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AGENDA
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
April 6, 1987
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BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEMBERS:
Phyllis Mauritsen, Chairperson
Robert Kitto, Vice Chairman
Beth Carroll
Walter Flue
CITY STAFF MEMBERS:
James P. Harris, Planning Director
Kathy McClung, Associate Planner
This is to inform you of the scheduled meeting of the Kent Board of Adjust-
ment to take place on Monday, April 5, 1987, at 7:30 p.m. in the Kent City
Hall , City Council Chambers.
Agenda
1 . Call to order
2. Roll call
3. Approval of the February 3, 1987, Board of Adjustment minutes
4. Added items to agenda
5. Administration of Oath
7. Appeal of Administrative Interpretation Application
Number
VICTORIA RIDGE #1 ADM-AP #87-1
The appellants are protesting a variety of issues regarding the approval
of a building permit for the Victoria Ridge Apartments. The five issues
include view protection, safety of ingress and egress points, density,
slope stability and sewage problems.
VICTORIA RIDGE#2 ADM-AP #8772
The appellants are appealing a variety of issues regarding the approval
of a building permit for the Victoria Ridge Apartments. The issues
include slope stability, view protection and height of fence around
recreational vehicle area.
• KENT BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES
April 6, 1987
The scheduled meeting of the Kent Board of Adjustment was called to order by
Chairwoman Mauritsen on the evening of Monday, April 6, 1987, at 7:30 p.m. in
the Kent City Hall , City Council Chambers.
MEMBERS PRESENT:
Phyllis Mauritsen, Chairwoman
Beth Carroll
Walter Flue
Robert Kitto
PLANNING STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT:
James P. Harris, Planning Director
Kathy McClung, Associate Planner
Lois Ricketts, Recording Secretary
CITY ATTORNEY:
• Sandra Driscoll
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT:
Ken Morris, Transportation Engineer
Terry Ferguson, Project Engineer
Scott Sawhill , Assistant Transportation Engineer
APPROVAL OF FEBRUARY 3, 1987, Mr. Kitto MOVED that the minutes of
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES the February 3, 1987, Board of Adjustment
meeting be approved as printed. Mr.
Flue SECONDED the motion. Motion
carried.
Chairwoman Mauritsen administered the oath to all who intended to speak and
explained the meeting procedures. She also stated that the Zoning Code did not
address the problem of sewers; therefore, the Board would not be hearing this
matter.
Mr. Harris explained that Administrative Interpretations and Appeal of Administra-
tive Interpretations were explained in the Zoning Code under Chapter 15.09.060
and 15.09.070.
Ms. McClung presented the Victoria Ridge Apartment proposal which is a 21 .78
acre site located on the north side of 272nd Street, west of Lake Fenwick Road
and east of the Carriage Row Condominiums. The south 800 feet is zoned MRG,
• Garden Density Multifamily, and the northern portion of the lot is zoned R1-20,
Single Family Residential , with a minimum lot size of 20,000 square feet.
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Kent Board of Adjustme t Minutes
April 6, 1987
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This property was annexed to the City of Kent in 1960 as part of a 323-acre
annexation. In May 19 5, prior to the current zoning, an environmental checklist
was submitted for a 20 -unit apartment complex on this site. A Declaration of
Nonsignificance was is ued on May 28, 1985, with the following conditions: (1 )
Agree to sign no-protest LID covenant for future improvements to South 272nd
Street and Lake Fenwick Road. This will include sidewalks on South 272nd Street.
(2) Any structures exposed to a slope of more than 12 percent must be sprinklered
per Fire Code.
The first plans were received in September 1986. Several revisions were made
to the initial plans iii order to conform with City regulations and to accommodate
neighboring property owners. In October 1986 a grade and fill permit was issued
and removal of trees a d vegetation occurred beyond the approved grading line.
The City required the developer to replant this area with a mixture of maple
and Douglas fir trees, which has been completed and approved by the Kent Planning
Department. The Carria�e Row Condominiums border the western portion of the site,
and in the northern po tion there are single family homes. The proposed develop-
ment is a 188-unit apa tment project with 17 buildings. Most of the buildings
are two or three stori s in height. The developer has provided a landscape and
fence buffer from adja ent properties. The complex has access to South 272nd
Street and is adjacent ,to Lake Fenwick Road, but slopes preclude direct access
to this street. Ms. McClung presented Exhibit A, a site plan for Victoria Ridge.
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APPEAL OF ADMINISTRA- The appellants, Kate Bariletti and resi-
TIVE INTERPRETATION dents of Carriage Row Condominiums,
VICTORIA RIDGE #1 protested view protection, safety of
ingress and egress points, density,
slope stability and sewage problems
regarding the building permit for the
Victoria Ridge Apartments.
Appellants ' Comment #1 stated that the final plans did not meet Zoning Code Sec-
tion 15.08.060 B1 and id not protect their existing view. Ms. McClung stated
that the plans approve on January 6, 1987, included elevations of Building #1
which exceeded the height requirement. The developer submitted revised plans
on February 25, 1987, Which showed changes but still exceeded the height limita-
tion of Building #1 bylsix inches. New plans were submitted April 6, 1987, which
now meet the requireme ts. The elevation of the southern portion of the building
is 374 feet and the no thern elevation is 376 feet. Under the Zoning Code builders
are allowed to build to feet above the mean elevation, which would be 385 feet.
The developer has submitted a plan which shows the finished elevation at 359
feet and the highest b ilding elevation at 26 feet, which is exactly 385 feet.
Appellants ' Comment #2 'points out that the proposal does not adequately address
the dangers posed by t e severe grade of the hill , the 45-mile-per-hour speed
limit and the limited isibility on South 272nd. These requirements have not
been met as set forth in the Zoning Code Section 15.05. 100 A3 and A4.
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
April 6, 1987
Ms. McClung responded that this section states that off-street parking plans
shall be subject to review and approval of the Planning Department and City
Engineer. Approval must be based upon 1 ) compliance with the Zoning Code require-
ments, 2) safety and efficiency of interior circulation, 3) safety of ingress
and egress points; 4) effects of access on public streets with regard to street
capacity, congestion and delay. This development is located on South 272nd,
the boundary, and the plans have been reviewed by both King County and the Kent
Engineering Department. The two driveways proposed for the site include one
restricted right-turn-in and right-turn-out only, and the other has been designed
to line up with 48th Avenue South.
Appellants ' Comment #3 expressed disagreement regarding the interpretation of
the Kent Zoning Code Section 15.04.040 E2 which addresses the density and maximum
site coverage of multifamily developments.
Ms. McClung responded that the entire Victoria Ridge site was zoned Garden Density
Multifamily at the time the plans were submitted. Up to 16 dwelling units are
allowed per acre with maximum site coverage of 45 percent. The Zoning Code does
not address how to calculate undevelopable land. For the 8,000 multifamily units
the Planning Department has approved in the City of Kent, all have been able
to include the entire zoned area in the density calculations. A strict interpre-
tation of the density calculations for this site would allow 348 units on the
• property. The proposal for this project is 188 units.
Appellants ' Comment #4 expressed concern about the landslide on the slope of
the property along Lake Fenwick Road. In reference to Zoning Code Section
15.08.224 A and 3c, they have requested further analysis of soil stability.
Ms. McClung responded that the Kent Zoning Code addresses development on steep
slopes in Section 15.08.220-15.08.224. The only restrictions the Code can place
on development where slopes are the only physical constraint is to limit the
amount of impervious surface allowed on the slope. The property is evaluated
taking into consideration the percentage of slopes and then compared with the
seismic hazard map, the slide and slippage map and erosion map. The property
has been classified as a "high hazard area" and the developer is allowed up to
two percent of the lot area to cover the slopes of 25-40 percent. The approved
plan shows a small portion of the parking lot and roof overhang on five buildings
which overhang the slope area. The total square footage for this area is 2,317
square feet, which is .002 percent of the lot. The Planning Department feels
that this is an insignificant amount of impervious surface in comparison to the
size of the project and does not feel that further analysis is necessary.
Ken Morris, Kent Traffic Engineer, explained that the traffic department is con-
cerned with safety of access and egress to the site, and safety and efficiency
of interior circulation. One driveway would not provide safety of interior circu-
lation and access for emergency vehicles. The Fire Department recommends two
driveways for emergency needs. There is no current plan for a traffic light
at 48th Avenue South, but the alignment of the 48th Avenue South entrance into
• Victoria Ridge would allow this to be a possibility in the future.
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Kent Board of Adjustme t Minutes
April 6, 1987
David I. Hamlin, 1606 ighth Avenue North, Seattle, 98109, traffic consultant
specializing in the aroa of transportation planning and traffic engineering,
pointed out that at thO point of the center driveway, the site distance to the
left down Lake Fenwick Road was in excess of requirements. The sight distance
to the right was measu ed to be 470 feet. The county minimum requirement is
410 feet. He suggeste a protected left-turn lane. He felt that a two-way left-
turn lane would be a more viable solution and would substantially exceed the
minimum safety standar s required by King County.
Steve Lusa, Speer Development, 610 Market Street, Kirkland, Washington 98003,
stated that they have spent time and energy trying to maximize the esthetic com-
patibility of the project as well as safety to the project and to the surrounding
existing properties. They have implemented a left-hand-turn lane to 272nd which
will greatly enhance the safety and accessibility of traffic. They have designed
the project below its maximum capabilities. The site, classified as "high
hazard," specifically ddresses the slopes along Lake Fenwick Road. Slides have
occurred only along thq steep slopes of Lake Fenwick Road, and those slides have
done nothing to impactithe site itself.
Tom Barghausen, Barghaulsen Engineers, 6625 South 190th Street #102, Kent, profes-
sional engineer, stated) that the Code is specific regarding how view regulations
are to be analyzed for given project. The developer has met the Code and in
some instances gone beyond the Code requirements. The density is well below
the maximum requirement. The overall site coverage of 45 percent is allowed.
This proposal is below the Code requirements. The developer will be improving
272nd, which will allow better access into Carriage Row and safer traffic movement
along the roadway. Thel soils engineer has stated that once the improvements
are completed, there wijll be improvement on the stability of the site.
Kirk Bailey, Cascade Gelotechnical , as engineering geologist and soils engineer
of the project, has found the slopes to be stable although susceptible to surfic-
ial movements based on saturated soils conditions. He found no indications in
three test borings thatithere were any deep-seated movements on the site. The
location of the buildings would not impact the stability of the slopes. The
development as proposed would enhance the stability of the slopes because it
would deal with the runoff which is now being directed over the slopes. In refer-
ence to the slide, there had been several weeks of rainfall which had saturated
the soil , and drainage was being directed into the area that slid. This has
been corrected and the (area is now felt to be stable. He felt the report
addressed the questions' sufficiently. He felt that the project as proposed is
suitable for the site and would not impact the slopes. He felt that any problems
that may occur in the future would not be caused by this development.
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Kate Bariletti , 27030 4bth Avenue South #101 , Kent 98032, explained that Carriage
Row Condominiums, 62 in ividually owned, side-by-side townhomes, are at least
90 percent occupied by wners. Each contains approximately 1 ,600 square feet,
has a view of the Casco es, the valley and Mt. Rainier. She expressed concern
about losing the view a the patio, yard and picture window at the lower level .
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
April 6, 1987
She had checked the plans, and after her calculations she pointed out the
developer's discrepancies. Because of the continuing problem, especially with
Building #1 , the Planning Department is requiring the developer to obtain an
independent survey report of compliance with the Code before the foundation is
poured and also before the roof is added.
The appellants are convinced that the current proposal is unsafe and creates
unnecessary traffic hazards for residents of Carriage Row, Victoria Ridge and
all who travel on South 272nd. Two entrances to Victoria Ridge would multiply
the opportunity for accidents. They feel the left-turn storage lane would create
additional visibility problems for Carriage Row residents and objected to losing
14 feet of their driveway. They were also concerned about the proposed island
which would prevent left turns. They felt this might be removed at a later time
and that drivers might drive incorrectly around the islands. They requested
the west entrance be eliminated. Ms. Bariletti noted that there are developments
in Kent which have only one entrance off one street. They like the entrance
at 48th and hope that a traffic light will be installed at this location. She
mentioned that direct sun in the eyes of drivers on 272nd at the crest of the
hill , as well as snow and ice conditions in the winter, create an additional
hazard. She urged consideration of the impact of this development on South 272nd,
a street which will eventually be a main corridor between East Hill and I-5.
She submitted "Traffic Concerns" to the Board and for the record. Ms. Bariletti
felt that there were too many buildings located too close together. The appel-
lants see the slope as unstable and believe that it is unsound to build three-
story buildings on the slope. She concluded by asking the Board to look at the
situation and the property before making a decision.
Jamelle R. Garcia, 27030 47th Avenue South, #.lol , Kent, expressed concern about
the left-turn storage lane during peak hours and wondered how this would affect
the turning in and out for the Carriage Row residents. He was concerned about
the storage of cars in front of Carriage Row and the recent slides in the area.
He felt the view restriction needed to be checked closely.
Ken Adams, 27022 47th Avenue South #107, Kent, 'felt that the density calculations
were incorrect. He requested an environmental impact statement on traffic and
safety measures. He mentioned that at the time the developer was clearing the
land, he observed disregard for City ordinances regarding beginning and ending
working hours and property lines.
Mr. Kitto asked for an explanation of the storage lane. Mr. Hamlin described
the 75-foot refuge lane for eastbound vehicles waiting for access into Carriage
Row and Victoria Ridge.
Mr. Kitto MOVED that the public hearing be closed. Mr. Flue SECONDED the motion.
Motion carried. Chairwoman Mauritsen asked to have the density and site coverage
clarified.
Ms. McClung explained that the lot is nearly 22 acres in size but only 13 acres
• of the site are being developed, which is under the 45 percent allowed in the
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Kent Board of Adjustme t Minutes
April 6, 1987
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Zoning Code. Only the buildings, not the parking, are included in calculating
the site coverage. Th proposal is for 188 units. A strict interpretation of
the Code would allow 3 8 units for a project of this size. Part of the site
is designated for sing e family residences, but the zoning was changed after
the building plans had been submitted. At that point the developer had already
vested his property. he single family zoning is not being used on this site.
Regarding the right-inland right-out area, Mr. Barghausen explained that there
would be a concrete island which would physically prevent cars from making a
left-hand turn in or o6t. This has already been approved by the City of Kent
and King County. j
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APPEAL Of ADMINISTRA- Chairwoman Mauritsen asked to have all
TINE INTERPRETATION the information presented for Victoria
VICTORIA RIDGE #2 Ridge #1 included in the record for
the hearing of Victoria Ridge #2.
Appellants' Comment #lstated that the Planning Department erred in approving
the developer's plan b0cause the site was denuded of trees and vegetation. After
reparations were made, sliding occurred. The appellants feel that the hillside
is less safe since theremoval of vegetation supporting it.
Ms. McClung explained :hat the trees had been removed beyond the approved grading
line; however, the Zon ng Code does not give staff authority to delay or deny
a permit based on the 'nauthorized cutting of trees. When trees are cut down,
the Planning Departmen can ask the developer to replace the trees with a larger
caliper than would hav been required in the normal landscape plan. The other
alternative would be 4 ask for a monetary fine through a citation which would
not rectify the situation.
Under the water quality ordinance, the slope was classified as a "high hazard"
area. When this classification was made, the vegetation and trees that were
growing on top of the $lope were not taken into consideration. The soils informa-
tion is based on the w ter content, texture and density of the soils underneath
the vegetation. Keepi�g this area in its original condition would have been
the best situation, but the Planning Department has done everything possible
to restore this area to an acceptable state.
The Appellants ' Comment #2 stated that recreational vehicles exceed six feet
in height, and a six-f of high fence would be inadequate to hide this area.
Ms. McClung responded that the developer has proposed a six-foot wooden fence
as well as landscapingiaround the recreational vehicle area. This area is located
away from the units so, that no one unit within Victoria Ridge would be looking
directly at this area. i The developer is also required to put a six-foot fence
on the property line w ere it abuts single family dwellings. There is a ten-foot
grade difference betwe�n the recreational vehicle area and the Klaastad property.
The fence could be tenifeet high and still would not screen this area. The Zoning
Code requires a six-foot fence. Since a higher fence would not screen the area,
the Planning Department feels that a six-foot fence is adequate.
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
April 6, 1987
The appellants expressed concern that their viewing rights may be impaired since
the project plan does not disclose the heights of the carports. Ms. McClung
responded that the Klaastad property is defined as view property. The carports
are nine feet high. The view protection ordinance states that the construction
of any building one story or less will not be prohibited. Twelve feet is con-
sidered to be the height of a one-story structure. Considering the grade differ-
ence between the Victoria Ridge property and the single family residences, she
felt that the carport should not pose a major problem as far as the view restric-
tion for the neighboring properties is concerned.
Kirk Bailey, Cascade Geotechnical , explained that the subject property is covered
with soils that have been over consolidated--loaded by thousands of feet of gla-
cial ice. The weight of this development upon those soils is insignificant,
and the weight would not affect the stability of the slope adjacent to the
developed area. The runoff has been saturating the soils and creating insta-
bility. The development as proposed would capture large quantities of this
runoff, channel the greater portion into the storm system thereby alleviating
at least one factor in the saturation and the instability of the soils along
the adjacent slopes.
Ruby Klaastad, 26902 Arden Court, Kent, objected to the solution used by the
developer to solve the reforestation problem. She felt that nothing should come
• in her line of view. She quoted from the Zoning Code Section 15.08.060: "No
building constructed within 500 feet of the point of origin of the view angle
and located beneath the air space located within that angle shall rise above
the lower extent of the verticle angle." The carports would come into this area.
She asked that the recreational vehicle area not be in line with the view from
her house. She felt that there should be protection from these recreational
vehicles.
Rick Klaastad, 26902 Arden Court, Kent, admitted Exhibit C into the record which
shows the horizontal view angles. During the grading of the site in the fall
of 1986, trees and other vegetation were removed from an area that should have
remained undisturbed. The Zoning Code states that there shall be no clear cutting
of trees six-inch caliper or greater on a site for the sake of preparing that
site for future development. He felt that this part of the Code had not been
respected. Regarding Zoning Code Section 15.09.010 B and B5, he felt that there
had been a breach of good faith with the City of Kent regarding the preservation
of trees, natural vegetation, creeks and other environmental amenities. He asked
the Board to check the density calculation for the site. He felt that the 188
units could be an incorrect figure. _
He was concerned about the statement "If sloughing or movements of the slopes
take place during or after construction, regrading of the slopes and the installa-
tion of a drainage network along the slope may be necessary." He feared that
the solution would be regrading, and the hill would be dug out further. He con-
cluded by stating that he feared not only for their view and their house but
for their neighbors' homes and for Lake Fenwick.
• Tom Barghausen pointed out that this is a review to determine whether certain
aspects of the Kent City Code have been violated with regard to this development.
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
April 6, 1987
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He explained that an i correct stake was placed by one of his surveyors which
caused the removal of he trees. This problem has been corrected to the satis-
faction of the Plannin Department.
Susan Smith, 26916 Ard n Court, Kent, stated that the project was started with
a different engineerin firm which used a different view calculation formula.
Neil Smith, 26916 Arden Court, Kent, expressed concern about the clearing of
the land. When the bulldozer took out the trees, it encroached on their property
and disturbed the tree they had planted for a future screen. He appreciated
the fact that one of toe buildings had been reduced from three stories to two
stories. He recommend Id that the screening be replaced for the single family
residences.
Mr. Kitto MOVED that the hearing be closed. Mr. Flue SECONDED the motion. Motion"
carried.
Mr. Kitto MOVED that O e Victoria Ridge Appeal #1 be denied. Mr. Flue SECONDED
the motion. Mr. Kittoifelt that the developer had met the building height and
view criteria. He realized that there were three ingress and egress points in
a relatively small are , but there had been testimony from two traffic experts
and approval by King County, and there had been no rebuttal on this issue.
Regarding topography a d site coverage, he did not see how the City could require
one developer to consi er only the developable portion of the lot when others
are allowed to utilize the entire lot. Regarding the recent landslide on the
slope along Lake Fenwi k Road, the soil engineer testified that three borings
had been made on the property and no deep-seated movements had been found on
the site. This had not been rebutted. He felt that the drainage system would
accommodate the runoff from the buildings and the parking lot. There was nothing
except a surface slide to indicate that the basic part of the property itself
appeared unstable. Thy testimony is that the property is extremely stable.
Motion carried unanimously.
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Mr. Kitto MOVED that the Victoria Ridge Appeal #2 be denied. Ms. Carroll SECONDED
the motion. Mr. Kittoireferred to the parallels of the first appeal regarding
the stability of the silte and necessity for further study by the City. He
accepted the testimony of the geological engineer concerning the soils. He sympa-
thized with the proper owners who had trees taken down unnecessarily; however,
this was not the consideration of this appeal . The City had done what was in
its control to remedy the situation. This was not a complete remedy but the
start of a remedy. He Idid not feel further studies were needed. Regarding the
viewing rights, the recreational vehicle fence was objectionable because it was
only a six-foot-high fence. Testimony stated that even a ten-foot-high fence
would not block the recreational vehicles from the houses above it. A six-foot-
high fence is authorizeld by the Code and he did not feel there was any error
in judgment by the Planning Department in requiring the six-foot fence, even
though he realized that it would not completely block the view into the recrea-
tional vehicle parking area. Regarding the height of the carport, the Code
permits the developer to build any building 12 feet in height or less. This 40
carport will be less than 12 feet high. There is nothing the Board could do
to block this, even if they wanted to do so.
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Kent Board of Adjustment Minutes
April 6, 1987
Mr. Flue concurred with Mr. Kitto's comments. Motion carried unanimously.
Ms. Carroll MOVED to admit Exhibit A, the overall plat plan, Exhibit B, street
configuration of South 272nd, and Exhibit C, the drawing of the view profiles,
and the video tape and viewgraph into the record. Mr. Flue SECONDED the motion.
Motion carried.
ADJOURNMENT Mr. Kitto MOVED and Mr. Flue SECONDED
the motion to adjourn the meeting.
Motion carried. The meeting was
adjourned at 10:40 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
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§am P. Harris, gecr tary
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