HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Committees - Planning and Economic Development Committee - 05/21/1990 KENT PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES
May 21, 1990
The meeting of the Kent Planning Commission was called to order by
Chair Martinez at 7:30 p.m. May 21, 1990 in the Kent City Hall,
City Council Chambers.
PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERS PRESENT:
Linda Martinez, Chair
Tracy Faust, Vice Chair
Anne Biteman
Frank Chopp
Elmira Forner
Willie Gregory
Coleen Miller
PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERS ABSENT:
Greg Greenstreet
Raymond Ward
PLANNING STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT:
James P. Harris, Planning Director
Lauri Anderson, Senior Planner
Lin Ball, Senior Planner
Janet Shull, Planner
Kevin O'Neill, Planner
Lois Ricketts, Recording Secretary
KENT CITY STAFF:
Carolyn Lake, Assistant City Attorney
APPROVAL OF APRIL 30, 1990 PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES
Commissioner Faust MOVED that the minutes of the April 30, 1990
meeting be approved. Commissioner Gregory SECONDED the motion.
Motion carried.
Chair Martinez expressed appreciation to Commissioner Biteman for
serving on the Planning Commission. Commissioner Biteman will be
moving out of the area.
Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
PARK PLACE RETIREMENT CENTER -- SHORELINE MANAGEMENT VARIANCE
(SMV-90-1)
Kevin O'Neill presented the request by Dale Johnson/LDG Architects
for a variance from the Kent Shoreline Master Program to allow:
1) construction of a building exceeding the 25-foot height limit
required for development within 200 feet of the Green River; and
2) encroachment of the building and impervious surface within the
required 100-foot setback from the Green River.
The subject project is 4 .06 acres in size, is zoned MRM, Medium
Density Multifamily Residential, and is located at the east end of
Alder Lane (S. 262nd Street) , abutting the east side of Maple Lane
(85th Avenue S) . The Green River abuts the property to the
northeast. The variance is being requested because of the proposed
height and setback of the building. In 1985 a shoreline permit and
a shoreline variance were granted for a 77-unit multifamily
apartment building. The difference between the two projects is
that this current request is for a retirement home strictly for
elderly citizens, and the number of units has been increased to
92 . The footprint and height of the current proposal is nearly
identical to the project that was previously approved. Most of the
site is within 200 feet of the Green River. Approximately 60
percent of the site is within the 100-foot setback area. The site
consists of two triangular parcels. Public parking stalls are
planned within 15 feet of the ordinary high water mark of the Green
River. Staff recommends the parking area be moved at least 50 feet
from the riverfront. The Fire Department requested that a fire
lane be located along the river front in order to serve the
facility in case of emergency. Staff is concerned that the roadway
not be paved because of its proximity to the river and suggested
that red cinder material be used instead of an impervious surface.
The applicant and architect have designed the building with an L-
shaped configuration which allows open space in the center and
serrated edges along the building. Some parts would encroach into
the setback area.
The Shoreline Master Program, Use Regulations, Chapter 5, states:
1) No structure shall exceed two stories or twenty-five feet in
height; and
2) The applicant must establish and show on the development or
subdivision plan a "building setback line" along the Green
River. This line will establish the limits of all buildings,
fencing, and impervious surfacing along the Green River. The
standards for establishing the building limits line shall be
as follows:
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May 21, 1990
In residential zone, the building setback line shall be
a minimum distance of 100 feet from the ordinary high
water line, or 60 feet from the R.O.W. of a scenic and
recreational drive, or 75 feet from the centerline of a
dike, whichever is the greater distance inland from the
river.
In order for the variance to be granted, the applicant must
demonstrate the following:
1. The hardship which serves as the basis for granting a variance
is specifically related to the property of the applicant.
2. The hardship results from the application of the requirements
of the Act and Master Program and not from, for example, deed
restrictions or the applicant's own actions.
3 . The variance granted will be in harmony with the general
purpose and intent of the Master Program.
4 . Public welfare and interest will be preserved; if more harm
will be done to the area by granting the variance than would
be done to the applicant by denying it, the variance will be
denied.
Mr. O'Neill stated that because of the triangular shape of the
site, most of the site is subject to the shoreline jurisdictions.
From the public interest standpoint, preserving public access along
the river front was a very high priority in reviewing the shoreline
permit. The proposed golf area would be within 30 feet of the
ordinary high water mark. The shoreline program calls for a 50-
foot-public-access easement to be preserved along that area. The
applicant would have to move the golf area 20 feet inland. One of
the recommended conditions for the shoreline program was that the
50-foot-access easement be preserved, that it continue down to
Maple Lane, and that signs be placed so that the public can be
aware of the public access. Parks Department has received a bond
from King County to develop a linear path which would include this
area. Staff felt that, with those conditions, the variance
application would meet the public interest, that public access
would be preserved, and that there is a hardship on the site due
to the triangular shape of the property. A shoreline variance was
approved five years ago for a nearly identical site plan. Staff
recommends that this variance request be approved.
Mr. O'Neill responded to questions regarding the project relating
to the request for the conditional use permit and the shoreline
permit, which was heard by the Hearing Examiner.
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May 21, 1990
Ed Linardic, 1835 Westlake Avenue North #204, Seattle, architect,
stated that they have agreed to work with the City of Kent
regarding solutions for the 50-foot setback, the golf area, access
and parking. He explained that they could fit within the height
limit if they used a flatter roof, but the gables were designed to
give a more attractive appearance to the development. He presented
drawings and pointed out that without the gables, the height would
be 24 feet, one foot below the height limit. With the gables, the
roof would be 28 1/2 feet. The underground parking, gables and
landscaping would give a more residential and aesthetic appearance
to the development.
Commissioner Gregory asked if the gables would provide a negative
effect.
Mr. O'Neill responded that it was a trade off because it did
increase the height of the structure, but a pitched roof would lend
to the residential character of the structure as opposed to a flat
roof. It would not increase the height more than three or four
feet.
John Stipek, 9111 View Avenue N. W. , Seattle, applicant, stated
that he was also the applicant for the previous project. He spent
one and one-half years researching retirement centers and found
that these facilities were very institutionally oriented, very
commercially oriented, very imprisoning oriented, lacking in
amenities, lacking in landscaping, and included most of the parking
on the grounds. He felt these were all negatives and has tried to
include enough features that would be the opposite of all of the
trends he had observed in the retirement communities. Parking
would be under the building with elevators to bring the residents
and visitors to the proper level of the facility. He has planned
the entire corridor to be attractive and to provide physical
activity for the residents. This includes a pond for ducks and
ornamental fish, gardens for roses and other types of flowers in
addition to a small golfing area and paths for walking. The
amenities were meant to be a gift to the residents who would be
living there the rest of their lives.
Commissioner Gregory MOVED that the public hearing be closed.
Commissioner Biteman SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
Commissioner Gregory was impressed with the work the staff had done
and with the approach of the architect and applicant to the
project. He was in favor of this kind of housing for seniors in
Kent.
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May 21, 1990
Commissioner Faust commended the applicant for creating a nice-
looking project. She had no problem with the height restriction.
She would rather give the extra feet to the project and have the
attractive gables than less height with an institutional-like
appearance. She felt the benefits far outweighed the negatives
regarding this request.
Commissioner Miller felt that since the neighbors were not
concerned, she felt it would be a nice addition to the neighborhood
and would not present a formidable wall that would be unpleasant.
The public would have access along the front edge with the proposed
path.
Commissioner Forner agreed with the above comments. Her only
concern was the environment and water quality. She felt the
proposed project would be a great addition to the community as long
as the developer respected the environment.
Commissioner Chopp expressed concern about the drainage from the
parking area.
Commissioner Faust MOVED that the variance be granted.
Commissioner Biteman SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
Commissioner Chopp abstained.
GROUP HOMES - ZCA 90-2
Verbatim Minutes
Chair Martinez: The second hearing this evening will be on group
homes. A proposed zoning code amendment to update the definition
of family, define group homes and address group homes siting.
Again, has the sign-up sheet gone around?
James Harris: Who's got the sign-up sheet?
Chair Martinez: Once more I would like to reiterate what I had
said before about the conduct of a public hearing. We will hear
from the staff first. The public will be asked to try to keep
their remarks to ten minutes, and we may from time to time clarify
with staff some point of information as we go along. We are
discussing this evening the group homes. If there is some other
issue at hand, I would ask you to please hold off on that. Who
this evening. . .and the way a hearing works is that we will send our
recommendations ultimately to the City Council. The City Council
then either confirms our decision or changes it in some way, or
denies it altogether. So. . .yes sir.
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May 21, 1990
Mr. Harris: It would beseech all of you when you speak to pull
your mikes close to you. It's not real clear.
Chair Martinez: I apologize for that. I 'm sorry.
Mr. Harris: Sorry to interrupt you.
Chair Martinez: Okay. Who from the Planning Commission will
speak?
Janet Shull: My name is Janet Shull and I am with the Planning
Department, and what I am going to do is go over the work of the
committee, the Mayor's Advisory Committee on Group Homes, and I
will walk you through the report and its content and specific
actions that you are being asked to make a recommendation on this
evening. I 'll start with a summary of the committee's work. The
committee who has drafted this report is the Mayor's Advisory
Committee on Group Homes. The committee was appointed in May 1989
and has met through March of this year. They have worked almost
a year coming up with these recommendations. The committee was
chaired by Rebecca Solomon and had staff support from the Planning
and Legal Departments. The committee was charged with reviewing
the current zoning code treatment of group homes and proposing
revisions which would specifically address the diversity of group
homes living arrangement and the proper siting of group homes in
the City of Kent. The committee also reviewed the current zoning
code in light of recent amendments to Federal Fair Housing Act, and
I will get into what those are a little bit further into this
discussion. The committee report was presented to the Planning
Commission in a workshop session on April 16th. The report has
also been through the environmental review process and has been
issued a DNS. In their process of going through the zoning code
and looking at its treatment of group homes, the committee came up
with the following findings. And these are just some of the
findings. I don't want to go through all of them, but these are
particularly pertinent to what we are doing tonight. In looking
at the current zoning code, the committee found that the current
definition of family places no limits on the number of unrelated
individuals who may reside in the same residence. The current Kent
Zoning Code does not define a group home or where one may locate
in the city. There are currently no separation or dispersion
requirements in the zoning code which regulate the concentration
of group homes in any geographic area of the city. The
committee. . .their first job was to look at defining group homes
since the zoning code does not define group homes, it makes it very
difficult to decide where one may locate. We have no definition.
In attempting to define group homes, the committee found that they
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May 21, 1990
vary in size and level of assistance and/or supervision that is
required. They felt there was no all-encompassing definition of
group homes. They could not come up with a blanket statement that
they felt would adequately do justice to the range of group homes
living situations that are possible. Group homes may require
licensing to control their operation. This licensing is typically
at the state level. It is not something the city does. It is the
state licensing. Group homes may include homes for those under the
jurisdiction of the criminal justice system, and those undergoing
rehabilitation for drug or alcohol dependency. Some living
situations that may appear to be group homes are in actuality
families and should be treated as such in the zoning code. The
committee's response to defining a group home is to propose a
revised definition of family along with definitions for three
classes of group homes. And they are proposing that these be
amended and implemented in the current zoning code. The committee
looked at the Federal Fair Housing Amendments Act. The Fair
Housing Amendments Act went into effect in March of 1989. So it
has already been in effect for a full year. It played an important
role in the committee's work. What the Fair Housing Amendments Act
does is expand the coverage of the civil rights Fair Housing Act
to protect people from discrimination in housing opportunities on
the basis of handicap or familial status. The original fair
housing act dealt with the issues of race, religion, sex, etc. So
this adds language to that to include persons who may have a
physical or mental handicap or saying that you can't discriminate
on the basis of familial status. So, for instance, a single mother
cannot be discriminated against, etc. What this means in terms of
land use law and zoning is that cities cannot regulate where a
person lives if based on that person's physical or mental
disability or familial status. Local government still may have the
ability to specify where people may live if legitimately grounded
in concerns for health, safety and welfare. So it still means that
we can regulate where people live but can't be based on the type
of person or the physical nature. It would have to be based on
general concerns for public health, safety and welfare. The
committee, as I said, looked at the current zoning code treatment
of group homes and, I said earlier, they found that the current
zoning code does not address group homes in any specific way. So,
you may ask what would happen if a group home wants to locate today
in the City of Kent. If a group home were to locate in Kent today,
it's siting would dictated by one of three classifications that we
do have in the zoning code. It may meet the current definition of
family, or it may meet the current definition of motel, hotel or
a welfare facility. If the group home meets the definition of
family, or motel/hotel, it may locate anywhere in the city that
that land use is allowed. If it meets the definition of a welfare
facility, it may locate in any zoning district, but it is subject
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May 21, 1990
to receiving a conditional use permit. Then the committee looked
at neighboring jurisdictions' treatment of group homes to compare
them to what we do currently. In doing so the committee looked at
the zoning code treatment of group homes in Auburn, Bellevue, King
County and Redmond and Renton. Of the five jurisdictions studied,
Auburn and Bellevue have more specific definitions than Kent
currently does and are able to locate group homes in zoning
districts which are most compatible with the specific land use
proposed. The remaining jurisdictions had zoning code treatments
similar to Kent's current zoning code treatment which is to say
they had no specific treatment. Either group homes weren't
mentioned and they would fall again under either family,
hotel/motel or welfare facility, and so they were cited not always
in a manner that was most consistent with the land use proposed.
The City of Bellevue uses a siting matrix similar to the one that
is presented in the committee report. I 'll be going over the
matrix with you in a little bit. The committee liked the clarity
of the matrix system. One distinct difference between the Kent and
the Bellevue matrix is that Bellevue has only two class
distinctions for group homes, and the Kent proposal has three, and
I will explain why that is. Another thing that the committee
looked at was the Governor's Task Force on community protection and
the final report which that task force issued. The Governor's Task
Force looked at how the state law treats predatory sex offenders
and made recommendations which have been incorporated into changes
in state law this past year. Some of these recommendations include
a recommendation for increased jail terms, recommendations for
extended terms of post prison supervision, that post release
supervision decisions be based on public safety risk assessment
rather than on a sentence's legal category. The report also
recommended that for community programs, environmental variables
which are so shaded with the commission of acts of violence, for
instance, opportunity, access to victims, drug, alcohol uses, etc. ,
must be accounted for. These items the committee felt had some
bearing on the siting of group home in Kent. These issues that
were raised in the task force report and subsequent changes in
state law prompted the committee to recommend that a Class III
group homes category be adopted specifically to regulate the
location of this type of group home. Now I am just going to walk
through the recommendations and get into them further with some
overheads. There are essentially four recommendations for zoning
code amendments that the Planning Commission is being asked to
address this evening. The first one is to amend the current zoning
code definition of family, and that is illustrated on page 11 of
the report. And I guess it might be easier if I just go through
them with the overhead instead of going through them essentially
twice. This is the first recommended action and the text. . .what
you see here is. . .strike out the current definition of family in
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May 21, 1990
the Kent Zoning Code which reads a person living alone, or two or
more persons customarily living together as a single housekeeping
unit and using common cooking facilities, as distinguished from a
group occupancy. . .I 'm sorry. . .occupying a hotel, club, boarding or
lodging house. The proposed definition would read one or more
individuals related by blood or legal familial relationship or a
group of not more than six persons who need not be related by blood
or a legal familial relationship, living together in a dwelling
unit as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit: excluding Class II
and III Group Homes (as defined in this code) . So the intent of
this definition is to place a limit on families for unrelated
persons that there be a limit of six or more, and then afterwards
you would no longer be considered for the purpose of zoning and you
would kick into the Class I Group Homes which I will describe next.
What it also does is make clear that even if you had six or fewer
persons, that if you were really more clearly defined by a Class
II or III Group Home, that you could not be considered as family.
So it is attempting to do those two things. The next recommended
zoning code amendment is to add the definitions for the Class 1,
II and III Group Homes. And these definitions are on page 12. So
the way the definition would read is that Group Homes Class I
includes groups such as state-licensed foster homes and group homes
for children (not including nursing homes) . . .and the reason they
are not included is that they are covered elsewhere in the zoning
code specifically. . .developmentally disabled, physically disabled,
mentally disabled, and other groups that are not considered Class
II group homes. So, essentially what the Class I group homes
definition does is recognize those who may reside in a group home
living arrangement who are none the less protected by the Fair
Housing Amendment Act and that they do not have a criminal history,
that they are people who are living together for either financial
reasons or reasons that they need assistance with daily living,
etc. , but that they are more than six residents. So, for instance
a Class IA states here a maximum of ten residents. These maximums
and numbers of residents are proposed for purposes of zoning and
that when I get into the matrix you will see in some cases they
will be allowed in a single family residence and in other cases
not, and that is depending upon the number of people in the unit,
not dependent upon their physical disability or any other personal
reason. It is just a numbers issue. And then Class IB goes up to
a maximum of 14, and these all include residents and staff. And
then Class IC. . . it states that the number of residents will be
based on the density of the underlying zoning district. But it is
important to note that in Class IC we are talking about group homes
for 15 or more residents, and they would be regulated by the
underlying zoning. And I believe this question came up in workshop
as to what that would mean. And what it means is that we would
look at the underlying zoning density, which is usually related in
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May 21, 1990
dwelling units per acre, and that would need to be translated into
number of living units and number of people in the facility. So
it would either be dictated by the building that is going to be
purchased and perhaps renovated, or if it is new construction, we
may have to make some determination as to what does number of units
translate into in living units when there may be some shared
facilities. . .cooking or meeting facilities. When we get into the
Class II homes, and this is still, I believe, on page 12, we are
talking about group homes for persons who are under the
jurisdiction of the criminal justice system or individuals that are
undergoing intensive drug and/or alcohol addiction rehabilitation.
These groups include state-licensed group-care licensed homes or
half-way homes for juveniles providing residence in lieu of
institutional sentencing or incarceration, half-way houses
providing residence to those needing correction, and residential
rehabilitation centers (voluntary or required) for recovering
alcohol and drug abusers. And here again we have broken down into
Class IIA, IIB and IIC again depending upon the number of residents
who will be in the facility for the purposes of zoning. And when
I get into the matrix, you'll see how as we move through the
classes of group homes, it becomes more restrictive for the classes
to locate in the city. The Class III Group Homes includes
individuals that have been convicted of violent crime against a
person, been convicted of a crime against property with a sexual
motivation, been convicted or charged as a sexual or assaultive
violent predator. These individuals are still under the
jurisdiction of the criminal justice system or have entered a pre-
or post-charging diversion program. Such groups involve
individuals that are selected to participate in state operated
Work/Training Release and Pre-Release Programs or similar programs.
This class of group homes was essentially broken out from the Class
II. Initially when the committee looked at the Bellevue matrix,
they had only two classes of group homes. The committee felt
strongly that this segment of group homes should be singled out and
dealt with more stringently in the zoning code, and that the
location be more strictly controlled. And you will see that again
when we look at the siting matrix. And the Class II and Class III
Group Homes will be subject to separation and dispersion
requirements, which I will describe to you in a minute, and any
criteria that might be established for the conditional use permit
requirements in those cases when one is required. I think it would
be helpful to go over the matrix. Lauri is passing out a revised
matrix. When we were going through it again here before the public
hearing, we noticed that in the areas where you are looking at
comparison there were some areas where we found errors. So there
were no errors in what's proposed as far as group homes go, but as
far as comparison, we wanted to clarify some issues. So I will go
into the matrix and first start out with that.
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May 21, 1990
Lauri Anderson: (voice unclear)
Janet Shull: What I've done here on the overhead is to highlight
the portion of the matrix which deals with group homes which is
what we are concerned with tonight. These are the areas where we
are proposing changes to the zoning code. What the matrix
essentially does is illustrate in a graphic form where this report
is recommending group homes could locate and what types of
conditions. . .whether or not they would be subject to a conditional
use permit. And I 'd just like to point out the areas where we have
made some changes. . .that we've noticed some errors in the other
areas that were used for comparison. When we were looking at two
units per structure, the second line down, which were essential
duplexes, in the case when you go across the top of the matrix and
you see where it says commercial and office designations, we've
amended that to say conditional in the CC and DC zones. I believe
before it had been blank. It is actually allowed as. . .not
allowed. . .it may be allowed if it can get a conditional use permit.
So we have made that clarification. When you go down below to
Group Home Class III where you see Detoxification Centers, there
are a number of areas where it is actually a
conditional. . .detoxification center can locate as a conditional
use, if it can receive a conditional use permit. So, essentially,
under the Agricultural and Single Family designations, we have
added a C there to indicate that this facility may locate there
under the current zoning code if it receives a conditional use
permit. Also, if you look under for detoxification centers under
the commercial and office designation in the case of NC, CC, and
DC zoning designations, we revised this to say C or conditional and
before it said permitted. And also in the case of Office
designation, the old matrix said P as a permitted use, when in fact
the current zoning code treats it as conditional. The final
changes have to do with the hotel/motel classification, which is
also used as comparison. In the case of the M1 zone it read
conditional when it is actually subject to Planning Director
approval. And in the case of M3 it was listed as conditional when
in fact it is not allowed in M3. And so those are the revisions,
and the rest of the matrix will go through which has not been
changed since the last time you saw it, but I 'd like to go through
it anyway. I apologize that this is very small. So you may need
to refer to your own copy. But in the case of the Class IA homes,
as you can see they are permitted in the Agricultural zones Al and
RA. They are also permitted in Single Family Residential zone and
also in all the Multifamily Residential zones, the Mobile Home Park
and PUD. That would be dependent upon going through the process
of for instance of obtaining a PUD which is a different type
of. . .additional public hearings, etc. , to get that. They are also
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May 21, 1990
permitted in the NCC, CC and DC commercial zones. Conditional in
the CM and GC zones, and permitted in Office. The main reason the
Group Homes Class IA are conditional in the CM and the GC zones is
that they are more intensive commercial-type designations and
usually have higher traffic counts. They are not seen as being
areas where residential uses of the size and type we are looking
at in Class IA, which is ten or fewer, which is actually between
six and ten residents. That would need to be conditional, because
we are not sure we could find many areas where it would really
work. And so again in the case of Class IA Group Homes we are
talking about individuals who are protected by the Federal Fair
Housing Amendments Act, and so therefore they are allowed in all
the residential zones just as anyone else would be. When we get
into the Class IB and C Group Homes they are no longer permitted
outright in Single Family because the size is larger than the
committee felt would be able to be accommodated in a typical single
family residence. So, essentially that is the change you see when
you look at the Class IB, that they are no longer permitted in
Single Family, but the rest of the matrix treats them the same the
rest of the way across. And when you look at the Class IC, the
only change here from the Class IB is that they are conditional
. . . recommended to be conditional in a Duplex zone. That's because
we are talking about group homes for 15 or more residents, where
again the committee felt that it would be difficult to find a
duplex where 15 or more people could comfortably reside. The Class
II Group Homes again we are talking about those under the
jurisdiction of the criminal justice system or those undergoing
drug or alcohol rehabilitation. They are not permitted in Single
Family all the way across. They are conditional in Multifamily
zones. One question that has come up is why are they conditional
in Multifamily and not allowed at all in Single Family. The reason
for that is that the committee felt that the Multifamily zoning or
the typical building structures in Multifamily might be more
appropriate for this type of facility that has more of an
institutional setting. And that also historically the Multifamily
zoning districts have been dealt with more as a business-type zone,
so that they are more accessible to public transportation and other
facilities that may be necessary. Those are the primary reasons,
but also the committee would like to point out that it is still
subject to a conditional use permit. So that if there are other
reasons, it was felt this type of group home would not be
appropriate, for instance sensitive land uses in the proximity of
the proposed site, then a permit may not be granted. So it is
important to know that they are not allowed outright. It is
conditional in those cases. They are permitted in the commercial
zones of NCC, CC and DC, and also permitted in Office zones, and
conditional in the CM and the GC zones as the Class I Group Homes
are. In the case of the Class III Group Homes, which the committee
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May 21, 1990
felt deserved the most concern as far as siting went, they are not
allowed at all in any of our current residential districts, and
they are always conditional. In the cases where you see they
are. . .potentially can locate, they would be subject to going
through the conditional use permit process. The Class II and Class
III Group Homes are also subject to separation and dispersion
requirements. Did you have a question on the matrix?
Commissioner Forner: On the conditional use permit for the Group
Home Class III, will that follow the guidelines outlined for the
work release facilities from the sex predator bill?
Janet Shull: Yes, the committee has reviewed that document and
they've tried to take that into account when they were proposing
the Class III homes category.
Commissioner Biteman: I have a question.
Janet Shull: Okay.
Commissioner Biteman: Under Class III Group Homes there is no
number specified as there is in the Class I and Class II.
Janet Shull: I was going to point that out and I'm glad you
brought that up. The main reason that wasn't brought up is
that. . .or wasn't specified I should say in the report, was that
the Class III is always subject to conditional use permit. So the
size of the facility would always come under close scrutiny by the
Planning Department when a project was coming in to locate. And
also that these facilities are always under the jurisdiction of the
state. They will be state licensed, and I understand that the
state has some very strict requirements as far as size and
operation. And they are also very strictly limited in where they
can locate in the city. If I get into the sensitive land use
issue, you would see that there are very limited areas where they
can locate. So the committee felt they are very strictly regulated
with the proposals that are embodied in this report.
Commissioner Biteman: I do have another question, also. Under
Class I Group Homes, they specify developmentally disabled,
physically disabled and other groups. What other groups are
there?
Janet Shull: Well, basically we are talking about other groups
who would not fall under the category of Class II and Class III.
Commissioner Biteman: Could you give me an example?
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Janet Shull: Sure. I can think of an example perhaps ten senior
citizens who want to live together to share living expenses. Four
single mothers and perhaps between them they have six children so
they have ten people, but they may not be a state license facility.
They may have found a large home and they are living there for the
purpose of sharing in expenses, sharing in child care, etc. So
here we are talking about issues of familial status that are
protected by the Federal Fair Housing Act. And until you get up
to over ten where you kick into a Class IB, the committee has felt
that up to ten people could comfortably fit into a single family
home. But more than ten would be impossible to find any single
family home in the city that would work. But, see, I guess the
point is that there is so many different combinations that it would
be impossible to list them, so that is why the Class IA states, and
also the definition of family states, that if they are Class II and
Class III, they are definitely not this to make that distinction.
I 'd just like to go over separation. Did you have a question?
Commissioner Chopp: Yes. Would these homes be. . if a person
wanted to find out where these homes are, are there ways of finding
out where they are at?
Janet Shull: In the case of the Class I Group Homes, again these
are people who are protected by the Fair Housing Amendments Act,
so it would be inappropriate to say. . .generate a listing of where
a group of handicapped people live, etc. It would just be like
saying here we have a single mother living here and we have a list
so that you could single them out. In the case of Class II and
Class III Group Homes, the committee is recommending that the city
implement a licensing program that would in fact work like our
business license program where, when a group home is to locate in
the city, one condition would be that you'd have to register with
the Planning Department so that we could keep a running track of
where these group homes are. That would serve one purpose when we
talk about separation and dispersion requirements. If we are going
to enforce that, we need to know where for Class II and Class III
Group Homes we need to know where they are in order to know whether
they are within 600 feet of each other for instance. So in the
case of Class II and III, the committee is recommending that the
city adopt a licensing program. But in the case of Class I Group
Homes, it would not be appropriate, and we could probably get into
some serious legal trouble if the city wanted to try to do that.
Commissioner Chopp: Why I asked that question was I was familiar
with group homes in Seattle and that was mostly for people who had
been released from prison and they were well supervised. But now
a group of people can get together now and apply for this, and how
do you know it don't end up as a crack house.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Janet Shull: I guess my only response to that is how do you know
anywhere in the city there is a crack house until the Police
Department is called. I don't know how to answer that. Those are
issues that zoning cannot address. We cannot through zoning make
people obey the law I guess is what I am trying to say.
Commissioner Forner: Are you going to adopt guidelines not just
for licensing and keeping track where Class III Group Homes are
but also community notification of where those are?
Janet Shull: In the case of Class III, since they are always
required to go through the conditional use permit process, just
that requirement alone kicks in the public notification they need
to go through. I believe they need to go through environmental
review. They'd be subject to public hearings. So we'd need to
post the site and anyone within 200 feet of the proposed facility
would need to be notified by mail. And, of course, you'd also need
to be notified by newspaper as always. So in all cases Class III
people would know if one was proposed.
Commissioner Gregory: I have a comment. Wouldn't the letter G be
a social services person with a background, wouldn't they be able
to give the citizens of Kent that kind of notification? Do you
understand what I 'm saying. I think we discussed that in a
workshop. That person. . . if someone came and wanted notification
about a Class III Group Home, that the person with the social
services background be able to tell them where that home is
located.
Janet Shull: I 'm not sure if I understand the question. Do you
mean if they are concerned about some may exist?
Commissioner Gregory: Right.
Janet Shull: That's a good question.
Lauri Anderson: This is Lauri Anderson with the Kent Planning
Department. The purpose for the social services persons to monitor
group homes. That was something that the committee wanted the
Planning Department to look into. . .monitoring in terms of making
sure that the home met the conditional use criteria if a permit was
granted. The information about where a Class III home was located,
that would be part of the record through the hearing process. So
they wouldn't have to go to the social monitoring person
specifically, they could contact the Planning Department to see if
there had been a conditional use permit hearing for a proposed
location, or ask where those locations were.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Janet Shull: I still wanted to go over the separation and
dispersion requirements, and I can take questions after I am done.
Does anyone have questions on the matrix itself? Okay. These
separation dispersion requirements are proposed only to apply to
the Class II and Class III Group Homes. The dispersion
requirements essentially address group homes locating in the
proximity to one another. That's what dispersion talks about. The
proposal that the committee has come up with is that no Class II
or Class III shall locate within 600 feet of one another. What
this addresses is a concern that in some cases when some cities
regulate the siting of group home what in event happens is that all
the group homes end up in one neighborhood and that essentially
have an institutionalized neighborhood. And it works against the
community and it also works against those who reside in the group
homes that are trying to adjust to a transition from a problem
experience to a normal living experience. So those are the main
reasons behind the dispersion requirements. The 600 feet came from
looking at typical city blocks, and the committee was concerned
that no group home be located on the same block. And that 600 feet
took into account most of our largest city blocks, but in some
cases city blocks may only be 200 feet, but they have chosen 600
as being one that seems to take into account most city blocks in
our city. Separation requirements are addressing particularly
sensitive uses and the feeling that Class II and III Group Homes
not locate within a thousand feet of any identified sensitive land
use, which includes parks oriented to children, churches, and I 'm
thrown off now, schools. It just came to me. And I know the last
time in workshop came up what about the case where a church wanted
to sponsor a group home. Wouldn't that thousand foot separation
requirement be a problem. And we've talked about that with
committee members and also among staff. The feeling is that the
separation requirement should also apply. In the case where a
church wanted to site a group home on property within 100, I 'm
sorry, 1, 000 feet of a church use, they could always apply for a
variance. The other concern was that typically, or often times
when a church wants to sponsor a group home, it may be on a site
that's not even adjacent to the actual church use. It may just be
a piece of property that they own elsewhere in the city. And so
they would be subject to conforming with the same requirements.
So, if they were, for instance, adjacent to another sensitive land
use, that may preclude them operating a Class II or III Group Home.
The other thought was that would churches really be in the
business, I guess, of operating, for instance, a Class III Group
Home which are typically state license operated. The feeling was
that they would be more interested in operating Class I Group
Homes. There would not be as many potential conflicts as there may
be benefits by including them in the requirements. And I just have
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
some overheads that illustrate the 1, 000-foot barriers drawn around
existing parks, schools and churches so you get a sense of areas
where group home would be precluded, Class II and III Group Homes.
The purple outline designates the city limits, and this first
overhead shows 1,000-foot boundaries drawn around all churches in
the City of Kent. This next one shows the same 1, 000 foot
boundaries drawn around all elementary and secondary schools in the
city. The third one illustrates parks oriented to children in the
city. So what you see happening is larger and larger areas
blacking out in the city, and these would be areas where Class II
and III Group Homes could not locate. What this illustration
doesn't take into account are single family zoned areas where they
would also not be able to locate, and also large expanses of
industrially-zoned land where Class II and III Group Homes would
not be allowed to locate, because it is not seen as an appropriate
zone. In actuality the area of the city where Class II and Class
Group Homes may not locate is much greater than shown here, but
this illustrates sensitive land uses that are currently identified.
Did you need to see this? Okay. So essentially, to summarize the
proposed actions are written up here on this stand over here on
your left. To summarize, they are to number 1 adopt the proposed
definition of family; adopt the proposed definition of Class I, II
and III Group Homes; adopt the proposed group homes siting matrix;
and adopt the proposed separation and dispersion requirements for
Class II and III Group Homes. There are three remaining actions
that the study or the report also includes, and these are
recommendations for further action by Planning Department staff.
And I'd like to just go over those quickly. So I guess the action
that is being asked of you by the committee and staff is to
recommend that these be looked into further. But they are not
amendments to the zoning code that we can implement right away.
And those deal with establishing a licensing program which I have
outlined for group homes for Class II and III Group Homes, and
concurrently to establish a staff position in the Planning
Department to go over monitoring, which Lauri has explained a
little bit what that would entail. Basically, making sure that the
group homes are keeping up with the conditions if they are granted
a conditional use permit. And the third item being to identify
conditional use permit criteria in those cases where conditional
use permits are required for group homes. That the committee in
looking at the zoning code felt that the general conditions that
are described in the zoning code were not specific enough to
perhaps address all the siting issues in groups. So they feel that
staff needs to look further and come back with some
recommendations.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Chair Martinez: Thank you. Are there any questions? Okay. Thank
you. Is there anyone from the committee who has signed up to
speak? Would you mind speaking?
Rebecca Solomon: My name is Rebecca Solomon and I am the chair
person of the Group Homes Committee. The Kent Group Homes
Committee was assembled by Mayoral appointment and met for one year
to discuss the issues surrounding the development of housing for
persons with special needs. Prior to our study, the zoning
regulations for the City of Kent were silent on this topic leading
to misunderstanding and misinformation and a lack of process. The
Group Homes Committee sought to end that confusion and develop
regulations that would better serve the needs of the community.
As chairperson of the committee, I believe that our proposal meets
that mandate. This proposal, for instance, sets limits for the
first time on the number of persons residing in the different
classifications of homes. This is now consistent with overall
zoning policy which seeks to deal with the effects of the various
sizes and types of housing and facilities on a community. Our
proposal also sets up separation and dispersion requirements which
will regulate the concentration of group homes that may exist in
a geographic area. This will serve to alleviate the pressures on
some areas while it encourages each community to accept it's fair
share of special needs housing. Finally, the members of the group
homes committee feel that our proposal carefully balances the needs
of the community to control growth, with the rights of the disabled
as guaranteed by the Fair Housing Act of 1988 which prohibits
discriminatory practices based on handicap. I thank you for your
review of this proposal, and I encourage you to adopt it. Thank
you.
Chair Martinez: Are there any questions?
Commissioner Biteman: Were all the members of the committee social
workers or with a social background?
Rebecca Solomon: A majority of them in fact were, but not all of
them, no. We did have private citizens.
Chair Martinez: Other questions.
Commissioner Chopp: I'd like to know whether. . .
Chair Martinez: Can you speak into the mike. I think the people
in the back can't hear you at all. Thank you.
Commissioner Chopp: I 'd like to know whether . . . how good will
this program be for the unemployed and the homeless.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Rebecca Solomon: Hopefully it will be good for the homeless by
helping establish special needs housing that has a service entity
so that people can move into transitional-type housing and then
back into the community. They can spend a couple of years in
federally-funded transitional housing and receive services and
employment training and other types of programs, and then,
hopefully, rejoin the community as a full member after a couple of
years.
Commissioner Chopp: It doesn't mention the unemployed here,
though.
Rebecca Solomon: Well, it's implied.
Commissioner Chopp: Well, okay.
Chair Martinez: Sharon, I think you didn't sign up. Would you
mind. . .have you signed up yet?
Sharon Atkin: Yes. Do you want me to speak now?
Chair Martinez: Why don't you hold off and we will have you a
little later. Okay. Everyone who signed up marked "x" to be on
the mailing list, but nobody marked it to speak. Is that your
intention?
voices: (Unclear) .
Chair Martinez: okay, fine. I will call your name. . .excuse me,
please.
voices: (Unclear) .
Chair Martinez: I will call each of your names. If you want to
speak, please come to the podium. We want to hear what you have
to say, okay. The first person I have is Sharon Gehring. Oh, that
is the end. I apologize. I got the last of the list instead of
the beginning of the list. Floyd Bacon. We have hundreds of
people, so keep it to the point, please, so we can understand.
Floyd Bacon: First of all, I believe if I am correct. . .I 'm Floyd
T. Bacon. I am a resident of Kent, 24311 35th Avenue South. And
if I am correct, I believe all of you people are members of the
community. You are appointed to these various positions. That's
right. Can I ask you a second question. Is this the first time
you have heard this proposal tonight?
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Voices• No.
Floyd Bacon: Okay. We have a lot of people here tonight. It took
18 months to get the proposal out. It took the federal government
probably three years to get it to the state. The state took
another year. And we sitting back here as concerned citizens,
we've had about two hours and we couldn't hear half of it, but I 'd
like to go through. . . I know through the period. . . if I sound
unhappy it's just that I want to put my point across to the
committee. Now I would like to go through this thing real quickly,
because I didn't hear a thing that went on at the other. . .I wasn't
too concerned anyway, so I went through this and I picked out some
items. First of all I don't believe. . .the young lady had a good
presentation from the Director Harris' office. . .Bellevue has two
categories. Is that right Solomon. Two categories.
Rebecca Solomon: (Unclear) .
Floyd Bacon: They failed to mention that Category III in Bellevue,
which I will find here. . .well, I 'll get it out of the paper,
because everything is in the paper here also. In Bellevue, do you
know what they say about Category III? They tell this. Right here
in Bellevue is . however Bellevue . . . a city did not have a
specific classification for group homes with sexual predators and
hence would allow them only in areas zoned for jails. The
committee, I believe, has followed pretty well the Bellevue part
of the plan or the proposal. So I suggest that we tonight go over
these things that I am going to go over and whoever else wants to
speak, but I don't think we have had a fair shake on this one. We
had the same thing with the Nike Manor. All of a sudden bang it
came up. So, therefore, I think we all should have a little
something to say. But I hope tonight the committee will think this
over and give us a chance to read it and have another meeting after
all of us have spoken. I only have ten minutes so I shall go back.
The main thing the committee came up with that was any worthwhile,
and I 'll say amend the current definition of family as it appears
in the zoning code. That is fine. Also, I 'd like to direct this
to the advisory. . .
Chair Martinez: Excuse me. Would you address your comments to
this body.
Floyd Bacon: All right. I'll do that. Sorry. So therefore I
would like to say that that's the only thing I see so far that the
committee could actually vote on tonight, because we have not had
a chance to go over the matrix. The matrix was changed. I went
over one part of it. It was very hard to hear. I realize you are
the committee. You have to go ahead and make your decision on
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
this. But I don't know how anybody. . .you have to go through this.
I think we have a say. . .I think we have something to say about. . .I
think we should have a chance to go over this and schedule another
meeting and . I 've seen it happen many times here when things are
not clear, and a lot of things aren't clear. This is a lot of
stuff here. Another thing is, we have the Category III, which
you've got in your books. These people here . we found it in
Tacoma . . . they were in a home and what happened. He was picked
up yesterday for attempted assault. You say 600 feet. . . 600 feet
or 1, 000 feet, that doesn't make any difference to a person who has
a problem. And as the chairwoman of the advisory group stated that
most of the people on this program were social workers. That's
fine. Here is another thing that I think. On the licensing of
Group II and Group III homes, I feel there should be more than
just. . .I think the Planning Committee has a lot to do in the City
of Kent, but there should be somebody from the concerned citizens
East Hill and the Valley, to more or less. . .they don't have to sit
right next to the director, but I think we should know sometimes
with these very serious problems where they are going to put these
places. We should have something to say about it. The same with
right here on the back page. Assign a staff person with a social
services background to the periodic monitoring homes in Kent. One
person is going to monitor this? A social worker. Let's have
somebody else on the program. Nothing against social workers. We
need them. But also, we need the other side of the story. So,
this is what I feel. Is my ten minutes up yet? All right. I ' ll
go on.
Chair Martinez: May I ask you about. . .you made a point about
licensing, would you please reiterate that.
Floyd Bacon: Licensing. Now we have here established a licensing
program and location and nature of Class II and Class III Group
Homes. The committee recommends that the Planning Department set
up a system as part of the permit application process whereby a
Class II or Class III Group Home would have to register as one
would for a business license. Say I have a Category II and III in
my place. I'd like to register for it. Now this sounds really
simple in writing. But is it going to be that simple with the
Planning Department. This is my question. What type . . . it
doesn't tell us what they do to check into these things. We know
they've got a problem. The city has to take their proportion as
stated in the advisory committee's report. But I think also the
main thing we must remember, the city does not have to accept
everything the state and federal government tells us that we have
to accept. We still should give some thought to the Category II
and III. Now back to the homes. Right today we have people who
have mentally and physically disabled persons in their homes.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Think it's great. This is fine. This is not what we are talking
about. We are talking about people that have got problems. They
are released on to society and we cannot stand and see this go on
in the community of Kent. And I just didn't come here yesterday.
I 've been here 27 years. So consequently I feel that many of us
who are here tonight have been here for many years. There are
people here who own businesses here that are very concerned. I
don't think. . .I would recommend. . .let us study this. You people
look at it some more and what other people have to say before we
make any decision on passing this plan. And I thank you very much,
and I 'm sorry I didn't address all my questions to you instead
of. . .my head. I'm sorry. Any questions that anybody wants to ask
me. I 'd be glad to try and answer them. That's fine.
Commissioner Miller: I wouldn't mind just clarifying one thing.
Floyd Bacon: All right.
Commissioner Miller: You made reference to the arrest of the young
man in Tacoma yesterday. He lived within his own family and the
group home settings would have nothing to do with that situation.
Floyd Bacon: I believe it says in here that one person per ten
people in a home, one supervisor.
Commissioner Miller: No, but he lived within his own family and
that would not be regulated by this change.
Floyd Bacon: We have enough problems with people in the homes that
do this. This. . . first of all we do not have a monitoring system
for even that. I agree. Why ask for more problems. Why ask for
more. City of Kent Police Department can only do so much. And I
know every time there is a cut, they are going to cut the Police
Department. So this is. . .does that answer your question. This is
the way we feel about it. I am sure that I do. The fact that we
have these problems that we cannot always help. And one of the
committee members mentioned about drugs, and he asked the young
lady and with a short time had a very good presentation. Nothing
wrong with it. But she had to direct it to the committee. I agree
and I want to thank you very much and I 'll keep quiet and hope that
somebody else has something else to say from my group. Thank you
very much.
Commissioner Forner: One quick question.
Chair Martinez: Please, that is really inappropriate.
James Harris: Let's not have any clapping this evening, please.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Commissioner Forner: Is your main concern the Class III sex
predator?
Floyd Bacon: I an saying we need to look at all of it. The only
thing I said that I agree with is the changing of the family unit
or the family group or the family dwelling. That is where you have
the six people over and above the neutral family, the (unclear)
children, etc. That would include maybe a mother, father-in-law
or whoever it is. I think this is fine. We establish it so that
they can't have 30 people in there. I agree with that. Is that
Okay. Does that answer your question?
Commissioner Forner: Your comments kind of indicated that you were
very concerned about the Class III criminal. . .
Floyd Bacon: I think any of us are. . .there are so many different
aspects of this proposal that if we say gee, it looks great here,
okay, but some of it down here may not be so good. I think
basically that the II and III, basically the III. . .and we must
look. . .I don't think it would be possible to (unclear) . I cannot
tell the committee what to do, only just hope that you do the right
thing. Thank you.
James Wright: Ladies and gentlemen, my name is James L. Wright
Jr. I am a resident of Kent. I live at 3605 South 241st Street.
Recently I retired from the Army and came home to Washington State
after an absence of twenty-two years, and I am a little appalled
at some of the things that have happened here. For instance, I
don't really know if what the people have to say is really going
to affect too much the decisions of this committee. I 've testified
before a committee down in Olympia and what the people had to say
before that committee didn't affect in the least what they had to
do. They went ahead and did what they were going to do in the
first place anyway. I feel a little bit better qualified than most
people to speak about this. My last assignment in the United
States Army was as the drug and alcohol NCO for a military
community in Germany of 25,000 uniformed personnel plus their
dependents, for a total of about 56,000 people. My wife and I
sponsored a group home for abused children and abused wives, so we
understand the problems of group homes. I think there were some
mistakes made right off the bat with this. First of all, social
workers on the advisory committee to the mayor. There should have
been some ordinary citizens on that committee so that the ideas and
the input of the citizens were in this advice to be given to the
mayor right off the bat.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Commissioner Faust: Excuse me. It was my understanding from the
chair of that committee that there were people who were from the
community who did not have backgrounds in social work.
James Wright: I understood her to say that there were only social
workers.
Commissioner Faust: No, that was not my understanding. My
understanding was that she said that a lot of the people on the
committee have social work background but that there were also
people on the committee who did not have social work background
and who were on the committee because they were simply citizens of
Kent.
James Wright: Is that true?
Rebecca Solomon: Yes.
James Wright: All right. I stand corrected. Under Class I Group
Homes it says and other group homes that are not considered Class
II Group Homes. It was very nice of the young lady to say that it
could be the elderly grouping together to handle the expenses
better, or unwed mothers. What about six or eight people with aids
getting together and sharing the expenses of a group home in a
multiple family setting. Under Class II I 'm really disturbed about
the half-way houses for juveniles providing residence in lieu of
institutional sentencing or incarceration. There is a large amount
of crime, violent crime, committed by juveniles. And just because
we put them into a group home doesn't mean they are going to quit
doing that. Generally they just keep on doing it. I know whereof
I speak on that also, because I was in a group home. I grew up in
one from the age of 13 until I was 16, and when I joined the
Marines I was in a group home. And let me tell you, folks, we
don't want them. I wouldn't want to be in one and I wouldn't want
one near my home. In Class III Group Homes I agree with Bellevue
on that one. They only belong in areas reserved for jails,
preferably we will reserve these areas about 50 miles from any
residential facility at all. Those folks have done a whole lot to
US. Witness what happened to the work release center down in
Pioneer Square with Ms. Ballashoguts. I would like to see a change
in there that says that group home not be permitted within one mile
of single family zoned areas. And before they are granted
variance, which they could be granted, that all families within
five miles of the proposed site be notified and be allowed to speak
their minds before the committee that would grant the variance.
I was looking over this matrix and it shows that multiple family
residential, that Class II Group Homes could be in a multifamily
residential area. Well, the area that I live in just about 50
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
yards from my home there is a set of duplexes. That means that
these Class II group homes could be in that area. There is also
a commercially zoned place about the same distance from my home,
which means that a Class III could possibly go in there or a
detoxification center could possibly go in there. I don't want to
deal with them any more. I am tired of them. They cause a lot of
problems not only to themselves, but for the people who have to
work with them and have to associate with them. Thank you very
much.
Chair Martinez: Thank you. Any questions? Thank you. Sharon
Atkin.
Sharon Atkin: I am Sharon Atkin and I am a member of the
committee. I just wanted to say that this work was not put
together lightly. It was done over a long period of time with a
lot of thought given to both sides of the question, both to the
protection of the community and to the protection of the residents
that might be living in these group homes. It is difficult to site
the type of group homes when there is not community support. And
yet we do have laws in this country that say we must site these
people. But I think beyond that that we as a community have a
responsibility to care for our own. We talk about those people and
I am wondering where those people came from. Did they come from
any of our homes or come from any of our families? And does it
become different when they are part of other people's families and
they are not part of our own families? Is it acceptable to help
people, to support people, to allow people to be a part of our
community when they are our family, but it is not okay to help
people, to support people and to give people an opportunity to live
a normal life because they are not part of our community, they are
not part of our family but they are part of someone else's family.
Thank you.
Chair Martinez: Are there any questions? The next person is
Frances Turrell. Would you like to speak.
Frances Turrell: No.
Chair Martinez: Leonard Gregg.
Leonard Greg• No.
Chair Martinez: Marilyn Almquist.
Marilyn Almquist: No.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Chair Martinez: Don J. Knapp. Don J. Knapp. Al McCulloch. Tom
Phillips. Amiel Forshee.
Amiel Forshee: Yes. I would like to say something. My name is
Amiel Forshee. I live on the Kent West Hill 4109 South 243rd
Place. In looking at this separation requirement I don't think we
should use language such as other such uses that are deemed to be
sensitive. I think we should spell a few things out. And I think
in here specifically we should state existing or proposed parks.
Parks are congregation places for children. Having a couple of
children of our own I don't want these Class III people or probably
even the Class II people near those parks where our children might
be. And I am specifically referring to the Kent Highlands dump
up there which in future years is planned to be a nice, big park
area as I understand it, and which is going to attract many, many
children. And that Nike facilitate up there on Military is about
two block from there. So I don't think that that has any business
having a Class II or Class III type code possibility with the fact
that the . . .yes go ahead.
Chair Martinez: (unclear) . . .the park. . . (unclear) and I 'm not
finding the language. . .
Amiel Forshee: On page 14 Separation Requirements it says such as
public or private schools, churches or other religious facilities
or institutions and other such uses that are deemed to be
sensitive.
Chair Martinez: So you are absolutely correct. You were talking
about parks and you have shown the parks. Can I get
clarification. . . (unclear) .
Amiel Forshee: Sure. Okay.
Janet Shull: This is Janet Shull, Kent Planning Department. The
parks are not specifically listed, but they would be included.
Where those overheads came from is the adult use zoning study which
was done a year or so ago, and they are shown as examples of . . .
those are sensitive land uses, so it is shown as an example, but
they would be included. It only showed existing parks.
Chair Martinez: Thank you. I wanted to clarify. . . (Unclear)
Amiel Forshee: I would like to see the language of the existing
or proposed parks. Specifically, I am thinking of that Kent
Highlands Landfill which will be a very large park and attract many
children in the future. Thank you.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Chair Martinez: (Unclear) . . . Richard O Reeder. I 'm murdering
people's names tonight. Erma Veighey. Robert Bacon. . . . (unclear)
Voice: I sure made a sad mistake. I'm sorry.
Chair Martinez: Ann Burdick. David Knapp. Flora Knapp. Allen
Burdick. Lyle Rasmussen. Mr. Mall. Gary Hoover. Brian Boyle.
Susan Camancho. Charlet Carnagey. Jefrie Jenkins.
Jefrie Jenkins: I 'm Jefrie Jenkins. The question that I have is
would this proposal affect areas in the City of Kent that belong
to the state or the government, the U. S. Government, such as Nike
Manor.
Chair Martinez: It applies to all areas because it is. . . it applies
to the Zoning Code of the City of Kent all areas, as I understand
it, under our jurisdiction as far as zoning. Is that correct? Yes
it does apply to every place in the City of Kent.
Jefrie Jenkins: Okay, thank you.
Voice: (unclear) Does the federal government have to comply with
our zoning requirements. . .
Chair Martinez: No, they don't.
Jefrie Jenkins: Yes, that was my question. So they wouldn't.
Voice: (unclear) . . . federal and state as you go up the hierarchy,
they are exempt from the . . . (unclear) .
Jefrie Jenkins: So we could pass these resolutions or amendments,
but if there was an area that belonged to the federal government,
they wouldn't have to comply to them.
Voice: They may not necessarily . . . (unclear) .
Jefrie Jenkins: They could put. . .thank you.
Chair Martinez: Also in that same line Leona Adams. Okay. Ernie
Nelson. Okay. Josie Creager. Frank Pepper. Eunice Pearson.
Sharon Gehring. Oh, I 'm sorry.
Eunice Pearson: I 'm Eunice Pearson and I live up on the West Hill
of Kent. I 've never been to a City Council meeting before and I
don't think I 'll ever come again. I 'm really appalled at the
attitude of our elected, I assume you are elected, officials.
Voice: No, we are citizens.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Eunice Pearson: Citizens, yeah, well, if you are citizens you
aren't acting like citizens.
Voice• Appointed.
Eunice Pearson: Appointed citizens. I don't know who appointed
you, but I 'm really disgusted with the whole situation. I am sorry
I came, and if I was recommending you for anything, I wouldn't do
it, because I don't see any kind of. . .where do you live. It is
hard to understand. You must not live where I live. So, I 'm sorry
I'm here.
Chair Martinez: Excuse me. I don't understand what you would like
us to be doing.
Eunice Pearson: Well, I come from a community who works together
instead of fighting one another. It looks like tonight all we are
doing is bickering and arguing and things and that doesn't sound
right to me. It looks like we have come for no reason, because all
the decisions have already been made. Why are we here. . .as
citizens. . . You have already made the decisions, evidently. So it
doesn't make sense to me.
Commissioner Faust: What makes you think that we have made up our
minds about this subject?
Eunice Pearson: Well, that 's what I 've heard.
Commissioner Faust: What makes you think that we have made up our
minds about this group home subject?
Eunice Pearson: Well, that's just the opinion I have been given.
It is the only idea I have been given that you have already made
up your mind. Is that correct?
Commissioner Chopp: This came about only about two months ago that
I remember that it came up, and this is what the public hearing is
for, so that the people can bring all their information to us.
There is a lot of good information that I received tonight on what
our decision might be. And I think this is a step in the right
direction. And as far as I think, this city and the whole State
of Washington would be a better state if we had these homes where
we knew where these people were at, we could control them better,
and we could probably have better citizens from that. That's the
whole thing behind that. These people got to be educated and
someone's got to take care of it. If we know where they are at,
if we know their needs and try to help them, they might become good
citizens.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Eunice Pearson: Okay, but who is going to monitor them.
Commissioner Chong: There will be monitors.
Eunice Pearson: I 'm a social worker and I know what goes on in
the system. Monitoring doesn't happen very often.
Commissioner Chopp: Give us a chance.
Eunice Pearson: I don't have any choice. I 'm going to have to
give you a chance. I mean, I live here and I 'm not going to move
for a while anyhow, until I can afford to. I live up by Nike Manor
and we have already been inundated. Our land values have already
gone down because of what the City of Seattle did to us with the
landfills, and now what kind of things are going to happen with
this kind of stuff coming in. You know, so that's just how am
approaching it. It's disturbing to me to see that there is so much
dissension and problems. I agree with you. Where are you going
to put these people, but. . .put them on an island someplace, I don't
know. I 've worked with them. I know what they are like. It's not
real exciting to think of them being in our communities.
Commissioner Forner: I 'd like to make a comment. First of all
I'm sorry that you think that we come in with our minds made up,
because I don't think we do. We aren't that organized for one
thing. We don't talk to each other. And I 'm sorry that you are
disappointed in the public process, but I think we do the best we
can with the public process. But the comment I do want to make is
that I know a fair amount about what is happening in our prison
system, and unless we do something really drastic to build more
prisons, these people are going to be released into the community.
And I would just as soon know where they are, and I think the
public would just as soon know where they are than to have them
released and not know where they are. So that may not be a great
consolation to you, but we all have the "nimy" syndrome. . .not in
my backyard, but we have got to face the fact that they are going
to be there and to try to provide some sort of regulation and
community notification and some sort of an assessment of who these
people are and who the dangerous ones are, and I think it is a step
in the right direction rather than just releasing them and saying,
I 'm sorry your sentence is up. We can't do anything more. You are
still a threat to society, but goodbye and not knowing where they
are going. It's not the best, but I believe it is a step in the
right direction, and it is a tough step to have to take both for
the public and for us. It is, but don't ever think we don't listen
to your comments. We have to present something to you so that you
can respond back. That is the public process. We have staff
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
develop a program maybe that you weren't instrumental in, but we
hope that we had a committee that there were people from the
public, all sectors of the public, and that is a good basis for it.
Then we present it to you, and now is your opportunity to say.
Perhaps we don't give you enough time, then we need to give you
more.
Eunice Pearson: Well, I 'm glad that you explained that to me. It
is important for us to understand, but also I think there needs to
be more input by the citizens. It seems that everything just all
of a sudden appears, and then things have already been done, and
then all of a sudden everything is voted on, and that is all there
is to it, you know. I don't think that anything that is said here
tonight is going to make a difference, but I would hope that it
would. So that is why I am up here saying. . .you know, I 'm really
kind of disturbed and upset about the whole thing. I didn't want
to come here and see this happen. So, thank you.
Commissioner Gregory: I always respect people like you being a
rebel myself, and so I have a question for you. What do you think
we could do to make this more. . .to make this better, more
accessible to a person like yourself. Because I am a little upset
that someone like you is upset about our procedure. I want to know
how can we work with you on something like this. We have not voted
on this at all. It is my understanding. . . I have not made up my
mind one way or the other. I was looking forward to this tonight
to hear what the citizens have to say. That is my understanding
about the hearing. We get input from staff and we get input from
our fellow citizens. . .a little more feedback about this.
Eunice Pearson: Well, to address your question, what else can you
do. When you have a group like this, why can't you, you know, have
people either sign up who would be interested in talking to you
about it, or pick out people who are here, they show an interest
in being here, and then pick out a person from the East Hill, West
Hill, and get them together to join you in your discussion. Like
I said, I am unaware of where you all were, who picked you or
whatever, I don't know where you come from, but it seems to me like
there's got to be a more equal way to do it where more people get
input into it, because up on our hill we've passed our flyers and
done all kinds of things, and yet I come tonight and there are only
a few of us from up there, and those that I thought would be here
aren't here, maybe because they have other things, but, you know,
but I know several who would be a good person to be here to talk.
They have the facts more than I do.
Chair Martinez: I'm going to call this to a halt. I just wanted
to make the comment that everyone, and you have said it yourself,
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
was notified of this meeting, and we are here to listen to whatever
people have to say. We are more than willing to listen. We cannot
force people to come, and, in fact it wouldn't be a very
interesting democracy if we could. So the people that are
interested come and speak to us, and certainly over the period of
time I've been on the Planning Commission what we get from our
audience has nine time out of ten gone directly into amending in
some way the decisions that we finally made. To be quite honest
I resent the fact that you are criticizing us and not giving us
one iota of a suggestion of how we can make this plan, the plan we
are here to hear about tonight, better. Thank you. Sharon
Gehring, please. Patricia Rommick. Kris and Vic Case. Okay.
Linda Godwin.
Linda Godwin: My name is Linda Godwin. Do you need my address.
It's on the paper.
Chair Martinez: No, we have it, thank you.
Linda Godwin: I have a couple of questions. I live in the Nike
Manor community. I also am very active in the school in that
community, and my question is that we get these people into our
community who have children, that poses another situation in our
schools for the school counselors, nurses, psychologists, etc. , if
these children of these other families are dysfunctional in some
manner if that's the case. Do we as a school receive any help in
this situation?
Chair Martinez: I don't know. . .I honestly don't know the answer
to that question.
Linda Godwin: Because they are a drain, and this is a fact of
life, a drain on our school system and on the community workers,
but we need support.
Chair Martinez: And what are you proposing?
Linda Godwin: Well, I am proposing that the school districts that
are affected by this be it Federal Way or Kent, receive some
consideration on helping these families in the school communities
as well.
Chair Martinez: I think that. . .now that is beyond the scope of
what we can do. Right now all we can do is. . .we are considering
the proposals to the zoning code. I think you have a point that
is well taken, and that is when a group home or some sort of an
organization comes into our community, we have to do something.
It has to come with some funding to take care of it. But that is
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
quite a long way beyond what we can do as a zoning amendment. My
question is are you speaking for or against any part of the
zoning. . .of the things that we have in our power to do something
about.
Linda Godwin: Well, as far as the zoning, I don't know. I
guess. . .I 'm not sure. I had more of a question to you than really
an answer. . . if this went through, the effect on schools.
Chair Martinez: I have no idea, do you?
Commissioner Forner: Maybe I can try and answer that one. I don't
think specifically. . .and I think your question is a very good one,
and your concern is well taken. Many of the programs for children,
like WICK and FIP, are based on the numbers of certain categories
of those types of children within that school. So, they would fall
under that same criteria for being eligible for those programs.
And I would hope that the social workers or whoever is working with
them would plug those people into those federal or state programs
as they would for any child in that particular group. So if you
had an inordinate number of children in your school, you would
receive aid in proportion to those children. That's what happens
right now.
Linda Godwin: I see that now, and I see it under rated. I see a
struggling now.
Commissioner Forner: That's true, but I don't see children coming
from that home or from anywhere else in the community. It is still
treated fairly. I don't think it solves all the problems, but I
think those programs are available to those people as they are to
any other in the community. I think your point is well taken that
those people do be counted, or those children do be counted in your
school so that you can receive additional funding if you have a
very high percentage of those children in school.
Linda Godwin: We do. Thank you.
Chair Martinez: Charles Olson. Okay. Charles McFarland.
Charles McFarland: I'm Charles McFarland, live up on the West
Hill. In reading over the definition here on page 12 of Class III
Group Homes, the last sentence: Such groups involve individuals
that are selected to participate in state operated Work/Training
Release and Pre-Release Programs or similar programs. I 'd like to
comment that we'd better be darn careful about where we put any
Class III homes, speaking from personal experience. Several years
where we live up there, one of our daughters was picked up and
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
molested by a man. Fortunately she came out of it all right. she
was taken down to the prosecutor's office a few days later and they
started showing her mug shots down there to see if she could
identify the individual. She went along and said yeah that's him.
The prosecutor said no, it can't be. He's in jail. But further
investigation showed that he had been out on work release that
particular weekend that he picked her up. So I don't have any
great respect for work release myself. Thank you.
Chair Martinez: Judi or Paul Dexter. Okay. Thank you. Peggy
Rhodes. Bill or Pat Jarvis. Margaret Warren.
Margaret Warren: Mine are more of the kind of things I 'd like a
little clarification on. The first thing I'd like to know is, we
saw a map of where they would not be allowed. We saw a bunch of
black dots. I would like to see a map of where they would be
allowed. In other words, in our community we have to have some
places, because we have to bear our fair share, even if we don't
like it. So I would like to see a map of. . .this is where they are
allowed. This is where we feel the zoning is possible.
Chair Martinez: May I clarify, would you like to see that for
Class I, Class II and Class III.
Margaret Warren: That would be wonderful if it would be possible
without an awful lot of work. But my idea is not. . .now Class I
was a group home which was nursing home, foster homes,
developmentally disabled, which would be multifamily zoning.
Correct?
Chair Martinez: Depending on what size it was.
Margaret Warren: I think it would really be very helpful to those
of us who are saying Okay, this is where we feel these people can
be. This is where. . .this kind of thing. . .Do we have that or is it
just where they are excluded.
Chair Martinez: We have a large map. Right.
Margaret Warren: Sure. That's what I 'm here for.
Lauri Anderson: We have a large map, and what we would be able to
show is where they could locate. The clarification there is that
if you have a conditional use permit, that doesn't mean you can go
there, and I'm thinking specifically of Group Homes, Class III.
I couldn't point on a map and say it could go here, because it is
tied to a specific application and we have to know how many people
were involved, etc. We could show you an overall zoning district
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
where it was potentially possible. Okay. We could get a large
map.
Chair Martinez: I think that's fair. There's a large audience
here and we could just show it to people and people could see that,
and we have one other person to testify, and I think we have some
more questions.
Lauri Anderson: I think that I have to run upstairs and it's
locked in a storage room.
Chair Martinez: Okay.
Margaret Warren: My next question was how they arrived at some of
the numbers as far as their definitions go. Because when I was
looking at what Bellevue had and what Redmond had, why did we go
for six instead of five, including (unclear) . I 'm sure they had
some reasoning behind what their numbers were, but why aren't we
adopting the least number instead of a most number? I'm sure
there is some reason why we have this particular thing. I know
they tried to make their presentation reasonably short, and I
thought she did a really nice job, but I'm still feeling like if
I was up there trying to decide like you are, I'm not sure I 'd have
enough information to say oh, yes, this is what I want to go for,
because it should be ten and under, it should be ten and over.
This is the places it should go. And so that was my only comments.
I did not plan on speaking, but I felt like these were the things
were in my mind as questions.
Chair Martinez: Janet, can you respond to that last question,
please.
Janet Shull: I am going to attempt to answer the question about
the number for the definition of family, and I'd invite a committee
member to correct me if I misrepresent the committee's intention,
but when they looked at neighboring jurisdictions they did range
from five, I believe as the lowest, and I know some cities allow
up to eight. I believe Seattle allows eight in their definition
of family. And I don't know enough about other cities in King
County to cite them. But really, in all honesty, the committee
just felt comfortable with six. I don't know how to make it any
more specific than that. They looked at the range and felt that six
was a good, round number. I wish I had more reasoning behind it,
but it was within the range that was considered appropriate in
other jurisdictions in the county.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Chair Martinez: I think of the questions that have been raised
and if the other two people who are here from the committee have
any more to say.
voice: I think that other things that should be taken into
consideration when coming up with (unclear) how many people it
would take to make one of these (unclear) financially feasible. . . if
you would only let two or three, then people who have received
Social Security (unclear) . . . who still cannot afford the (unclear)
of a house that size. Looking at past projects that have been
(unclear) social service agencies (unclear) it seems to have been
very workable (unclear) depending on what they are capable
(unclear) . So we looked into what the agencies would be able to
do (unclear) . But there is also a minimum (unclear) to make these
projects financially feasible.
Carolyn Lake: Carolyn Lake, Assistant City Attorney. Additional
reasons for the number six would be that the whole intent of the
Fair Housing Act Amendment was to differentiate as little as
possible between the traditional, nuclear family situation and a
handicapped situation that does fit within the definition of
family. The smaller the number, the more susceptible it is to
legal challenge that the differentiation (unclear) not on the
number alone, but also on the characterization (unclear)
handicapped. So you want to make that number as close the normal
living situation as possible. (unclear) normal range for being an
acceptable (unclear) . . .Right.
Chair Martinez: We will come back to the answer to your question
on the map. We will just forge on ahead. I have actually forged
to the end, but are there other people in the audience that would
wish to say something. Yes sir. Please, and state your name and
address, please.
Ted Smith: My name is Ted Smith and I live at 3911 South 242nd.
The roll didn't get to the front, but, actually I just wanted to
mention. . .I see that regulations are being drafted that would
possibly be to the benefit of Kent on a long-term basis. I am here
with sort of a vested interest concern with the Nike Manor area,
and I think many people here also have that concern, but I think
that to the extent that we can use these regulations as a tool to
help us, then this is very beneficial to us, and I think that's
probably why the majority of the people are here. I live very
close to the area of Nike Manor and I have a young family, three
girls, and we probably want if something were to go in like that,
we would probably prefer to move,and I don't know that we have the
financial resources to do that, so I would like your help to the
extent that you represent the community, and I think the majority
35
Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
of the people here, if you represent the community, you would want
to help us with this question, this problem that has come up.
Chair Martinez: Excuse me. The only problem is in the public
hearing that we are in we have four things to do, and that is all.
Can your testimony please touch on those items. We'd appreciate
it.
Ted Smith: Like I said, to the extent that this can be used as a
tool for us and future people in the City of Kent, I think it has
been beneficial. My personal opinion is that I would share my
community with the Category I type of people, but I would not with
Category II and Category III. Hopefully, this can be worded as
such that it can protect the majority of the people and, in our
instance, our community close to Nike Manor. I also come here as
someone a little bit ignorant, because I just found out about this.
Because someone was kind enough to walk down our street and let us
know, and I am asking for your help because you know the system to
tell us what to do so that we can be most effective, because we are
willing to do whatever it takes, and we want to be able to use the
regulations to our benefit. And that's it. Okay.
Chair Martinez: I have some suggestions for you, actually.
Ted Smith: And I don't know that as proposed, maybe we are okay.
But maybe we do have to change some things, like one gentleman, a
few have noted. Go ahead.
Chair Martinez: Because. . .I think you are right. I think that
you do want to be part of the system, and to do that there are some
things that in fact you can do. On June 5th at Sunnycrest at six
o'clock there is a public meeting of the City Council. And that
will address specifically the issue that you are concerned with.
Ted Smith: Where's that.
Chair Martinez: It's at Sunnycrest Elementary.
Ted Smith• Okay.
Chair Martinez: Now there's one other thing. Those of you who
find that you do not like what comes out of this body, the body of
appeal is that this will come before the City Council. Again you
will have opportunity to comment to the Council people about what
you think we have decided. Our decision I suspect may or may not
come this evening. I 'm not sure. We're getting a little groggy
here, but I will tell you at the end of this meeting whether we are
going to make a decision or when and where the next discussion will
36
Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
occur so that you can be here again, you and your neighbors, to
hear our discussion. Okay.
Ted Smith: One more question on any grandfather provisions that
this might contain. I didn't see any, but I am just wondering
about effective dates. Maybe. . . it has apparently taken a long time
to get to just this point. Maybe even if this is good regulation,
it may not help us out if it takes too long to get implemented.
Chair Martinez: The City Council is the body that brings the
regulation forward, and it normally takes. . .
James Harris: Well, it will take. . .I assume that you aren't going
to finish this evening, so it is going to take another month at
least, and then this will not go to the City Council probably
before some time in July or August. Then if an ordinance is
passed, it has a 30-day waiting period, so that is maybe September.
That is the kind of time lines that I would be looking at.
Ted Smith: Would it be retroactive or only prospective?
Chair Martinez: It would only go forward.
James Harris: Go forward from that date that the ordinance becomes
effective.
Commissioner Forner: I have a question before you leave. Group
III are not allowed in the area that you are talking about.
Ted Smith: Yes, I realize that.
Commissioner Forner: So that is out. So your concern is a
conditional use . . .
Ted Smith: Of Category II.
Commissioner Forner: Of Class II, but you are saying that you
wouldn't mind Group I or Class I in that area.
Ted Smith: No, not me personally.
Commissioner Forner: Okay.
Chair Martinez: We have another question I think over here.
Commissioner Miller: Well, no I just wanted to make a comment that
I feared that people were going to be very frustrated tonight
because they want us to be able to do something and it is not what
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
we were here to do. And I understand people from the community
feeling very frustrated that the process isn't working for them.
And I do hope that you will pursue it, and there are many steps and
there are many places, and this is only one piece of what the
puzzle is. And, unfortunately, it is a puzzle for many of us in
the community. So I guess all I can do is encourage you to hang
in there and to make your voices known. But, unfortunately, many
of your concerns we simply won't be able to address. It simply is
not in the purview of what we are going to be able to do. We will
adopt or refuse to adopt or amend what is before us as far as
definitions are concerned, but we can't say, for instance, that
groups can't be any place. The state has a say over some of these
kinds of things. Class III won't be in residential areas. They
will only be in limited areas and then subject to a conditional use
permit, and I would suggest that you stay aware of the public
notices in the newspaper because they are always published, and
then there will be hearings at any time somebody applies for a
conditional use permit. So, it is not a process that can be done
in one night or in one meeting.
Ted Smith: Okay.
Chair Martinez: But the next one is June 5th. Thank you. Now
I 'll get back to you, but we do have a map and we need to see it,
but the audience needs to see it, so can you repeat it twice. You
show it to us so we'll know what you are talking about, and then
show it to them. I 'd appreciate that.
Lauri Anderson: First of all I need to (unclear) generalized
zoning districts (unclear) . . .the borders might not be (unclear) . . .
Chair Martinez: Okay.
Janet Shull: To start, would you like to go through all
(unclear) . . .
Chair Martinez: I think we are concerned most with two's and
three's. Let's just address that. It is getting kind of late and
people are going to have to go home.
Janet Shull: Right. Fine. In the case of industrial zoning,
which is M1, M2 and M3 as shown here, is grayish beige color. We
could basically eliminate those areas because we were saying that
those weren't appropriate (unclear) for group homes (unclear) . That
already eliminates a large area. In the case of both Class II and
III we can look at all the yellow areas that are zoned single
family and they are not going to be permitted there, so we have
another large chunk on primarily the East and West Hill that fall
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
out there. In the case of Class II, they would be conditional in
multifamily, which is (unclear) . . .so there is quite a bit of area
where (unclear)
Lauri Anderson: (Unclear) .
Commissioner Faust: Which pretty much knocks out most of what
you've got over here on the East Hill area, because of all the
various spheres you showed us on the overhead. That pretty much
knocks out the whole area.
Chair Martinez: And how about on this side. . .on the west side.
Janet Shull: The brown. . .here. The West Hill has. . .
Chair Martinez: Mostly residential. . .
Janet Shull: . . .and on the other side of Pacific Highway we have
quite a bit of GC zoning, which indicates both Class II and Class
III could be allowed subject to a conditional use permit. So
anywhere you see red will not. . .anywhere. . .This is where it gets
a little difficult. . . (unclear) .
Chair Martinez: Because of the overlays. . .
Janet Shull: Because of the (unclear) Class II when you talk about
Neighborhood Commercial, Community Commercial, Downtown Commercial,
Class II are permitted, but there again. . .
Chair Martinez: We've got churches. . .
Janet Shull: (Unclear) . . .are not permitted. . . (unclear) still
subject to the (unclear) requirements. . . (unclear) downtown area
(unclear) . . .start to get a picture. You put all these elements
together, you end up with. . . (unclear) .
Chair Martinez: Can you turn around and repeat that please.
Lauri Anderson: Okay, I 'll get as close as I can and some
(unclear) . . .
Janet Shull: Can you hear without the mike?
Voices• (Unclear)
Lauri Anderson: What I just told you is that the colored area is
outside the City of Kent. All of this. . . (unclear)
jurisdiction. .this is the West Hill area over here, the Valley
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Floor and Downtown sits right here, and this is up on the East Hill
plateau. It might help to orient. . .this is the river that runs
along here, and this is the agricultural land that sits over on the
other side. . . (unclear) . This might just help you figure out where
we are on the map.
Chair Martinez: Okay.
Lauri Anderson: I-5 runs right here.
Voice: Where is that Nike facility on there. Put your finger on
it.
Lauri Anderson: It would be right. . .where is Military Road. . .
Voice: 241st and Military Road.
Voices: (unclear) . . .What's the zoning on that one?
Lauri Anderson: We show the zoning right here as being Single
Family. Now, again, we would have to look. . .since this is a
general overlay map. My assumption is that it is single family.
Voice: The houses in Nike Manor are duplexes.
Lauri Anderson: That's possible. There are nonconforming. . .When
were those built?
Voices: That's federal property land it doesn't have to conform. . .
Lauri Anderson: To the zoning.
Voice: That's multifamily residential or duplex.
Lauri Anderson: No, it still would be zoned whatever the City of
Kent says it is zoned. If someone were to purchase the property
for example, it would have to follow (unclear) . . .
Voice: Then they would have to tear it down and put something else
there.
Lauri Anderson: No, no there are many apartments in single family
that were built either before there was a zoning code or. . .
Voice: You are saying that basically a single family area with
duplexes in it, the duplexes do not dictate what that area will
be.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Lauri Anderson: Right.
Voice• Okay.
Chair Martinez: Have you finished?
Janet Shull: No, we haven't started. We orienting. . . I 'll start
like I did for the Planning Commission in talking about the
industrial areas, which are these tan-grayish areas, where in no
case are group homes proposed by this committee to locate.
Industrial land uses are not seen as appropriate to locate any type
of residential facility. Because the land uses are very intense,
you have a lot of trucks, there's not normally public
transportation, maybe along major corridors, but not into the
sites.
Chair Martinez: You would have potentially metal smelting, very
intense, very noisy operations. It is not a situation that you
would want anyone to be living next to.
Voice: You should be up on the West Hill when the
airplanes. . . (unclear) . . .garbage dump.
Voice: East Valley Highway that runs over here.
Lauri Anderson: East Valley would be over here. This is actually
167 over here.
Voice: No, I'm talking about East Hill. . . (unclear) .
Lauri Anderson: East Valley would be over here. Central, which
runs right up here. Now are you talking about West
Valley/Washington.
Voice: No, I 'm talking about. . . (unclear) . . .
Janet Shull: Okay. Right. So that is one large portion of the
city where they would not be allowed. The next largest portion we
could probably point out would probably be these areas shown in
yellow, which are the single-family zoned area in Kent, and the
proposal is that Class II and III not be allowed in those areas as
well. In the case of Class II the committee's recommending that
with a conditional use permit Class II may locate in multifamily
which are shown in the brown areas. This is the Lakes development,
and here is the Green River, and this is the East Hill area. It
is important to point out that in these cases Class II would still
be subject to conditional use permit requirements and also
separation and dispersion requirements, so they are not permitted
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
outright in multifamily. And in the case of Class III the
committee is recommending that they not be allowed at all in the
multifamiy areas, so those areas drop out as well in the case of
Class III. And in every case Class III, I mentioned, would be
conditional. So the areas that the committee felt it may be
appropriate for them to locate are the commercial designations and
office, which are indicated in red for the Commercial and orange
for the Office designation. So those were the only areas that the
committee felt may be appropriate but still subject to conditional
use requirements and separation and dispersion. One thing that we
pointed out to the Planning Commission was in the instance of
downtown, which is essentially here, there are quite a few existing
churches and parks, etc. , in which those 1, 000-foot boundaries do
fall around, so even though it does look like a large area, in
reality a lot of the downtown area would fall out because of its
proximity to churches or schools, etc. So you kind of need to
envision all of them overlaying, and we didn't prepare that
diagram. It might have been helpful. Let's see if I have
forgotten anything. In the case of the Class II homes,
Neighborhood Commercial, Community Commercial and the Downtown
Commercial areas which are some but not all of the red areas, for
instance, this would not be the case in General Commercial, which
is a rather large area here. The committee has recommended that
Class II be a permitted use but still subject to in any case
separation and disperion requirements as well.
Chair Martinez: Okay, thank you very much. Now. . .
voice: I still have something else to say ma'm. (unclear) . . .a
lot of time. . . (unclear) . . .a few minutes.
Chair Martinez: You may have two minutes, sir, because we are
getting incoherent.
Floyd Bacon: First I want to you to tell me where you got
notification. I 'm Floyd Bacon, 24311 35th Avenue South. Please
tell me where you notified us.
Chair Martinez: It was in the paper. Is that correct?
Floyd Bacon: That is not notification. Everybody does not get
the paper. There are certain people here now. . .there is one good
citizen. . .one good citizen. . .one good citizen give us a paper, said
maybe you'd like to go to this meeting. Many people walked the
streets to let us know this or you wouldn't have gotten them in
here tonight. I just want to make that plain. Second, it is an
oversight which happens with everybody in the city. There is no
notification where we can attend these meetings, even the Council
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
meetings. It costs 25 cents for each person to get a letter, bring
a stamp self. . .costs 25 cents if I want to know when they have a
meeting. Is that right? I was told by the secretary to find out
when you are having. . .
James Harris: To get on the mailing list.
Floyd Bacon: Twenty-five cents to get on the list, and I did not
know that until I called up, so that is something else that we
didn't know. So the only notification was in the newspaper, and
I don't think that everybody gets the newspaper. We don't. So,
consequently I don't think we should have to get a newspaper to
. . .one minute . and I would beg of you people tonight was the
best that could be, but how many people could see the map? I mean,
we need an opaque projector like everything where everybody can sit
back and look at it. I am going to say that they did the best with
the time alotted, but I think the committee. . .please we beg of you,
to think of it, to give it more time and more thought because
there would have been a lot more people. . .but notification was
somebody's failing. Thank you for your extra time.
Chair Martinez: What is the legal notification for public meeting?
James Harris: The newspaper. When you have something city wide.
Chair Martinez: And the other requirements are. . .
James Harris: If you have a specific hearing, such as we had on
the variance tonight, then you notify everyone within 200 feet,
plus the newspaper, plus you post it with a public notice posting.
Chair Martinez: Okay, thank you.
James Harris: And I think that whether the people take the paper,
that's their choice. That's not somehting we can force on them.
Chair Martinez: Yes.
Lauri Anderson: I might also add that we did issue a press
release to all the radio stations and all the newspapers and other
media in the region hoping that they would advertise it, and I know
that some of them picked up on it.
Chair Martinez: I have one other person who would wish to speak.
Voice: Just a second. One more thing.
James Wright: Once again my name is Jim Wright. I live at. . .
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Chair Martinez: That's fine.
Jim Wright: I think that you folks should turn this back to the
advisory committee to rework this a little bit. I think they need
to narrow their definitions a little bit on those classes and
perhaps expand the number of classes to four or possibly even six
different classes. I don't think nonviolent offenders belong in
with violent offenders. A guy that robs a bank at gunpoint doesn't
belong in the same place as a guy that does shoplifting, or someone
that is out there. . .absconds with the bank's funds through use of
his computer. . .I think their definitions are a little broad on
this. I think you should turn it back to them and have them work
it over just a little bit more on those points. And I don't have
any objection to the mentally disabled or the physically disabled
having a group home right next door to my house. We have a
responsibility to citizens to care for our disabled, but I don't
think we have a responsibility to live next door to someone who is
going to break into my home and steal my goods, and trash my home.
I thought that you folks could rework those definitions a little
bit to expand them a little. Thank you.
Chair Martinez: Thank you. Is there anyone else in the audience
who has not spoken that would like to address us?
Bill Jarvis: My name is Bill Jarvis. I live at 3926 South 242nd.
When you look under conditional permit, that's not the exact words,
do you take into consideration the number of juveniles instead of
just single dwelling or multiple dwelling families, do you take
into consideration the number of juveniles per house or per unit
of measure?
James Harris: Maybe I could answer or make a stab at that. Yes
and no. We don't have a definition for that. Recently south of
Willis, and I mentioned this at the City Council meeting when the
bunches of folks were at that Council meeting, we had conditional
use for a group home for juvenile offenders who were in a half-
way-house situation. They wanted to put 15 kids in that single
family home. We recommended denial of that because there were 15,
which, with the counselors, would mean three or four cars would be
parked on the site. It was also close to an elementary school,
close to a route that kids took to school, and we felt that the 15
was far, too large a number for a single family dwelling. The
Hearing Examiner also denied that conditional use permit based on
that fact. I think that it is kind of open for interpretation,
though, right now from the Planning staff. We take a look at, say
if it is a single family home, although in this proposal that would
be a Group III Home and would not be allowed in a single family or
in a multifamily, so we wouldn't even be having that hearing.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Bill Jarvis: The question I had I think I phrased it a bit wrong.
If you have your single dwelling that is going into. . .a Class I
Group Home that is going into a single family area.
James Harris: Class I, yes. . .
Bill Jarvis: Do you take into consideration the number of kids
per house in that area? That is what I was trying to say.
James Harris: In the area. No.
Bill Jarvis: so you just go that it is single family and you don't
look at what kind of a family is in there.
James Harris: We wouldn't care if a family from Nebraska had 12
kids and moved into the neighborhood and their 12 kids are suddenly
living next door to me or somebody, and they came from wherever
they came from. Well, we might care after while, but they are a
family and they came from wherever they came from, and . . .
Bill Jarvis: It seems to me like it is a non-caring of. . . it's just
like a group, just a number. . .just a single family or multifamily
not a given number of people per area so that you can get a little
more consideration.
Chair Martinez: I think you are missing. . .I 'm on the track but
would you try to tell what you mean. You mean the number of people
and the number of kids that are in the area of the Group I. II and
III Group Homes.
Bill Jarvis: Yeah, like if you are going to put in a group home
into an area that has only got adult people, that's different than
if it had three kids per house. Is that a consideration, or am I
completely off track?
Chair Martinez: I think that according to the Fair Housing Act it
is a permitted use, and I 'm not sure that we have any right to
say. . . meddle at all in where they live. . . in the Class I. Anyone
else. I would entertain a motion to close the public hearing.
Commissioner Gregory: So moved.
Chair Martinez: Is there a second?
Commisioner Faust: Second.
Chair Martinez: All in favor.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Voices: Aye.
Chair Martinez: What is the wish of this Commission.
Commissioner Faust: Go home.
Commissioner Gregory: Madam Chair, I 'd like to make a motion that
we hold action on this until the next meeting. Maybe that way we
can give more people a chance to come to the meeting and give us
their feedback.
Chair Martinez: Except the only problem is that we've closed the
public hearing. We'd have to reopen it.
Commissioner Faust: I'd suggest that we hold until next month for
deliberations and hold off on whether we are going to reopen it.
What I seconded was to close the public meeting. What I would
suggest along with what you suggested is that we not do any of our
deliberating tonight. . . (unclear) . . .I want to go home and read my
rather extensive notes that I have taken, and I will be prepared
to do something about this next month.
James Harris: That would be June 25th.
Chair Martinez: Okay. I still have a motion on the floor. I do
not have a second. . .or do I. Discussion.
Commissioner Miller: Jim just suggested that the date would be
June 25th, and I am wondering if we were going to set aside part
of our workshop time to deal with this, or if we are going to wait
until. . .
Voices: (Unclear)
James Harris: I would like to suggest that you just simply
continue your public hearing of this evening to the June 25th.
Don't close the hearing tonight. Just continue the whole thing.
Commissioner Miller: We already did. We'd have to set that aside.
Chair Martinez: We can do that, too.
Voices: (Unclear)
Commissioner Miller: I would then move that we set aside the vote
that we just did that we may have done it prematurely, and that we
continue the public meeting that we started here this evening until
June 25th.
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Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Chair Martinez: Is there a second to that?
Commissioner Forner: I ' ll second that.
Chair Martinez: Discussion. All in favor.
Voices: Aye.
Chair Martinez: We have continued the public hearing until June
25th at the same time and place, 7:30.
Commissioner Forner: Regarding some of the questions that have
come up tonight, will we have an opportunity to have an answer to
them. Specifically, I was interested and concerned (unclear) about
the impact on schools if you had a great number of children
(unclear) . . .If we are going to create this class, then we should
think about consequences even though that is not in our realm of
responsibility in creating the class, but it is in the realm of
our decision making to understand what happens.
Lauri Anderson: Let me clarify. What you are asking for is
information on siting of group homes whose residents or who may
themselves be children and the impact of either those children or
those children as a resident on the school system.
Commissioner Forner: Is there any (unclear) on the help they will
get, will they be eligible for benefits of programs other than the
normal process.
Lauri Anderson: I don't believe so through the City of Kent, but
we can certainly investigate and see what information we can bring
back to you on other. . .
Commissioner Miller: There is one other thing I would like to ask
if the Planning Department can possibly do for us. I think that
the public would appreciate having that zoning map available so
they can compare it with their matrix and start getting a sense
before the meeting. Is there any possibility that that map could
be made available for people to look at, and maybe even a half hour
before the meeting, so they have a sense of where it is possible
to locate the group homes. It may answer some of their questions
and concerns. And then they can look at it up close and not in a
group. Thank you.
Chair Martinez: Thank you.
(End of Verbatim Minutes)
47
Kent Planning Commission Minutes
May 21, 1990
Discussion followed regarding attendance at City Council meetings
and Planning Committee meetings. Sunnycrest Elementary School will
be the site for the June 5 City Council meeting. The Nike home
site will be discussed at 6 p.m. and the regular Council meeting
will commence at 7 p.m.
ADJOURNMENT
Commissioner Miller MOVED to adjourn the meeting. Commissioner
Gregory SECONDED the motion. Motion carried. The meeting was
adjourned at 10:45 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
7 ex7 4-��' -
Jam s P. Harris, Planning Director
48