
on the site and might be injurious to the property in the area.
Mr. Heiser submitted specifications of different types of trucks to the Board.
Since he had been given only one copy, these were passed to the Board members
at the hearing.
Mrs. Biteman asked if all the other buildings in the area had 100 feet of
maneuverability in this business park.
Mr. Heiser responded that some of the buildings were developed prior to 1982
and therefore were not subject to the current standards. Those built after
1982 have met the current requirements.
Chei^man Mauritsen opened the public hearing.
Joe Layman, Pacific Realty Associates, owner of the building, 9879 SW Harbor-
crest Way, Portland Oregon, stated that the project was started in 1978. Ten
buildings were originally planned for the area. After the construction of
the second group there was a change in the code regarding the maneuvering area.
Originally they provided ten feet of landscaping. They wanted enough grass
so that they could plant trees in the area. He felt the landscaping on the
south ends of the buildings was extremely important and an asset because of
the offices.
When the plans were initially submitted for this phase, there was 100 feet of
separation between the buildings. He was unaware of the required maneuvering
area at that time. Since he felt this was extremely important, he had several
discussions with the Planning staff in order to try to make this possible.
They modified and resubmitted the plan based on 104 feet with the understanding
that the staff would allow the five feet incursion to get the minimum amount they
felt was necessary to put in grass which would have been consistent with the
south end of these buildings.
Lynn Takeuchi , Mackenzie/Saito and Associates, 300 120th Avenue NE, Bellevue,
presented the original site plan and pointed out the original buildings and
the buildings under construction. He pointed out the overhangs illustrated in
the brochures which ranged from 3.5 to 4.5 feet. He also pointed out the
movements of a 55-foot truck. The 97 feet of maneuvering area illustrated
from his document, coupled with the overhang illustrated in the brochures of
3.5 to 4.5 feed is a range of 6.5 to 7.5 of surplus area that he felt would
be more appropriate in landscaping. He presented a plan that had been submitted
to the Traffic Department.
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
February 4, 1986
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Mr. Takeuchi did nol feel they were asking for a special privilege. He felt a
a special privilegeiwould be to allow them to include additional square footage
of building. He emphasized that they were putting in landscaping in addition
to the amount required which would cost two to three times more than the cost
of asphalt. He fell that since they had a previous plan and buildings
already constructediunder that plan that they had been forced into a modified
plan. They had wor4ed with the staff to arrive at a solution that was within
the intent of the C¢de. He did not feel that their request would be detrimental
to the public welfatte. They felt that additional landscaping would be a benefit
to the public. He #elt that there would be no traffic-safety problem.
Chairman Mauritsen 4sked why they felt that they needed to make a change when
the plan had been approved.
Mr. Takeuchi respon�ed that there had been preliminary meetings with Will
Wolfert and John Bond in February 1985. He understood that the City staff
was in agreement wi4h their alternate proposal of the 95 feet and that the
five-foot overhang Would be within the intent of the Code. All the materials
he submitted showedthe 95 feet with the overhang. He was surprised in
August when the pernit was issued that the 95-foot area was circled and 100
feet was noted on toe plan. He offered a copy of what had been presented to
the Planning staff.
Chairman Mauritsen sked if they were aware of the 100-foot requirement.
Mr. Takeuchi responded that they were aware of the requirement, but after
February he felt that the City was in agreement and that the five-foot overhang
was acceptable. On the copies of the environmental checklist there had been
no comment about this being inadequate. He pointed out that they had originally
submitted their var ance request which was to be heard in October, and that it
was now being heard in February.
Mr. Layman felt tha the misunderstanding was unfortunate. They had reduced
the footage of the uildings substantially and were trying to do an upgrade
in both appearance Ind in the landscaping in the new phase.
Mrs. Biteman asked vhat provision had been made to maintain the proposed over-
hang.
Mr. Layman responde� that all of the landscaping would be maintained in the
same way that the current landscaping is maintained.
Mr. Takeuchi emphasized that he felt the landscaping was more important than
the building.
Discussion followed
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Ms. Carroll asked Mrs. Heiser if he remembered the meetings in which this issue
had been discussed and the applicant had received a sense that this request
would be approved.
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
February 4, 1986
Mr. Heiser responded that he had not been involved in the project at that
time and had not attended any of the meetings.
Ms. Carroll asked if Mr. Harris had been present for any of the meetings.
Mr. Harris responded that he had not been present for any of the meetings. He
has emphasized to the staff that they are responsible for upholding the Zoning
Code. The staff is not allowed to give any administrative variance. If an
error has been made, this must be corrected so that it adheres to the Code. He
pointed out that Kent covers 17 square miles, and that $160,000,000 worth of
building permits had been issued this past year. He emphasized that the Planning
Department must take a "straight arrow" approach, even if the situation makes
him feel uncomfortable.
Ms. Carroll asked if the landscaping had been added to the plans at a later
time.
Mr. Layman reponded that this was correct but they had made the adjustment
because he felt this was important. He felt that it was unfortunate that it
was too late to discuss possible solutions.
Mr. Takeuchi stated that the staff had been very cooperative at all of the
• many meetings.
Mr. Harris pointed out that there is a new program in the City which allows
applicants to address City Council for code amendments on an ongoing basis.
Staff will be working with City Council , Public Works and Planning Committee
and the Planning Commission to review these situations. Five have already
come to their attention. He was uncertain about the timethese changes would
take place.
Chairman Mauritsen asked if a decision of this type would be retroactive.
Mr. Harris felt that they could not be retroactive. This process was merely
a vehicle for addressing problems of this type.
Mr. Takeuchi stated that they had pursued both avenues with this request.
Chairman Mauritsen asked Mr. Heiser if four feet of landscaping was required
by the Code.
Mr. Heiser responded that it was not necessarily required by the Code. Perma-
nent landscaping is required along all street fronts and side yards. There
is also a requirement for 10 percent of the asphalt area to be in landscaping.
He felt that they have exceeded the 10 percent, so it would not necessarily be
required at this particular location.
Chairman Mauritsen closed the public hearing.
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Kent Board of Adjustrent Minutes
Februayr 4, 1986
Ms. Carroll stated that she felt badly that there had been a misunderstanding
and she did not knowhow it had occurred or at what point. She did not feel
that the fact that there had been a misunderstanding would help the Board in
making a decision. 1hey were still restricted to the three requirements when
considering the granting of any variance. The first requirement is that it
shall not constitutea grant of special privilege. Aesthetically she felt
that it could be morq beautiful and might be harder to maintain, but she felt
it would be a grant Of special privilege since others in the area have been
required to conform to the Code.
The second requiremerht is that a variance request must be necessary because
of topography or soml other characteristic of the land. She could not see
any necessity for th s request to be granted. She mentioned that she was on
the Board when the Sringbrook variance was granted and that there was a brook
with a canal which r n directly behind the property. There was no possible
way to get additiona, space. There was a topographical feature in that case.
The third requirement is that the variance would not be materially detrimental
to the public welfare or injurious to property or improvements in the area.
Representation from teveral trucking firms helped to draw up the Code. It was
a consensus of these persons that 100 feet was necessary. It may later be detri-
mental to others in the area. She did not feel that she could agree to grant
a variance for any o I he of these three reasons.
Mr. Flue agreed with Ms. Carroll .
Mrs. Biteman expressed concern about the four feet of landscaping.
Chairman Mauritsen felt that if this is a problem, it should be addressed in
the Zoning Code rather than as a variance. She stated that this may be addressed
at a future time butprobably would not be in time to serve the needs expressed
at this meeting.
Mr. Flue MOVED that ;the variance be denied. Mrs. Biteman SECONDED the motion.
Motion carried.
ADJOURNMENT Mr. Flue MOVED to adjourn the
meeting. Mrs. Biteman SECONDED
the motion. The meeting was
adjourned at 8:45 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
ames Harris, Secretary
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