HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Committees - Planning and Economic Development Committee - 05/20/1986 i
• KENT PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES
May 20, 1986
The meeting of the Kent Planning Commission was called to order by Chairman
Raymond Ward at 7:50 p.m. on Tuesday, May 20, 1986, in the Council Chambers.
COMMISSION MEMBERS PRESENT:
Raymond Ward, Chairman
James Byrne
Richard Foslin
Linda Martinez
Nancy Rudy
Judy Spier
COMMISSION MEMBERS ABSENT:
Robert Anderson
Robert Badger, excused
Chuck Lambert, excused
PLANNING STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT:
James Hansen, Principal Planner
• Fred Satterstrom, Project Planner
Will Wolfert, Associate Planner
Ed Heiser, Assistant Planner
Lois Ricketts, Recording Secretary
APPROVAL OF PLANNING COMMISSION Jan Northam Grams asked to
MINUTES FOR APRIL 29, 1986 have the minutes corrected to
state that she operated her
massage therapy for a period
of four months in a home in
King County.
Commissioner Spier MOVED and Commissioner Byrne SECONDED a motion to approve
the April 29, 1986, minutes as corrected. Motion carried.
ADDED ITEM TO AGENDA Commissioner Rudy pointed out
that the Planning Commission
adopted a rule several years
ago that in matters of contro-
versy, the Commission would
leave a one-week minimum time
span between the public hearing
in which testimony is heard and the final vote on the issue. She would
like to see the one-week time limit reinstated because it would allow the
Commission time to consider the issues, review the testimony, reread the
• discussion summarized in the minutes and reread their own notes in order
to more thoroughly consider the matter before voting on the issue.
Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
Commissioner Spier felt that this would present a problem to her since she
would be unable to attend the meetings on the designated meeting dates,
the fourth Tuesday of each month, and she wished to be able to attend the
meetings.
Mr. Hansen suggested that there should be two meetings each month in order
to keep current with all of the issues. Since the hearing date had been
changed to the third Tuesday, he suggested that the Commission hold a work-
shop on the fourth Tuesday in order to keep up with pending issues.
Chairman Ward recommended that the workshop and public hearings be combined.
Mr. Hansen responded that the workshops could be held in advance of the
public hearings, but it would not allow for time to assimilate the informa-
tion. This was the reason that time was allowed for consideration between
the workshop and the public hearing.
Chairman Ward asked if a separate workshop would be needed for each session.
Mr. Hansen responded that ideally a workshop will be needed each month.
Chairman Ward suggested a workshop on the second Tuesday and a hearing on
the third Tuesday.
• Commissioner Spier responded that she could not be present on the second
Tuesday of each month.
Mr. Hansen explained that the availability of the room for meetings, and
the time frame for completing the needed materials for the meeting had orig-
inally been scheduled around the fourth Tuesday of each month. He suggested
that a longer meeting on the third Tuesday might be a possible alternative.
Discussion followed regarding the time limitation of the meetings.
Chairman Ward stated that the hearings and workshop would be held the same
evening, and that the Commission would be willing to come early in order
to have a workshop prior to the public hearing. The meetings could also
be extended.
Chairman Ward announced that the Zero Lot Line Zoning Code Amendment would
be on the agenda for the June 17, 1986, public hearing.
TEMPORARY USE REGULATIONS Mr. Wolfert referred to the
draft ordinance regarding
temporary use regulations.
Zoning Code Section 15.08.205 Temporary Use Regulations A.5 currently
reads as follows:
• A.5. Christmas tree sales lots, fireworks and flower stands.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
The Planning Department recommends the following addition to A.S:
Limited to locations on lots not used for residential purposes
in commercial or industrial zoning districts.
Commissioner Rudy MOVED that the hearing be closed. Commissioner Byrne
SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
Commissioner Foslin MOVED that the proposed addition to the Temporary Use
Regulation be approved as recommended by the Planning staff. Commissioner
Rudy SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
PROPOSED A-G AND A-1 ZONE Mr. Heiser presented the proposed
AMENDMENTS A-G and A-1 amendments which were
continued from the hearing held
on April 29, 1986.
The Planning Department recommends the following addition to Zoning Code
Section 15.04.015 Agricultural - General (A-G) Zone:
10. Additional standards
a. The following uses are prohibited:
• i . The removal of topsoil for any purpose.
ii . Grade and fill operations, provided that limited grade
and fill be approved as needed to construct buildings
or structures as outlined in KCC 15.04.015 A, B, and C.
b. No subsurface activities, including excavation for under-
ground utilities, pipelines, or other underground installa-
tions, shall be permitted that cause permanent disruption
of the suface of the land. Temporarily disrupted soil
surfaces shall be restored in a manner consistent with
agricultural uses.
c. No dumping or storage of nonagricultural solid or liquid
waste, or of trash, rubbish_ _ or noxious materials shall
be permitted.
d. No activities that violate sound agricultural soil and
water conservation management practices shall be permitted.
Mr. Heiser explained that the Planning Department had been requested to present
justification for the above 10d. He felt that this was needed because it
added to the general standards that supported agricultural use in both A-G
and A-1 zones. He suggested that an example would be the desire to construct
a storm drainage system in the agricultural zone which would help to alleviate
flooding problems. The regulation would encourage looking at the construction
wa of the device. Some devices may have a tendency to carry away potential
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
agricultural soils. Another example might be the mining or drilling for
extraction of oil or gas, which might be disruptive in this zone. Another
example of a type of activity might be a gasoline or diesel pump for filling
tractors which would be used on the land.
The Planning Department recommends the following addition to Zoning Code
Section 15.04.005 Agricultural - A-1 :
6. Additional standards
c. The following uses are prohibited:
i . The removal of topsoil for any purpose.
ii . Grade and fill operations, provided that limited grade
and fill may be approved as needed to construct buildings
or structures as outlined in KCC 15.04.005 A, B, C, and D.
d. No subsurface activities, including excavation for underground
utilities, pipelines, or other underground installations, shall
be permitted that cause permanent disruption of the surface of
land. Temporarily disrupted soil surfaces shall be restored
in -a-manner consistent with agricultural uses.
• e. No dumping or storage of nonagricultural solid or liquid waste,
or of trash, rubbish, or noxious materials shall be permitted.
f. No activities that violate sound agricultural soil and water
conservation management practices shall be permitted.
Commissioner Rudy asked if the Planning Department was opposed to flood
drainage.
Mr. Heiser responded that they were not opposed but that this standard provided
criteria to judge this type of construction which must be consistent with
Engineering standards.
Commissioner Rudy MOVED and Commissioner Byrne SECONDED the motion to close
the public hearing. Motion carried.
Commissioner Spier MOVED that the request regarding the A-G and A-1 proposed
amendments be approved as recommended by the Planning Department. Commissioner
Foslin SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
•
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
HOME OCCUPATIONS CONTINUED This hearing was continued from
the April 29, 1985, public
hearing.
Ms. Becky Baughan, 23226 113th Place SE, asked if tutoring were an allowable
home occupation, would a beauty school geared with a curriculum towards
tutoring be allowed.
Mr. Wolfert responded that this would be a matter of interpretation. A
commercial activity teaching beautitians a trade may be more encompassing
and be on both a broader and more continuous scale than would be true of a
teacher who would be teaching students after school either in academic subjects
or on musical instruments. He felt there would be different types of impacts
on the neighborhood. He felt that instead of labeling there should be standards
such as the number of students at a time or the number of students per day.
Commissioner Martinez asked why one student at a time was included and one
customer at a time was rejected.
Mr. Wolfert asked if she were referring to retail sales on an appointment basis.
Commissioner Martinez responded that she was referring to an appointment on the
same basis that home tutoring was included.
• Mr. Wolfert explained the staff 's position was not in favor of a change regard-
ing the customer-client relationship at the home. By including tutoring, the
City would be recognizing that there are certain traditional activities that
are carried on in the home that have always been in the home. It was not the
intention of the Planning Department to take a broad interpretation of the
issue. He felt that they could provide the Commission with a proposal which
would address those concerns, if this were to be requested.
Commissioner Rudy asked if every type of engagement for pay required a city
business license.
Mr. Wolfert responded that the business license procedure was handled through
the City Clerk ' s office.
Ms. Rudy asked if a beauty shop would be required to obtain a business license.
Mr. Wolfert responded that it would be required.
Ms. Sharon Thompson, 25035 108th SE, expressed support of Jan Northam Grams
in her effort to open a massage therapy business in her home. She expected
to have her massage therapy license later this year and hoped she would be _
able to operate a business out of her home. She felt that the home massage
business would not create a nuisance in the residential area. She joined
Ms. Grams in suggesting that D3, which prohibits the sale of goods and services
. to clients directly in the dwelling unit be changed or deleted to accommodate
massage therapy. _
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
Walter Flue, 1105 Seattle Street, Kent, pointed out that doctors started
their businesses in their homes many years ago. He quoted from the Kent News
Journal of May 4, "Today many women are finding a new role in the home work-
ing from their basement, back porch or kitchen table to make money. A recent
study shows that there are more home businesses than ever before, and that
the cottage industry has grown 25 percent since 1982. A closer look just
shows that most of these businesses are just one person, and many are women."
Mr. Flue expressed his personal support of home businesses with some restric-
tions.
Commissioner Rudy asked what restrictions he had in mind.
Mr. Flue felt that the aesthetic need of the neighborhoods should not be
diminished.
Mr. Wolfert felt that there was an underlying feeling that the City of Kent does
not permit home businesses. This is far from the truth. The City prohibits
and restricts the activities of certain types of home businesses, but does not
prohibit home businesses. The staff looks at those types of home businesses
that are compatible with residential neighborhoods. He emphasized that the
intent of the ordinance is to look at that particular issue and the impacts
on residential neighborhoods so that permits are not allowed for the types of
activities that have adverse or potentially adverse impacts. This is for the
. protection of the environment. Ninety percent of the applications for a business
license are approved by the Planning Department.
Commissioner Spier felt that it was discriminatory to allow some businesses
and not allow others.
Mr. Wolfert explained that the current code does not list any specific uses.
He explained that the current ordinance is self administering. It takes
little time to administer. Why have an applicant apply for license when he
knows that he will be rejected.
Commissioner Spier wondered why the same criteria could not be used as was
suggested for tutoring--one car at a time.
Commissioner Rudy asked for uses that were specifically prohibited.
Mr. Wolfert responded that the current ordinance has no specifically permitted
nor specifically prohibited uses. Home child care and agricultural uses are
discussed in another section of the code. He reminded the Commission that the
City of Kent currently has an ordinance that functions reasonably well and one
that deals with a wide variety of uses. It protects neighborhoods and resi-
dential areas, and in most cases it allows the types of activities that are
presented to the Plannin_9 Department for approval .
Commissioner Foslin felt that the sale of goods or services directly to the
• consumer in the dwelling seemed to be the underlying issue, and that this
hearing should focus on this issue. He felt, after studying the cities that
were presented in the report, that the majority did not not prohibit by name
types of businesses.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
Sandra Allen, 26225 108th SE, Kent, felt that if they could meet the required
criteria, they should be allowed to have a business in their homes, even if
they provided goods or services.
Jim Baughan, 23226 113th Place SE, Kent, expressed support of Commissioner
Spier's comments. A commercial activity involves the exchange of goods or
services for something monetary. He felt that as long as the activity did
not go outside the moral confines of the neighborhood and society, it should
not be restricted. He suggested that section D3 be changed to allow the
sale of goods or services in the home.
Jan Northam Grams, 856 South Central , Kent, agreed with Sandra Allen and
requested that section D3 be deleted from the home occupations section of the
ordinance. She did not feel that there was any difference between clients
coming into the home for massage therapy, or students coming into the home
for piano lessons, or ladies coming into the home for haircuts, or children
coming into the home for day care as long as the residential area is preserved.
She felt that if all the criteria of the Zoning Code were met, then D3 could
be deleted because it would not be needed. She explained that the practice
of massage therapy is a time-honored method of assisting the body to heal
itself. With the ever-increasing move toward more natural methods of health
care, the massage therapist is very much in demand. She pointed out that
the Washington State Department of Labor and Industry and private insurance
• companies now reimburse their clients for massage services. She concluded by
reminding the Commission that D3 is keeping some of Kent' s residents from doing
what they want to do in their homes. She also pointed out that there were
no persons present who opposed this issue.
Pam Stevens, 743 North Fourth Avenue, Kent, stated that she is a professional
artist but wished to point out some of the language used in codes of other
cities. She felt that use of a dwelling for income-producing activity was
different from a commercial use because it is on a small scale that is
acceptable in a residential area. The purpose of the home occupation permit
is to allow for a broad range of business activities to occur within the
home and to assure that the surrounding neighborhood is not affected. She
felt that the activity should occur in no more than 25 percent of the floor
area. She suggested that there might be no outward appearance of a business
except for one flush-mounted sign. One city code suggested two square feet and
another code suggested four square feet. One code suggested that the activity
not include more than one non-residential employee. Another suggestion was to
provide at least two parking spaces in addition to the owner's space. She
mentioned that parking was not usually mentioned except that the street should
not be cluttered. She stated that Des Moines requires that you obtain a
license, but you can sell from condominiums and apartments in that city.
Another requirement is that the construction of the house could not be changed.
Commissioner Spier MOVED that the public hearing be closed. Commissioner Rudy
SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
• Commissioner Foslin felt that the sale of goods or services directly to the e,
consumer should be discussed with emphasis on the word "services."
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
Commissioner Spier expressed a desire to retain the old ordinance with the
performance and development standards, but she wished to see D3 deleted.
She felt that if the proposed home occupation was a legal business and met
the criteria listed, the business should be allowed.
Commissioner Rudy commented that in the 13 different ordinances provided
for the Commissioners to study, nearly all had numerous pages of detailed
information regarding the required standards that must be met. She felt
that the Kent Zoning Code was very brief, and that additional standards
should be considered by the Commission. She was concerned about the home-
owners who had purchased homes in Kent expecting certain conditions to
exist in the neighborhoods.
Commissioner Spier asked for specific criteria that might be added to the
ordinance.
Commissioner Byrne responded that he felt that no signage should be allowed,
no advertising of any kind, only word of mouth, no additional employees, and
there should be no structural change to the residence. He felt that restric-
tions would be necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the neighborhood.
Commissioner Martinez felt that there would be no point in operating a busi-
ness if the owner could not advertise it. She thought it would be impossible
to administer the ordinance if section D3 were eliminated. She felt the
parking issue should be addressed.
Commissioner Rudy agreed that without standards the ordinance would be totally
unenforceable.
Commissioner Spier felt that if section D3 were deleted and the home business
had no sign on the front of the residence, there was little traffic change,
and no extra space was needed for the business, she did not feel that there
would be significant change in the residential character of the neighborhood.
She compared the situation with the person who had numerous friends who visited
frequently.
Commissioner Byrne felt that no additional employees should work at the site.
This would limit the commercial activity at the residence. He felt that there
should be no evidence of a business in the windows or a sign on the house.
He pointed out that if there were covenants in the particular area, these must
be met. The ordinances of the City cannot supersede these.
Mr. Wolfert commented that the City does not enforce covenants.
Commissioner Rudy MOVED that the staff prepare alternatives to Section D3 with
the view in mind of protecting with standards the integrity of the neighbor-
hood and also protecting the intent of the private enterpreneur to do business
in his own home. Commissioner Martinez SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
• May 20, 1986
ADJOURNMENT Commissioner Spier MOVED that
the hearing be continued until
June 17, 1986.
The meeting was adjourned at
9:55 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
?ames . Harris, Se retary
•
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