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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Committees - Planning and Economic Development Committee - 06/24/1991 a OF CITY ���� 220 S. Fourth Avenue, Kent, WA 98032 Telephone (206) 859-3390 PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING PROCEDURES June 24, 1991 GENERAL ORDER OF BUSINESS 1. Call to order 2 . Roll Call 3 . Approval of minutes 4. Added items 5. Communications 6. Notice of upcoming meetings 7. Public hearings PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERS Tracy Faust, Chair, 12/93 Linda Martinez, Vice Chair, 12/91 Gwen Dahle, 12/92 Christopher Grant, 12/91 Greg Greenstreet, 12/92 Albert Haylor, 12/93 Edward Heineman, Jr. , 12/93 Raymond Ward, 12/91 CITY STAFF MEMBER James P. Harris, Planning Director ORDER OF DISCUSSION 1. The general order of business 1 through 4 is routine and is handled rather quickly. 2 . Communications: The public may address the Commission Chairman at this time. Such communication shall not deal with any item that is scheduled on the agenda as a public hearing item. Communications may be put on the agenda as an added item by the Chairman and discussed by the Commission members. 3 . Public Hearings. Planning. Commission public hearings are intended to allow the public, the staff, and the Commission members to engage in a �► i formal dialogue which discloses all pertinent facets of the subject under discussion. The Commission receives testimony, conducts an educated exchange among its members, and makes a recommendation to the City Council. The public hearing is conducted as follows: a. Those who wish to speak are requested to sign up ahead of time. (Sign-up sheets will be circulated prior to the hearing. ) b. The Chairman will open the public hearing. C. City staff will present the subject matter. Planning Commission members may ask questions of the staff at this point. d. The Chairman will next refer to the sign-up sheet and call those who have signed up to come forward to give their testimony. Each person will be permitted ten minutes to speak; during a later rebuttal period, they will be given three minutes of rebuttal time. e. If a large, complex proposal is before the Commission, the Chairman may permit a longer testimony period. f. At the conclusion of testimony and rebuttal, the Commission Chairman will call for a vote to close the public hearing and call upon Planning Commission members to discuss the subject. Commission members may question staff, those who gave testimony or elicit information from any person present. g. At the conclusion of this phase of the hearing, the Chairman will entertain a motion. h. Planning Commission approval or denial of a public hearing item is in the form of a recommendation to the City Council. The matter will be referred to the Council which will deal with it on a future Council agenda. i. If any party is not satisfied with the results of the Planning Commission's recommendation, it is suggested the City Council be informed in writing of any objection or desired modification of the Commission's recommendations. j . The minutes of the public hearing are being recorded on the cassette tapes. It is the obligation of all participants to provide clear and complete testimony. This will include allowing time for change of tapes and stating names, titles or positions, offering spelling as required. Where unusual or technical terminology is used, spelling will be helpful. r • ` ,� �� CITY OF ��� �rrl r � 1 220 S. Fourth Avenue, Kent, WA 98032 Telephone (206). 859-3390 AGENDA KENT PLANNING COMMISSION Public Hearing June 24, 1991 This is to inform you that a scheduled Planning Commission public hearing will be held on Monday, June 24, 1991, at 7:00 P.M. in the Kent City Hall, City Council Chambers. The agenda will include the following items: 1. Call to order 2 . Roll call 3 . Approval of May 20, 1991 Planning Commission minutes 4 . Added items to agenda 5 . Communications 6 . Notice of upcoming meetings 7. Public Hearing: South Green River Trail Corridor - SMV-91-1 Foster Industrial Park Lot 18 - SMP-91-1 KENT PLANNING DEPARTMENT STAFF REPORT FOR PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING OF JUNE 24 , 1991 FILE NO: SOUTH GREEN RIVER CORRIDOR TRAIL #SMV-91-1 APPLICANT: KENT PARKS DEPARTMENT REQUEST: Request for a variance to place an impervious surface within the shoreline setback area. PLANNER: ANNE WATANABE STAFF RECOMMENDATION: APPROVAL I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. Description of the Proposal The proposed project is the South Green River Trail Corridor, a multi-use recreational trail that will eventually connect Kent with Auburn, Tukwila, and unincorporated King County. Portions of the trail connecting with Tukwila have already been constructed. The trail will be asphalted in order to accommodate bicycles, and will be located on top of the river dikes. The width of the trail will vary between 8 and 10 feet, depending on the width of the supporting dike. The width of the trail may also vary depending on the need to minimize or avoid impacts to wetlands, vegetation, or other natural features, in accordance with the conditions imposed by Planning Department pursuant to the State Environmental Policy Act. The project also includes three trail underpasses, signage, benches, trash receptacles and a pedestrian bridge over the Green River where the trail intersects with the Interurban Trail. The request is for a variance from the impervious surface setback regulations in the Kent Shoreline Master Program. The Kent Shoreline Master Program currently provides that all uses within commercial and industrial zones must observe a setback of 200 feet, and all uses within the residential zones must observe a 100 foot setback. Because the proposed trail will sit on the dike, it will come within the 100 and 200 foot setback areas. In addition, in order to construct the pedestrian bridge, some impervious surfacing will be required within the 200 foot setback area. Therefore, those portions of the 1 trail lying within commercial, industrial or residential zones cannot be paved and the bridge cannot be built unless a variance from the setback requirement is approved. B. Location The proposed trail begins at South 259th and the Green River Road and follows the river for approximately four miles to Russell Road. Some of the proposal is located outside of the City of Kent, and is within King County. C. Zoning and Shoreline Designation The property is currently zoned RA, Residential Agricultural; MRM, Medium Density Multifamily Residential; MA, Manufacturing Agricultural; M2 , Limited Industrial; CM2 , Commercial Manufacturing-II; O, Office; and MHP, Mobile Home Park. The current shoreline designations on the property are Urban and Conservancy. D. Land Use Within the limits of shoreline jurisdiction, there are few land uses, because of the Kent Shoreline Master Program' s proscriptions on non-recreational uses within the Conservancy environment, and because of the impervious surface setback of 100-200 feet required in the Urban environment. However, adjacent to the shoreline area, there are a number of land uses. In the vicinity of the west end of the corridor is the Riverbend Golf Complex. Following the river east lies Signature Pointe, a multifamily residential complex. East of this between West Valley Highway and the Valley Freeway (SR167) are some areas of agricultural uses. The corridor continues east under the Valley Freeway, where Foster Industrial Park begins, a mixture of warehouse and office uses. Further east beyond S. Central Avenue, towards Horsehead Bend, the corridor is adjacent to a mixture of office and multifamily uses. II. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS A. Environmental Assessment An environmental review of this project has been conducted pursuant to the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) . Potential impacts that were identified included 2 . � s storm drainage; retention of native vegetation and removal of exotics; protection of trees; and flood control. A Declaration of Nonsignificance (DNS) with 15 mitigating conditions was issued on May 17, 1991. At this time, the applicant has indicated that it would like to be permitted to make limited use of a preemergent herbicide to prepare the trail subbase. The Planning Department is considering modifying the DNS to permit this use, provided all environmental issues can be addressed. B. Significant Physical Features 1. Topography and Hydrology The site is located on the flood control dikes of the Green River. This proposal only covers the placement of the surface on the existing dike, and the surface associated with the creation of the pedestrian bridge. No improvements or raising of the dike itself are being considered in this application. As a result of the conditions imposed during the SEPA review, the applicant will not be allowed to place the trail on top of any dikes which are less than 3 feet, since the City of Kent and the Corps of Engineers have identified those dikes for future improvements. 2 . Vegetation The site is primarily covered with grasses, with Himalayan blackberry bushes extending onto the dike in places. III. APPLICABLE LAWS, PLANS AND POLICIES The following laws, plans and policies apply to this proposal. A. Shoreline Management Act (Ch.90. 58) , and related state regulations The State Shoreline Management Act, Chapter 90. 58 RCW, and the implementing regulations adopted by the Department of Ecology, contain state standards and policies applicable to all uses within the shoreline. Section 173-14-150 of the Washington Administrative Code sets out the review criteria for shoreline variance permits. (Please see Appendix A of this report for the full text of 173-14-150. Note that. because the proposal 3 is in some portions waterward of the ordinary high water mark, the criteria listed under (3) (a-c) are also applicable. ) Section 173-14-155 states that these criteria constitute the minimum criteria for review. Thus, these criteria must be satisfied, in addition to the criteria contained in the Kent Shoreline Master Program. B. Kent Shoreline Master Program 1. Variance Criteria The Kent Shoreline Master Program also contains specific criteria for granting a variance. These are set out in Appendix B. 2 . Other Relevant Goals Obiectives or Policies of the Kent Shoreline Master Program In order to determine whether the proposal meets the variance criteria listed above, it is necessary to examine other sections of the Kent Shoreline Master Program. Specifically, WAC 173-14-150 (3) (a) states that an applicant must demonstrate that: The strict application of the bulk, dimensional or performance standards set forth in the applicable Master Program precludes a reasonable use of the property not otherwise prohibited by the Master Program. Also, the variance criteria contained in the Kent Shoreline Master Program (as listed above) , specifically criteria 2 and 4 require that the proposal be examined to determine whether: (1) the hardship results from the application of the requirements of the Shoreline Management Act or the Master Program; and (2) the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of the Master Program. The following provisions of the Master Program are relevant to the variance criteria and this proposal. The provisions indicate that the trail and bridge are consistent with the intent of the Master Program: Public Access Element Goal: Make the river's edge available to the public. 4 Objective 1: Provide improved public access to the river's edge. Policy 2: Publicly-owned shoreline areas shall provide public access to the water' s edge where feasible. Objective 2 : Provide a continuous trail system along the shoreline where feasible. Circulation Element Goal: Provide for non-motorized and pedestrian circulation along and across the shoreline which minimizes the effect on the river environment. Objective 4 : Provide a continuous trail system along the entire shoreline where feasible. Policy 7: Provide trail system bridges where needed and when feasible. Recreational Element Goal: Maximize public recreational opportunities along the shoreline. Objective 1: Provide a regional, riverfront park system along the shoreline. Policy 2 : The City's Park and recreation Department shall take action to interest State, Federal and County government in the City's Action Program to acquire and develop a regional riverfront park system. Policy 6: Provide a trail system along entire shoreline where feasible. Other generally relevant provisions of the Program are to be found in the following Elements: Economic Development; Conservation; and Shoreline Use. These Elements contain language supporting recreational uses along the shoreline. The application of these provisions to the proposal is discussed in Section VI below. IV. CONSULTED DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES The following departments and agencies were advised of this application: 5 City Administrator Building Official City Attorney Public Works Director Fire Chief Chief of Police In addition to the above, all persons owning property within 300 feet of the site were notified of the application and the public hearing. V. PLANNING DEPARTMENT REVIEW The Planning Department has reviewed this application in relation to the State Shoreline Management Act and State shoreline regulations, and the Kent Shoreline Master Program. The following is a listing of all state and local variance criteria, followed by a discussion of whether the proposal meets those criteria. A. State regulations. (Please refer to Appendix A. ) 1. AAC 173-14-150 (1) . The first prong of this test is whether the policy of RCW 90. 58 . 020 would be thwarted. Denial of this proposal would prohibit the applicant from creating a paved bicycle trail and a pedestrian bridge. The policy of RCW 90.58. 020 (attached as Appendix B) is to provide for the management of the shorelines of the state by planning for and fostering all reasonable and appropriate uses. The statute indicates that the policy contemplates protection of the natural resources of the shoreline, and preservation of the public' s opportunity to enjoy the shoreline. The statute also states that priority should be given to certain alterations of the natural condition of the shoreline, including "improvements facilitating public access to shorelines of the state, " and "other development that will provide an opportunity for substantial numbers of the people to enjoy the shorelines of the state. " Denial of the variance will mean, at best, that the trail is not a multi-use facility, since use by bicycles, wheelchairs or strollers will not be possible. At worst, the trail may not be completed. In either case, the objective of providing enhanced opportunity to enjoy the shorelines of the state would be thwarted. Denial of the proposal could arguably better implement the statute' s policy regarding preserving the natural condition of the shoreline. However, the placement of the impervious surface on top of the existing dike will minimize alteration of the natural condition of the shoreline, and the mitigating conditions already placed 6 on the proposal address preservation of natural vegetation and protection of water quality. The second prong of the test is whether extraordinary circumstances are shown and the public interest suffers no substantial detriment. The extraordinary circumstance in this case is that the site is unique -- i.e. , the top of the dike. From an economic standpoint, the trail would not be possible except for the fact that it sits on top of the City' s flood control dikes. The dikes obviously cannot be moved, and acquisition of rights to use another four mile long corridor somewhere outside of the setback area is not feasible. In addition, moving the trail outside of the setback area would tend to defeat the purpose of the trail, which is to provide non- motorized access to the shoreline. Finally, the pedestrian bridge across the Green River obviously cannot be constructed so that it does not involve the creation of impervious surface within the setback area. It does not appear that the public interest would suffer a substantial detriment on account of the proposal. As noted earlier, the increased public access provided by the proposal would be a public benefit. Potential negative environmental impacts have been addressed through mitigating SEPA conditions. It is possible that there may be other potential impacts from this proposal that could affect the public interest. For example, the increased use of the corridor once the proposal is completed may have secondary impacts in the form of increased noise, litter, etc. However, no such impacts have been identified by any of the reviewing agencies/departments. 2 . WAC 173-14-150 (3) This section sets forth several tests. The test set out in subsection (a) has been met with this proposal. The creation of public access and a continuous shoreline trail system are clearly reasonable uses under the Kent Master Program, as indicated by goals, objectives and policies set out under section IV. Also, at page 5-26, the Kent Master Program states that trail system bridges should be provided where needed, indicating that the creation of the bridge is a reasonable, and in fact desirable, use. The strict application of the setback requirement would preclude this reasonable use. The test set forth in subsection (b) has been met as well. The hardship in this case is specifically related to the unique conditions of the property (the fact that the trail must be located on the dike and that the bridge must be located within the setback area) and the 7 application of the Master Program, and not from deed restrictions or the applicant's own actions. The design of the project is compatible with other permitted activities in the area and will not cause adverse effects to adjacent properties or the shoreline environment. The trail and bridge will provide public access and recreational opportunities that will be compatible with other diverse uses in the area. As noted above, potentially adverse impacts to the shoreline environment will be mitigated, and no other adverse effects to adjacent properties have been identified. Another test requires that the requested variance not constitute a grant of special privilege and be the minimum necessary to afford relief. The variance will be granted to a public entity for public purposes, under unique site conditions, and is not a special privilege. The proposal is being held to the minimum necessary. Under the mitigating conditions imposed under SEPA, the applicant is limited to 12 feet in width, and may not exceed the width of the dike. The applicant is required to further minimize the width of the trail where necessary and appropriate to accomplish one or more of the following objectives: tree preservation, wetland avoidance, riparian habitat integrity and slope stability. Also, it should be noted that in its Shoreline Public Access Handbook, the Department of Ecology recommends that a bicycle path have a minimum width of 8-10 feet, or 10-12 feet when asphaltic concrete is involved. Therefore, it appears that the relief being granted in this case is the minimum necessary. Another test imposed by this subsection is that the public interest suffer no substantial detriment. Please refer to the discussion regarding WAC 173-14-150 (1) above. No substantial detrimental effect on the public interest will result from this proposal. The final test imposed by this subsection is that the proposal not adversely affect the public rights of navigation and use of the shorelines. Public navigation rights shall not be affected by the proposal. The bridge will be elevated above the 100 year surface level of the Green River, and is at the same elevation as the bridge at the Riverbend Golf Course. Thus, no public navigation on the river should be affected. As noted above, the proposal will make the shoreline more accessible to more people, and will, therefore, not adversely affect public rights in the use of the shoreline. 8 3. WAC 173-14-150 (4) This section requires that consideration be given to cumulative impacts of granting similar requests in the area. As noted earlier, the proposed trail is part of a larger, regional trail system. The trail system itself has been the subject of extensive study (for example, City of Kent Green River Corridor Plan. 1980 and the Green River Trail Master Plan, King County, 1988) and is part of the City Park Department's Long Range Plan. The impacts of the proposal are being evaluated in light of the entire trail system, including those portions which have already been built. Therefore, the cumulative impacts of this proposal have been considered. B. Provisions of the Kent Shoreline Master Program The proposal must also meet the criteria set forth at page 6-1 of the Master Program. For the most part, these are similar to the state criteria. (1) The hardship which serves as the basis for granting of a variance is specifically related to the property of the applicant. As noted above, the hardship here is specifically related to the location of the site, which is unique. (2) The hardship results from the application of the requirements of the Act and Master Program and not from, for example, deed restrictions or the applicant' s own actions. This hardship results entirely from the impervious setback requirement of the Kent Shoreline Master Program, and not from any deed restrictions or the applicant' s own action. (There is nothing in the state law that would prohibit this proposal. ) (3) The variance granted will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of the Master Program. As noted .earlier, there are numerous provisions of the Kent Master Program that specifically support the creation of a trail system and pedestrian bridge. Because of the Program's emphasis on providing public access opportunities to a diverse range of people, the proposal to create a multi-use trail is in harmony with the Program. 9 (4) Public welfare and interest will be preserved; if more harm will be done to the area by granting the variance than would be done to the applicant by denying it, the variance will be denied. The proposal will serve the public welfare and interest by allowing for extensive public access to the Green River. All local, state and federal requirements will be adhered to in the construction and operation of this proposal in order to ensure preservation of the public interest. VI. PLANNING DEPARTMENT FINDINGS As a result of its review of this proposal, the Planning Department makes the following findings: A. The regulations, of the Kent Shoreline Master Program establish a setback line prohibiting the creation of impervious surfaces within 75 feet of the centerline of the dike or 100 feet of the ordinary high water mark, whichever is greater, in residential zones. The Program also establishes a setback line in industrial zones of 200 feet from the ordinary high water mark. B. The proposal submitted by the applicant requires the creation of impervious surface along the length of the trail, and as necessary to support the pedestrian bridge. C. State law and the Kent Shoreline Master Program provide for variances from specific requirements of the program when certain circumstances exist. D. The denial of this permit would result in a thwarting of the policy enumerated in RCW 90.58. 020. E. The strict application of the setbacks would preclude or significantly interfere with a reasonable use of the property not otherwise prohibited by the Master Program. F. The hardship in this case is specifically related to the property. G. The hardship results from the application of the Master Program and not from deed restrictions or the applicant's own actions. H. The design of the project is compatible with other permitted activities in the area and will not cause adverse effects to adjacent properties or the shoreline environment. 10 I. The requested variance does not constitute a grant of special privilege not enjoyed by the other properties in the area, and is the minimum necessary to afford relief. J. The public interest will suffer no substantial detrimental effect. K. The public rights of navigation and use of the shoreline will not be adversely affected. L. Cumulative effects of similar requests in the area have been considered and addressed. M. The variance granted will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of the Master Program. N. Public welfare and interest will be preserved. VIII.CITY STAFF RECOMMENDATION Upon review of this application and the applicable criteria for granting a shoreline variance, and provided all mitigating conditions are implemented as required by the Determination of Nonsignificance issued for this proposal on May 17, 1991, or as thereafter amended, City staff recommends APPROVAL. 11 173-,14-140 0errnits for Developments on Shorelines • APPENDIX A reasonable use of the property in a manner consistent (e) That the public interest will suffer no substantial with the use regulations of the master program. detrimental effect. (3) Uses which are specifically prohibited by the (3) Variance permits for development that will be Io- master program may not be authorized. cated either watcrward of the ordinary high water mark (4) In the granting of all conditional Ilse permits, (OIIWM), as defined in RCW 90.58.030 (2)(b), or consideration shall be given fir the cumulative impact of within marshes, bags, or swamps as designated by the additional requests for like actions in the area. For ex- department under chapter 173-22 WAC, miry be aulh- ample, if conditional use permits were grunted for other orized provided the applicant can denwnstrale all of the developments in the area where similar circumstances following: exist, the total of the conditional uses shall also remain (a) That the strict application of the bulk, dintcn- consistent with the policies of IZCW 90.58.0-10 and shall sional or performance standards set forth in the applica- not produce substantial adverse effects to the shoreline ble master program precludes a reasonable use of the environment. [Statutory Authority: Chapter 90.58 property not otherwise prohibited by the master RCW. 86-12-011 (Order 86-06), § 173-14-140, filed program; 5/23/86. Statutory :Authority: Chapters 90.22 and 90.54 (b) That the proposal is consistent with the criteria RCW. 81-04--027 (Order DE 80-42), § 173--14--140, established under (2)(b) through (e) of this section; and filed 2/2/81. Statutory Authority: RCW 90.59.200. 78- (c) That the public rights of navigation and use of the 07-011 (Order DL 78-7), § 173--14-140, filed 6/14/78; shorelines will not be adversely affected. Order DE 75-22, § 173-14-140, filed 10/16/75.1 (4) In the granting of all variance permits, considera- tion shall be given to the cumulative impact of addi- \VAC 173-14-150 Review criteria for varianceper- tiunal requests for like actions in the area. For example nit The purpose of a variance permit is strict y hn ited if variances were granted to other developments in the to granting relief from specific bulk, dimensional or per- area where similar circumstances exist the total of the formance standards set forth in the applicable master variances shall also remain consistent with the policies of program where there are extraordinary or unique cir- RCW 90.58.020 and shall not produce substantial ad- cunrslances relating to the property such that the strict verse c(Iccts to the shoreline environment. implementation of the master program will impose un- (5) Requests for varying the Ilse to which a shoreline necessary hardships on the applicant or thwart the poli- area is to be put are not requests for variances, bill Gies set forth in RCW 90.58.020. rather requests for conditional uses. Such requests shall (1) Variance permits should be granted in a circunl- he evaluated using the criteria set forth in WAC 173 stance where denial of the permit would result in a 14-140. [Statutory Authority: Chapter 90.58 RCW. 86 thwarting of the policy enumerated in RCW 90,58.020. 12-011 (Order 86-06), § 173-14-150, filed 5/23,/80. In all instances extraordinary circumstances shall be Statutory Authority: Chapters 90.22 and 90.54 RCW. shown and the public interest shall suffer no substantial 81-04-027 (Order DE 80--42), § 173 14-150, filed detrimental effect. 2/2/81. Statutory Authority: RCW 90.58.200. 78--07 (2) Variance permits for development that will be to- 011 (Order DE 78--7), § 173- 14-150, filed 0/1•1/78, cated landward of the ordinary high water mark Order DE 76-17, § 173 14-150, filed 7/27/76; Order (OIIWM), as defined in RCW 90.58.030 (2)(b), except DE 75--22, § 173-14- 150, filed 10/16/75.1 within those areas designated by the department as marshes, bogs, or swamps pursuant to chapter 173-22 WAC 173-1.1-I55 Minimum standards for coudi- WAC, may be authorized Provided the apPlie:ut can tiunal use and variance permits. Pursuant to R"V demonstrate all of the, following: 90.58.100(5) and 90.58.140(3), the criteria cuutained in (a) That the, strict ❑pplictliom of the bulk, dinren- WAC 173 14-140 and 173- 14- 150 for shoreline condi- sional or performance standards set forth in the applica- tiunal use and variance permits shall constitute the ntin- hie master program Precludes or significantly interferes immnn criteria for review of these p.;nruts by local with a rea.eurrable use of the properly not otherwise pro- governuteut and the department. I ucal government and hibited by the master program; the departuncut may, in addition, apply the more reslric- (b) Thal the hardship described in WAC 173 14-150 live criteria where it exists ill approved mud ❑doptcai (2)(a) above is specifically related to the properly, and is master programs. [Statutory Authority: Chapters 90.22 the result of unique conditions such as irregular lot and 90.54 RCW. 81-04-027 (Order DI'. go 4-1). § 173 shape, size, or natural features and the application of the 14 -155, filed 2/2/81.1 master program, and not, for example, from deed re- strictions or the applicant's own actions; WAC 17J-1•f-170 Requests for review. All requests (c) That the design of the project is compatible with for review of any final permit decisions under chapter other permitted nctivitius in the tu'ca and will not cause 90.58 RCW and chapter 173-1-1 WAC arc governed by adverse effects to adjacent p roperlies or the shoreline the proccdures established in i2CW 911.58.180 :uui chap- environment; ter 461 -08 WAC, the rules of practice and procedure of (d) That the requostcd v::riauce dues not constitute a the shorelines hearing:. hoard. 151atutory Authority: grant of special privilege not cujoyed by the other Prop- RCW 9o.58.200 78 07 01 1 (Order I)F 76' 7), § 17.1 erties in the area, and is the minimum necessary to af- 14-170, filed 6/14/78; Order DE. 75 22 q 173 -14 170, ford relief; and filed ICh. 173-14 WAC-p fill l u/x/xri1 12 • APPENDIX B CHAPTER 6 VARIANCES AND CONDITIONAL USES VARIANCES Variances deal with specific requirements of the Master Program and its objective is to grant relief when there are practical difficul- ties or unnecessary hardship in the way of carrying out the strict letter of the Master Program. The property owner must show that if he complies with the provisions, he cannot make any reasonable use of his property. The fact that he might make a greater profit by using his property in a manner contrary to the intent of the program is not a sufficient reason for variance. A variance will be granted only after the applicant can demonstrate the following : 1. The hardship which serves as the basis for granting of a variance is specifically related to the property of the applicant. 2. The hardship results from the application of the require- ments of the Act and Master Program and not from, for example, deed restrictions or the applicant' s own actions . 3 . The variance granted will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of the Master Program. 4 . Public welfare and interest will be preserved; if more harm will be done to the area by granting the variance than would be done to the applicant by denying it, the variance will be denied. Petitions for a variance shall be heard by the Kent Planning Commis- sion and any decision for approval shall be submitted to the Depart- ment of Ecology for approval or disapproval . 13