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Mayor Jim White ae'�
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Christi Houser, President
Jim Bennett Jon Johnson
Tim Clark Leona Orr
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Connie Eppery Judy Woods
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SUMMARY AGENDA
KENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING
April 1, 1997
Council Chambers
V 7: 00 p.m.
MAYOR: Jim White COUNCILMEMBERS: Christi Houser, President
Jim Bennett Tim Clark Connie Epperly
Jon Johnson Leona Orr Judy Woods
CALL TO ORDER
FLAG SALUTE
ROLL CALL
1. PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
A. Employee of the Month
B. Introduction of Mayor's Appointees
C. Proclamation - Washington State Disaster Preparedness
Month I
2 . PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. Personal Watercraft (Jet Ski) Ordinance
3 . CONSENT CALENDAR
A. Approval of Minutes
B. Approval of Bills Z�
C. Home Occupation Standards ZCA-96-8 - Ordinance
D. Building Inspector - Authorization and Budget Change
E. King County Medics Lease Agreement - Approval
F. Surplus of Fire Apparatus and Selling of Apparatus on
Consignment - Approval 3 44
G. Ambulance/Emergency Medical Service - Ordinance �j
H. Emergency Sewer System Repairs - Resolution lglsq
I. Boating Regulations - Ordinance
J. Waterline Easement - Soos Creek Well - Condemnation
Ordinance 3.-�4 3
K. Traffic Signal Hardware (Meeker and Russell) - Accept as
Complete
L. Mill Creek/SR 167 Drainage Tunnel - Accept as Complete
M. Green River Natural Resources Enhancement Area - Accept
as Complete
N. Lake Fenwick Trail Project - Accept as Complete
O. Drinking Driver Task Force - Appointment/Reappointment
P. Bicycle Advisory Board - Appointment/Reappointments
1Council Absence - Johnson
1�1t''�' J �ICltI 1 CIS �Ct� I ' 'fi'� ` i ..:•�,__,- �� .�5+.1tiC .'� _Ctr :�,�?
4 . OTHER BUSINESS
A. Mixed Use Zoning - Zoning Code Amendment ZCA-96-5
B. Annexation Policy
C. Contract for Zoning Code Update
5. BIDS
A. Senior Center Re-roof Project
6. CONTINUED COMMUNICATIONS
7. REPORTS
EXECUTIVE SESSION - Property Acquisition
S. ADJOURNMENT
NOTE: A copy of the full agenda packet is available for perusal in the City Clerk's Office and the Kent Library.
An explanation of the agenda format is given on the back of this page.
Any person requiring a disability accommodation should contact the City in advance for more information. For TDD relay service call
1-800-635-9993 or the City of Kent(206)854-6587.
PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
Citizens wishing to address the Council will, at this time,
make known the subject of interest, so all may be properly
heard.
A) Employee of the Month
B) Introduction of Mayor' s Appointees
C) Proclamation - Washington State Disaster Preparedness
Month
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1, 1997
" Category Public Hearings
T
1. SUBJECT: PERSONAL WATERCRAFT (JET SKI) ORDINANCE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: Today is the date scheduled for a
hearing on a proposed ordinance regulating the operation of
personal watercraft on Lake Meridian.
Lake Meridian provides recreational activities to both local
residents and members of the public including swimming, water-
skiing, fishing and other similar water dependent activities.
During the last few years, recreational uses and more speci-
fically vessel traffic on the lake have increased dramatically.
The increased popularity of personal watercraft has resulted in
increasing conflicts with other uses on the lake such as water-
skiing, creating concern for public safety. The purpose of the
regulations would be to restrict the times when personal water-
w craft may operate to give all users an opportunity to utilize
the lake and reduce potential conflicts in uses and enhance
public safety. The regulations would restrict operation of
personal watercraft at speeds in excess of eight (8) mph to the
hours of noon to 6 : 00 p.m. on even numbered days from May 16
through and including September 15 of any year.
x
3 . EXHIBITS: Ordinance
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Public Safety Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS•
` OPEN HEARING:
PUBLIC INPUT:
CLOSE HEARING:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilm6mber seconds
to adopt Ordinance No. regulating the operation of
personal watercraft on Lake Meridian
OR
to adopt Ordinance No. as amended herein regulating the
operation of personal watercraft on Lake Meridian
OR
-' to send the ordinance back to the Public Safety Committee for
further consideration and recommendation to the full Council.
,'bISCUSSION:
ACTION: 4ti
k Council Agenda
Item No. 2A
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City
of Kent, Washington, amending Chapter 4.06 of the Kent
City Code relating to recreational vessel and related
activities within the City by adding a new subsection
regulating the operation of personal watercraft on Lake
Meridian.
WHEREAS, the City Council adopted Chapter 4.06 of the Kent City Code
� establishing regulations for recreational vessel use and related water dependent activities
within the City of Kent; and
WHEREAS, Lake Meridian provides recreational activities to both local
residents and members of the public, including swimming. waterskiing. fishing and other
similar water dependent activities: and
WHEREAS. during the last tee% years. recreational uses and more
v
I� specifically, vessel traffic on the lake have increased dramaticall, . and
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WHEREAS. the increased popularity of personal watercraft has resulted in
increasing conflicts with other uses on the lake. such as %vaterskiin«. creating concerns for
public safety: and
WHEREAS, regulations on water related activities have been in place for
I a number of years: however. these regulations did not contemplate the increasing use of
personal watercraft: and
'I
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to ensure that all different types of
I
I recreational water dependent activities can be safely enjoyed on the lake: and
WHEREAS.restricting the times when personal watercraft may operate will
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give all users an opportunity to utilize the lake and reduce potential conflicts in uses and
enhance public safety: and
WHEREAS:the City Council finds that the regulation of personal watercraft
on Lake Meridian would enhance the health, safety, and interest of all recreational users
of the lake, NOW THEREFORE,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT. WASHINGTON. DOES
III
HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 4.06 200 of the Kent City code is hereby amended
by adding a new subsection. Subsection C.. to read as follows:
C. Personal Watercraft. In addition to RCW 88.12.145 adopted in Section
4.06.020. the following regulations shall apply to personal watercraft.
1. Personal Watercraft may be operated on the lake at speeds up to and
�I
including eight miles per hour any day and any time except during hours of darkness.
?. Personal Watercraft may be operated on the lake at speeds in excess
of eight miles per hour only as follows:
a. between the hours of 1100 noon and 6:00 p.m.:
b. on even numbered days of the calendar: and
C. from and including May 16 through and including
September 1 5th of any year.
SECTION' - Sei,erahilin. If any one or more sections. subsections. or
sentences of this Ordinance are held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall
it
not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this Ordinance and the same shall remain
in full force and effect.
SECTION3. - Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in
force thirty (30) days from the time of its final approval and passage as provided by law.
JIM WHITE. MAYOR
ATTEST:
BRENDA JACOBER. CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
ROGER A. LUBOVICH. CITY ATTORNEY
PASSED: day of 1997.
APPROVED: day of 1997.
PUBLISHED: day of 1997_
I Ilerebv certif<r that this is a true cope of'Ordinance No. passed
by the City Council of the Citv of Kent. w ashington. and approved by the Mayor of the
City of Kent as hereon indicated.
SEAL)
BRENDA JACOBER. CITY CLERK
PILAWVORDINANC7PT$KI ORD
1
CONSENT CALENDAR
3 . city council Action:
Councilmember � L--moves, Councilmember ,\-
seconds that Consent Calendar Items A through .9 be approved.
Discussion
Action
3A. Approval of Minutes.
Approval of the minutes of the regular Council meeting of
March 18 , 1997 , and the workshops of February 25 and March 18 ,
1997 .
3B. Approval of Hills.
Approval of payment of the bills received through February 28
and paid on February 28 , 1997 , after auditing by the Operations
Committee on March 14 , 1997 .
Approval of payment of the bills received through March 14 and
paid on March 14 , 1997 , after auditing by the operations
Committee on March 19 , 1997 .
Approval of checks issued for vouchers:
Date Check Numbers Amount
2/27/97 180861-181062 $ 688 , 862 . 94
2/28/97 181063-181413 1 , 367 , 586 . 57
$2 , 056, 449 . 51
3/13/97 181414-181595 $ 902 , 153 . 22
3/14/97 181596-181956 1 523 . 072 . 23
$2 , 425 , 225. 45
$4 481 , 674 . 96
Approval of checks issued for payroll for March 1 through
March 15, 1997 , and paid on March 20 , 1997 :
Date Check Numbers Amount
3/20/97 Checks 218287-218701 $ 274 , 679 . 80
3/20/97 Advices 43992-44440 616 , 102 . 83
$ 890, 782 . 63
Council Agenda
Item No. 3 A-B
Kent, Washington
March 18, 1997
Regular meeting of the Kent City Council was called to order at
7 : 05 p.m. by Mayor White. Present: Councilmembers Clark,
Epperly, Houser, Johnson, and Orr, City Attorney Lubovich, Police
Chief Crawford, Public Works Director Wickstrom, Parks Director
Hodgson, and Finance Director Miller. Councilmembers Bennett and
Woods were excused from the meeting. Approximately 35 people
were present. The flag salute was led by Boy Scout Troop 436 .
PUBLIC Regional Justice Center Update. Tom Brown gave a
COMMUNICATIONS final update on the Regional Justice Center
Project. He noted that the Justice Center was
opened Friday night with a simulated incarcera-
tion, an overnight event, and that public tours
were held on Saturday and Sunday. He explained
that a temporary occupancy permit was granted by
the City of Kent to allow for the simulated
incarceration, and that it took a great deal of
work, cooperation, and collaboration with the
Fire and Building Departments. Brown noted that
further testing on some of the life safety fire
issues are still remaining but that they are real
close to taking over occupancy of the building.
He stated that the project is still within their
target deadline and within budget which is a plus
for the City as well as the County.
Mayor White commented that the incarceration
experience was meaningful and memorable.
Introduction of Mayor' s Appointees. Mayor White
introduced Tim Gimenez , his appointee to the
Civil Service Commission, and Lilly Kato, his
appointee to serve as a member of the Kent Arts
Commission.
Absolutely Incredible Kids Day. Mayor White read
a proclamation declaring March 20 , 1997 , as
Absolutely Incredible Kids Day in the City of
Kent. He encouraged citizens to participate by
writing a note or letter to a child and let him/
her know that they are special and appreciated.
Ms. Bonner accepted the proclamation on behalf of
the Camp Fire. Ms. Bonner thanked the Mayor and
the City of Kent for proclaiming Thursday,
March 20th, as Absolutely Incredible Kids Day.
She noted that every adult is being asked to
deliver a loving letter to a child or children in
his/her family. She explained that Camp Fire has
conducted extensive research, including inter-
views with several family psychologists ,
indicating that the written message of letting
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Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
PUBLIC children know they are important, loved and cared
COMMUNICATIONS about can make a lasting, powerful impact in
their lives. She noted that a child can hold
onto and cherish precious words when they are put
into writing and that the goal for Absolutely
Incredible Kids Day is for every child to receive
at least one letter either by E-mail, put under a
pillow, left in a lunch box, or any way to get
the message to them. She noted that this day is
about making time to communicate love and
commitment to our children. She announced that
some Camp Fire girls were present to distribute
blank stationery to those who were interested in
participating.
Suburban Cities Association - 1997 Legislative
Uydate. Dr. Lynda Ring-Erickson, Executive
Director of Suburban Cities Association of King
County, was present to give a legislative update
on not only the Washington State Legislature but
also on what' s happening in King County. She
congratulated the City of Kent on the opening of
the Regional Justice Center and expressed that
it' s a real honor to the City as it will make a
great deal of difference on how the City
develops.
Dr. Ring-Erickson noted that Suburban Cities
works a relatively limited legislative agenda
trying real hard not to duplicate the work of the
Association of Washington Cities. She explained
that Suburban Cities may have a higher priority
on certain issues or may be in a different posi-
tion than other cities and that these are the
issues she tries to keep members updated on. She
noted that after tomorrow cities will know better
of what they are working with because it' s the
deadline for bills to make it out of their houses
of origin or they' ll be dead. She announced that
the change in structure for the RTA Governance
Legislation died in committee.
Dr. Ring-Erickson noted that a memo was sent out
regarding a proposition that would change the
distribution of some of the motor vehicle excise
tax from transportation to covering sales tax
equalization, public health, and criminal
justice. She explained that cities were asked to
take a look at this proposition to see how
relevant it is to their position. She noted that
some research was done in terms of sales tax
2
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
PUBLIC equalization and found that most of the cities in
COMMUNICATIONS King County stand to lose by this kind of adjust-
ment. She explained, however, that there has not
been any type of document prepared as of yet and
that it would be an adjustment to the budget, not
attached to a bill. She noted that this item
will continue to be monitored. She explained
that information received by the Association of
Washington Cities is that it may not have much
substance to it, but King County Legislative
staff believe there is some support among the
County Association to move this type of proposal.
She emphasized that this legislation would mean
about $9 , 000, 000 in lost revenues for King County
cities and about $4, 000 , 000 in revenue coming
back into the cities. She also noted that the
sales tax equalization for public health, and
criminal justice additions would amount to about
$4 , 000 , 000 while the city' s loss to transporta-
tion projects would be about $9 , 000 , 000 . She
noted that the different cities who have
responded are not in favor of it and that the
Suburban Cities Board will be discussing it
tomorrow night. She encouraged the Council to
put in writing or make a phone call on how the
City of Kent feels about the issue.
Dr. Ring-Erickson noted that the gambling tax
(House Bill 1404) which would change the tax on
gambling from the net to the gross is still alive
and that it will have a significant impact on the
City of Kent as is the case in a number of other
cities. She informed the Council that the Police
Officers Bill of Rights did pass out of the House
either this evening or is anticipated to do so
tomorrow, and that the Council may want to dis-
cuss with the City Attorney on how it will impact
the City. She noted, however, that the City of
Kent does have some fairly well called out
officer rights in their contracts as well as
through the Civil Service Commission so this bill
may have more impact on the smaller cities . She
noted that Growth Management bills which have
passed out of the House are a different position
than what Suburban Cities has chosen to work on
in King County, that the Governor will not sign
any of these bills, and that there may be some
advantages to having a Governor who has just
recently come from working on Growth Management
in King County. She mentioned that the Council
may want to talk to their legislators about where
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Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
PUBLIC Growth Management is in terms of the financing
COMMUNICATIONS governance piece for long term strategies, who
will provide services, and how those services
will be funded.
Dr. Ring-Erickson noted that substitute House
Bill 1076 is still alive which would subject all
associations such as Suburban Cities or the
Association of Washington Cities to the Open
Public Meetings Act and some audit requirements.
She noted that the bill would add a financial and
staff burden to associations, such as Suburban
Cities, who are still primarily a one staff
operation. She explained that the burden of
advertising meetings countywide is very signifi-
cant for an organization that runs on a budget of
$150, 000 a year or less, and that it would have
dramatic impacts on some of the bureaucratic
requirements.
Upon Mayor White' s question, Dr. Ring-Erickson
noted that the warehouse tax exemption did die in
committee, but that it might be attached to
another piece of legislation and that they are
trying to monitor it. She noted that the
legislation would have crippling impacts for
South King County, and she encouraged the .ities
to emphasize its impact to their legislators.
Mayor White stressed that this would have an
impact of about $1, 300, 000 in lost revenue a year
to the City of Kent, and that that combined with
the sales tax exemptions and gambling tax would
be another $1, 500 , 000 in lost revenue. She noted
that those lost revenues coupled with the exemp-
tions of the past two sessions on equipment and
research and development turns out to be a fairly
sizable impact to a number of the cities.
Upon Clark' s question, Dr . Ring-Erickson noted
that the Association of Washington Cities has
been received much better this year. She noted
that there are legislators in Olympia now who
have several sessions behind them and understand
that the Suburban Cities role along with the
Association of Washington Cities is not entirely
parochial but also provides information to the
different cities . She noted that many of the
legislators have, over the interim, heard from
several of their citizens who indicated that they
were in cities because cities do a good job of
4
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
PUBLIC providing local service and voicing their con-
COMMUNICATIONS cerns. She explained that the communication is
much better than it has been the last two
sessions.
She noted for Clark that the State is looking at
water resource, and that Suburban Cities believe
there are at least two elected officials in King
County who would like to see the County take over
water resource. She noted that realistically the
County probably still has a role that everyone
accepts for the planning of water resource, but
that Suburban Cities is still working within the
Associations, the cities , and the City of Seattle
to look for long-term water resource. She noted
that it is restructuring itself to develop the
actual infrastructure, and that a water resource
roundtable is being formed under the GMPC to look
at water governance and finance. She noted some
concerns because Suburban Cities has not received
a letter asking them to make appointments to that
group. She noted that water resource will be
discussed at the Suburban Cities Board Meeting
Wednesday night because there are concerns about
how it' s shaping up. She noted that Suburban
Cities needs to give some thoughtful, decision
making to who will represent cities on this
panel.
Upon Clark' s question, Dr. Ring-Erickson noted
that she has spoken to both the City of Covington
and the City of Maple Valley, and that the can-
didates in Maple Valley have asked her to help
negotiate some office space for them. She noted
that they are looking forward to some assistance
from the City' s leadership staff for their first
couple of meetings . She noted that they are off
to a good start with these two groups, and that
the swearing in ceremonies will be held the first
week in May. She expressed hope that the City
Council would be able to attend these ceremonies.
Mayor White informed the Council that he has
offered to both the cities of Covington and Maple
Valley temporary, short-term help in any areas
needed from city staff . He explained that it
would be for only a week or two, but not a long
term situation just to help them get up and
running. Dr. Ring-Erickson noted that a City
Manager, City Attorney, and City Clerk are the
three who would be needed for a meeting or two
while they get professional advice on how to hire
5
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
PUBLIC and who to hire. She noted that the two cities
COMMUNICATIONS have been provided with an information packet on
what to look for in a City Manager as well as how
to evaluate a City Manager candidate. She noted
that cities that have spent a week or two going
through this process seem to have come up with
people who have had more of the experience that
could lead them through to completion of their
contracts with the County in a timely manner.
CONSENT HOUSER MOVED that Consent Calendar Items A
CALENDAR through I be approved. Clark seconded and the
motion carried.
MINUTES (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3A)
Approval of Minutes. APPROVAL of the minutes of
the regular Council meeting of March 4 , 1997 .
STREETS (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3C)
LID 348 - 64th Avenue South (S. 226-S. 216)
Street Improvements. ADOPTION of Resolution No.
1488 setting April 15 , 1997 , as the date for a
public hearing on the formation of LID 348 - 64th
Avenue South Street Improvements, as recommended
by the Public Works Committee.
ZONING CODE (OTHER BUSINESS - ITEM 4A)
AMENDMENT Home Occupation Standards Zoning Code Amendment
ZCA-96-8 - Recrulatory Review. The Land Use and
Planning Board has recommended amending the
Zoning Code standards for home occupations . The
Planning Board held a public hearing on this
matter on February 24 , 1997 .
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager, pointed out
that this item stemmed from a Regulatory Review
filed by Sue Olson who lives on Kent' s East Hill.
He explained that it went before the Planning
Committee and that they referred it to the Land
Use and Planning Board. He noted that after a
public hearing was held, it was recommended to
amend the City of Kent ' s Home Occupation
Regulations . He explained that the amendment
would allow in-home teaching of music in groups
after an applicant applies for a special home
occupation permit which would go before the
Hearing Examiner. He noted that it seemed to be
a fairly common practice among other jurisdic-
tions in certain situations and that this
amendment is modeled after the City of Auburn' s
regulations.
6
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
ZONING CODE Satterstrom explained that when the ordinance is
AMENDMENT written the application will go before the
Hearing Examiner who will issue the decision on
the permit along with any conditions that may be
placed on the approval of that special home
occupation permit. He further explained that the
actual issuance of the home occupation permit
would continue to be done by the Planning
Department.
ORR MOVED to approve Kent Zoning Code Amendment
ZCA-96-8 as recommended by the Land Use and
Planning Board, and to direct the City Attorney
to prepare the necessary ordinance. Johnson
seconded the motion.
Ted Knapp, 824 Marion Place, displayed some
photographs of his neighborhood and noted that
the City of Kent is considering changing the
current laws allowing increased customer traffic
to home businesses. He noted that when he
purchased a house nine years ago it was located
in a cul-de-sac and that he felt it was one of
the safest locations to raise a family. He noted
that modifying the existing parking laws will
increase the risk to his child' s safety and well-
being, and that current laws call for no more
than one customer visit at a time to any home
business. He explained that several neighbors in
his area feel that Ms. Olson is in violation of
this law because she conducts music classes with
up to eight children at a time. He noted that
the parents who drive their children to these
lessons often remain in the cul-de-sac during
the entire class which restricts traffic flow,
reduces visibility, and endangers the neighbor-
hood children at play. He also noted that
Ms. Olson is required by law to use her driveway
for the initial parking of her customers, and
that she claims to use up to six spaces in her
driveway. He noted that the extra cars spill out
into the street, park on lawns, within 5 ft. of
driveways, or within 10 ft. of U. S. mailboxes
causing missed mail deliveries, and that some
cars are faced against the flow of traffic. He
noted that Ms. Olson' s customers make U-turns in
the elbow of the L-shaped cul-de-sac which is a
wide turn that passes right in front of his
driveway. He also noted that 1/2 of the
neighborhood residents signed a petition that
Ms. Olson circulated stating that her business
7
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
ZONING CODE did not bother them but that these were residents
AMENDMENT who lived the furthest away from her business.
He noted that no resident adjacent to or within
three houses of her' s signed the petition and, in
fact, some of them were not even offered the
petition. He noted that no signators spoke on
behalf of Ms. Olson at the Land Use and Planning
Board meeting in February but all those opposed
did, and that this is not a case of half and half
because no resident nearby Ms. Olson' s approves
of her actions. He noted that many neighbors
feel it is time for Ms. Olson to operate within
the existing laws and move her apparently suc-
cessful business to a commercial site. He
explained that all of the photographs shown were
taken after the Land Use and Planning Board
meeting in February.
Jesse Cadena, 822 Marion Place, noted that he
opposes the approval of this request for the same
reasons that Mr. Knapp spoke about. He noted
that Ms. Olson had sent a form letter to the
neighbors with a note at the bottom informing
them that she has obtained legal counsel, who
advised her that the street is a public right-of-
way and that people may park where they wish. He
noted that it also advised that any further
contact with her clients would result in Police
notification. He explained that he has not had
any contact with her clients whatsoever and that
she added in the note that his truck is parked on
the corner and she recommends that it be moved
about S ft. forward. He noted that her customers
can park wherever they want to and then she
tries to enforce the parking for the rest of the
cul-de-sac. He noted that he moved into this
neighborhood 20 years ago for the peace and quiet
of a cul-de-sac and now it' s being overrun with
people coming and going at all hours of every
day.
Patsy Braseth, 807 Marion Place, noted that she
lives to the right of Sue Olson, has lived in
this neighborhood for 19 years, and that one of
the reasons they moved to the cul-de-sac was
because there wouldn't be any through traffic.
She noted that the cul-de-sac is small with very
few legal parking areas in it, even for the
residents. She noted concerns that Ms. Olson has
ignored the zoning laws regarding the music
enterprise she retains within her home.
8
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
ZONING CODE Ms. Braseth explained that in late August and
AMENDMENT early September of 1996, neighbors' concerns were
brought to Ms. Olson' s attention, suggestions
were made to her that could help the congestion,
safety hazards, and inconvenience brought to the
neighborhood from her music enterprise. She
noted that it was essentially a flyer given to
Ms. Olson' s customers advising them of zoning
laws and common courtesies within the neighbor-
hood. She noted that Ms. Olson ignored the flyer
and went to the Council meeting in September,
1996, to change the zoning laws regarding her
home business, and that on January 13th a
Planning Meeting was held which was not open
for public speaking. She noted that Fred
Satterstrom' s comments gave a very condensed
version of neighborhood concerns. Ms. Braseth
noted that on February 24th a Planning Meeting
was held which was open for public comments but
even though the neighbors spoke of their concerns
it was very apparent that Council had decided to
update zoning laws regarding home businesses.
She noted that Ms. Olson has been in violation of
the zoning laws regarding her home business since
its inception (approximately three years) , and
that the Council has allowed her to continue to
violate the governing zoning laws. She reiter-
ated that her personal concerns are traffic,
parking, safety, and the inconvenience to the
immediate neighbors. She noted that citizens
should have the right to earn a living at home,
but when the rights of others are doomed it is
time to rent space outside the neighborhood which
would support the type of traffic •Ms. Olson' s
music business generates.
Lanette Knapp, 824 Marion Place, noted that this
situation is "A Nightmare on Marion Place. " She
expressed that she is in strong opposition
against the City allowing the increased traffic
into their private neighborhood of Kent. She
noted that the Planning Commission put her in an
uncomfortable spot to provide evidence of what
was going on in the cul-de-sac but that the
illegal things going on are not fair to the
neighbors either. She questioned why one special
person is allowed to continually break existing
laws, and noted that if her daughter was involved
in a private class situation where many neighbors
were upset about parking problems she would
immediately remove her from the class. She
9
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
ZONING CODE noted that there are plenty of businesses within
AMENDMENT Kent with excellent programs for children.
Sue Olson, the business owner in Marion Place,
noted that she does recognize a home business
impacts a neighborhood and that because of the
impacts she has made an effort to communicate
with the neighbors and hear their concerns. She
noted that most of the classes are scheduled
during the day when the cul-de-sac is quiet and
the neighborhood children are in school. She
also noted that this year she purposely selected
class times that would not interfere with the
mail being delivered and has tried to be pro-
active in working through these neighborly
concerns. She noted that unfortunately a few
neighbors have chosen a spirit of dissention
rather than a spirit of cooperation, and that the
personal issues involving her business are ones
that should be addressed before a Hearing
Commissioner.
Ms. Olson noted that music, art and dance
instructors provide a valuable service to the
community, and that statistics show children who
are exposed to the fine arts, especially music,
at an early age do better academically. She
noted that Jr. High and High School students
involved in music have better attendance, higher
grades, get in less trouble at school, and have
less suicide rates. She further noted that
parents want their children to succeed and
hopefully these home studios will help children
become successful adults who know' how to interact
appropriately with each other and feel good about
themselves . She noted that having a home
business seems to be the wave of the future with
more people desiring to work out of their homes,
and that there are other teachers out there who
are wanting to work with small groups of children
rather than a large classroom. She explained
that another benefit of a home studio is that it
will enable children to interact with adults who
value these educational opportunities for their
children. She noted that teaching out of her
home has enabled her to start her business with
just a very few children and gradually increase
the clientele to where she is almost self-
supporting. She noted that she could never have
fulfilled this dream if she had to rent a studio
10
Kent City Council Minutes March 18, 1997
ZONING CODE place and that there are other teachers out there
AMENDMENT who share the same vision. She noted that the
permit will enable these people to have the same
opportunity and chance for success that she has
had. She noted that even though a variance or a
permit will have limitations for a home studio
business she believes that the limitations are
better than total prohibition. She then thanked
the Council for their consideration of this
matter.
Upon Clark' s question, Ms. Olson noted that there
are quite a few things she disputes about the
evidence presented tonight but that she didn't
want to get into the accusations, statements,
etc. at this time. She noted for Clark that she
would take a look at the pictures presented which
were taken after the Land Use and Planning
Board' s meeting in February, if needed. Mayor
White noted that a public hearing has been held
on this item and that this is a decision that
Council must make.
Ted Knapp noted that the photographs presented
are date stamped and were processed after the
last meeting. He noted that these aren't wild
accusations and that he hoped the Council
wouldn't think that if they don't allow this to
happen that there will be any children suicides.
Orr noted that this zoning code amendment
recommendation is not set up for Ms . Olson
exclusively. She explained that she believes
it' s an issue that will become more prevalent and
happen more often in the future as people decide
to work out of their homes and that giving music
lessons is just one of the examples . She
explained that the Land Use and Planning Board
did hold a hearing and after considerable
discussion decided that the City of Kent needed
to take a look at the broader issue. She noted
that Ms . Olson may go before the Hearing Examiner
and everyone is certainly welcome to testify
there regarding their concerns, but she feels the
City needs a mechanism to deal with those kinds
of issues. Orr expressed that it is probably the
fairest and best way to deal with this issue
because it is taken into an objective setting,
the Hearing Examiner goes out to the site, and
makes a decision based on what' s best for the
neighborhood or community at large. She
11
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
ZONING CODE explained that if conditions are placed on
AMENDMENT permits and the conditions are not met then the
City has a mechanism in place to deal with the
business at that time. She noted that Ms. Olson
should be commended for bringing this issue to
the City. Orr noted that the Land Use and
Planning Board determined this was the best and
most fair way to deal with these issues and that
she will support the motion.
Johnson noted that he agreed with Orr because he
felt the broader issue needs to be looked at and
not this one specific case. He noted that this
specific case will be revisited at the Hearing
Examiner level and ultimately at the Council
level. He felt the Council should support this
motion because there are several situations that
would benefit the community and the
neighborhoods.
Mayor White noted that the motion before the
Council is to approve Kent Zoning C: - e Amendment
ZCA-96-8 as recommended by the Land :;se and
Planning Board, and to direct the City Attorney
to prepare the necessary ordinance. The motion
then carried unanimously.
COUNCIL (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3I)
(ADDED BY COUNCILMEMBER HOUSER)
Excused Absence. APPROVAL of an excused absence
from tonight' s meeting for Councilmembers Bennett
and Woods .
PARKS & (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3E)
RECREATION Surplus of Beeson/Cavendar House. AUTHORIZATION
to surplus, demolish, and remove the Beeson/
Cavendar house for construction of a parking lot
for the future Kent Historical Museum, as
approved by the Parks Committee.
POLICE (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3H)
Jail Services Contract with City of Bonney Lake.
AUTHORIZATION to enter into a Jail Services
Contract with the City of Bonney Lake for
handling their Electronic Home Detention and Work
Release individuals . All costs associated with
the contract are covered by the fees charged for
the individuals to participate. There will be no
impact to the Corrections Facility general
population.
12
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
RECYCLING (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3D)
King County Grant Agreement - Special Recyclinq
Events. AUTHORIZATION for the Mayor to sign the
King County Grant Agreement for Special Recycling
Events, and direct staff to accept the grant and
establish a budget in the amount of $12 , 074 . 00,
as recommended by the Public Works Committee.
APPOINTMENTS (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3F)
Civil Service Commission. CONFIRMATION of the
Mayor's appointment of Tim Gimenez to serve as a
member of the Kent Civil Service Commission.
Mr. Gimenez and his family are Kent residents and
his children attended Kent Schools. He is the
owner of TJ's Sports Cards on Meeker Street where
he has been in business for eight years. He
currently serves on the Board of Directors of the
Kent Downtown Partnership and has served as a
member of CBAG, a Regional Justice Center Citizen
Advisory group. Mr. Gimenez ' s term will continue
until 4/30/98.
(CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3G)
Arts Commission. CONFIRMATION of the Mayor' s
appointment of Lilly Y. Kato to serve as a member
of the Kent Arts Commission. Ms. Kato was born
and raised in Kent. Moving from a farm in the
Kent Valley, Ms. Kato and her family currently
reside on the East Hill in Kent and her children
attended Kent schools. She had a career in real
estate sales until her retirement in 1990 .
Through the years Ms. Kato has been active in
PTA, 4-H, is active in the Kent-Kaibara Sister
City Association, and is associated with the
White River Buddhist Temple where she serves as
President of the Women' s Association. She is on
the Board of Directors of the Kent Historical
Society and is involved in the "Public Artwork to
Honor the Japanese-American Community" project.
Ms. Kato' s appointment will continue until 10/99 .
FINANCE (CONSENT CALENDAR - ITEM 3B)
Approval of Bills. No vouchers were approved
because of schedule changes.
13
Kent City Council Minutes March 18 , 1997
FINANCE Approval of checks issued for payroll for
February 16 through February 28, 1997 and paid on
March 5, 1997 :
Date Check Numbers Amount
3/5/97 Checks 217971-218286 $ 268 , 155 . 22
3/5/97 Advices 43545-43991 594 , 110 . 08
$ 862 , 265 . 30
REPORTS operations Committee. Johnson noted that the
next Operations Committee meeting will be held
tomorrow afternoon at 4 : 30 p.m.
Public Works Committee. Clark noted that the
next meeting will be held at 3 : 30 p.m. tomorrow
afternoon.
Planning Committee. Orr noted that the next
Planning Committee meeting will be held on April
15th at 4 : 00 p.m.
Public safety Committee. Orr suggested that as
Council gets closer to preparing the budget for
next year, they take a very comprehensive look at
the Public Safety needs. She noted that if the
newspaper report was correct about a week ago,
this area has experienced a 26% increase in crime
and that she has not heard that figure disputed.
She noted that this is not meant to be a criti-
cism of the Police Department because they are
doing the best job they can do but with the
recent annexations, the Police Department may be
stretched a little thinner than desired. She
noted that only one officer was added per 1000
population given the new annexation area which
was probably not quite enough. She felt that
Council should probably make this issue a higher
priority and give it some serious thought for the
next budget cycle.
EXECUTIVE Administrative Reports. At 8 : 00 p.m. City
SESSION Attorney Lubovich announced that there will be an
executive session of approximately 15-20 minutes
on property acquisition and pending litigation.
He noted that he anticipates action on the
pending litigation matter .
The meeting reconvened at 8 : 25 p.m.
14
Kent City Council Minutes March 18, 1997
DEFENSE Pending Litigation. HOUSER MOVED to authorize
FUNDING the City Attorney to negotiate and enter into a
AGREEMENT defense funding agreement with CIGNA Companies,
Guarantee Insurance Company, Lincoln Insurance
Company, and Safeco under terms and in a form
substantially similar to the proposed agreement
which is hereby made part of the record for the
purpose of defending the Kent Highlands lawsuit.
Epperly seconded and the motion carried.
ADJOURNMENT The meeting adjourned at 8 : 26 p.m.
' ., —
Donna Swaw
Deputy City Clerk
15
Kent, Washington
February 25 , 1997
A workshop on the Regional Governance and Finance Proposal was
held at 5: 00 p.m. Present: Councilmembers Clark, Epperly,
Houser, Johnson, Orr and Woods. Approximately 15 people were in
attendance, including Mayor White, Operations Director McFall,
Fire Chief Angelo, Police Chief Crawford, Planning Director
Harris, Public Works Director Wickstrom and Parks Director
Hodgson.
Operations Director McFall explained that the purpose of the
workshop is to review and discuss the Suburban Cities Associa-
tion' s proposed position with respect to regional governance and
finance. He explained the studies which have been done, impacts
to the County's budget, regional services which the County will
provide to cities, goals, impacts on cities and so forth. He
also discussed potential annexation areas, service changes which
might be negotiated, services in unincorporated areas, and
planning, zoning and permitting.
After questions from Councilmembers and further discussion,
Council gave direction to vote to go forward with the process.
The meeting adjourned at 6: 15 p.m.
5'=�C
Brenda Jaco CMC
City Clerk
Kent, Washington
March 18 , 1997
A workshop on the RTA Rail Station was held at 6: 05 p.m.
Councilmembers present: Clark, Epperly, Houser, Johnson and Orr.
Planning Manager Satterstrom noted that the purpose of the
workshop was to update the Council on the Downtown Action Plan
and bring in the element of the commuter rail. He noted that a
few Planning staff, Engineering staff, and Director of Operations
McFall took a field trip to Chicago the first week in March to
learn more about commuter rail and its relationship to land use
planning. He noted that METRA, who runs the commuter rail
service in Chicago, has the most extensive commuter rail service
in the United States with approximately 260 rail stations. He
noted that the commuter rail was very quiet and the trains were
on time.
Paul Bay, Vice President/Principal, BRW Inc. , gave some
background information on what commuter rail is and the
difference between it and light rail . He noted that the RTA will
be working with the City of Kent in deciding where the rail
station should be located to serve the City, and that it will be
a joint decision-making process because of an adopted RTA policy.
John Owen, Partner, MAKERS Architecture & Urban Design, briefed
the Council on the Chicago Field Trip, gave a slide presentation
and shared lessons learned relevant to the Kent Commuter Rail
Station. He also described the alternatives for the north and
south station concepts to the Council.
Paul Bay made a comparison of the alternative sites for the
Council and explained how each alternative station location would
meet the objectives of the City.
John Owen noted that Auburn, Tukwila, Puyallup, Sumner and Tacoma
will have rail stations.
Satterstrom pointed out that an advantage in this area is that
the RTA will give $5. 8 or $6 million to the City of Kent for
stations, parking, and circulation improvements. He noted that
the City would have a good control on how the money is spent in
the budget within certain perimeters. He also outlined the
schedule of meetings for the Council and noted that the Council
will receive notification of the upcoming meetings along with
drafts of the plan as they are available.
The meeting adjourned at 6: 55 p.m. /�6�7� J
Donna Swaw
Deputy City Clerk
X//1
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: HOME OCCUPATION STANDARDS ZCA-96-8 - ORDINANCE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: As approved by the Planning Committee,
adoption of Ordinance No. amending Section 15. 08. 040 of
the Kent City Code to make certain modifications to the home
occupation regulations by providing for a special home occupa-
tion permit for in-house music and dance schools and/or
studios, art lessons, and academic tutoring.
3 . EXHIBITS: Ordinance
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Land Use and Planning Board (approved by
City Council 3/18/97) -
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 3C
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City
of Kent, Washington, amending Chapter 15.08 of the Kent
Zoning Code relating to Home Occupation Permits by
providing for special Home Occupation Permits for in-home
music, dance schools and/or studios, art lessons, and
academic tutoring.
WHEREAS, on February 24. 1997, the Land Use and Planning Board held
a public hearing on a regulatory review request to expand the uses for which Home
Occupations would be permitted (No. ZCA-96-8): and
WHEREAS,following the public hearing,the Land Use and Planning Board
voted to recommend certain modifications to the City of Kent's Home Occupation
Regulations set forth in KCC 15.08.040. and
WHEREAS, on March 18, 1997_ the Kent City Council considered the
i
recommendation of the Land Use and Planning Board and voted to approve the same:
WHEREAS: the City Council finds that allowing home occupation uses
i
under certain conditions would benefit the citizens of Kent and further be consistent with
and enhance the City's commute trip reduction program; NOW THEREFORE,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON, DOES
HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 15.08.040 of the Kent City Code is hereby amended
to read as follows:
Section 15.08.040. Home occupations.
A. Purpose. It is the purpose of this section to outline �(Teneral conditions in
which home occupations may be permitted in all zoning districts. These conditions have
'been designed to help preserve the residential character of the Citv's neighborhoods from
1 commercial encroachment while recognizing that certain selected business activities are
compatible with residential uses.
B. Home occupations permitted. Home occupations which meet the
�I requirements of this section are permitted in every zone where a dwelling unit was lawfully
1�established. The requirements of this section shall not apply to the following home
occupations:
1. Home child care.
The sale of agricultural products produced on the premises.
C. Development standards. All dwelling units in which a home occupation is
located must meet the following minimum development standards:
I. The residential character of the exterior of the building shall be
maintained;
� � v < f materials nods, prod
ucts or
storage or dis la �
door sto � P
_. The out � P -
equipment is prohibited:
3. A home occupation shall not occupy more than three hundred (300)
square feet: and
4. The sign regulation of Chapter 15.06 shall apply.
D. Performance standards. All home occupations must meet the following
minimum performance standards:
1. Emplovees. A home occupation may not employ on the premises
more than one (1) person vvho is not a resident of the dwelling unit.
?. Traffic. The traffic generated by a home occupation shall be limited
to four (4) two-wav, client-related trips per day and shall not create
I
a need for additional onsite or offsite parking spaces.
3. Sale of goods and services. The sale of goods and services from a
home occupation shall be to one (1) customer at a time, by
appointment only, between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.,
Monday through Saturday only.
4. Electrical or mechanical equipment usage. The use of electrical or
mechanical equipment that would change the fire rating of the
structure or create visual or audible interference in radio or
television receivers or electronic equipment or cause fluctuations in
the line voltage outside the dwelling unit is prohibited.
5. Utility demand. Utility demand for sewer, water, electricity,
I
garbage or natural gas shall not exceed normal residential levels.
6. Other criteria. There shall be no noise, vibration, smoke, dust,
odors, heat, glare, or other conditions produced as a result of the
home occupation which would exceed that normally produced by a
single residence. or which would create a disturbing or
objectionable condition in the neighborhood.
E. Permit required. A zoning permit is required as provided in Section
15.09.020.
F. Special home occu42ation hermits A special home occupation permit shall
be required for the following home occupations when conducted in sessions of more than
one individual:
I
1. Music lessons.
Dance lessons.
3. Art lessons.
4. Academic tutorine.
A special home occupation permit may only be issued as follows:
1. Aplication An applicant for a special home occupation permit
shall file an application with the City's planning department Upon
��� receipt of a complete application the Planning Department shalt
Schedule a public hearing on the application before the Hearin ,
Examiner pursuant to Chapter 2.32 of the Kent City Code. The
application fee for a special home occupation permit shall be the
same as for administrative variances unless otherwise established by
Citv Council resolution.
3 Criteria for cj2j2roval In conducting a hearing on an application for
I
a special home occupation permit the Hearing Examiner shall
consider the nature and conditions of all adjacent uses and
structures A special home occupation permit may only be
approved by the Hearing Examiner if the Hearing Examiner finds
that such permit will not be materially detrimental to the puhlic
welfare or injurious to the property in the zone or vicinity in which
the property is located and that the issuance of such special home
occupation permit will be consistent with the spirit and purpose of
this Section.
3. Conditions of a�2nroval Inapproving a special home occupation
permiI. the Hearing Examiner may impose such requirements and
conditions with respect to location installation. construction.
maintenance and operation and extent of open spaces in addition to
those expressiv set forth in this Section as may be deemed
necessary ror the protection of other properties in the zone or
vicinity and the public interest.
4. lssitance Am special home occupation permit application
approved by the I{earin-r Examiner shall he forwarded to the
Planning Department for issuance.
5. 41212ecil of decision The decision of the Hearing Examiner on a
special home occupation permit application may he appealed to the
City Council 12Lirsuant to Chapter - ')? of the Kent City Code.
4
SECTION 2. - Severability. If any one or more sections, subsections, or
sentences of this Ordinance are held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall
not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this Ordinance and the same shall remain
in full force and effect.
SECTION 3. - Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in
force thirty (30) days from the time of its final approval and passage as provided by law.
JIM WHITE. MAYOR
ATTEST:
k
BRENDA JACOBER, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
�I
ROGER A. LUBOVICH, CITY ATTORNEY
it
ij
PASSED: day of 1997.
APPROVED: day of 1997.
11 PUBLISHED: day of 1997.
I hereby certify that this is a true copy of Ordinance No. passed
i
by the City Council of the City of Kent. Washington, and approved by the Mayor of the
City of Kent as hereon indicated.
(SEAL)
BRENDA JACOBER, CITY CLERK
P LAW\ORDINANC`JIOMEORD
5
?,/I
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: BUILDING INSPECTOR - AUTHORIZATION AND BUDGET
CHANGE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: As recommended by the Operations
Committee, authorization for the RJC building inspector
position to be retained, following completion of the Regional
Justice Center; and to amend the General Fund budget by the
addition of $42 ,200 to both Development Services expenditures
and permit and plan review fee revenues.
3 . EXHIBITS: Operations Committee minutes and Building Official
memorandum with attachments
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Staff and Operations Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO YES X
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $42 200 (001-242-1850)
SOURCE OF FUNDS: Additional revenue from building permit and
plan review fees (001-1850-221001 . 001-1850-221002 ; and
001 1850 458300)
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION•
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 3D
CITY OF KENT
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DIVISION
(206) 859-3360
MEMORANDUM
March 13, 1997
TO: Council Operations Committee: Jon Johnson, Committee Chair; Leona
Orr; Jim Bennett
FROM: Bob Hutchinson, Building Official
SUBJECT: Building Inspection Service Levels/Staff Resources
It has become apparent that planned staff resources for 1997 will not be sufficient to
maintain adequate levels of service in building inspections and code enforcement. As a
minimal stop-gap measure to rectify this deficiency, it is being proposed that the
building inspector position slated to expire upon completion of the Regional Justice
Center (RJC) be retained, at a cost of $42,200 for the remainder of 1997.
Histo :
In early 1995, the Council established a project fund with the RJC permit fees to cover
the extraordinary inspection services for that project. Two building inspector positions
were authorized for the RJC building inspection phase, with any remaining funds to
revert to the General Fund upon completion of the project (now projected for March -
April, 1997). The 1997 budget provides for one of these positions to continue to help
meet the building inspection workload increase identified last year. It has become
apparent that continuing the other inspector position will be essential to cover the
currently projected workloads while maintaining adequate service levels. This proposal
is to continue funding the remaining RJC building inspector position via the General
Fund to meet customer service demand in the face of inspection workload increases.
Need:
As anticipated, the intense subdivision activity in the Meridian Annexation area is
proceeding toward development and construction, which will add to the continued
heavy housing construction activity already projected for this year. Building inspection
workload projections (developed in August of 1996 - see Exhibit A) clearly
demonstrated a need for continuing this inspector position based on construction
resulting from heightened platting activity. Events since August, including continued
strong SEPA, platting and commercial construction activity, have confirmed the
continuance of these trends and the validity of the conclusions presented (Exhibit B).
This data contradicts workload assumptions incorporated into the 1997 budget revenue
projections of an 11% decrease in permit and plan review fees (Exhibit C).
In addition, the Meridian Valley Annexation and the Del Mar Annexation are imminent.
While individually they are not expected to immediately require additional inspection
staff ( and none are being requested in budget projections for them), the cumulative
effect will be noticeable additions to building inspections and code enforcement
workload demand, and at least some unbudgeted permit/plan review fee revenue.
Progressively heavier permit activity and related inspection workloads in the past few
years have resulted in a significant accumulation of expired permits (approximately
2,500), as well as those nearing expiration, for which required inspection approvals
have not been obtained. Our experience predicts that many of these will be found to be
for work which was never begun, others for work abandoned in varying stages of
completion, while most were completed without inspection requests being filed. Nearly
all will require follow-up; many with field inspections and code enforcement since it is
probable that some of these buildings contain life-safety hazards. Unless we take
active steps to deal with this backlog, this problem will continue to grow. If we are
unable to stay staffed at current levels, the ability to eliminate the backlog while
providing the same level of service, will be diminished.
The August, 1996 projections established the need for this building inspector position to
be continued based solely on residential construction activity in Kent as it existed then,
which remains the major source of expected increases in inspections. While accurate
projections of workload increases from other factors are not now possible, the
unmitigated cumulative effect of the increased needs is certain. Our service capacity in
building inspections will be exceeded (even with completion of the RJC) and our service
levels, along with customer relations, will suffer. Continuing this building inspector
position can help to adequately address this year's workload , especially if the
incumbent (who has some code enforcement experience, has proven inspection
capabilities, and is experienced and familiar with the City of Kent) can be retained.
Funding:
During the budget process last year, the revenue protections developed for 1997 from
permits and plan review fees total $1,230,551. This is $150 400 less than the actual
1996 total of $1,380,951; an 11% decrease (Exhibit C). Workload indicators (Exhibit B)
indicate that increased building inspection workloads, along with the increased plan
review/permit fee revenues that accompany them, are much more certain. Therefore, it
now appears highly unlikely that the projected $150,400 decrease will materialize, and
much more probable that increased revenues corresponding to increased construction
activity will result. Further supporting this probability is the recent history of vastly
underprojecting plan review and permit fee revenue, as follows:
Year budgeted actual difference % change
1995 $671,350 $1,085,927 $414,577 +62%
1996 $973,094 $1,380,951 $407,857 +42%
1997 $1,230,551 ? ? ?
At a minimum, it can be safely assumed that 1997 revenues will exceed projections by
at least the $42,200 needed to fund this request.
Conclusion:
The facts support the need for action for retention of staff capability adequate to
maintain building inspection service levels for the remainder of 1997. Retaining the
current building inspector position (with the incumbent, if possible) appears to be the
least expensive, most efficient way to do it. Revenue has been identified that is more
than adequate to fund the request.
Recommendation:
The Operations Committee recommend to Council that one building inspector position
be authorized upon completion of the Regional Justice Center project and that the 1997
budget be amended by the addition of$42,200 to both Development Services
expenditures and permit and plan review fee revenues.
Attachments:
Exhibit A - Excerpts from August, 1996 budget presentation
Exhibit B - Platting activity from 1/1/95 to the present
Exhibit C - Projected/actual revenues 1995-1997 (FBR-LNARR2)
Fiscal Analysis Sheet
'97 Budget Presentation Outline 8/30/96
DSO 7 MINUTES
Intro: DSD has 3 major functions - organized accordingly.................... ORG CHART
Code Enforcement
Permit Process includes
Permit Technician Team
Plans Examiner Team
Building Inspections
Recent Acomolishments:
Code Enforcement - maintained effectiveness without more resources
Absorbed Meridian Annexation (though with slowed response times)
Permit Process:
Maintained service levels expectations through efficiency gains achieved
by automation (document imaging); streamlined processes
(basics), training, and Division reorganization
Participated in & helped coordinate proposal for City-wide integrated
multi-department permit process automation plan
Processed more permit applications in '96 than YTD '95 without
contracting out plan review ($73,000 saved)(1674 ready vs. 1588)
(+6 empi/mos)
Building Inspections - Maintained service levels, improved consistency &
professionalism (Division reorganization, training, high expectations)
Unprecedented inspection workload - over10,000 to date this year
- 10,000 projected for all of '96 in 8/95)
- 7,062 through August, '95 +42% (insp/mos +40%)
Overall significance of achievements less obvious than statistics: Significant part is in
what we have not done:
- NOT increased or requested to increase staff beyond Meridian Annexation &
RJC allocations to accomodate other intense growth.
- NOT compromised quality of service
1997 Proiections:
RJC will be completed, using most of 1996 & 1997 overtime budget to complete.
Implementation of permit process automation system.
Annexations may or may not happen - our projections & budget requests are
based on needs apparent WITHOUT more annexations
The intense levels of general development and construction will continue
CHART
A VERY LARGE increase in single-family construction will occur, predicted by
platting activity levels. We will either foster and facilitate that growth and the
prosperity that accompanies it - or become an obstacle to it.
Need: Major Request: To continue BOTH currently authorized RJC - funded inspector
positions after completion of the RJC - MINIMUM necessary to meet
conservatively projected workloads.
SF more labor intensive (in inspections) per unit of valuation than
commercial, industrial or governmental.
Charts showing "Short Plat Analysis-# of Lots & Preliminary Plat
Analysis-# of Lots" taken together = increase from "95 to '96 of 321 more
parcels (half-year actual x 2) 642 total.
Charts assume each lot created in '96 will be built on in '97. 321 more
CHART new homes create a need for about 3.2 inspectors. We are asking for .
less than half that and planning to request more if conservatively
projected demand exceeds our capacity.
Options considered:
Overtime: Most will be used to get over the hump with RJC
OT optional with inspectors - seeing burn-out now, will be worse
when RJC done; availability not predictable enough for sound
management.
Contracting out: No ready source (as with plan review); reduced
accountability, efficiency, and professionalism.
Automation: Work not amenable to efficiency gains (automation) - requires
inspectors at sites
Through annexation budget: Need is not related to ANY future annexation.
need & revenue are based on projections with current City limits
Revenue: More than adequate. The approximately $ 48,000 (after $50,000 from
RJC) requested would be generated by permit and plan review
fees from only 31 more single-family homes (@ $100,000 valuation
each). 5% of projection.
Conclusion: Requests include both RJC positions, benefits , supplies , etc and are the
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS based on conservative projections - may
have to get more. Any less will compromise service & "choke, if not kill,
the goose laying the golden eggs". (slowed development, delays in
business starts, home completions, revenues collected, bad PR).
Short Plat Analysis-# of Lots
1996 compared to 1995 (1st six months)
100
90'
# 80
70
f 60
50 43
L 40'
0
t 301
�I s 20
10
0 1995" 1996"
Year
Number of Lots
Increase of 100%.
Preliminary Plat Analysis-# of Lots
l 1996 compared to 1995 (1 st six months)
400 f
I I
307
'I
# 300'
f I'
200
l, o �
t 100 l
s
4 I 29
0 1995" 1996"
Year
I
Number of Lots
Increase of 959%.
BUILDING PERMIT REVENUE PROJECTIONS
Preliminary Plats - Number of Lots Revenue Analysis
Preliminary Plat Lots in the Preliminary Plat Lots in the Net Increased
first six months of 1995 first six months of 1996 Increase Building
Permit
Revenue
(Projected)
29 307 278 +54179000*
*This is based on 278 lots times $1,550 (Valuation of a$100,000 home) for potential issuance of
building permits.
Short Plats -Number of Lots Revenue Analysis
Short Plat Lots in the first Short Plat Lots in the first Net Increased
six months of 1995 six months of 1996 Increase Building
Permit
Revenue
(Projected)
43 86 43 +5661650*
*This is based on 43 lots times $1,550 (Valuation of a$100,000 home) for potential issuance of
building permits.
mp:c:97permts.rpt
Exhibit B
Plats - Number of Lots Created
400 `
i
350
� I
300
250 �
200
v 150
100
50
0
1st Half'95 2nd Half'95 1st Half '96 2nd Half'96 -
Number of lots by date of filing of short plats, preliminary plats, and plats-in-progress
transferred from King County (annexation areas).
Total Permits Issued '95-'97
300
2.50
200
150
100
50
0
Jan FebMarcrLApnl May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Legend
1995 i 1996 1997
Total of all "building" permits issued in all categories by month issued.
:3R-LNARR2/BDGT COLS,NARR 27-FES-1997 (16:35)
APP ORG REV TITLE PRG 95 ACT/4 96 BGT/5 96 YTD/6 97 FRCST/8 97 RED/9 97 8GT/10 CL DE
301 1850 221001 000 -410892 -361000 -494745 -440924 -409133 -440924
221002 000 -152254 -203000 -325512 -267208 -230067 -267208
221003 000 -67980 -47300 -78361 -70341 -53607 -70341
221004 000 -38041 -34560 -54344 -50795 -39168 -50795
229094 000 -3163 -2712 -83 -1283 -2712 -12B3
-672330* -648572* -953045* -830551* -734687* -830551*
415000 000 -17 0 -24 0 0 0
419001 000 -10 0 -20 0 0 0
419501 000 0 0 0 0 0 0
-27* 0* 44* 0* 0* 0*
458300 000 -413524 -324522 -427707 -400000 -324522 -400000
458900 000 0 0 -150 0 0 0
-413524* -324522* -427857* -400000* -324522* -400000*
698101 000 -3 0 0 0 0 0
699002 000 -30 0 0 0 0 0
699003 000 -13 0 -5 0 0 0
-46* 0* -5* 0* 0* 0*
<*> -1085927* -973094* -1380951* -1230551* -1059209* -1230551*
V71 1850 221001 000 -189139 0 0 0 0 0
221003 000 -18514 0 0 0 0 0
221004 000 -5513 0 0 0 0 0
-213166* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
458300 000 -1378 0 0 0 0 0
-1378* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
> -214544* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
-1300471* -973094* -1380951* -1230551* -1059209* -1230551*
CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON
FISCAL ANALYSIS
001 1850 242 (object codes - see attachment)
FUND DEPT PROGRAM
PROPOSAL TITLE: Retention of One (1) Building Inspector Position from RJC Fund in
General Fund for 9 months after completion of the RJC to meet growth-associated building
inspection and code enforcement service demand while maintaining customer service standards.
APPROXIMATE COST: $42,200
BUDGET OBJECTIVE:
0 Maintain adequate levels of customer service in providing timely building inspections.
• Provide building inspections for projected significant expansion of construction activity
resulting from unexpectedly high levels of subdivision and general development activity
by retaining a trained inspector.
0 Meet added workload increases from the Meridian Valley and Del Mar Annexations
without added staff.
WHAT IS NEEDED TO ACCOMPLISH OBJECTIVE:
Salary and Benefits S 39,375
Supplies S 1,125
Services and Charges S 1 ,690
Capital Outlay S 0
TARGET ISSUE AND RELATIONSHIP TO TARGET ISSUE:
This request is related to Target Issues: 4.Service and Staffing Review and Direction; and 5.
Annexation Policv & Action Plan, as well as to the high priority placed by the community,
council and administration on providing timely, efficient and effective building inspection
services. The anticipated increase in inspections will more than equal the workload relieved by
the completion of the.RJC.
PROPOSED FUNDING SOURCES:
• Increases in single-family subdivisions (primarily in the Meridian Annexation area) are
expected to produce at least 100 more permits than anticipated in 1997. At$100,000
valuation each, $155,000 additional permit/plan review revenue would be generated. If
only 27 of these are built, sufficient revenue is gained to fund this request.
• Some (unquantifned) additional plan review/permit revenue will be generated from
development and construction in the Meridian Valley and Del Mar Annexation areas.
OPTIONS AND ALTERNATIVES:
• Reduce service levels, resulting in delays in development, increases in construction costs,
and lengthening response times to inspection requests.
PROPOSAL TITLE: Retention of One (1) Building Inspector Position from RJC Fund
from 4/l/97 on.
Budget: 001-242-1850:
Object Codes Breakdown:
1100 $30,546
*30,546
2100 2,444
2200 2,444
2400 3,574
2500 367
*8,839
3112 225
3120 100
3200 300
3261 300
3290 100
3500 100
*1,125
4222 1,000
4242 100
4320 90
4330 100
4340 400
*1,690
Total: *$42,200
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: KING COUNTY MEDICS LEASE AGREEMENT - APPROVAL
2 . SumMARY STATEMENT: Authorization for the Fire Chief to sign
lease agreements between King County EMS and the City of Kent
for housing Medic Units at Fire Stations 76 (Valley Industrial
Area) and 75 (Soos Creek Station) .
These agreements are being entered into based upon the need to
add a paramedic unit to the Valley area (Station 76) and to
maintain the current medic unit at Station 75 (near Soos
Creek) . The attached agreement is very similar to the previous
agreement that Fire District #37 had to house medics at the
Soos Creek Station. These lease agreements will be identical .
The attached agreement has received approval from the City
Attorney' s office.
3 . EXHIBITS: Copy of Interagency Lease Agreement and Executive
Summary
4. RECOMMENDED BY: Fire Admin. & Public Safety Committee (3-0)
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION•
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 3E
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
MARCH 18, 1997
TO: PUBLIC SAFETY COMIVIITTEE, CITY OF KENT
FROM: NORM ANGELO, FIRE CHIEF � e
SUBJECT: FACILITY CONTRACT WITH KING COUNTY MEDICS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BACKGROUND: We are requesting that the attached agreement be entered into based upon the
need to add a paramedic unit to the Valley area (Station 76) to maintain current levels of service.
We currently are housing a medic unit at the Soos Creek Station based upon a prior agreement
between King County Fire District 937 and King County EMS. We have found it to be beneficial
not only in Medic response times, but also in enhancing our firefighters emergency medical skills
and the coordination of field operations. The contract is similar to the one currently in place with
King County Fire Protection District#37. Given the exchange of ownership of Station 75 (near
Soos Creek), we are also requesting authorization to have that contract signed by the Fire Chief.
The City Attorney's office has reviewed the attached contract for Station 76. The contract for
Station 75 would be identical.
BUDGET IMPACT Revenue received per month will be $623.00.
RECOMMENDED ACTION& Approve placing the Inter-Agency Lease Agreements for
Stations 75 and 76 between King County EMS and the City of Kent on the Consent Calendar for
the April 1, 1997 Council Meeting and that the Fire Chief be authorized to sign these lease
agreements regarding housing of medic units at fire stations.
INTER-AGENCY LEASE AGREEMENT
This LEASE AGREEMENT is entered into this day of 1996 between THE
CITY OF KENT as LESSOR, hereinafter referred to as "THE CITY" and KING COUNTY,
a political subdivision of the State of Washington, as LESSEE, hereinafter referred to as
"COUNTY".
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS. the CITY and the COUNTY both desire to enter into a certain Lease Agreement
for the use of approximately 1377 square feet at 20676 72nd Ave So.,Street, Kent, WA,
hereinafter called the "FACILITY" for the stationing of a paramedic unit operated by the King
County Emergency Medical Services Division.
WHEREAS, paramedic workloads and response times have increased in the Valley areas of
South King County, and have exceeded the capability of the existing five paramedic units to
maintain performance standards.
WHEREAS, the King County Emergency Medical Services Master Plan recommended that a
paramedic unit be added in the Valley area to maintain current levels of paramedic service, and a
location analysis has demonstrated that the fire station at the above address provides quality
paramedic response and allows for the further review of actual response patterns.
WHEREAS, King County can provide additional paramedic personnel, paramedic vehicle, and
equipment and supplies necessary to provide the additional paramedic services.
WHEREAS, the City desires to utilize King County's Emergency Medical Services Programs.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties mutually agree as follows
1. DESCRIPTION OF LEASED PREMISES:
I. Leased Space - 20676 72nd Ave So., Kent_ WA
a. Garage space of approximately 480 square feet for one (1) paramedic
vehicles including floor drains and automatic garage door openers;
additional outside vehicle storage with electrical supply for an additional
Medic vehicle.
b. Sleeping space totalling 800 square feet consisting of two (2) 1 P x 14'6"
sleeping rooms with one (1) bed each. The sleeping quarters include
several built-in lockers available for use by the COUNTY.
C. A total of 1280 square feet of interior space and two (2) exterior parking
spaces for reserve Medic vehicles in addition to the parking spaces as
needed for staff.
I
II. Space Shared By The CITY And The COUNTY
a. Bathroom/shower facilities for both sexes shared with Kent Fire
Department personnel;
b. Office space including a desk and chair;
C. Kitchen facilities, dining and day rooms shared with Kent Fire Department
personnel;
d. Exercise room and equipment shared with Kent Fire Department personnel;
e. Facilities for fueling of paramedic vehicles.
2. GENERAL SERVICES OR ('ONDMONS PROVIDED BY THE CITY
I. Basic Services
a. Heating and Lighting - Heating, lighting and cooling will be provided by
the CITY for the FACILITY and those services will be available on a 24
hour basis.
b. Stan&y Power - The FACILITY will have an emergency generator
available to provide backup power to the building to any area in the
building.
C. Waste - The CITY will provide a waste receptacle and collection service
for all waste; EXCEPT, that the COUNTY shall be responsible for disposal
of all contaminated medical waste.
d. Storage Space - The CITY will provide storage space for limited storage of
non "controlled" operational supplies.
3. GENERAL SERVICES OR CONDITIONS PROVIDED BY KING COUNTY
I. General Services
a. pUa_medic Unit - The COUNTY will station a paramedic unit staffed with
two (2) paramedics in the FACILITY.
b. Securit - The COUNTY agrees to maintain all pharmaceutical supplies,
including controlled substances, under mutually agreed upon methods of
security and accessible only by COUNTY personnel.
3. GENERAL SERVICES OR CONDITIONS PROVIDED BY KING COUNTY
I. General Services - Continued
c. Maintenance - The COUNTY agrees to require all COUNTY personnel
assigned to the FACILITY to participate in the daily, weekly housekeeping
duties and other periodic cleaning of the FACILITY (building and grounds)
in cooperation with Kent Fire Department personnel.
d. Special Conditions - The COUNTY further agrees that any problems or
issues that arise involving personnel or operations of the respective
agencies will be handled as set forth in Exhibit A of this agreement,
attached hereto and made a part hereof.
4. RENT
I. The COUNTY agrees to pay the CITY $605.00 per month, effective December 1,
1996, for space and other systems and services described in Item 1 above. The
monthly rate will be adjusted annually based upon the increase in the Consumer
Price Index for Seattle and shall become effective the first day of January for each
subsequent year of this lease. From the monthly rental, $180.00 each month will
be placed in the City/Local 1747 Physical Fitness Program Fund. The remainder
will be utilized in the operational or capital fund as the City deems appropriate.
5. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS
I. The COUNTY agrees to pay all costs incurred in modifying the FACILITY to
meet the COUNTY'S needs, including but not limited to alarm notification and
lighting equipment, telephone and computer systems, security (locks) systems.
a. All such modifications shall be made by the CITY with the prior written
approval of the King County Emergency Medical Services Division
Manager and shall be consistent with the FACILITY'S standards as
determined by the CITY. Signatures of both parties are required upon
completion of the improvements to show that all improvements have been
completed to the satisfaction of both parties.
b. Pavment for the identified modifications shall be in addition to monthly
payments provided for herein. Any additional costs for changes to the
original plan will require prior approval by the COUNTY. All payments
shall be made within 30 days of receipt of an invoice by the COUNTY
C. Any tenant improvements made subsequent to this agreement shall be made
by or with the approval of the CITY with the prior written approval of the
King County EMS Division Manager and shall be entered as an Exhibit to
this agreement.
3
5. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS - CONTINUED
d. The COUNTY agrees to reimburse the CITY for all direct and indirect
costs incurred by the CITY for repair and replacement of CITY property
which is lost, destroyed or damaged (normal wear and tear excepted) to the
extend of such loss, destruction, or damage is caused by equipment or
employees of the COUNTY.
e. The COUNTY agrees that at the termination of this agreement to restore
the classroom, office space and entry areas to the high quality condition
they were in originally. This will include removing tenant improvements,
refinishing walls, ceilings, replacing carpet, restoring the alarm system, etc.
6. TERM
I. This Lease Agreement is for two (2) years beginning December 1, 1996 and
expires December 31, 1998. This agreement may be terminated annually for lack
of funding.
II. Termination for Other Causes:
a. This Agreement is subject to termination upon Ninety (90) days written
notice by the COUNTY should:
i. The CITY fail to comply with the terms and conditions express
herein;
ii. The CITY fails to provide work or services expressed herein.
b. This Agreement is subject to termination upon ninety (90) days written
notice by the CITY should:
i. The COUNTY fails to comply with the terms and conditions
expressed herein.
ii. If, in the judgement of the Fire Chief the relationship is no longer
compatible with the organizational philosophy or values of the Fire
Department.
M. Changes:
a. Either party may request changes in the services to be performed or
provided hereunder. Proposed changes which are mutually agreed upon
shall be incorporated by written amendment to this agreement signed by
both parties.
4
7. HOLD HARMLESS AND INDEMNIFICATION
I. The COUNTY agrees to assume responsibility for all liabilities that occur or arise
in any way out of occupancy of the rented space at the FACILITY, and to save
and hold harmless the CITY, its employees and officials, harmless from all claims,
causes of action, costs, expenses, loses and damages, including the cost of defense,
incurred as a result of anv negligent actions or omissions of the COUNTY, its
agents, officers, or employees only arising out of or relating to the performance of
this agreement.
H. The CITY agrees to assume responsibility for all liabilities that occur or arise in
any way out of the performance of this agreement by its agents, officers, or
employees, and to save and hold harmless the COUNTY, its employees and
officials, from all claims, causes of action, costs expenses, loses and damages,
including the costs of defense, incurred as a result of any negligent acts or
omissions of the CITY, its agents, officers, or employees only arising out of or
relating to the performance of this agreement.
8. INSURANCE
I. The CITY understands that the COUNTY is self-insured and is willing to provide
the CITY with proof of said insurance upon request.
9. NOTICES
I. Official notice under this lease shall be Riven as follows:
To City:
City of Kent Fire Department
24611 116th Ave. S.E.
Kent WA 98031
To County:
King.County Real Property Division
500A Administration Building
500 Fourth Avenue
Seattle WA 98104
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement the day and
year first above written.
LESSOR: CITY OF KENT LESSEE: KING COUNTY
FIRE DEPARTMENT EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
r
BY: BY:
TITLE: FIRE CHIEF TITLE: `
z
DATE: DATE:
APPROVED AS TO FORM: APPROVED AS TO FORM:
BY: BYaLSCJ �
City of Kent Attorney
KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON
DATE:
BY: 1/.-l- �
Manager Property
Services Division 7
DATE: T� /
6
EXHIBIT A
Special Conditions
Interagency Cooperation
a. The COUNTY agrees to designate one (1) paramedic on each duty shift who will
coordinate the station activities and issues with the Station Officer, including but not
limited to regular maintenance of the FACILITY by on-duty personnel
b. The COUNTY agrees that when issues, conflicts or problems arises, the Station Officer
and the designated COUNTY employee shall attempt to resolve the matter at their level.
If the matter is unable to be resolved at that level it shall be taken to the nett level of the
respective chains of command, up to and including the Fire Chief for the CITY and the
Manager of the King County Emergency Medical Services Division for the COUNTY.
C. The COUNTY recognizes the importance of the organizational philosophy and values of
the CITY and agrees to cooperate with the CITY to support those values. The COUNTY
further agrees to abide by Kent Fire Department Policies and Procedures as discussed and
agreed to by the Fire Chief and Manager of the King County Emergency Medical Services
Division. I
Date: Date:
Approved: Approved
Norm Angelo, Chief Manager King County EMS
City of Kent Fire Department
7
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: SURPLUS OF FIRE APPARATUS AND SELLING OF APPARATUS
ON CONSIGNMENT - APPROVAL
2. SUMMARY STATEMENT: Authorization to surplus and sell the
1981 Aerial Ladder (Apparatus 750) and the 1974 Ford Pumper
(Apparatus 735) and authorization for the Fire Chief to sign
the agreement to sell the apparatus by using a consignment
vendor.
3 . EXHIBITS: None
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Fire Chief Administrative Staff and Public
Safety Committee (3-0)
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: Consignment fee (10% of amount that
apparatus is sold for)
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION•
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 3F
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: AMBULANCE/EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE - ORDINANCE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: As approved by the Public Safety
Committee, adoption of Ordinance No. adding a new
chapter to the Kent City Code, Chapter 5. 11, entitled
"Ambulances" regulating the operation of ambulance services
and requiring a business license for ambulance companies to
operate within the City of Kent.
3 . EXHIBITS: Ordinance
4. RECOMMENDED BY: Public Safety Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6 . EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 3G
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City
of Kent, Washington, adding a new chapter to the Kent City
Code. Chapter 5.11 entitled "Ambulances" regulating the
operation of ambulance services and requiring a business
license for ambulance companies to operate within the City
of Kent.
I
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that it is in the public's best interest to
provide for the highest level of emergency medical services practicable; and
WHEREAS; the City Council also finds that it is in the public's interest to
provide for the inspection and regulation of emergency medical service providers to
provide this level of service; NOW THEREFORE.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON. DOES
HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
i
SECTION 1. There is hereby added a new chapter, Chapter 5.11. to the
Kent City Code to read as follows:
CHAPTER 5.11 AMBULANCES
See. 5.11.010 - Purpose. The City Council declares it to be in the public interest.
and for the protection of the health, safety and welfare of the residents of the City and its
environs to provide for the highest level of emergency medical services reasonably
practicable. The City Council finds it to be in the public interest to provide for the
i 1
inspection, regulation and control of emergency medical services to achieve high standards
and thereby to eliminate inadequate, improper and harmful practices that may endanger the
health and safety of the people. The City Council also designates the Chief of the Fire
Department as the City's representative with respect to matters of emergence medical
services and the coordination of health care issues to collate with the Fire Department
provision of emergency medical services, health care services and transport. Such issues
include but are not limited to the Fire Department responsibilities to be the City's prime
provider of emergency medical services, along with related health care and transportation
issues which must be coordinated to deliver our overall quality of emergency medical
services (Advanced Life Support, Basic Life Support and relationships with related health
care providers).
Sec. 5.11.020 - Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following words and
phrases shall have the following meaning unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
l. "Ambulance" means any privately or publicly owned vehicle that is
especially designed, constructed, equipped, maintained and licensed
by Washington State for the transportation of patients who are sick.
injured or otherwise incapacitated.
?. "Aid trait" means anv publicly owned vehicle that is especially
designed, constructed, equipped, maintained. used and licensed by
the State of Washington to primarily deliver emergency medical
personnel and equipment to an emergency scene. An aid unit has
limited means to transport patients who are sick. injured or
otherwise incapacitated. This specifically relates to Kent Fire
Department Engine./Aid Apparatus.
;. "Ambulance attendant" means any trained or otherwise qualified
individual responsible for the operation of an ambulance and the
care of the patients, whether or not the medical attendant also serves
as a driver. who is the holder of a valid certificate issued under this
chapter.
4. "Ambulance company" means any person,corporation or other legal
entity who operates an ambulance for hire.
5. "Business License" or "License" means a license to operate an
ambulance company within the City of Kent.
6. "Business License Clerk" means such city employees or agents as
the Mayor shall designate to issue and administer business licenses
under this chapter, or any designee thereof.
7. "City" means City of Kent.
S. "City Clerk" means the City Clerk of the City of Kent designated as
the official keeper of records.
9. "Fire Department" or "Department" means the fire department of
the City.
10. "Fire Official" means the Fire Chief or the Fire Chiefs designee to
perform the duties provided for in this chapter.
11. "Patient" means an individual who is sick, injured, wounded or
otherwise incapacitated or helpless.
12. "Licensee" means a person in whose name a license to operate an
ambulance company within the City of Kent has been issued as well
as the individual listed as an applicant on the application for a
license.
13. "Person" means any individual, firm,joint venture, co-partnership,
association, social club, fraternal organization, corporation, estate,
trust, business trust, receiver. or any other group or combination
j acting as a unit.
See. 5.11.030 - Administration of Licensing. The Business License Clerk,
subject to a review and recommendation from the Fire Official, is responsible for issuing,
denying, revoking, renewing, suspending, and cancelling business licenses to operate an
ambulance company within the City of Kent. The Fire Official is responsible for
ascertaining whether a proposed application complies with all the requirements enumerated
3
herein and all other applicable codes and regulations now in effect or as amended or
enacted subsequent to the effective date of this chapter. The Fire Official shall make all
necessary investigations and inspections for enforcement of this chapter.
Sec. 5.11.040 - Conditions of a Business License. The Fire Official is responsible
for ascertaining whether a proposed application complies with all the requirements
i
enumerated herein and all other applicable codes and regulations now in effect or as
amended or enacted subsequent to the.effective date of this chapter. The Fire Official shall
make all necessary investigations and inspections for enforcement of this chapter. As a
condition of issuance of a business license. the operator of each ambulance company
consents to the following:
1. The Fire Official shall be permitted to make regular inspections of
any ambulance company operating under a business license issued.
at alll reasonable hours, with or without advance notice, upon the
presentation of appropriate crede
ntials to an authorized
representative of the company, and shall make such reports relative
to conditions existing at such times and in such manner as the Fire
Official may direct.
?. The Fire Official is given authority to determine whether and to
what extent an ambulance rotation list. Fire Department units. sole
contract!franchise approach or a mix of the above will be utilized to
transport patients from an emergency medical scene. The Fire
Official is authorized to establish procedures. guidelines and
contracts for implementing the above mentioned approaches for
emergency medical service transport.
3. The Fire Official shall he the linal authority to determine if an
ambulance company should he added to or removed from the Fire
Department rotation list.
4. It is recognized that the Fire Department currently transports
patients where it series the interest of the public. The Fire Official
I
shall determine the distribution of transportation responsibilities as
it relates to calls within the scope of the Fire Department's
responsibilities.
5. Further, the Fire Department is authorized to provide transport,
preventative and cooperative medical services to serve the interests
and needs of our citizens. It is recognized that this may be done in
conjunction with other health care providers in order to manage the
risk to our citizens and to control the rate of growth in the demand
for EMS services.
6. It is understood that a significant expansion of services shall be
reviewed by City Administration and any significant additional
program costs are subject to Council approval.
7. In the future, if it is determined that it would best serve the interests
of the City of Kent to provide ALS services in lieu of the County,
i
the Fire Department shall be designated as the provider and/or
coordinator of ALS services. Such a program change would be
subject to review and approval of the Mayor and City Council.
See. 5.11.050 - Response Criteria.
A. The City shall be the first response provider of Emergency Medical Services
(EMS). Ambulance companies receiving a direct request for EMS services shall notify the
Fire Department's 9-1-1 communications center immediately so that a Fire Department first
response can be initiated. The only exception to this requirement shall be for the transport
of stable patients from one medical facility to another and routine medical transports and
exams.
B. The 9-1-1 system must be activated for all pre-hospital EMS primary
examinations and unstable patient care.
C. The Department shall establish ambulance response criteria and make such
criteria known to each ambulance company at the time of application and renewal of
business License. Application for a business license does not automatically qualify an
5
ambulance company to be on the rotation list for the Fire Department for ambulance
services.
D. Each ambulance company shall submit a response report quarterly or on
demand of the Fire Official outlining compliance with the response criteria.
Sec. 5.11.060 - Business License Required for Each Ambulance Company.
Every person who operates an ambulance company within the Citv of Kent shall be
required to obtain a business license from the Business License Clerk. An ambulance
company operates within the City if it is:
(a) Stationed within the corporate limits of the City: or
(b) Dispatched from within or without the corporate limits of
the City and repeatedly or customarily makes trips for hire
within the City to pick up injured or sick fares: or
(c) Making any trips into the City for hire to pick up injured or
sick fares after occasional or repeated advertising, within the
City, for such service.
The business license shall be renewed on an annual basis. The Business License Clerk
shall not issue such business license unless the applicant has fulfilled all requirements of
!this chapter and any applicable provisions of the state law relating to personnel. equipment
and operations including but not limited to Chapter 18.7; RC W and Chapter 246-976 WAC
as now or hereafter amended. Provided. that the provisions of this chapter shall not apply
to anv ambulance which shall pass through the Cm in the delivery of fares picked up at
points beyond the corporate limits of the Cite.
Sec. 5.11.070 - Application for Business License - Issuance.
A. Application for a business license to operate an ambulance company shall
be made upon forms provided by the Cite and shall contain:
l. 'Name. home address and telephone number of the applicant:
1 Business name under %%hich the ambulance company will be
operated within the City_ and business address and telephone
number:
0
;. The number of ambulances to be initially placed in service within
the City;
4. The number of licensed ambulance attendants initially to be
employed;
5. A roster of ambulances to be used in the City with proof that each
ambulance is currently licensed as an ambulance by the State of
Washington;
6. A roster of certified ambulance attendants with proof that each
attendant is currently certified as an Emergency Medical Technician
(EMT) by the State of Washington (including certification
expiration date);
7. Proof that ambulances and personnel are verified trauma providers
as provided in Chapter 246-976 WAC;
8. Certificate of insurance as required by the City of Kent and;
9. The schedule of rates.
B. Prior to the issuance of a business license, the application and all pertinent
records shall be reviewed by the Fire Official to ensure compliance with the license
requirements under this chapter, as well as, any rules or regulations referenced herein or
issued hereunder. Upon written approval of the application by the Fire Chief or the Chiefs
designee and the payment of fees, the Business License Clerk shall issue an ambulance
operator's business license. All equipment proposed for use shall be subjected to random
inspection by the designated Fire Official, who shall determine whether said records and
equipment conform to all the requirements of this chapter.
C. Business License Fee. The business license fee schedule for issuance and
renewal of business licenses under this chapter shall be that currently charged for general
�Zsiness licenses under Chapter 5.01 until such time as the City Council may, by
resolution, modify the fee schedule.
Sec. 5.11.080- License Renewal. The Business License Clerk shall mail the forms
for application of business license renewals to business enterprises in the city to the last
7
address provided to the director by the licensee. Failure of the business enterprise to
receive any such form shall not excuse the business enterprise from making application for
and securing the required license or renewal. or for payment of the license fee when and
as due hereunder.
Sec. 5.11.090 - Licenses Not Transferrable. No business license issued under the
provisions of this chapter shall be transferrable or assignable unless otherwise specifically
provided for: except that a license may be transferred when a business changes its structure
i
of ownership, provided, however, that a new license shall be required upon a substantial
change of ownership whereby those primarily accountable for the business have changed
or upon a substantial change in the type of business operated, whereby the primary business
being conducted has significantly chan(Ted.
Sec. 5.11.100 - Denial, Revocation or Suspension of Business License.
I
A. Grounds. The issuance of a business license to operate an ambulance
company may be denied, or such license may be suspended or revoked by the
Business License Clerk, upon the recommendation of the designated Fire Official,
when the public interest will be served therehy, upon any of the following grounds:
_ P g �
1. The license was procured by fraud, false representation, or material
omission of fact, or for the violation of or failure to comply with
any of the provisions of this chapter by the person holding such
license. or anv of his servants. agents.. or employees, while acting
within the scope of their employment: or
The licensee violates am applicable v pp bh Ctt. . State. or Federal law_ or
the purpose for which the license was issued is being abused to the
detriment of the public, or such license is being used for a purpose
different from that for which it was issued: or
3. Overchar_ing of customer rates set forth in the company's schedule
of rates tiled with the 'i v g
C t Clerk or fraudulent billing
.
i
4. Failure to maintain ambulances and equipment to the standards set
forth in Chapter ?46-1)76 W.AC.
8
5. Repeated complaints by citizens of poor customer service such as
rudeness, misrepresentation, unprofessional behavior, etc.
B. Suspension and Revocation. A business license procured by fraud or
misrepresentation shall be revoked. Where other violations of this chapter or other
applicable ordinances, statutes, or regulations are found, the license shall be
suspended for a period of thirty (30) days upon the first such violation, ninety (90)
days upon the second violation within a twenty-four-month period, and revoked for
a third and subsequent violation within a twenty-four-month period, not including
periods of suspension, except that where the Fire Official finds that any situation
exists in licensees operations which constitutes a threat of immediate serious injury
or damage to persons or property, the Business License Clerk may immediately
I I
suspend any license issued under this chapter, pending a hearing in accordance with
this section. The Business License Clerk shall issue an setting forth the basis
for the action and the facts that constitute a threat of immediate serious injury or
damage to persons or property.
C. ,Notice. Except when a business license is immediately suspended as set
forth in subparagraph B. above, the Business License Clerk shall provide at least
ten (10) days prior written notice to the licensee of the decision to suspend or
revoke the license. Such notice shall inform the licensee of the right to appeal the
decision to the hearing examiner and shall state the effective date of such
revocation or suspension under grounds for revocation or suspension. An appeal
at the denial, suspension or revocation of a business license shall be made within
thirty (30) days of notice of such denial. suspension or revocation. Such appeal
shall be processed pursuant to the hearing procedures set forth in Chapter 2.32 of
the Kent City Code. The Hearing Examiner shall set a date for hearing such
appeal, to take place within forty-five (45) days of the date of the receipt of the
Notice of Appeal unless such time is extended by mutual consent. At such hearing,
the appellant and any other interested persons may appear and be heard, subject to
the rules and regulations of the Hearing Examiner. The decision of the Business
License Clerk shall be staved during the pendency of any appeal to the Hearin,
Examiner and during any appeal unless the license was immediately suspended
pursuant to Subparagraph B. above.
D. Final .ddministrative Review. Appeal to the Hearing Examiner shall
constitute final administrative review.
E. peal to Superior Court. An appeal of the decision of the Hearing
Examiner must be filed with the Superior Court within thirty (30) calendar days
from the date the Hearing Examiner's decision was personally served upon or was
mailed to the person to whom the Notice of Denial. Suspension or Revocation was
directed or is thereafter barred.
See. 5.11.110 - Insurance and Identification. No ambulance operator's business
license shall be issued. nor shall such license be valid after issuance. nor shall anv
ambulance be operated in the City. unless the operator maintains a policy or policies of
insurance against claims for injuries to persons or damages to property which may arise
from or in connection with the performance of activities associated with the operation of
I
the ambulance company. Such insurance shall name the City as an additional insured. The
ambulance company shall also indemnify and hold the City harmless from any causes of
action arising from the operation of the ambulance company. The minimum scope and
limits of coverage shalt be set by the Citv's Risk Manager or other person designated by the
Mayor._ Evidence of such insurance shall accompany the application for license and shall
be maintained on a continuous basis through subsequent license renewal periods.
Sec. 5.11.120 - State License and Standards and Requirements.
All ambulances operating in the City must be licensed by the State of Washington and must
meet the standards and requirements set forth in Chapter 246-976 WAC. as now or
hereafter amended. Proof of a state license as a transport ambulance must be provided with
any application for a Citv business license for each transport vehicle.
Sec. 5.11.130 - Ambulance Attendants. Fach ambulance company shall have. for
each ambulance in service. on duty and available for immediate response. two (2)
ambulance attendants who are currently certified as Emergency Medical Technicians
' lU
(EMT), as provided in Chapter 246-976 WAC. A certificate of license shall be carried on
the person of each ambulance attendant while on duty.
Sec. 5.11.140 - Verification. Any ambulance company operating in the City of
Kent must be a verified trauma provider and must meet the requirements for personnel and
equipment as required in Chapter 246-976 WAC for trauma providers. The ambulance
company must specifically be authorized to act as a trauma provider by the Seattle/King
County Trauma Council or successor.
Sec. 5.11.150 - Rates to be Filed. Each ambulance company applying for a
business license or renewal of license pursuant to this chapter shall, at the time of filing its
application therefore, file with the City Clerk its schedule of rates to be charged for services
during the license period for which application is made. Such schedule or rates shall be a
matter of public record open to public inspection in the City Clerk's Office during normal
City business hours and such schedule must be adhered to by the licensee throughout the
period for which the license is issued.
Sec. 5.11.160 - Community Events. When an ambulance company is contracted
�to provide Emergency Medical standby (i.e. 10K Fun Runs, etc.) by community event
promoters, the following conditions shall apply:
1. The ambulance company shall notify the Fire Official in writing 14
days prior to the date of the event, or as soon to the event as
reasonably possible, stating the date, time and scope of standby
responsibilities.
2. Ambulance companies engaging in standby activities shall notify
the Fire Department's 9-1-1 communications center immediately on
all advanced life support/life threatening or significant Basic Life
Support calls as required pursuant to Section I Calls will be
i
/i�ur 1
considered significant based upon extent of ink ylness or when
there are multiple patients (more than three).
i�
11
3. Ambulance company standby for handling basic life support calls
must obtain prior approval and parameters for care set by the Fire
Official.
4. All EMS activity provided by the ambulance company at such
events shall be documented and a report forwarded to the Fire
Official within one (1) week subsequent to the completion of the
event.
Sec.5.11.170-Violations; Penalties; Misdemeanor. In addition to other remedies
in this chapter. any person who operates an ambulance company within the
�provided for P
p P P
Citv of Kent without a business license as required in Section 5.11.050 above. shall. upon
conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than S 1.000. or by imprisonment for not more
than ninety (90) days, or by both such find and imprisonment at each and every day during
which any violation is committed, continued or permitted. shall be deemed a separate
offense.
Sec. 5.11.180 - Additional Enforcement. The remedies found in this chapter are
not exclusive. The Citv may seek any other legal or equitable relief. including but not
limited to enjoining any acts or practices which constitute or will constitute a violation of
anv business license, ordinance. or other regulations herein adopted.
SECTION _>. Set cr afiilin If am one or more sections, subsections. or
sentences of this Ordinance are held to he unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall
not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this Ordinance and the same shall remain
in full force and effect.
SECTION3. Effective Dates. This Ordinance shall take effect and he in
force thirtv (30) days from the time of its final approval and passage as provided by taw.
JIM %X 1JITE. MAYOR
12
ATTEST:
BRENDA JACOBER, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
ROGER A. LUBOVICH, CITY ATTORNEY
PASSED: day of 11997.
APPROVED: day of . 1997.
PUBLISHED: day of 1997.
I hereby certify that this is a true copy of Ordinance No. passed
by the City Council of the City of Kent, Washington, and approved by the Mayor of the
City of Kent as hereon indicated.
(SEAL)
BRENDA JACOBER. CITY CLERK
P 9LAW ORDINANC)FIRL4 ORD
l�
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: EMERGENCY SEWER SYSTEM REPAIRS - RESOLUTION
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: As recommended by the Public Works
Committee, adoption of Resolution No. certifying that an
emergency existed requiring immediate repairs to a portion of
the City's sewer system and ratifying all prior acts related to
the system' s repair. On January 17th a failed side sewer
system was discovered on Railroad Avenue at the Kent Cold
Storage. Because sewerage was reportedly spilling on the
ground and the failure appeared to be caused by City watermain
construction work, the Public Works Director felt this was an
emergency that needed to be addressed. The final bill received
is $60, 000, however, we are reviewing this and the actual final
cost may be considerably less. Monies for same will come from
the Downtown Watermain fund and the Miscellaneous Sewer
Improvement fund.
3 . EXHIBITS: Public Works Director memorandum, Public Works
minutes and resolution
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Public Works Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember. seconds
DISCUSSION•
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 3H
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
March 19, 1997
TO: Public Works Commi tee
FROM: Don Wickstrom
RE: Emergency Side Sewer Repair
at James St. &-Railroad Avenue
In January of this year, it came to our attention by the property owner of Kent Cold
Storage located at the southwest corner of James Street and Railroad Avenue, that
their sewer was not functioning and that sewage was flowing out onto the ground.
Further, in their attempt to correct the situation, they located the problem within
James Street. Our review thereof denoted the problem appeared to be at the
approximate alignment of the watermain the City constructed several years ago.
Further, based on my experience, it's not unusual due to the sandy valley soils, for
problems with side sewers not to surface for several years.
In addition, having gone thru several sewer back-up claims, and presently dealing
with a lawsuit on one, I felt it was prudent if the City made the repair. Further, since
we were dealing with an operating business (food handling) with employees and had
sewage on the ground, I felt it was an emergency that needed to be addressed
immediately. As such, with a guesstimated cost of $10,000 - $15,000 in mind I
ordered my Sewer Superintendent to get it fixed. As it turned out the watermain
construction was the cause of the side sewer problem. The fix however turned out to
be much more expensive than originally anticipated. The final bill received is
$60,000, however we will be reviewing same and the actual final cost could be
something less. Monies for same would come from both the Downtown Watermain
project fund and the Miscellaneous Sewer Improvement fund. Because the claimed
final costs significantly exceed our original guesstimate, Council concurrence as to the
emergency and the action taken is sought.
ACTION: Adoption of attached proposed Resolution.
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION of the City Council of the
Citv of Kent. Washington, certifying that an
emergency existed requiring immediate repairs to a
portion of the City's sewer system and ratifying all
prior acts related to the system's repair.
WHEREAS, on or about January 20. 1997, the City staff discovered a failure in a side sewer
system near the location of 621 Railroad Aveenue North at Kent Cold Storage that additionally
impacted the City's sewer system; and
WHEREAS. the City's Public Works Director, after review and analysis of the situation,
determined that this failure posed an immediate threat to the public health, safety and welfare; and
WHEREAS, because of this threat, the Director of Public Works found that an emergency
existed and ordered that the necessary work be contracted for to immediately remedy the situation:
and
WHEREAS. the situation has been corrected and all work has been completed. NOW,
THEREFORE,
The City Council of the City of Kent. Washington. does hereby resolve as follows:
Section 1. The above-listed findings and recitals are found to be true and correct in all
respects.
Section 2. The Citv Council hereby certifies that the above-referenced emergency existed.
Section 3. All acts taken prior to the effective date of this resolution are hereby ratified.
Passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Kent. Washington. this
day of 1997.
Concurred in by the Mayor of the City of Kent, this day of 1997.
JIM WHITE. MAYOR
ATTEST:
BRENDA JACOBER, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
ROGER A. LUBOVICH, CITY ATTORNEY
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of Resolution No. passed by
the City Council of the City of Kent. Washington, on the _ day of 1997.
(SEAL)
CITY CLERK
p:'\,I awwreso I uti\swremem.pwk
water demands and if we can make it additive versus supplemental than that's a great
positive because water rights are no longer being issued. Wickstrom said that this is
something we can do within our existing rights and doesn't require any outstanding
permits which would be difficult to obtain.
Committee unanimously recommended that Council authorize condemnation
proceedings on the Rehkop property.
Emergency Side Sewer Repair - lames & Railroad
Wickstrom stated that when we installed the watermain in James St to increase our
downtown water supply in conjunction with the Justice Center, we cart off the side sewer
at Kent Cold Storage. Even though this project was complete two years ago, it is not
unusual to have a side sewer function as a septic system due to the sandy soil or until it
becomes totally blocked which is what happened in this case. Wickstrom noted that this
facility deals with food and when they presented the problem to us we were not sure if
it was something we did, however it was in the alignment of the new waterline.
Wickstrom noted that we felt it would be a S 10,000 - S 15,000 repair item and it turned
out to be much more expensive. However, we are worl6ng with the contractor on this.
He said we are reviewing the bill but because of the dollar amount we need to have
Council's concurrence that there was an emergency and we took appropriate steps to
resolve it.
Committee unanimously recommended adoption of a Resolution related to the
emergencv side sewer repair at James (SIT- Railroad .-venues.
Meeting adjourned: 4:00 p.m.
/,dI
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: BOATING REGULATIONS - ORDINANCE
2. SUMMARY STATEMENT: As recommended by the Public Safety
Committee, adoption of Ordinance No. amending
Chapter 4 . 06 of the Kent City Code entitled "Boating
Regulations" relating to recreational vessel operation and
related activities within the City of Kent, adopting certain
provisions of the Revised Code of Washington and the
Washington Administrative Code and making other related
amendments.
3 . EXHIBITS: Ordinance
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Public Safety Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7. CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 3I
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City
of Kent, Washington, amending Chapter 4.06 of the Kent
City Code entitled 'Boating Regulations" relating to
recreational vessel and related activities within the City of
Kent adopting certain provisions of the Revised Code of
Washington and the Washington Administrative code as a
substitute for and in addition to certain provisions of this
Chapter and making other related amendments.
WHEREAS, the City Council adopted Chapter 4.06 of the Kent City Code
(Ordinance No. 3248 as amended by Ordinance Nos. 3280 and 3291) establishing
regulations for recreational vessels and related activities within the City: and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds it appropriate to amend Chapter 4.06 to
adopt certain provisions of the Revised Code of Washington. attached to this Ordinance as
currently enacted as Exhibit A, and the Washingtoni Administrative Code, attached to this
Ordinance as currently enacted as Exhibit B. relating to vessel regulations and by making
other amendments: NOW. THEREFORE.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT. WASHINGTON DOES
HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 4.06 of the Kent City Code entitled "Boating Regulations"
is hereby amended to read as follows:
CHAPTER 4.06. BOA44-NG RECREATIONAL VESSEL REGULATIONS.
II
Sec. 4.06.010. Application of regulations.
The provisions of this chapter shall be applicable to all
recreational vessels and related uses in and upon all lakes within the geographical
boundaries of the City of Kent. The provisions of this chapter shall be construed to
i
supplement united States laws and state laws and regulations when not expressly
inconsistent therewith.
Sec 4 06 020 Revised Code of Washington provisions adopted by reference.
A. The following provisions of Chapter 88.02 of the Revised Code of
Washington (RCW) entitled "Vessel Registration" Lis currently enacted and as hereinafter
amended are hereby adopted by reference and incorporated herein:
RCW 88.02.020 Registration and display of registration number and decal
prerequisite to ownership or operation of vessel
Exemptions.
RCW 88.02.025 Registration of vessels numbered under the federal boat
safety act.
RCW 88.02.010 Exceptions from vessel registration.
RCW 88.02.090 Inspection of registration - Violation of chapter.
RCW 88.02.1 10 Penalties - Disposition of moneys collected - Enforcement
authority.
B. The following provisions of Chapter 88.12 of the Revised Code of
Washington (RCW) entitled "Regulation oi'Recreational Vessels" as currently enacted and
as hereinafter amended are herebv adopted by reference and incorporated herein:
RCW 88.12.010. Definitions.
RCW 88.12.01 Violations of chapter punishable as misdemeanor -
Circumstances - Violations designated as civil infractions.
RCW 88.12.0,)0. Operation of%essel in a ne,Liigent manner - Penalty.
RCW 98.12.02� Operation of vessel in a reckless manner - Operation of a
vessel under the influence of intoxicatin, liquor - Penalt% .
RCW 88.12.035. Failure to stop for law enforcement officer.
RCW 88.12.055. Enforcement - Chester to supplement federal law.
RCW 88.12.065. Equipment standards - Rules - Penalty.
RCW 88.12.075. Tampering with vessel lights or signals - Exhibiting false
lights or signals - Penalty.
RCW 88.12.085. Muffler or underwater exhaust system required -
Exemptions - Enforcement - Penalty.
RCW 88.12.095. Personal flotation devices-- Inspection and approval -Rules.
RCW 88.12.105. Failure of vessel to contain required equipment-Liability of
operator or owner - Penalty.
RCW 88.12.115. Personal flotation devices required - Penalty.
RCW 88.12.125. Water skiing safety - Requirements.
RCW 88.12.135. Loading or powering vessel beyond safe operating abilitv -
Penalties.
RCW 88.12.145. Operation of personal watercraft - Prohibited activities -
Penalties.
Sec 4 06 030 Washington Administrative Code provisions adopted by reference
The provisions of Chapter 352-60 of the Washington Administrative Code
(WAC) as currently enacted and as hereinafter amended are hereby adopted by reference
and incorporated herein.
See. 4.06.03$40. Definitions.
For the purpose of this chapter, in addition to the definitions set forth in
Section 88 12 010 of the Revised Code of Washington adopted above, the following terms
shall have the meaning ascribed in this section:
A. "Authorized emergencywfttererft4—vessel" means any authorized
waterear vessel of the City's police or fire departments, the united States government.
and State of Washington authorized patrol boats or vessels.
B. "City" means the City of Kent
3
C. "Obstruction" means any matter which may in any way blockade,
interfere with or endanger any _.vessel or impede navigation including but not
limited to rafts, log booms, trees, lumber, and other similar material or objects.
D. "Oil" means any oil or liquid. whether of animal. vegetable or mineral
origin, or a mixture, compound or distillation thereof.
F. " means a person who tt� in eantrol y
tt-ateret-aft while
n n
EG. "Person," when necessarv. means and includes natural persons.
associations, copartnerships and corporations. whether acting by themselves or by a
servant, agent or employee; the singular number. when necessary, means the plural. and the
masculine pronoun includes the feminine.
F4. "Pier" means any pier, wharf, dock. float. gridiron or other structure
to promote the convenient loading or unloading or other discharge of wEtterer vessel, or
the moorage of-- rvessel.
G�. "Police" or "Police Department" means the Police Department of the
City of Kent.
H4. "Restricted area" means an area that has been marked in accordance
i
with and as authorized by the law or regulations of the City. to be used for certain
designated purposes such as swimmine and aquatic events or otherwise closed to use by
vessels. the method of marking and designation of which shall have been made
by the Citv in accordance \yith the provisions of this chapter.
IK. "Skin diving" means any free swimming person and/or any person who
uses an artificial or mechanical means to replace his or her air, including self-contained
underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA diying). �norkcl tube equipment and free divine
I
near.
a
J. "Vessel" includes but is not limited to, rowboat, sailboat, sailboard,
canoe kavak powerboat ski boat, personal watercraft and other similar watercraft,
�,T
or an1) twelve feet or greater with a beam of f�ttr feet or mare ar
used or eapable of being
regtiri4less of iength or beam,
tised as a-ffleftfts 4trans. er, or reqttired to be registered by the Beat Set
n 4197 nn9v!f4EBTIi,'4 t ' (4efinitiatt t II not ineitteleautherize4 emergene-Y
b
resette purposes.
eney
4. u4zfkter skiu or ,water skiirig" mean- —1 -forms, manners or means of
b,
Sec. 4.06.03050. Motor powered wttte er*ftvessels prohibited - Exception
Except on lakes otherwise specifically provided for in this chapter, no motor
powered wftterer shall be operated on any lake within the City.
Ne person sitall negligently operate any watereraft in a martner so as to
See. 4.06.040. Negligent operation.
endanger 4te life or limb, or tifffnage the property 4fttiy person. 4 vioiation of tilis seetion
shall - ,..J.......,_ftne_ ,.._ 4e fine ' his .t.,,_-t.t,_
b lIIIJ
5
Sec. 4.06.060. Required distance from power-ern€t motor nowered vessels to
swimmers and row boat-gather vessels.
Except as provided in Section 4.06.200(A)3. fit is unlawful for any motor
powered„vessel to be operated while the propeller is engaged within fifty feet of
any swimmer or any row boat, canoe or other vessels.
Sec. 4.06.070. Dumping trash in lakes prohibited.
The dumping, depositing,placing or leaving of any garbage, ashes, debris.
brush or other material into any lake, is prohibited.
Sec. 4.06.080. Floating objects adrift.
All waterer vessels, or any other articles of value found adrift in anv lake
in the City. may be taken into possession and removed by the police or other authorized
City official or agent and shall be subject to reclamation by the owner thereof, on payment
by him or her to the City of any expenses incurred by the City and in case of failure to
i reclaim may be sold or disposed of according to law.
Sec. 4.06.090. Sunken wale er vessels.
When any waterer vessel or obstruction has been sunk or grounded, or has
been delayed in such manner as to stop or seriously interfere with or endanger navigation.
the police may order the same immediately removed and if the owner, or other person in
charge thereof, after being so ordered, does not proceed immediately with such removal_
the police or other authorized city official or agent may take immediate possession thereof
!and remove the same, using such methods as in his or her judgment will prevent
unnecessary damage to such watercraft or obstruction. and the expense incurred by the Cite
in such removal shall be paid by the owner or other person in charge of such
tt'atereraftvessel or obstruction: and in case of failure to pay the same, the City may
maintain an action for the recovery thereof
Sec. 4.06.100. Intoxication.
5
A$. It is unlawful for the owner of any vessel or any person
having charge or control of such to authorize or knowingly permit the same to be operated
by any person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs.
BE. Whenever it appears reasonably certain to any police officer that any
person under the influence of, or affected by the use of, intoxicating liquor or of any drug
is about to operate a wateremoyessel in violation of subsection A above, said officer may
take reasonable measures to prevent any such person from so doing.
C33. A violation of this section shall constitute aess misdemeanor as
defined in this chapter.
Sec. 4.06.110. Incapacity of operator.
It is unlawful for the owner of anv waterer essel or any person having
charge or control of such to authorize or knowingly permit the same to be operated by any
person who by reason of physical or mental disability is incapable of operating such
watereraftyessel under the prevailing circumstances.
Sec. 4.06.120. Accidents.
The operator of wtttererftftav vessel involved in an accident resulting in
injury or death to any person or in damage to property shall immediately stop such
weAerervessel at the scene of such accident and shall give his or her name, address, and
j the name and/or number of his or her wfttererafivessel, and the name and address of the
owner, to the person struck or the operator or occupants of thewaterer essel collided
with or property damaged. and shall render to am person injured in such accident
reasonable assistance.
Sec. 4.06.130. Accident reports.
The owner or operator of any watercraft shall file a written report within
forty-eight hours with the police department of any accident involving death or personal
injury requiring medical treatment or property damage in excess of two hundred dollars in
i
which such watercraft shall have been involved on any lake of the City.
See. 4.06.440. Overloading.
safe
c
4.06.4�$
140. `x' Vessel operation within or bordering park property.
Sec. P
No person shall have. keep or operate any boat. float, raft, or
•�ovessel in or upon any lake, within the limits of any park property, or launch the
same at anv point upon the shores thereof bordering upon any park property.. except at
places set apart for such purposes by the parks and recreation department and so designated
by siens.
1 Sec. 4.06.460150. Restricted areas.
In the interests of safe navigation. life safety and the protection of property.
the city may designate restricted areas and the purpose for which same shall be used on am
lake authorized for Wessel use. No person shall operate a watercraft within a
restricted area. provided, that this section shall not apply to -vessels engaged in
or accompanying the activity to which the area is restricted. nor to patrol or rescue craft or
in the case of an emergency.
Sec. 4.06.4-70160. Swimming - Lake Meridian.
A. Swimming in Lake Meridian shall he confined to:
1. Restricted swimming areas, or
�. To within a distance of tiff% feet from the shore. or a pier. or an
occupied vessel accomQanvin<}the swimmer in the water.
B. Use of inflatable flotation or similar devices, not propelled by instruments such
as oars and paddles. including, but not limited to tubes. boards and inflatable rafts. are onl."
allowed within a distance of' lifty feet from shore in non-designated swimming areas.
C. No person shall cause to be tied to am.v marker buov. any watercraft. boat or
similar craft or flotation device such as a tube. board or inflatable raft.
D. No person shall give or transmit a false signal or false alarm of drowning in any
manner.
E. The Director of Parks and Recreation may establish the hours for lifeguard
supervised swimming and may establish rules and regulations for use within or adjacent
to designated swim areas.
See. 4.06.+90170. Skin diving.
Skin diving shall be prohibited in all lakes in the City except as necessary
for public employees and their agents or other authorized personnel to perform their duties
or in the case of an emergency.
Sec. 4.06.440180. Water skiing.
Water skiing is prohibited on all lakes within the City except for Lake
Meridian which shall be regulated as set forth in Section 4.06.24-9200.
Sec. 4.06.404190. Lake Fenwick - Motor-powered watereratvessel prohibited -
Exception.
It is unlawful to use or operate any waterer essel with motor power on
Lake Fenwick, except electric fishing trolling motors, and except as necessary for public
employees and their agents or construction company employees to perform their authorized
duties or in case of an emergency.
Sec. 4.06.7- 200. Lake Meridian - Motor powered watere anressel restrictions -
(water skiing and personal watercraft operation.
i
A. Generallv. The following rules and regulations are adopted for the use of
motor-powered wate;eraftvessels on Lake Meridian:
.1. It is unlawful to use or operate any watererat vessel powered by
motor power on Lake Meridian. except that waterer essels with the following engines
will be permitted:
4-a. Water-cooled outboard engines of stock manufacture or stock
manufactured inboard engines with outboard drive units (inbe rd utbe _a
i inboard/outboards)which vent all exhaust gases through the lower drive unit in conjunction
with cooling water and/or vent at a point on the drive unit which is under water at all times.
9
or watercooled direct drive inboard engines equipped with a muffler or silencer of sufficient
size and capacity. to effectively muffle and reduce noise similar to that of outboards and
inboard/outboards. This includes both propeller and jet propulsion watercraft.
37b. Air-cooled outboard or inboard engines of stock manufacture
rated by the manufacturer at ten horsepower or less.
rc. Electric fishing trollin�a motors.
are wern. datnaged or d•r a in ,_ mattner tts to rermitz1t
I
C—?. No aierer vessel shall operate in excess of eight miles per hour
-
after 6 p:00 .m. until the hour of 9:00 a.m. and not in excess of thirtv-five miles per hour
from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
�I 44-�. Watereraf4Vessels exceeding speeds of eight miles per hour shall
remain at least two hundred feet from the shoreline and one hundred feet from other
' vessels and swimmers and shall proceed around the lake in a counterclockwise
direction.
E-4. All bettfsvessels operating on Lake Meridian shall carry United
States Coast Guard approved personal flotation devices in good condition for each person
j in the wttterera4vessel.
�. Motor-powered wntererat vessels operating after sundown shall be
equipped with and have lit proper running lights.
G-6. The anchorage or moora(Ye of unoccupied w af� vessels is
prohibited except when tied to a pier or dock with the permission of the owner of the pier
or dock.
+4 7. No remote controlled vratereraI4,,esscls powered by internal
combustion engines shall operate before 9:00 a.m. or after 6:00 p.m.
8. Skin diving is prohibited except as necessary for public employees
and their agents or other authorized personnel to perform their duties or in the case of an
emergency.
B. Waterskiing. The following regulations apply to all water skiing activities
as defined in RCW 88 12 010(22)including but not limited to being towed behind a vessel
on skis an aquaplane kneeboard tube. or similar device:
1. Water skiing on the lake at speeds up to and including eight miles per
hour is permitted any time between dawn and dusk.
2. Water skiing on the lake at speeds over eight miles per hour shall be
limited to the hours of 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
4-. Water skiing will be iitnited te the hattrs ef 9!90 a.m. to 6:90 P.M.
?71. It is unlawful to water ski within three hundred feet of shore except as
follows: a) from privately owned shoreline, water skiers may start at and return to shore
by means of the most expeditious route; b) from City owned shoreline, water skiers may
start or return (deep water start) from a distance of 200 feet or greater from shore but are
prohibited from starting or stopping within 200 feet of shore. For purposes of this
provision, City owned shoreline includes the swimming beach and boat launching areas of
the park. For purposes of starting at and returning to shore as authorized herein, water
Ij
skiers may temporarily exceed the speed limit of eight miles per hour.
3. Watereraft towing persons on water skis, fttbes, surfboards, or Simi
_�,.4. All persons insvessels towing persons on water skis, tubes.
II I
surfboards, or similar contrivance shall remain seated at all times.
6:5. All operators of",& vessels having in tow or otherwise assisting
a person on water skis, tubes, surfboards or similar contrivance shall comply with Sections
4.96.949, . .06.060.
�1
6. Regulations stated in this subsection shall not apple to
`vessels used in water ski tournaments_ competitions. expositions. or trials
therefore. which have been duly authorized by the Cite.
.. ,
1 States laws
running,as new or hereafter ftmended, and shall be nurnberecl or 4esignated in aeeordattee tk ith an,'
See. 4.96.230. 1-4e preservers anti
.
at
fit-
. 4.06.210. Personal floatation devices equipment, and navigation lights.
,Secb >�
All vessels operating on navigable waters in the City of Kent shall be
equipped as required pursuant to the following provisions:
WAC 352-60-030. Personal flotation devices required.
WAC 352-60-040. Visual distress signals.
WAC 352-60-050. Ventilation.
WAC 352-60-060. Navi ate ion lights and shapes.
WAC 352-60-080. Fire extinguisher required.
WAC 352-60-090. Backfire flame control
Sec. 4.06.2-40220. Oil.
No owner. operator or other person in charge of any ftvessel, and
no person along or upon the shore of the waters of the City. shall spill. throw. pump or
otherwise cause oil of any description to he or float upon the waters of the City. Any
person causing oil to be upon the waters of the Cite as aforesaid shall remove the same and
upon his or her failure to do so. the same may he remo%ed by the City or other appropriate
agency and the expense thereof shall be paid b- and recoverable from the person causing
said oil to be upon the water. The payment of such sum or the maintenance of an action
therefore, shall not be deemed to exempt such person from prosecution for causing such oil
spillage. Any willful violation of this section shall constitute a misdemeanor as defined in
this chapter.
See. 4.06.250230. Nuisances.
Sunken nvessels, refuse of all kinds, structures or pieces of any
structure,timber, logs, piles, boom sticks, lumber, boxes, empty containers and oil of any
kind floating uncontrolled on the water, and all other substances or articles of a similar
nature, are hereby declared to be public nuisances and it is unlawful for any person to throw
or place in, or cause or permit to be thrown or placed, any of the above named articles or
substances in any lake in the City, or upon the shores thereof or in such position that same
may or can be washed into said lakes of the City, either by storms, floods, or otherwise.
Any person causing or permitting said nuisances to be placed as aforesaid shall remove the
same and upon his or her failure to do so, the same may be removed by the City or other
appropriate agency and the expense thereof shall be paid by and recoverable from the
person creating said nuisance. In all cases such nuisances may be abated in the manner
provided by law. The abatement of any such public nuisances shall not excuse the person
responsible therefore from prosecution hereunder. A violation of this section shall
constitute a civil violation under Kent City Code chapter 1.04 for which a monetary penalty
may be assessed and abatement may be required as provided therein. In addition to or as
j an alternative to enforcement under chapter 1.04. any person who violates this section shall
be guilty of a misdemeanor as provided in this chapter.
Sec. 4.06.264240. Public health.
All watereaaivessels entering or in any lake in the City shall comply with
the applicable public health laws and regulations of the United States, the state of
i
Washington and its political subdivisions.
Sec. 4.06.2-7-0250. Liability for damages.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed so as to release any person owning
erev.
I'or controlling any Wessel, pier. obstruction or other structure, from any liability
for damages, and the safeguards to life and property required in this chapter shall not be
13
construed as relieving any person from installing and maintaining all other safeguards that
may be required by law.
Sec. 4.06.490260. Authorized emergency and patrol Wessels.
The provisions of this chapter shall be applicable to the operation of any all
all era-ftvessels on any lake in the City except that they shall not apply to any
I emergency and patrol watercraft performing the authorized duties for which such
emergency and patrol watereraf�vessels were established.
Sec. 4.06.240270. Directing traffic, restricting waterer*ftvessel speed, suspending
activities, emergency powers.
i
A, The police are hereby authorized to direct all watefetft4vessel traffic
on Lake Meridian either in person or by means of visible or audible signal in conformance
with the provisions of this chapter, provided. that where necessary to expedite
waterera4vLessel traffic, or to prevent or eliminate congestion or to safeguard persons or
property, such officers and other authorized officers of appropriate governmental agencies
or authorities. may direct -vessel traffic as conditions may require,
notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter.
B. The Parks Director. or his or her designee, may restrict ve vessel
speed or suspend any or all vvatereraftvesscl activities on Lake Meridian due to nab
disttsterK lake such as floodin<a, hich water. or other events, conditions. or
onditions on the
'i
!occurrences when, in the discretion of the Parks Director. such is deemed necessary to
protect persons or property from injury or damage
' Sec. 4.06.300280. Penalties.
The following, penalties shallapnly for violations of this chapter.
�, C- Infraction. Except as provided in Subsections B and C
below , a violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter shall constitute :.��an infraction for which a monetary penalty may be
assessed in the amount of one hundred dollars (S100.00). Pursuant to Chapter 7.84 RCW.
11 any violation of the provisions of Chapter 88 12 RUIN' adopted herein which constitutes an �
infraction shall he assessed a monetary penalt% as established in the penalty schedule
4
currently set forth and as hereinafter amended in Court Rule IRLJ 6.2 adopted herein by
reference. Each separate day, or portion thereof, during which any violation occurs shall
constitute a separate violation.
B. Misdemeanor. Any violation of any provision established in this
chapter which constitutes a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one
thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or by imprisonment not to exceed ninety (90) days or by both
such fine and imprisonment. Each separate day or portion thereof during which such
violation occurs shall constitute a separate violation.
C. Gross Misdemeanor. Anv violation of any provision established in
this chapter which constitutes a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a fine not to
exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) or by imprisonment not to exceed one year, or by
1 both such fine and imprisonment. Each separate day or portion thereof during which such
violation occurs shall constitute a separate violation.
Sec. 4.063, 290. Authority of officers to board -, atereraftessels.
Commissioned officers of the Citv are hereby given the authority to board
any w&tereraftessel found underway on any lake of the City for the purpose of inspection
and enforcement of this chapter.
Sec. 4.06.420300. Interlocal cooperation.
Nothing in this chapter shall preclude the City from entering into interlocal
agreements with cities and towns for the administration and enforcement of this chapter.
See. 4.06.330310. Enforcement.
It shall be the duty of the police department or other city department or
official as authorized by the mayor to enforce all sections of this chapter.
I
SECTION 2. Severability. If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this
unconstitutional by a court of competent
or P
ordinance should be held to be invalid ,
,Ijurisdiction, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or
constitutionality of any other section, sentence. clause or phrase of this ordinance.
III
5
SECTION 3. Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect and be in
force thirty (30) days from and after its passage- approval and publication as provided by
l aw.
JIM WHITE. MAYOR
ATTEST:
BRENDA JACOBER, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
ROGER A. LUBOVICH, CITY ATTORNEY
I
PASSED day of 1997.
APPROVED day of 1997.
PUBLISHED day of 1997.
I hereby certify' that this is a true cope of Ordinance No. passed b}
the City Council of the City of Kent, Washington. and approved by the Mayor of the City
of Kent as hereon indicated.
(SEAL)
BRENDA JACOBER, CITY CLERK
P4L.AWAORDINAACBOATRECA ORD
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1, 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: WATERLINE EASEMENT - SOOS CREEK WELL - CONDEMNATION
ORDINANCE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: Adoption of Ordinance No. relating
to the Soos Creek Well Improvements project. The Public Works
Department has been unsuccessful thus far in negotiations with
Ms. Karen Rehkop to grant the City a right of way easement for
a waterline on her property located in the vicinity of Kent
Kangley Road (SR 516) and 116th Avenue S.E. It has been recom-
mended by the Public Works Committee to adopt an ordinance and
to authorize condemnation on this property should negotiations
continue to fail .
3 . EXHIBITS: Public Works Director memorandum, Public Works
minutes and ordinance
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Public Works Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 3J
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
March 19, 1997
TO: Public Works Commilttee
FROM: Don Wickstromr�n 1l 1 I
RE: Waterline Easement --JJ Soos Creek Well
Condemnation Authorization
We have been negotiating with Ms. Karen Rehkop to grant us a right of way
easement for a waterline on her property located in the vicinity of Kent Kangley Road
(SR516) and 116th Avenue SE (See attached map) The project involves connecting
our existing Soos Creek Well facility to the Kent Springs Transmission main. By so
doing, it increases our water supply peaking capability by 1 million gallons per day.
Because the negotiations have been unsuccessful thus far, we are seeking
authorization to condemn, however we will continue to negotiate with this property
owner throughout the condemnation process.
ACTION: Recommend that Council authorize condemnation proceedings on the
Rehkop property.
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F1
WATERLINE EASEMENT SOOS CREEK WELL
CONDEMNATION
Brenda Jacober, City Clerk
CITY OF KENT
220 - 4th Avenue South
Kent WA 98032-5894
(206) 859-3300
ORDINANCE NO.
Grantor(s): Karen Rose Rehkop
Grantee(s): City of Kent
Legal Description:
1. Abbreviated form: SW quarter of the NW quarter of Section 28, Township 22 North,
Range 5 East, W.M., in King County, Washington
2. Additional legal description is on page 6 of document.
Assessor's Property Tax Parcel Account Number(s): 282205-9013 and 282205-9092
TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES: 7
(INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET AND ALL EXHIBITS AND ATTACHMENTS)
f�
li
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE of the Citv of Kent. Washington.
providing for the acquisition of certain property and/or
property rights in order to construct. extend. improve, alter
maintain and reconstruct the City_ 's "Soos Creek Well
Improvements" project; providing for the condemnation.
appropriation, taking and damaging of such property rights
as are necessary for that purpose: providing for the payment
thereof out of the Soos Creek Well Improvements Fund
(Fund W-41); and directing the Cite Attorney to prosecute
the appropriate legal proceedings. together with the
authoritv to enter into settlements, stipulations or other
agreements: all of said property located within King County.
Washington.
rights WHEREAS, the acquisition of property and/or property n�hts and the
I construction of the Soos Creek Weil Improvements Project (the "Project")is an important
part of the City's Capital Facilities Plan for water system improvements: and
purchase of all the otiate
WHEREAS, the City has attempted to ne g p
necessary property and/or property rights for the Project from the property owners and has
reached an impasse %Nith the owner whose propert.% is described in Exhibit A: and
WHEREAS. in view of the impasse reached with the property owner. the
City Council has determined to condemn the propert} and/or property rights necessary for
completion of the Project. NOW. THEREFORE.
I
I
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT. WASHINGTON,
ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. After hearing the report of City staff, and after reviewing the
planned improvements for the Soos Creek Well Improvements Project (the "Project"). the
City Council finds and declares that the public convenience, use, health, safety and
necessity demand that the City of Kent condemn, appropriate, take and damage portions
of certain real property located in King County. Washington, in order to acquire the
I
necessary property and/or property rights for the construction of the Project, including all
necessary appurtenances. This parcel is legally described in Exhibit A. attached and
incorporated by this reference (the "Property"). The purposes for which this condemnation
is authorized shall include, without limitation. all acts necessary to complete the
construction, extension, improvement, alteration, maintenance and reconstruction of the
Project.
SECTION 1. The City authorizes the acquisition by condemnation of all
or a part of the Property for the construction, extension, improvement, alteration,
i
I maintenance and reconstruction of the Project. including acquisition of property and/or
property rights, together with all necessary appurtenances and related work to make a
complete improvement according to City standards.
SECTION 3. The City shall condemn the Property only after just
compensation has first been made or paid into court for the owner or owners in the manner
prescribed by law.
SECTION 4. The City shall pay for the entire cost of the acquisition by
condemnation provided for in this ordinance through the City's "Soos Creek Well
Improvements" fund (Fund W-41) or from any of the City's general funds, if necessary. as
may be provided by law.
SECTION 5. The City authorizes and directs the City Attorney to
commence those proceedings provided by law that are necessary to condemn the Property.
In commencing these condemnation procedures. the City Council authorizes the City
Attornev to enter into settlements, stipulations or agreements in order to minimize
damages, which settlements, stipulations or agreements may include, but not be limited to.
the amount of just compensation to be paid. the size and dimensions of the property
condemned, and the acquisition of temporary construction easements and other property
interests.
SECTION 6. Any acts consistent with the authority and prior to the
effective date of this ordinance are ratified and confirmed.
it
SECTION 7. The provisions of this ordinance are declared to be separate
and severable. The invalidity of any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or
portion of this ordinance, or the invalidity of the application thereof to any person or
circumstances shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Ordinance, or the validity
of its application to other persons or circumstances.
I'
I
SECTION 3. This ordinance. being the exercise of a power specificall\
delegated to the City legislative body, is not subject to referendum. and shall take effect
and be in force five (5) days after publication of the attached summary. which is hereh,,
approved.
I
I
I
.11\1 WHITE, MAYOR
I
/
i
I'i '
ATTEST:
BRENDA JACOBER, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
I
I
ROGER A. LUBOVICH, CITY ATTORNEY
I
PASSED the day of , 1997.
APPROVED the —day of 1997-
PUBLISHED the_day of , 1997.
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of Ordinance No.
passed by the City Council of the City of Kent. Washington, and approved by the Mayor
of the City of Kent hereon indicated.
Ij
BRENDA JACOBER. CITY CLERK
SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO.
I
of the Citv of Kent. W'ashin«ton
1997. the City On the _day of Y Council of the Citv of
1 Kent, Washington. passed Ordinance No. _. A summary of the content of this
ordinance. consisting of its title, provides as follows:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF KENT. WASHINGTON, PROVIDING FOR THE
ACQUISITION OF CERTAIN PROPERTY AND/OR PROPERTY RIGHTS IN ORDER
�TO CONSTRUCT. EXTEND.. IMPROVE, ALTER MAINTAIN AND RECONSTRUCT
THE CITY'S "SOOS CREEK WELL IMPROVEMENTS" PROJECT: PROVIDING FOR
i THE CONDEMNATION. APPROPRIATION. TAKING AND DAMAGING OF SUCH
PROPERTY RIGHTS AS ARE NECESSARY FOR THAT PURPOSE: PROVIDING
��FOR THE PAYMENT THEREOF OUT OF THE SOOS CREEK WELL
IMPROVEMENTS FUND (FUND W-41): AND DIRECTING THE CITY ATTORNEY
TO PROSECUTE THE APPROPRIATE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. TOGETHER WITH
THE AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO SETTLEMENTS, STIPULATIONS OR OTHER
AGREEMENTS: ALL OF SAID PROPERTY LOCATED WITHIN KING COUNTY,
WASHINGTON.
The full text of this Ordinance will he mailed upon request.
DATED this day of , 1997.
13[FNDA JACOBER. CITY CLERK
11 1 AN".ORDNAFC':C0%DE%1,1 ORD
That portion of the southwest quarter of the northwest quarter of
Section 26, Township 22 North, Range 5 East, W.M. , in King County,
Washington, described as follows:
Beginning at a point on the center line of the Kent-Black Diamond
Road No. 173, which point in 482 feet southeasterly of the west line
of said Section 28 (measured along the center line of said road) ;
thence southeasterly along said road, 170 feet;
�
thence soutIN h to the south line of the northwest quarter of said
a section;
Q thence westerly along said south line to a point 329 feet east of
M the west line of said section;
thence northeasterly to the point of beginning;
EXCEPT Kent-Kangley Highway (County Road Number 173, SSH Number 5) ;
AND EXCEPT that portion conveyed to the State of Washington for
Kent-Kangley Highway, (County Road No. 173, SSH No. 5-A) by deed
recorded under Recording Number 7907060276 . FiL SD
That portion of the southwest quarter of the northwest quarter of
Section 28, Township 22 North, Range 5 East, W.M. , in King County,
Washington, described as follows :
Beginning at the point of intersection of section line between
Sections 28 and 29, said Township and Range with the center line of
Kent-Black Diamond Road, known as Road No. 173;
thence in a southeasterly direction along the center line of said
road 482 feet;
thence southwesterly 436 feet, more or less, to a point in the
quarter line running east and west through said Section 28, which is
329 feet east of said section line;
1 thence west along said quarter line tu the west line of said Section
0 28;
M thence north to the point of beginning;
EXCEPT portion described as follows :
Beginning at a point of intersection of section line between said
Sections 28 and 29 with the center line of Kent-Black Diamond Road;
thence southeasterly 290 feet;
thence southwesterly 525 feet, more or less, to the south line of
said southwest quarter which is 155 feet east of said section line;
thence west along said south line to 'he west line of said section;
thence north to point of beginning; and
EXCEPT portion thereof lying within Kent-Black Diamond Road;
AND EXCEPT portion condemned under King County Superior Court Cause
Number 80-2-12898-1 .
EXHIBIT A
PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
March 19, 1997
PRESENT: Tim Clark Don Wicicstrom
Leona Orr Tom Brubaker
Christi Houser Ed White
38th Avenue/Reith Road Crosswalk
Jeff Kolgard a resident near West Fenwick Park noted that the street in question is not
38th Avenue, it is 42nd Avenue. Mr. Kolgard referred to the stop sign on 42nd - a
driver failed to see Mr. Kolgard's son in the crosswalk and nearly hit him. Wicicstrom
said we have budget approval in '97 to install a full traffic control signal this ,year at
42nd Ave &- Reith Rd.
Waterline Easement - Soos Creek Well Condemnation Authorization
�V Wicicstrom explained that we are rerouting where we outlet the water from our Soos
Creek Well and are taking it to our Kent Springs Transmission Main versus our Clark
Springs Transmission Main because this will give us an added capacity. When we put
it into our Kent Springs Transmission Main it reduces the amount of water we can take
from Clark Springs. We have to work around at the sources to get any added capacity
and by changing it into our Kent Springs Main, it gives us the full 1 Million Gallons per
day of additional capacity. Wicicstrom said we have been in negotiations with Ms. Karen
Rehkop for sometime on trying to acquire an easement and negotiations have not gone
well. He said that at this point we are asking for condemnation authority however, we
will continue to negotiate.
Clark asked if the easement has any impact visually upon Ms. Rehkop's property.
Wicicstrom explained that this is all underground. In response to Clark, Wicicstrom
noted that immediately across from this property is our Seven Oaks well facility in an
open area, however it has a quality problem so we can't release it into our existing
distribution system. We have to either treat it or mix it with other water and the only
feasible thing is to mix it. Right now it is going into our Clark Springs supply which is
in Kent Kangley and then goes into the reservoir near Valley Comm. This is the first
place it comes out as drinking water. Kent Springs and Clark Springs are the two
sources that come from the east.
Wicicstrom stated that the issue here is public health. We need the water to meet our
1 1—/
water demands and if we can make it additive versus supplemental than that's a great
positive because water rights are no longer being issued. Wiccstrom said that this is
something we can do within our existing rights and doesn't require any outstanding
permits which would be difficult to obtain.
Committee unanimously recommended that Council authorize condemnation
proceedings on the Rehkop property.
Emergency Side Sewer Repair - James Railroad
Wicicstrom stated that when we installed the watermain in James St to increase our
downtown water supply in conjunction with the Justice Center, we cut off the side sewer
at Kent Cold Storage. Even though this project was complete two years ago, it is not
unusual to have a side sewer function as a septic system due to the sandy soil or until it
becomes totally blocked which is what happened in this case. Wiccstrom noted that this
facility deals with food and when they presented the problem to us we were not sure if
it was something we did, however it was in the alignment of the new waterline.
Wicicstrom noted that we felt it would be a S 10,000 - S 15,000 repair item and it turned
out to be much more expensive. However, we are working with the contractor on this.
He said we are reviewing the bill but because of the dollar amount we need to have
Council's concurrence that there was an emergency and we took appropriate steps to
resolve it.
Committee unanimously recommended adoption of a Resolution related to the
emergency side sewer repair at James & Railroad Avenues.
Meeting adjourned: 4:00 p.m.
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: TRAFFIC SIGNAL HARDWARE (MEEKER AND RUSSELL) -
ACCEPT AS COMPLETE
2. SUMMARY STATEMENT: As recommended by the Public Works
Director, accept the Traffic Signal Hardware for the Meeker &
Russell Road signal installation as complete, and release
retainage to McCain Traffic Supply upon standard releases from
the state and release of any liens. The original contract
amount was $74, 421. 04 . The final construction cost was
$74,421. 04 .
3 . EXHIBITS: Vicinity map
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Public Works Director
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION•
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 3K
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Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1, 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: MILL CREEK/SR 167 DRAINAGE TUNNEL - ACCEPT AS
COMPLETE
2 . SU10MY STATEMENT: As recommended by the Public Works
Director, accept the Mill Creek/SR 167 Drainage Tunnel as
complete and release retainage to Northwest Boring upon
standard releases from the state and release of any liens.
The original contract amount was $246, 760. The final
construction cost was $285, 956. 40.
3 . EXHIBITS: vicinity map
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Public Works Director
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 3L
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Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: GREEN RIVER NATURAL RESOURCES ENHANCEMENT AREA -
ACCEPT AS COMPLETE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: As recommended by the Public Works
Director, accept the Green River Natural Resource Enhancement
Area project as complete and release retainage to Kiewit
Pacific upon standard releases from the state and release of
any liens. The original contract amount was $9, 399, 334
(includes Council approved $700, 000 Change Order) . The final
construction cost was $9,460, 180. 06.
3 . EXHIBITS: Vicinity map
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Public Works Director
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 3M
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Enhancement Area SCALE IN FEET APPLICATION BY: City of Kent
DATUM= NGVD 1929 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BY: Public works Department
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Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1, 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: LAKE FENWICK TRAIL PROJECT - ACCEPT AS COMPLETE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: Acceptance of the Lake Fenwick Trail
Project as complete and release of retainage to the contractor,
Ohno Construction, upon releases from the State of Washington.
3 . EXHIBITS: None
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Staff and Parks Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION•
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 3N
X111
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: DRINKING DRIVER TASK FORCE - APPOINTMENT/
REAPPOINTMENTS
2. SUMMARY STATEMENT: Confirmation of the Mayor's appoint-
ment of John Bond, Signal Engineer in the Transportation
Department, to serve as a member of the Drinking Driver Task
Force. Mr. Bond is a Kent resident and a long time City
employee. He serves as a member of the Fatal Accident
Investigation Team, teaches traffic control flagging, and
serves as a Safety Officer with Ken Chatwin, Risk Manager.
Additionally, he is very active with Boy Scouts of America and
is a veteran volunteer with the Kent Fire Department. Mr. Bond
will replace Kristin Langley, whose term expired, and his
appointment will continue until 1/1/2000.
Confirmation of the Mayor' s reappointment of Mr. Ford Kiene and
Ms. Sally Johnson to continue serving as members of the
Drinking Driver Task Force. Their new appointments will
continue until 1/l/2000.
3 . EXHIBITS: Memorandum
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Mayor White
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5 . UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 30
MEMORANDUM
TO: CHRISTI HOUSER, CITY COUNCIL PRESIDENT
CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS
FROM: JIM WHITE, MAYOR),-,J
DATE: MARCH 27, 1997
SUBJECT: APPOINTMENT AND REAPPOINTMENTS TO THE KENT DRINKING DRIVER
TASK FORCE
I have recently appointed John Bond, Signal Engineer in the Transportation Department, to serve
as a member of the Drinking Driver Task Force. Mr. Bond is a Kent resident and a long time City
employee. He serves as a member of the Fatal Accident Investigation Team, teaches traffic control
flagging, and serves as a Safety Officer with Ken Chatwin. Additionally, he is very active with Boy
Scouts of America and is a veteran volunteer with the Kent Fire Department.
Mr. Bond will replace Kristin Langley, whose term expired, and his appointment will continue until
1/1/2000.
I have also reappointed Mr. Ford Kiene and Ms. Sally Johnson to continue serving as member of
the Task Force. Their new appointments will continue until 1/1/2000.
I submit this for your confirmation.
JW:jb
11KT
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: BICYCLE ADVISORY BOARD - APPOINTMENT/REAPPOINTMENT
2. SUMMARY STATEMENT: Confirmation of the Mayor' s reappoint-
ment of Mr. Bob Schneider to continue serving as a member of
the Kent Bicycle Advisory Board. His new appointment will
continue until 12/31/98.
3 . EXHIBITS: Memorandum
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Mayor White
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5 . UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 3P
MEMORANDUM
TO: CHRISTI HOUSER, CITY COUNCIL PRESIDENT
CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS '0 �'�
�n
FROM: JIM WHITE, MAYOR
DATE: MARCH 27, 1997
SUBJECT: REAPPOINTMENT TO THE KENT BICYCLE ADVISORY BOARD
I have reappointed Mr. Bob Schneider to continue serving as a member of the Kent Bicycle
Advisory Board. His new appointment will continue until 12/31/98.
I submit this for your confirmation.
JW:jb
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Consent Calendar
1. SUBJECT: COUNCIL ABSENCE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: Approval of an excused absence from
tonight's meeting for Councilmember Jon Johnson.
3 . EXHIBITS: Memorandum
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Councilmember Johnson
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS•
7. CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember moves, Councilmember seconds
DISCUSSION:
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 3Q
MEMORANDUM
TO: JIM WHITE, MAYOR
CHRISTI HOUSER, CITY COUNCIL PRESIDENT
CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS
y i
FROM: JON JOHNSON, CITY COUNCIL MEMBER .
DATE: MARCH 27, 1997
SUBJECT: CITY COUNCIL EXCUSED ABSENCE
I would like to request an excused absence from the April I, 1997 City Council meeting. I will be out of
town and unable to attend.
Thank you for your consideration.
JJ J b
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1 1997
Category Other Business
1. SUBJECT: MIXED USE ZONING - ZONING CODE AMENDMENT ZCA-96-5
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: The Planning Committee reviewed the
recommendations of the Land Use and Planning Board with regard
to the Mixed Use Zoning Amendment on February 4 , February 28 ,
and March 18 , 1997 , and voted to pass on the Board' s recom-
mendation with amendments. The proposed zoning amendments will
allow mixed use development, under certain circumstances, in
portions of the General Commercial (GC) , Community Commercial
(CC) , and Professional and Office (0) zoning districts.
3 . EXHIBITS: Staff memo; Planning Committee minutes of 2/4/97 ,
2/18/97 , and 3/18/97 ; Land Use and Planning Board minutes of
10/28/96; Land Use and Planning Board staff report dated
10/28/96; and Mark Hinshaw' s reported dated 8/8/96
4 . RECOMMENDED BY:Land Use and Planning Board & Planning Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5 . UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6 . EXPENDITURE REOUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember ' ` moves, Councilmember 0 illZ seconds
to adopt the Zoning Code Amendments (ZCA-96-5) in the GC, CC,
and O zoning districts related to mixed use development as
recommended by the Planning Committee on March 18 , 1997 , and to
direct the City Attorney to prepare the necessary ordinance.
DISCUSSION: M'
ACTION:
Council Agenda
Item No. 4A
CITY OF 'u� L]V
CITY OF KENT
PLANNING DEPARTMENT Jim White, Mavor
?TTW'y
MEMORANDUM
April 1, 1997
TO: MAYOR JIM WHITE AND CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS
FROM: KEVIN O'NEILL, SENIOR PLANNER
SUBJECT: #ZCA-96-5 - MIXED USE ZONING
Attached is the recommendation of the City Council Planning Committee relating to proposed
amendments to the zoning code regarding the allowance of mixed use development in certain
commercial zoning districts. The Planning Committee considered the recommendations of the
Land Use and Planning Board on this issue at their meetings on February 4, February 18, and
March 18, 1997 (see attached meeting minutes). Previous to the Planning Committee's
deliberation, the Land Use and Planning Board conducted a public hearing on this issue on
October 28, 1996, and made its recommendation to the City Council on November 25, 1996.
Minutes from these meetings, as well as a staff report outlining the complete set of
recommendations (dated October 28, 1996), is also attached for your review.
This proposed zoning code amendment is an important component of the City's efforts to
implement the goals and policies in the comprehensive plan. As outlined in the attached staff
report the proposed amendments involve changes to permitted uses and development standards
for three zoning districts: General Commercial (GC), Community Commercial (CC), and
Office (0). Due to the complex nature of the project. the Planning Department hired Mark
Hinshaw, an architect and urban design consultant, to help outline alternatives for
administering mixed use development. His recommendations are also attached for your
consideration (see report dated August 8, 1996').
At their meeting on March 18. 1997, the Planning Committee passed a motion to recommend
to the full City Council that the zoning code amendments in the GC. CC, and 0 zoning
districts relating to mixed use development as recommended by the Land Use and Planning
Board be adopted, with the following amendments:
1. Revise the definition of "mixed use development" to require that at least 25
percent of the gross floor area be a permitted commercial use, and require that
the residential component of a mixed use development cannot be permitted or
occupied prior to the commercial component.
1204th AVE. SO. /KEVT WASHINGTON 980_i'_-14 TELEPHONE '00;850-11001 FAX 4
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning
April 1, 1997
Page 2
2. Delete the existing zoning provisions which allow multi-family residential uses
in the CC and O zones as part of a mixed use development (Sections
15.04.100(D)(2) and 15.04.150(C)(1), respectively).
3. For site coverage and building height, add a provision that in order to qualify
for increased coverage and/or height, at least 25 percent of the floor area would
need to be residential use. Similarly, for off-street parking, add a provision that
in order to qualify for reduced parking standards for residential development, at
least 25 percent of the floor area would need to be in commercial use.
4. Expand proposed overlay boundary to include the parcel at 10611 Kent-Kangley
Road.
5. Planning Department staff shall work with the City Attorney's office to develop
procedures and criteria for amending the mixed use overlay boundary and, their
provisions shall be included in the final ordinance.
Planning Department staff will be available at the April 1 City Council meeting to discuss
these recommendations and answer any questions about the proposal. If you have any
questions prior to the meeting, please call me at 850-4799.
KON/mp:a:muccrec.mem
CC: James P. Harris, Planning Director
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager
Mark Hinshaw
Planning Department (206) 859-3390/FAX (206)850-2544
.lames P. Harris, Planning Director
CITY COUNCIL
PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES
March 18, 1997
Planning Committee Members Present: Citv Attornev's Office
Leona Orr. Chair Roger Lubovich
Tim Clark Tom Brubaker
Jon Johnson
Planning Staff Other
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager Barbara Ivanov
Bob Hutchinson, Building Official Rita Bailie
Kevin O'Neill, Senior Planner Kathy Larson
Matthews Jackson, Planner/GIS Coordinator Rachel Simpson
Teresa Beener, Administrative Secretary Carol Vass
Joe Gagnetz
Mark Hinshaw
# ZCA-96-5 MIXED USE ZONING - (K. O'Neill)
Senior Planner Kevin O'Neill explained that this item is a continuation of the deliberations regarding the
Land Use and Planning Board recommendation. He explained that the Committee previously discussed the
Board's recommendation and ways to refine the recommendation.
Mr. O'Neill stated that the first issue was that the zoning code does not clarify the definition of mixeduse
development in relation to how much of each use constitutes a mixed use development. He recommended
requiring 20 percent of the gross floor area be a permitted commercial use and that the residential component
of a mixed use development cannot be permitted or occupied prior to the commercial component.
The second issued Mr. O'Neill addressed was that the zoning code currently allows for multifamily and
residential in a mixed use development in the Community Commercial and Office zones with a conditional
use permit. He explained that the continued allowance of mixed use development through the conditional
use process would undermine the overlay concept. He recommended deleting the provisions that allow for
mixed use development through the conditional use permit.
The third issue was that greater clarity is needed in establishing the development standard bonuses proposed
when developers provide specific amenities. The current recommendation establishes bonuses for site
coverage, building height, and parking standards when developments add specific amenities. Mr. O'Neill
suggested establishing a 25 percent threshold requirement of either use in order to qualifv for a bonus.
1
The fourth issueed Mr. O'Neill discussed was that at the last meeting the Committee discussed amending
the overlay area on East Hill to include the Lien property directly adjacent to a proposed overlay area. The
property owner had contacted the Planning Department and requested the change to the overlay area.
Mr. O'Neill recommends expanding the East Hill overlay area to include the property.
The last issue is establishing a process to allow for future overlay amendments once mixed use zoning is
adopted. Mr. O'Neill recommended working with the City Attorney's office to develop procedures and
criteria for amending the mixed use overlay boundary similar to the M 1- C rezone procedure.
He explained that he is requesting that the Planning Committee recommend to the City Council to adopt the
mixed use zoning development standards as recommended by the Land Use and Planning Board with the
five above mentioned amendments.
Mr. Clark asked for further clarification of the overlay boundaries. He stated that he was also concerned
with neighborhood compatibility which would require establishment of neighborhood identity as a part of
the mixed use.
Mr. O'Neill explained that essentially the Land Use and Planning Board is recommending these regulations
for certain established overlay areas and those are the areas shown in the staff report. He stated that the Land
Use and Planning Board recommended criteria to identify the overlay areas. The overlay boundaries are very
specific that are being brought forward as part of the recommendation.
Mr. Clark stated that he understands how they would be established. At this time he is concerned with the
expansion of the overlay areas in the future. Mr. O'Neill explained that in order for the overlay area to be
expanded in the future there would need to be a process similar to a rezone.
Chair Leona Orr questioned whether property owners would be guaranteed an expansion of the overlay area
just because their property was adjacent to the overlay area. Mr. O'Neill explained that being adjacent to
an area may give them a better argument but it would be ultimately the Council's decision. Orr questioned
whether there would be a public process to go through that would give the public an opportunity to address
any concerns they may have. O'Neill stated that such a process would be established.
Committee member Tim Clark questioned whether it would be appropriate to require that mixed use
development would be fiber optic compatible. Planning Manager Fred Satterstrom explained that type of
issue deals more with the zoning requirements for the telecommunications moratorium and the overall
telecommunications plan that is in the process. Satterstrom explained that it may be logical to develop that
type of language into the zoning concerns there.
Clark disagreed with Mr. Satterstrom statement. Clark explained that infrastructure costs could be reduced
significantly by requiring that a mixed used development be fiber optic compatible.
2
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
March 18, 1997
Clark expressed his concern with the types of commercial business that will be allowed as part of mixed use
developments. He asked for clarification of the terms regarding mixed use developments being community
compatible.
Mr. O'Neill explained that the overlay areas are set up to allow mixed used development with already
established commercial zones that have be specifically selected. The only commercial uses would be those
uses that have previously been allowed in that specific commercial zone. O'Neill explained that the intent
of the overlay is to have new development standards and a design review process in place for new _
development so that the compatibility issue is addressed. The overlay areas were identified to try to avoid
those impacts before they even happened. He explained that design review will mitigate some of those
issues.
Consultant Mark Hinshaw explained that the compatibility issues can be addressed during the design review.
not through uses. He stated that as the residential use in the overlay area should be observed to allow for
alteration of the permitted uses in the future if neccessary.
Mr. Hinshaw clarified that if someone wanted to expand the overlay area they could argue that since they
are near the existing overlay area that it is worth considering. Mr. Ilinshaw pointed out that the only areas
eligible for a change request in the overlay areas are those areas designated in the Comprehensive Plan as
mixed use. Areas not designated as mixed use in the Comprehensive Plan would require a Comprehensive
Plan amendment before an adjustment to the overlay boundaries could be considered.
Chair Orr questioned whether the City could require the fiber optic capability on the outset. Assistant City
Attomev Tom Brubaker stated that he would have to review this issue as to whether the City has the ability
to require that.
Mr. Clark explained that what he is suggesting is creating the conduit and that is already in the ground
running toward the building without any fiber optic wiring until we have a provider of services. Mr.
Brubaker again stated that he would like to do more research on whether or not the City can make such a
requirement.
Chair Orr questioned whether Committee member Tim Clark would like to delay action until this issue is
determined. Mr. Clark stated that he would like to move forward with this item and questioned if this item
could be added at a later time. Mr. Brubaker stated that this item could be approved as staff recommends
and an amendment could be made if needed when this item �uoes before the Council. Mr. Brubaker
explained that this would Live him sufficient time to research that issue.
Planning Manager Fred Satterstrom questioned whether this issue couldn't be looked at on a broader
spectrum. He explained that generally planning works from general to specific and may be laying ground
work for a general policy later. Mr. Clark stated that fiber optic has different requirements and is nioae
3
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
March 18, 1997
difficult to put in. He explained that coax cables can be run above ground. However, the fiber optic cable
has to be protected and should be run underground. Mr. Satterstrom explained that this issue seems like a
development by development issue depending on the size of the development rather than a general zoning
code condition.
Mr. Clark explained that he is recommending that the conduit be laved in the ground so that it would be in
place when it comes time to make the connection.
Chair Leona Orr discussed the definition of a mixed use development that was outlined in the staff report.
She stated that she is more comfortable with 30% but would accept 25% not the 20% that the staff has
recommended. Committee members Johnson and Clark concurred with Orr's recommendation.
Committeemember Clark MOVED to recommend to the itv Council the zoning code amendments in GC.
CC, and O zoning districts related to mixed use development as recommended by the Land Use and
Planning Board be adopted with the amendments as listed, and with consideration to the change from 20
percent to 25 percent. There was breif discussion about the fiber optics potential installation.
Committeemember Johnson SECONDED the motion. Motion carried.
4
CITY OF �� J-S
i
Jim White, Mavor
Planning Department (206) 859-3390/FAX(206)850-2544
James P. Harris, Planning Director
CITY COUNCIL
PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES
February 18, 1997
Planning Committee Members Present: Citv Attomev's Office
Leona Orr, Chair Roger Lubovich
Tim Clark
Jon Johnson Other
Mark Hinshaw
Planning Staff Daniel Moberly
Jim Harris. Planning Director John Turner
Kevin O'Neill, Senior Planner Jason Cooper
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager Florence Lien
Margaret Porter, Administrative Assistant III Robert Goodwin
Teresa Beener, Administrative Secretary Fred High
# ZCA-96-5 MIXED USE ZONING - (K. O'Neill)
Senior Planner Kevin O'Neill explained that this item was continued from the February 4, 1997
special meeting. Mr. O'Neill and Consultant Mark Hinshaw presented the Land Use and Planning
Board recommendation for Mixed Use Zoning at that time.
Committee member Tim Clark questioned whether there was any known resistance to adopting
mixed use zoning. Mr. O'Neill explained that the propem, owners in the areas designated as mixed
use in the Comprehensive Plan were notified of the Land Use and Planning Board public hearing.
He explained that there was no negative testimony given at the Land Use and Planning Board public
hearings and no opposition has been expressed to his knowiedge.
Committee member Clark questioned whether this item had been screened through Public Safety.
Planning Director Jim Harris revealed that items from the Land Use and Planning Board are not
normally brought to Public Safety. Clark questioned whether mixed use zoning would bring
additional stress to law enforcement. Mr. Hams explained that he didn't see how it could add any
additional stress to law enforcement as it is just another use.
The notion of locatine residential and commercial uses clustered is not a new idea. Mr. O'Neill
explained that the areas in the overlay were selected because they are in close proximity of other
residential uses. He stated that additional problems are not anticipated.
1
'20 arh AVE_SO. KEN-.WASHINGTON 080,'-"Q1 TELEPHOyE 206,859-"'.00�FAX 1 vto-n»
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 18, 1997
Mr. O'Neill explained that the zoning code does not clarify what mixed use means in terms of the
amount of space in relation to one use versus the other. This concept is particularly applicable for
East hill because the only way to develop multifamily is within a mixed use development.
Mr. O'Neill explained that one way to define a mixed use development is to designate a certain
percentage to each type of development. He suggested the use of 25% commercial and 75%
residential. He explained that other jurisdictions have defined mixed use buildings as having twenty
percent (20%) of the total floor area ratio in the commercial development. This would establish a
clear definition of mixed use development.
Mr. O'Neill explained that the current zoning code allows mixed use development in the Community
Commercial and Office zoning districts by a conditional use permit. He explained that staff is
recommending eliminating the allowance of mixed use developments through the conditional use
process.
Mr. O'Neill discussed the need to work with the City Attorney's office to establish a procedure for
future amendments of the overlay area. He explained that it may be necessary to change the overlay
area over time. The overlav area could be amended in a manner similar to the rezone process and
would require holding a public hearing.
Chair Leona Orr questioned the reasoning behind establishing the twenty-five percent (25%). She
asked if there was anv historical information to justify that twenty-five percent (25%) is a good mix.
She stated that 25% seemed low.
Consultant Mark Hinshaw illustrated some examples of the 25% for mixed uses. Mr. Hinshaw
explained that a small amount of commercial development related to the neighborhood is workable.
He explained that the number chosen has to be workable and desirable.
Committee member Tim Clark questioned the idea of eliminating some of the parking requirements.
Mr. O'Neill explained that the enclosed interior parking would not be eliminated however. it would
be excluded in the calculation for floor area ratio to determine the 25% mix.
Committee member Clark questioned if there is something that can be done to ensure compatible
integration with the neighborhood. Mr. O'Neill explained that the recommendation of the Land Use
and Planning Board includes an administrative design review process. O'Neill explained that the
design review process is the closest thing that staff has in the current regulatory framework to ensure
that new development projects are done in a thoughtful way and to try to integrate the development
with the surrounding area.
O'Neill stated that one of the reasons the Planning Board recommended the overlay areas rather than
a blanket change is that the areas designated are already established as commercial entities. He
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 18, 1997
explained that part of the criteria that the Board developed for the overlay areas were close proximity
to existing public facilities and residential areas.
Planning Director Jim Hams explained that Clark's concerns go a step further than what is being
established. Harris stated that it is an important step and staff hasn't looked at these angles.
Chair Leona Orr explained that the Board received a letter from Mr. and Mrs. Fred Lien regarding
a piece of property on East hill. The property owners would like to be considered as part of the
mixed use overlay area. Mr. O'Neill indicated where the property was located and explained that
this parcel is adjacent to the existing boundaries of one of the overlay areas. He stated that staff has
no objection to including this parcel in the overlay area.
Committee member Jon Johnson explained that he was concerned with the percentage and
questioned whether multifamily was limited enough. Johnson was concerned with a developers
ability to build only a small commercial element (25%) and then being able to establish a large
multifamily development (75%). Mr. O'Neill explained that the restriction is based on the overall
floor area. He explained that if someone built a 3.000 square foot commercial development they
could only build 9,000 square foot of residential (which would be less than ten units). O'Neill
explained that it is important that the City establish a threshold that has a reasonable amount of
commercial but one that is not too restrictive.
Clark clarified that the enclosed interior parking would be excluded from the twenty-five percent
calculation. Mr. O'Neill explained that the City of Kent is unusual in that parking is part of the
building calculation. He stated that the floor area calculation for 25/75 would not include the
parking areas just the usable areas of the building.
Chair Leona Orr asked for staff to put all the information together for the Committee and bring this
item back to the March 18. 1997 meeting for action. Planninc Director Jim Harris confirmed that
staff could brine this item back for action.
SCHOOL IMPACT FEES - (J. Harris)
Chair Leona Orr explained that Building Official Bob Hutchinson was unable to attend today's
meeting and therefore the Committee would not be discussing the collection of school impact fees.
Chair Orr asked the Committee if they would feet comfortable making a recommendation to renew
the School Impact Fee Ordinance for additional year. She explained that this ordinance will expire
shortly. She stated that the Chamber of Commerce Task Force recommendations are being
considered through separate Committees but meanwhile there is a need to make a recommendation
to the full Council as to whether to extend the fees for another year.
CITY OF
1
a
Jim White, Mayor
CITY COUNCIL
PLANNING COMN=EE MINUTES
February 4, 1997
Planning Committee Members Present: Citv Attomev's Office
Leona Orr, Chair Tom Brubaker
Tim Clark
Jon Johnson
Other
Planning Staff Mark Hinshaw
Jim Harris, Planning Director
Kevin O'Neill, Senior Planner
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager
Kim Marousek, Planning Intern
Margaret Porter, Administrative Assistant III
Teresa Beener, Administrative Secretary
# ZCA-96-5 MIXED USE ZONING - (K. O'Neill)
Senior Planner Kevin O'Neil: explained that mixed use development is a mixture of residential and
commercial uses together in the same building or on the same site. The concept of mixed use
development in the City of Kent was first introduced in the 1989 Downtown Plan. The
Comprehensive Plan which was adopted in 1995 established areas that were designated as mixed
use.
Mr. O'Neill explained that the area designated as mixed use on the east hill is '.imited in that
residential development is only allowed when it is a pan of a mixed use development. Stand alone
residential development would be allowed c--right in the other mixed use areas.
Mr. O Neill stated that mixed use development is a new concept. The City hired a consultant, Mark
Hinshaw, to help with the implementation. Mr. Hinshaw is an architect and an urban design and
planning consultant.
Consultant Mark Hinshaw explained that single district regulations have been dominant for the last
50 years. He stated that this makes it difficult to establish comfortable and compatible mixed uses..
Mr. Hinshaw remarked that it is important to develop a certain character of development to eliminate
the possibility of negative impact from the different uses.
Mr. Hinshaw explained the different options the City has to establish mixed use development. The
first option is to amend current zoning that exists in the mixed use areas to permit residential uses..
The second option is to create a new zoning district, rezone all the areas, and develop a new set of
rules to go by. The disadvantage to both those options is that we're assuming mixed use would be
appropriate in all the areas. There are some established patterns in some of the areas that are not
immediately conducive to residential living.
1191tr 1VF. SO KF\- W. �:,{IVr;Tny ovpt' -��. rc :'✓4n :n - n, =n ri n t<o._,..,
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 4, 1997
The third option which was approved by the Land Use and Planning Board was focused on the idea
of creating overlay districts that introduce this concept, selectively apply it, and tailor it to areas that
are more conducive to mixing commercial and residential uses. The development community can
start to move in that direction. Mr. Hinshaw explained that in time the City could expand the overly
district to cover more areas.
Mr. Hinshaw stated that in order to promote mixed use development some key concepts had to be
considered. One would be to eliminate the need for a conditional use permit. Developers are
discouraged from initializing a mixed use development when there exists an uncertainty as to
whether a conditional use permit would be approved or not.
He also explained that establishing an incentive system to encourage adding residential uses to a
commercial development. Mr. Hinshaw clarified that the '`incentive" would in no way discourage
stand alone commercial. Mixed uses allow for a greater efficiency in the use of parking. It's
possible to have a reduction in parking requirements.
Finally, the key concept is to add to the quality of the community, building a new form of
neighborhood, a new choice of living. The best way to ensure a certain quality of development is
by establishing a laver of design guidelines and an administrative design review process. This would
assure that as the new projects are proposed they go through a process of scrutiny and evaluation so
you can tailor the development to fit the individual attributes of each project.
Mr. Hinshaw described some of the key attributes of the proposed code. Establish two overlay
districts. Overlay district A would incorporate the north and west of downtown and B would be the
area on East Hill. As described in the Comprehensive Plan. overlay district A would allow
multifamily development outright, either free standing, part of a commercial development, or part
of a commercial building. However, overlay district 3 on the East Hill will not allow residential
development unless it is proposed as a part of a mixed use deveiopment.
Mr. Hinshaw explained the concept of floor area ratio (FAR) and gave an example of how the
concept could be used to encourage mixed used development. Committee member Tim Clark
questioned what would happen if aexisting commercial deveiopment wanted to expand and added
a guard shack to the property and called it a mixed use development.
Mr. Hinshaw explained that the guardshack would have to fit the definition of what constitutes a
resident. The addition of residential uses on a properr✓ would need to be significant to affect the
amount of FAR that would be increased for the commercial �omponent.
Committee member Clark voiced his concern regarding intense traffic patterns during peak hours.
Mr. Hinshaw explained that there tends to be problems in very intense urban areas. The commercial
traffic is generally the cause of peak hour congestion not so much the residential.
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 4, 1997
Committee member Clark questioned the safety issue mixing residential uses that would bring
families to commercial areas. Mr. Hinshaw explained that the residential uses would appeal to
seniors, singles and young couples. He explained that it may be a long while before conventional
families perceive this kind of environment for families.
Committee member Clark questioned if there were any significant issues regarding insurance claims.
Mr. Hinshaw explained that he wasn't aware of anything and asxed Committee member Clark for
an example. Committee member Clark explained that he was referring to robbery, cross use of
plumbing facilities, security issues, fire hazards, etc.
Mr. Hinshaw explained that mixed use will immediately trigger different sections of the building and
fire code to be brought into play. He stated that developers will bc, hit with a wrath of other
applicable codes that are already in place.
Mr. Hinshaw stated that he has heard a lot of evidence indicating that when uses are mixed together
the crime tends to decrease in the area. He attributed the decrease in crime to having more eyes
watching.
He explained the idea of a bonus program for establishing basic height limits and mitigating a greater
allowance when the ievelopment adds specific amenities. Setbacks could be eliminated except to
accommodate a front sidewalk or when the development is adjacent to a residential zone. A more
complex parking standard could be developed to accommodate the overlapping uses.
Mr. Hinshaw presented different sketches of possible developme. options. He displayed examples
of the standard commercial building with surface ^arking, and ideas of mixing the different uses
between separate buildings. as well as. on separat- doors in the same building.
Mr. O'Neill explained the proposed criteria to be used in designating the boundaries of the mixed
use overlav areas. The criteria was outlined in the October '18 staff report.
Mr. O'Neill stated that mixed use development is allowed at this time through a conditional use
permit process. He explained that the overlay areas could be expanded if the mixed use development
guidelines work in the smaller targeted areas.
Planning Manager Fred Satterstrom explained that it was not clarified through the Land Use and
Planning Board recommendation what to do with the existin, conditional use permit that would
allow mixed use development. Fred stated that it is staff recommendation to eliminate the
conditional use permit that would allow for mixed use outside of the overlay areas.
Chair Leona Orr questioned if requiring a conditional use permit delayed the application process.
Fred explained that a conditional use permit does require the applicant to c through the Hearing
Examiner process.
3
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 4, 1997
Mr. O'Neill explained the following steps necessary to implement mixed use zoning:
• Amend the zoning code to implement a mixed use overlay boundary
• Amend the zoning code to allow mixed use development within the overlay.
• Limit the overlay area on East Hill so residential development would only be
permitted as part of a mixed use development
• Amend the zoning code to adopt amended development standards within the
designated mixed use overlay(FAR, building height. lot coverage, off-street parking,
and set backs)
Amend the zoning code to require that new development within the mixed use
overlay be reviewed through an administrative design review process.
Mr. Hinshaw presented a brief slide show displaying existing mixed use development from other
local jurisdictions.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 4:58 p.m.
U:\DOC',PCOM\MINUTES\PCO2-4.MCN 4
CITY OF
7
Jim White, Mayor
Planning Department (206)859-3390/FAX(206)850-2544
James P.Harris,Planning Director
LAND USE AND PLANNING BOARD MINUTES
Public Hearing
October 28, 1996
The meeting of the Kent Land Use and Planning Board was called to order by Chair Steve Dowell
at 7:00 p.m. on October 28, 1996, in Chambers West of Kent City Hail.
LAND USE & PLANNING BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT:
Steve Dowell, Chair
Brad Bell, Vice Chair
Thomas Brotherton
Jerry Daman
Ronald Harmon
Gloria LaBore
David Malik
LAND USE & PLANNING BOARD MEMBERS ABSENT
None
PLANNING STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT:
James Harris, Planning Director
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager
Kevin O'Neill, Senior Planner
Teresa Beener, Administrative Secretary
OTHER CITY STAFF PRESENT:
Laurie Evezich, Assistant City Attorney
APPROVAL OF JULY ". 1996 MINUTES
Board member Brad Bell MOVED to approve the minutes from the July 22 meeting. The motion
was SECONDED by Board member Jerry Daman. Motion carried.
ADDED ITEMS TO THE AGENDA
None.
COMMUNICATIONS
None.
NOTICE OF UPCOMING :MEETINGS
Planning Director James Harris informed the Board that the November Planning Board workshop
will be moved to Tuesday, November 12 due to the Veteran's Day holiday. The next public
hearing is scheduled for Monday, November 25, 1996.
"Oakh AVE SO i KENT WASHINGTON 9N032-5995!TELEPHONE FA\#859-�371
Land Use and Planning Board Minutes
October 28, 1996
OZ e_46_5 N=D USE ZONING (K. O'Neill)
Chair Steve Dowell discussed the issue regarding some of the Board members owning property
within the area being considered for mixed use zoning. The City of Attorney's Office determined
that it is legal for the Board members to participate in this vote. Chair Dowell expressed his
concern regarding his ability to remain impartial hearing this item due to the fact he personally
owns property within the area considered for mixed use zoning. Dowell declined to participate in
the mixed use hearing and stepped down leaving Vice Chair Brad Bell to preside.
Vice Chair Brad Bell felt uncomfortable presiding over the mixed use item having a vested interest
in property within the study area and also stepped down. In the absence of a Chair and the Vice
Chair, Bell instructed the remaining members to select an acting chair.
Land Use and Planning Board Minutes
October 28, 1996
After little discussion, Board member Jerry Daman MOVED and Board member Tom Brotherton
SECONDED the motion to select Ron Harmon as the "acting" Chair. The motion carved
unanimously.
Acting Chair Ron Harmon asked staff to begin their presentation. Planning Director Jim Harris
explained that this item has been previously heard during the Land Use and Planning Board
Workshops and notices were mailed to property owners notifying them of this hearing. Mr. Hams
introduced Senior Planner Kevin O'Neill.
Mr. O'Neill presented background information regarding mixed use zoning. He explained that the
Kent Comprehensive Plan promotes mixed use activity centers and designates certain areas in the
city for mixed use development. There are three areas designated for mixed use in the
Comprehensive Plan within the City. These areas include sites on West Meeker Street and
Washington Avenue North, North Central Avenue between James Street and SR-167, and a large
area along 104th Avenue SE from 235th to 264th including an area down Kent-Kangley.
He explained that there are several goals and policies in the Comprehensive Plan which support
mixed use development. In order to implement these policies. amendments must be made to the
City's Zoning Code. The proposed amendments would change the zoning in specific areas to allow
mixed use development and/or residential development. The amendments would also affect
permitted uses, development standards, and design review.
All the areas selected for mixed use are presently zoned for commercial use. The areas along West
Meeker Street and North Central are zoned General Commercial (GC), while the area along 104th
Avenue SE is zoned Community Commercial (CC) and Office (0). Currently, residential uses are
neither allowed as a principal use nor as a conditional use in the GC zone. Mr. O'Neill explained
that staff is proposing three alternatives which could allow mixed use development.
9=4-96-5,Wiixed Use Zoning
IZC.4-96-6 Single Family Development Standards
Land Use and Planning Board Minutes
October 28, 1996
Alternative 1 would be to amend the existing teat for the GC, CC, and the O zoning districts.
The amendments would allow mixed use or residential uses as a principally permitted use, and
would recommend different development standards. Mr. O'Neill pointed out that there are areas in
the city which are zoned GC, CC, and O that are not designated as mixed use in the comprehensive
plan and typically any zoning text amendment would affect all areas which had that zoning
designation. He explained that this alternative could result in zoning changes applying to an overly
broad area.
Alternative 2 would establish a new Mixed Use Zoning District. This alternative would amend
the zoning text and the zoning map by creating new zoning districts for the areas designated as
mixed use in the comprehensive plan. Mr. O'Neill explained that this alternative would have the
advantage of creating an entirely new set of regulations for these districts, which would clearly
indicate a new direction for development in these areas. Problems arise with existing commercial
uses that are not compatible with residential uses as'well as a potential to create a number of
noncomfotming uses.
Alternative 3 would establish a mixed use "overlay" district. A zoning overlay combines
features of both a zoning text amendment and a zoning map amendment. The proposed overlay
would change the permitted uses and development standards of the General Commercial,
Community Commercial, and Office district. It would only apply to the areas defined within the
overlay. With this alternative, Mr. O'Neill explained that the proposed zoning overlay could be
applied to the entire area designated as mixed use, or could be applied to only part of the area
designated for mixed use development.
Staff recommends Alternative 3 and as a first phase, the overlay not include all of the area
designated as mixed use in the comprehensive plan. Mr. O'Neill also recommended developing
specific criteria in designating boundaries of the overlay area. The specific criteria is outlined in
the staff report. Using the criteria outlined Mr. O'Neill illistrated the staff recommended
boundaries (map labelled Attachment C in staff report). The underlying zoning designations would
still apply except for specific changes to permitted uses and development standards. Again parcels
outside the overlay boundary would not be affected.
O'Neill explained that mixed use refers to both mixed use buildings and mixed use developments.
A mixed use development might contain residential uses in a building or buildings separate from
buildings which contain commercial uses. Mr. O'Neill also expained the different designations in
the Comprehensive Plan allowing and disallowing residential development outright.
Staff is recommending changing the development standards for the Floor Area Ratio (FAR),
building height, lot coverage, setbacks and offstreet parking. Mr. O'Neill explained that all these
standards would be reduced for a mixed use development in order to encourage new mixed use
developments.
3
4ZC.4-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning
4ZC.4-96-6 Single Family Development Standards
Land Use and Planning Board Minutes
October 28, 1996
The policies in the comprehensive plan also state that design review will be implemented for new
development in these areas. The design review process is particularly important in a mixed use
development to ensure compatability of the residential and commercial uses. Mr. O'Neill outlined
the recommended design guidelines to be considered during an administrative review process.
Acting Chair Ron Harmon OPENED the public hearing.
Heath Harris, 1230 South 336th Street, Suite F, Federal Way, WA 98003. Mr. Heath is a
commercial real estate agent who is attending this meeting on behalf of the property owners of four
adjacent parcels located at the southeast comer of 102nd Avenue SE and SE 235th. Mr. Heath
indicated that he and his clients are in favor of the mixed use zoning. He requested that the Board
that they look hard at the site in quesiton.
The parcels are all presently zoned Community Commercial. Mr. Heath explained several
problems dealing with site access and little or no visibility. He indicated that a mixed use
development could open up opportunities that weren't already there. His clients would ultimately
like to develop the site as multifamily outright but concedes that mixed use is a step in the right
direction.
Dick Coltran, 1720 Edwards Court, Bellingham, WA 98226. Mr. Coltran owns property at 10817
Kent Kangley Road, Kent, WA 98031. Mr. Coltran's property is approximately two acres and he
would like to develop this property. He is pleased with what he has heard regarding the mixed use
proposal.
He is concerned with whether or not you could have separate building developments. He indicated
that you need to have an ability to separate the developments. (Separate the commercial and the
residential). He questioned how this situation would occur.
Mr. Coltraii's parcels are currently zoned Office and he questioned if the commercial on his
property would still be limited to Office and would retail be allowed? He very much likes the idea
of mixed use and thinks it gives a great deal of flexibility for his propery. He indicated that this
could be very beneficial.
Acting Chair Ron Harmon asked for any additional input from the public. There were no more
requests to speak. Board member Jerry Daman MOVED and Board member Tom Brotherton
SECONDED a motion to close the public hearing. The motion carried.
Senior Planner Kevin O'Neill addressed the questioned that were presented during public's
testimony. Mr. O'Neill clarified that the proposal allows mixed use development. Which allows
development to be in separate buildings on a particular site. He indicated that the consideration to
a
9ZC.1-96-5.Wixed Use Zoning
9ZCA-96-6 Single Family Development Standards
Land Use and Planning Board Minutes
October 28, 1996
allow multifamily residential uses outright in the Easthill area would not be consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan.
Mr O'Neill further explained that there is no revision that requires the development to be a mixed
use development. The properties could still be developed within the current uses (Office, GC, CC).
Mr. O'Neill offered an opportunity to get with Mr. Coltran to inform him of the allowed uses in the
Office zone.
Board member Tom Brotherton questioned whether there was any limitation or concern with
having the mixed use development spread over a period of time. Brotherton questioned whether
the developer would have to committ to a plan.
Mr. O'Neill explained that on Easthill it would be important for the developer to committ to a plan
expecially since stand alone residential would not be allowed. Mr. O'Neill explained that in order
to allow the mixed use development to happen in the Easthill area particularly staff would have to
be certain that it would indeed be a mixed use development. The applicant would have to show a
clear obligation to build both components of the development. Mr. O'Neill indicated thhat it would
not be as big of a concern in the Valley areas because stand alone residential and stand alone
commercial would both be allowed.
Acting Chair Ron Harmon reopened the public hearing to allow for rebuttal testimony. He asked
the public if they had any input.
Steve Dowell, 4301 Glenwood Lane, Kent, Mr. Dowell addressed the issue of firmer
development standards in the Commercial zones if the parcels designated for mixed use are
developed commercial outright. He voiced his concern with the ability to toughen development
standards from what is allowed outright today.
Mr. O'Neill outlined the recommended standard changes and clarified that the reason behind staff
recommending reducing standards for stand alone commercial in a mixed use overlay zone is solely
being done to promote mixed use activity. He explained that the Board has the option to
recommend to Council to keep the stand alone commercial standards at what they are today.
Chair Ron Harmon MOVED and Board member David Malik SECONDED a motion to re-open
the public hearing. Motion carried.
Bill Keppler, 9654 Rainier Avenue S, Seattle, WA 98118. Mr. Keppler owns a small piece of
property in the Valley and believes it is important to get the maximum lot coverage and the least
setback requirements. He is against any changes that would reduce the current stand alone
commercial standards.
5
MZC.4-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning
4ZCA-96-6 Single Family Development Standards
Land Use and Planning Board Minutes
October 28, 1996
Heath Harris asked for further clarification of lot coverage and questioned whether there would be
a fixed ratio used to determine the allowable mix of residential to commerical.
Dick Coltran questioned the abililty to subdivide the different uses for future sale.
Jack Olson, 26220 108th Avenue SE, Kent, WA 98031. Mr. Olson is concerned with whether he
will have the ability to develop his property. He feels mixed use could allow him better flexibilty
and an opportunity to build marketably.
Board member Tom Brotherton MOVED and Board member Jerry Daman SECONDED a motion
to close the public hearing. Motion carried.
Mr. O'Neill addressed Mr. Keppler's question regarding lot coverage. He explained that the
proposed amendment would reduce lot coverage to 25% from 40% for stand alone commercial. He
also stated that setbacks would be less restrictive. Mr. O'Neill explained that the Binding Site Plan
process segmentation that divides condiminiums for individual sale and suggested a similar process
when subdividing for future sale. Mr. O'Neill explained that the office zone would allow some
retail use and the retail use is expandable with a conditional use permit.
Board member Tom Brotherton MOVED to continue the deliberations to the November 25, 1996
Planning Board meeting at 7:00 p.m. The motion was SECONDED by Board member David
Malik. Motion carried.
#ZCA-96-6 SINGLE FAMILY DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS (F. Satterstrom)
Planning Manager Fred Satterstrom explained that the single family development standards had
been recently amended by Ordinances 3268 and 3290. Mr. Satterstrom explained that it was staffs
intention to reduce the standards and promote in-fill development. The single family zoning
districts were renamed establishing maximum permitted density.
A problem was brought to the attention of the Planning Department when an applicant tried to
subdivide and couldn't. Staff is recommending to calculate the maximum permitted density
without rounding. Mr. Satterstrom described the individual changes as referenced in the staff
report. He also clarified that the reason no change was recommended for the SR-1 zone was that
this zone was not effected.
Chair Steve Dowell asked the Board if there were any questions for Mr. Satterstrom.
Board member Ron Harmon MOVED and Board member Tom Brotherton SECONDED a motion
to open the public hearing. Motion carried.
6
9ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning
4ZCA-96-6 Single Family Development Standards
Land Use and Planning Board Minutes
October 28, 1996
Jim Flick, 9408 S 218th Street. Mr. Flick described his situation and explained that he is currently
unable to subdivide his property. He requested that the Board make a recommendation to accept
staff s proposed changes.
Board member Ron Harmon MOVED to close the public hearing. The motion was SECONDED
by Board member Tom Brotherton. Motion carried.
Ron Harmon MOVED to recommend to City Council that they approve the staff recommended
changes to the maximum permitted densities in the single family zones. The motion was seconded
by Vice Chair Brad Bell. Motion carried.
The meeting adjourned at 8:18 p.m.
Respectfully,
��
J es P Harris
Recor ing Secretary
7
#ZC.4-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning
-4ZC,4-96-6 Single Family Development Standards
CITY OFs`��s�
Jim White, Mayor
Planning Department (206) 859-3390/FAX(206) 850-2544
James P. Harris, Planning Director
CITY OF KENT
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
(206) 859-3390
MEMORANDUM
OCTOBER 28, 1996
MEMO TO: STEVE DOWELL, CHAIR, AND MEMBERS OF THE LAND USE
AND PLANNING BOARD
FROM: KEVIN O'NEILL, SENIOR PLANNER
SUBJECT: 4ZCA-96-5 - MIXED USE ZONING STUDY
INTRODUCTION
One of the central themes in the Growth Management Act, as well as in regional and countywide
planning goals, is the notion of utilizing urban land more efficiently in order to reduce urban
sprawl. One mechanism to accomplish this which is referenced in both Vision 2020 and the King
County Countywide Planning Policies is the idea of creating mixed use activity centers, which
would combine commercial and residential land uses. These areas would be designed to allow
a compatible mixture of uses to bring housing closer to jobs and commercial services, support
public transit, and increase housing options. In addition to being consistent with regional policies,
the notion of mixed use development was also supported by citizens during the Community
Forums and Visual Preference Surveys undertaken during the development of the City's Comp-
rehensive Plan.
The Kent Comprehensive Plan designates certain areas in the city for mixed use development,
meaning development which would combine residential and commercial uses. The Land Use Plan
Map in the comprehensive plan designates specific areas on West Meeker Street, North Central
Avenue,and 104th Avenue SE as Mixed Use(see attached Land Use Plan Map, labelled Attachment
A). The plan also contains several goals and policies which support mixed use development. In
order to implement these policies, amendments must be made to the City's zoning code. This memo
will review the goals and policies outlined in the comprehensive plan related to mixed use
development and then will outline proposed amendments to the Kent zoning code in order to allow
220 a[h AVE SO /KENT WAS HINGTON 980 2-5895 1 TELEPHONE I'061859-3300/F.AX#859-3334
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 2
and encourage mixed use development in certain parts of the city. These proposed amendments
would affect permitted uses, development standards, and design review.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN POLICIES
As stated,the Land Use Plan Map designates the areas outlined on the attached maps for mixed use
development. There are also several policies in the Land Use Element which support mixed use
development, and the establishment of mixed use activity centers. These goals and policies are
outlined below.
Goal LU-6 -Designate activity centers in portions of the city,and in the annexation area. Allow in
these areas a mix of retail, office, and residential development.
Policy LU-6.1 - Locate activity centers in areas which currently contain
concentrations of commercial development with surrounding medium- density
housing. Intensify these areas to support transit and to curtail additional
sprawling development patterns.
Poliev LU-6.2 -Allow residential uses in activity centers. Develop residential uses
as part of a commercial area in a mixed use development or on a stand-alone basis
in designated areas.
Goal LU-7 -Develop activity centers in such a way as to facilitate pedestrian, bicycle, and public
transportation.
Policy LU-7.1 - Implement design review for development in designated activity
centers to ensure pedestrian and transit orientation.
Policy LU-7.2 - Develop site and parking design standards in activity centers
which support transit.
Policy LU-7.3 - Ensure that the City's street and construction design standards in
activity centers enhance pedestrian circulation, transit, and aesthetics.
The decision to allow for mixed use development in the comprehensive plan was driven by several
factors. In the public participation process used during the formation of the plan, citizens at
community forums expressed support for the concept of mixed use development. Furthermore,
when the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the plan was done, citizens were asked to
evaluate three land use alternatives: continuation of the existing plan, a plan which focussed a
large percentage of future growth in the downtown area, and a plan which focussed new growth
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 3
in several mixed use centers, including the downtown and the areas shown on the attached Land
Use Plan map. The mixed use plan alternative was strongly favored over the other two. Mixed
use development has the advantage of locating residential and commercial uses in closer proximity
to one another, therefore creating more vibrant areas and promoting transit.
In addition, one of the biggest challenges that the City faced during the comprehensive planning
process was finding ways to accommodate its projected housing target. Many of the residentially-
zoned areas within the city are already developed, and there was a real resistance on the part of
the community and the City Council to create more housing opportunities by zoning single-family
areas to multi-family, which is how growth was accommodated in the 1980's in Kent. Therefore,
the plan outlines several strategies for accommodating more housing without significantly
changing the zoning in single-family areas. Mixed use development is one of these strategies,
along with allowing smaller single-family lot sizes, more flexible development standards for
single-family development, and accessory dwelling units.
PROPOSED ZONING CODE AMENDMENTS
The following sections of the memorandum will outline the recommended amendments to the
zoning code to implement the goals and policies of the comprehensive plan which are discussed
above. The memorandum will discuss the scope of the zoning amendments with regard to the area
affected by the changes, and will then outline specific recommendations with regard to permitted
uses, density, development standards, and design review.
Due to the complex nature of this project, and the fact that it is a relatively new concept for the
City of Kent, the City hired Mark Hinshaw, an architect and urban design consultant, to help
outline recommendations regarding zoning amendments for mixed use development. Many of his
recommendations, which have been presented to the Land Use Board in workshops, have been
incorporated in the staff recommendation. His recommendations, and further background
regarding mixed use development, are outlined in a report, which is attached as an appendix to
this memorandum.
GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE OF MIXED USE ZONING
The attached maps (Attachment B) show the areas which are designated as mixed use in the
comprehensive plan. These areas are located along West Meeker Street, North Central Avenue,
and 104th Avenue SE. As outlined in the plan, the areas along West Meeker Street and North
Central Avenue would allow residential uses as a principally permitted use, while residential uses
would need to be part of a mixed use development in the area along 104th Avenue SE.
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 4
These areas are presently zoned for commercial use. The areas along West Meeker Street and
North Central are zoned General Commercial (GC), while the area along 104th Avenue SE is
zoned Community Commercial (CC) and Office (0). Currently, residential uses are neither
allowed as a principal use nor as a conditional use in the GC zone. Residential uses can be
developed in the CC and O zones as part of a mixed use development, but also must be approved
through a conditional use permit. With regard to proceeding with zoning code amendments to
allow mixed use development, staff considered three broad alternatives. These are discussed
below.
Alternative 1--Amend Existing GC, CC, and O Zoning Districts
This alternative would amend the existing zoning text for the GC, CC, and O zoning districts.
The amendments would allow mixed use or residential uses as a principally permitted use, and
would recommend different development standards. However, there are areas in the city which
are zoned GC, CC, and O which are not designated as mixed use in the comprehensive plan and
typically any zoning text amendment would affect all areas which had that zoning designation.
Therefore, this alternative could result in zoning changes applying to an overly broad area.
Alternative 2--Establish New Mixed Use Zoning District(s)
This alternative would amend the zoning text and the zoning map by creating new zoning districts
for the areas designated as mixed use in the comprehensive plan. This alternative would have the
advantage of creating an entirely new set of regulations for these districts, which would clearly
indicate a new direction for development in these areas. However, these are all existing
commercial areas with a variety of existing uses, some of which are presently not compatible with
residential development. This is particularly true for areas which are zoned GC, which allows
uses such as automobile sales and repair and other uses which are distinguished by outdoor storage
and high traffic volumes. A rezone to a mixed use zone would potentially create a number of
nonconforming uses, thus creating uncertainty and opposition by many property owners in these
areas.
Alternative 3--Establish Mixed Use "Overlay" District
With regard to this alternative, it is important to emphasize that the zoning code consists of both
text and a map. Amendments to the zoning text apply to any area in the city which has that
zoning. For example, changing a development standard in the GC (General Commercial) zone
such as building setback requirements would apply this standard to any parcel zoned GC. On the
other hand, zoning map amendments affect only the specific parcels which are changed.
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 5
A zoning overlay combines features of both a zoning text amendment and a zoning map
amendment. The proposed overlay would change the permitted uses and development standards of
the underlying zoning districts (in this case, General Commercial, Community Commercial, and
Office). However, it would only change these standards for the area defined in the overlay. Other
areas within these zoning districts, such as the GC area on Pacific Highway South, would not be
changed. This is the major advantage of using an overlay for this project, as opposed to simply
proposing an overall text amendment to the applicable zoning district.
Under this alternative, the proposed zoning overlay could be applied to the entire area designated
as mixed use, or could be applied to only part of the area designated for mixed use development.
The advantage of a broad overlay is that the zoning designation would mirror the comprehensive
plan designation, which conforms to the requirement in the Growth Management Act that
development regulations implement and be consistent with comprehensive plans. A narrower
overlay, on the other hand, would allow for a more "tailored" approach to implementing mixed use.
All of the mixed use areas are established commercial areas, and there is existing development which
may not be compatible with new mixed use or residential development. A smaller overlay would
allow the areas which seem best suited for this type of development to be targeted in the initial phase
of this zoning amendment. If there were successful projects constructed, or if more property owners
wanted to see the overlay apply to their properties, then the overlay could be expanded in the finure.
Staff Recommendation
Staff recommends that Alternative 3, a zoning overlay, be implemented. Furthermore, staff
recommends that, as a first phase, the overlay not include all of the area designated as mixed use in
the comprehensive plan. While over time it is hoped that much of this area will redevelop in ways
which will make for a viable,vibrant mixed use community, it must be recognized that at the present
there are several areas which are not conductive to this type of development. Furthermore, there are
many new developments in these areas which will likely not redevelop in the 20-year time horizon
of the comprehensive plan.
In designing a smaller overlay area for the first phase of this zoning amendment, it is important to
develop criteria to guide the selection of the overlay boundaries. These criteria should provide
guidance to staff, the Board, and the City Council with regard to why certain parcels were selected
for the overlay while other parcels were not. It also will prevent these decisions from being made
in an arbitrary manner. Staff recommends the following criteria be used in designating the
boundaries of the overlay area:
• Subareas with the potential to aggregate vacant and/or redevelopable parcels
• Proximity to existing residential uses
Subject: 4ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 6
• Proximity to existing commercial uses which would support residential use and help
make the commercial component of a mixed use building or development more viable
• Separation from existing, "high impact" commercial uses which would not be compatible
with housing
• Subareas with better potential to support pedestrian-oriented development
• Proximity to transit stops, existing parks, and community facilities
Based on these proposed criteria, staff has recommended boundaries for the overlay area. This is
shown an the attached maps, labelled Attachment C.
The attached maps show the areas which are proposed for the mixed use overlay. Within these areas,
the underlying zoning designations would still apply, except for specific changes which will be
recommended below. These changes relate to both permitted uses and development standards. It
is important to note,however,that all existing permitted uses in the applicable zoning districts would
still be permitted. Also, parcels located outside of the overlay boundary would not be affected.
PERMITTED USES
It should be clarified that the notion of"mixed use" refers to both mixed use buildings and mixed
use development (meaning a mix of uses located side by side, instead of in one building). This is
discussed at some length in the attached report by Mark Hinshaw. Staff recommends that the notion
of"mixed use" apply to mixed use developments, not only mixed use buildings. Therefore, a mixed
use development might contain residential uses in a building or buildings separate from buildings
which contain commercial uses. This is consistent with the existing definitions in the Kent zoning
code, which are noted below.
Mixed use building or structure(emphasis added)means a building that contains two
(2) or more separate and distinct uses permitted in the zoning district where such
building is located. (Section 15.02.259, Kent Zoning Code)
Mixed use development(emphasis added) shall mean two (2) or more permitted uses
or conditional uses developed in conjunction with one another on the same site.
(Section 15.02.260, Kent Zoning Code)
This distinction is important, since the comprehensive plan states that for the area designated as
mixed use along 104th Avenue SE, residential uses should only be allowed if they are part of a
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 7
mixed use development. Therefore, it should be made clear that a nixed use development could
mean two or more separate buildings.
As stated earlier,the comprehensive plan makes a distinction between the mixed use areas located
in the valley (along West Meeker and North Central Avenue) and the mixed use area on East Hill
(along 104th Avenue SE). The plan states that in the mixed use areas in the valley, residential uses
may be permitted outright in a stand alone condition; while on East Hill, residential uses would be
allowed only in conjunction with a mixed use development. Therefore, the following sections will
distinguish the mixed use overlay areas in the valley with the overlay areas on East Hill with regard
to proposed zoning amendments.
In terms of permitting residential uses, the following is recommended, in conformance with the
comprehensive plan.
Use Vallev Mixed Use Areas East Hill Mixed Use Area
Multifamily Residential Permitted Permitted only as part of a
mixed use development
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
The Kent zoning code regulates both uses and development standards within zoning districts, such
as height, setbacks, and parking. The areas designated for mixed use development are now zoned
for commercial uses, and the existing development standards within the GC, CC, and O zoning
districts are outlined to regulate primarily auto-oriented commercial development. Different
standards are appropriate for residential and mixed use developments. Furthermore, the policies in
the comprehensive plan discuss ensuring that new development in these areas enhance pedestrian
circulation, transit, and aesthetics. The following sections will outline proposed amendments to
development standards which would apply within the mixed use overlay.
Development Intensity
Typically, development intensity in commercial and industrial zoning districts is regulated by
specific development standards such as height, setbacks, and site coverage. These standards will be
explained in more detail in subsequent sections. In residential zones, development intensity is
regulated by these development standards, but also by allowing a certain number of units per acre.
For the mixed use overlay, it is recommended that development intensity, or density, be regulated
by utilizing floor area ratio, or FAR. FAR is the ratio of gross building floor area to site area.
Therefore, a building with 10,000 square feet of gross floor area on a lot consisting of 20,000 square
feet would have an FAR of 0.5. Floor area ratio provides a uniform way of measuring the allowable
Subject: 4ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 8
intensity of both commercial and residential development (as opposed to units per acre, which is
only applicable for residential development), which is why it is appropriate in mixed use areas. It
also provides a mechanism for offering incentives for mixed use development, by providing a "base
density" for commercial development, but allowing this to be increased for mixed use development.
The recommended FARs for the mixed use overlay are outlined below.
Standard Valley Mixed Use Areas East Hill Mixed Use Area
Floor Area Ratio .25 for commercial
.50 for commercial with residential'
1.0 for residential'
Site Coverage
Site coverage is the portion of a lot which is covered by buildings or structures. For example, a
building with a building envelope of 10,000 square feet on a 40,000 square foot lot would have a site
coverage of 25 percent. Site coverage is one of the ways that bulk and scale are regulated in
commercial and industrial zoning districts. Currently, maximum site coverage in the GC and CC
zones is 40 percent, while maximum site coverage in the O zone is 30 percent. Similar to the FAR
standards, it is recommended that a slightly lower "base" lot coverage be established for commercial
uses, with the opportunity to expand the standard for mixed use or residential development.
Within the mixed use overlay, the following lot coverage standards are recommended:
Standard Valley Mixed Use Areas East Hill Mixed Use Area
Site Coverage 25 percent for commercial
75 percent with residential 60 percent with residential
'Commercial floor area may be increased by one square foot for each one square foot
of residential floor area provided up to a maximum commercial FAR of .5.
2Residential FAR may be increased by .5, if parking is provided below grade, up to a
maximum of 1.5.
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 9
Height
Another way that building bulk and scale is regulated in the Kent zoning code is by controlling the
maximum height of buildings. Within commercial zoning districts,building height is regulated both
by the number of stories and the total height. In the CC and O zones, the maximum building height
is three (3) stories or 40 feet, while the building height requirement in the GC zone is two (2) stories
or 35 feet. Within the mixed use overlay, it is recommended that building height be regulated by
building height(number of feet) only, as opposed to number of stories, since a "story" may be quite
different for a commercial space as opposed to a residential space. It is recommended once again
that a base building height be established for commercial uses, with the option to build higher based
on the provision of certain amenities, as noted in the footnotes.
Standard Vallev Mixed Use Areas East Hill Mixed Use Area
Building height' 25 feet basic standard
50 feet maximum 40 feet maximum
Setbacks
Setback (also referred to as yard in the zoning code) is the distance a building must be from a
property line. Within the commercial zoning districts, there are currently front yard setback
requirements of 15 feet in the CC zone,20 feet in the GC zone, and 25 feet in the O zone. Front yard
setbacks are typically required in commercial zoning districts which allow automobile-oriented uses,
in recognition of the fact that parking lots are often developed in front of buildings. However, as
mentioned, the policies in the comprehensive plan encourage not only that residential and
commercial uses be integrated in these areas, but that new development occur in a way which is
more pedestrian- and transit-oriented. One of the best ways to accomplish this is to allow buildings
to be constructed right up to the sidewalk. This type of commercial development, which is now
found primarily in the downtown area, allows pedestrians to move comfortably between businesses
and between buildings and public sidewalks. It is recommended, therefore, that front setback
requirements be eliminated within the mixed use overlay. The recommended side and rear yard
setback requirements outlined below are no different from the ones which currently exist.
'Basic heights may be increased up to the maximum, according to the following
formula:
5 foot increase for development containing residential
5 foot increase for placing parking under the building
5 foot increase for using a pitched roof form
5 foot increase for stepping back from the top floor (min. of 5 feet)
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 10
Standard Vallev Mixed Use Areas East Hill Mixed Use Area
Setbacks
Front: None (0 feet)'
Rear and side: None (0 feet)'
Off-Street Parking
Off-Street parking standards are regulated in the Kent zoning code by use, and are typically uniform
throughout zoning districts. Off-street parking is regulated based on the amount of floor area for
commercial and industrial projects, and the number of dwelling units for residential developments.
Off-street parking facilities can often be used more efficiently in a mixed use area, since the peak
demand periods for commercial and residential uses are often at different times of the day. However,
the City's existing parking standards for mixed use development do not recognize this, and currently
require that when two or more uses are located in the same building, the total requirements for off-
street parking spaces be the sum of the uses computed separately(Section 15.05.040(I), Kent Zoning
Code). Therefore, within the mixed use overlay, the follow-ing standards are recommended:
Standard Vallev Mixed Use Areas East Hill Mixed Use Area
Off-Street Parking
Retail/Office': 3.5 spaces/1,000 sf floor area 4 spaces/1,000 sf floor area
Residential:
Studio: .75/du without comm., .50/du with comm
One bedroom: 1.5/du without comm., 1.0/du with comm
Two bedroom: 2.0/du without comm., 1.25/du with comm
'Some setback may be required in the front yard to accommodate a sidewalk which
shall be at least 10 feet in width.
'Setbacks of at least 20 feet would be required in any side or rear yards that are
adjacent to a residential zoning district.
6In order to encourage retail in mixed use developments, the first 300 square feet of
retail or office space that is part of an individual residential unit would be exempt.
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 11
DESIGN REVIEW
In addition to encouraging the establishment of mixed use areas, the policies in the comprehensive
plan also state that design review be implemented for new development in these areas. Design
review of projects can help ensure that new development is well designed, and is compatible with
both the surrounding neighborhoods and prospective new development. This is particularly
important in a mixed use area, to ensure that both new residential and commercial development can
be mutually supportive.
Design review is currently implemented for all multi-family residential projects, and for all new
development in the downtown area. It is recommended that design review also be implemented for
all new development within the mixed use overlay. The following section will describe the proposed
design review process, followed by a summary of recommended design review guidelines.
Design Review Process
Design review in the City of Kent for multi-family and downtown development is done
administratively, meaning that no public hearing is required. The multi-family design review
process involves review of projects by Planning Department staff, while the downtown design
review process involves final review and approval by the downtown administrative design review
committee, which consists of representatives from the Planning, Public Works, and Parks
Departments. In both cases, design review occurs as part of the building permit review process.
Applicants submit site plans, landscaping plans, and building elevations, which
are reviewed based on specific criteria relating to site design, landscaping, and building design.
Design review is meant to be a collaborative process, where staff work with the developer to
mutually achieve a quality project.
It is recommended that design review for the mixed use overlay also be an administrative process,
meaning that prospective developers would work with city staff. This type of process offers both
flexibility and predictability, as opposed to projects being reviewed by a separate design review
board. It is also recommended that projects be reviewed administratively by Planning Department
staff, similar to the multi-family design review process, as opposed to being approved by a
committee.
Design Review Guidelines
Many of the design criteria which are presently used for multi-family design review would also be
applicable to the mixed use overlay. These are attached for your review. However, mixed use
development is different from many types of multi-family development, in that it combines
Subject: #ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 12
commercial uses, and would also be constructed in a more developed, urban environment.
Therefore, some different criteria need to be developed for these areas.
Mark Hinshaw has recommended that development projects in the mixed use area include the
following design features:
• Some common recreation space
-roofs, terraces, indoor rooms, courtyards
• Lighting features that are shielded, directing light downwards
• The residential portion of the building should incorporate residential details, such as
window trim, trellises, balconies, and bay windows
• The residential component should have an obvious, generous entrance, within features
suggesting a "front door", for example a lobby. trellis. gate, archway, or courtyard
The following design features are recommended for mixed use buildings:
• Parking lots, if used, should be divided into small increments, separated by landscaping
and structures, so that parking does not dominate the site
• Ground-level commercial space should be articulated by use of different materials,
generous windows with low sill heights, "store" doors, canopies, and planters
• Residential floors should be expressed in an obvious manner, with stepbacks, change in
materials or color, and overhangs
• Commercial signs should be contained within the first floor commercial base and not
extend up into the residential floor facades.
In addition, the following criteria should apply to mixed use developments (or "horizontal" mixed
use):
• If the residential component is located away from the main street, a landscaped
pedestrian path should be provided between the entrance and the public sidewalk
• Although the commercial and residential components may have different architectural
expressions, they should exhibit a number of elements that produce the effect of an
integrated development.
Subject: 4ZCA-96-5 Mixed Use Zoning Study
October 28, 1996
Page 13
• Surface parking should be generously landscaped to serve as an amenity. Lighting
fixtures should not exceed the height of the first floor.
CONCLUSION
This memorandum summarizes the recommended zoning amendments for the proposed mixed use
overlay. The overlay boundaries and development standards should be considered as a first phase
of implementing mixed use zoning in these areas. It will be possible to expand the boundaries of
the overlay area, either now, based on public testimony, or in the future.
In summary, staff recommends that the Land Use and Planning Board make the following
recommendations to the City Council:
A. Amend the zoning code to implement a mixed use overlay, the boundaries of which are
outlined in the maps identified as Attachment C
B. Amend the zoning code to adopt the proposed permitted uses and development standards
within the designated mixed use overlay, as outlined in the staff report.
C. Amend the zoning code to require that new development within the mixed use overlay
be reviewed through an administrative design review process. The design review criteria
would be modeled after the Citv's existing multi-family design review process,but would
be supplemented as indicated in the staff report.
KON/tb:MULUB 102.MEM
cc: James P. Harris, Planning Director
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager
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APPENDIX
City of Kent
Mixed Use Zoning:
Alternatives, Issues & Recommendations
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Mark L. Hinshaw FAIA AICP
Table of Contents
Pase
Introduction I
Alternatives 3
Issues and Recommendations 7
Forms of Mixed Use 7
Geographic Coverage 8
Standards 9
Design Review 17
Introduction
Throughout the Pacific Northwest, as well as elsewhere in the country,
communities are grappling with ways of redesigning zoning to produce more
positive results than what has been achieved over the past fifty years.
Conventional development during the post-war decades has produced a pattern
of land use that blurs the distinction between communities: single-purpose
commercial buildings surrounded by seas of asphalt, with little opportunity for
movement except by automobile, no public spaces or amenities, and no real
sense of character other than provided by franchises. The development pattern
along West Nfeeker, Central Avenue and 104th Avenue are examples of this
trend.
Communities like Kent are beginning to explore ways of altering this generic
pattern by re-examining both the form of public investments and development
regulations. But accomplishing a major shift is not a simple task. Many factors
serve to maintain the current situation. such as the attitudes of financial
institutions, mainstream marketing of real estate, goods, and services,
established methods of development, and consumer behavior. Change is
possible, but needs to occur over time and with opportunities for adjustments in
the market place that are neither sudden nor risky.
The Citv of Kent has recognized the value of encouraging mixed use
development in its recently-adopted comprehensive plan. The Land Use Plan
Map designates several areas (cited above) as appropriate for mixed use. (These
areas are currently zoned for commercial use. The West Meeker and North
Central areas are zoned GC and the area along 104th is zoned CC and O.) The
plan identifies two designations: one allowing multifamily residential as a
permitted use, together with retail and office uses and another allowing
multiple family residential only as part of a mixed use development.
Crafting new forms of regulations that will produce a different development
pattern requires a "targeted and tailored" approach, not one than is sweeping
and massive. Few developers want to take a risk in breaking an established
form of development; business decisions can be tenuous enough without trying
to introduce new configurations and types of buildings. However, some things
can be altered or at least encouraged through incentives, bonuses, and design
guidelines. So long as there is flexibility, new development and redevelopment
can gradually adjust and accommodate itself. It may only take a few key
elements to begin to change the character of strip commercial areas; but.
regardless, the change will be incremental.
In order to implement the goals and policies of Kent's comprehensive plan,
mixed use regulations should achieve a number of objectives:
o Contribute toward meeting Comprehensive Plan target for population
increase / housing needs.
o Stimulate more efficient use of land in the vicinity of public
transportation, services and jobs.
o Encourage infill development and redevelopment by the private sector.
o Create a safe, convenient, attractive, and livable environment for
households of varying income, age and composition.
o Focus new higher density residential development in already
established, more central parts of the city, rather than in new areas at
the edges.
2
Alternatives
A number of concepts should be common to all alternatives:
o Remove procedural disincentives (CUP) / Allow residential by-right.
o Weight development potential in favor of housing.
o Offer bonuses for including housing (FAR, height, coverage).
o Offer incentives for other desired amenities and features.
o Reduce parking requirements in recognition of increased efficiency.
o Require design review and use of design guidelines.
Three distinctly different alternatives are possible. They are described, along
with their advantages and disadvantages. below.
3
Alternative 1
Amend Existing GC, CC, and O Districts to Allow/Encourage Residential
In this alternative, the current zoning would be revised to allow mixed use,
offering incentives, incorporating new standards, and adding design guidelines.
Advantages:
o Established districts that people are familiar with.
o Text amendments can be made relatively easily.
o Doesn't require new or adjusted boundaries
Disadvantages:
o Changes each district as a whole, which may be too broad.
o Could result in many incompatible uses and conditions.
o Could be controversial, given the geographic expanse.
o Might not be effective in producing a livable environment.
o Could produce scattered pockets of housing, some in undesirable
areas.
4
Alternative 2
Create Mixed Use "Overlay" District
This alternative would involve applying a special set of regulations to all or
some portion of each of the areas identified in the plan for mixed use.
Advantages:
o Allows for limited application.
o Allows for different standards (either more or less restrictive).
o Can be done through a text amendment (which can include maps).
o Can initiate long-term change by starting small and focusing.
o Involves a more "tailored" regulatory technique.
Disadvantages:
o May still require some changes to underlying district(s).
o Introduces a level of complexity.
o May be perceived as unfair if some portions of the underlying district
are treated differently than others.
5
Alternative 3
Establish New Mixed Use District(s)
In this alternative, the current zoning classifications would be removed and
replaced with a completely new classification, with unique standards, incentives
and guidelines.
Advantages:
o Dramatically signals a new desired direction.
o Allows for completely fresh regulations.
o Offers clarity for property owners desiring the new direction.
Disadvantages:
o May require more than one, to reflect different situations.
o Would involve a map change, with required notice.
o Might not be appropriate for all areas being considered.
o Perception of major change can cause uncertainty in private sector.
o Can upset property owners who don't agree with new direction.
o Could result in numerous non-conforming developments.
6
Issues and Recommendations
1. Forms of Mixed Use
In recent years, it has been popular to propose a return to a "romanticized"
version of mixed use. Specifically, this is the notion of people living above the
store. This form of mixed use -- mixed use building -- has been encouraged
through development regulations that either require or offer incentives for
developers to build both housing and commercial uses within the same
structure. While this form has been built in areas throughout the region, it has
often not been successful because of a number of factors. First, the
development industry has become specialized. Firms know how to develop
given types of uses to meet specific markets. but they rarely understand how to
design, market. and operate combinations of use. Second, building and fire
code requirements are considerably more complex when uses ("occupancies")
are mixed, driving up costs. Third. mixing uses, especially housing and
commercial, complicates maintenance, security, advertising, parking, ownership,
leasing, and management. Fourth, income produced by each type of use can
radically differ from what was originally anticipated and where one use does
not perform adequately, the other use suffers. Finally. for all of the above
reasons, banks are extremely reluctant to provide financing for mixed use
buildings.
Another form of mixed use that achieves virtually all of the benefits and has
few of the liabilities is mixed use development. Sometimes called "horizontal
mixed use," this places the housing component on a different pad than the
commercial component. Each could even be on parcels that are owned by
different parties, so long as their design is integrated together. Many features
could be shared, such as access, parking, open space, pedestrian connections,
security, etc. But each can also be independently financed, developed and
managed. Another advantage of this form is that the commercial component
can be placed along a busy arterial street, buffering the residential units.
A third form of development is called mixed use neighborhoods. This involves
using a finely-grained pattern of zoning to encourage different uses to be in
close proximity to one another. This is somewhat more of a fragmented
7
approach and does not always result in development that fits together well.
However, strong design guidelines and review by the city over a sustained
period of time can produce desirable results.
In fact, achieving mixed use requires using all of these forms of development.
No one technique will be sufficient. Re-introducing the concept of mixed use,
after decades of single use development, will necessitate promoting and using a
variety of forms.
It is recommended that mixed use buildings be considered only one form of
mixed use. Current code language that produces developments and
neighborhoods containing both residential and commercial uses should be
continued.
2. Geographic Coverage
To encourage the development of mixed use sites and buildings, there are two
basic options with respect to land area designated for such development. One
option would be to use the already existing areas designated for GC, CC and O
zoning. However, intensive commercial use is so new or so firmly established
in some areas in which mixed use may be extremely difficult to achieve. There
would need to be a designator such as "GC/A" to indicate specific areas where
this pattern is more possible or desired. Another approach is to carve out
smaller portions of area currently zoned GC. CC and O (and designated for
mixed use in the comprehensive plan) and establish either a new zoning
designation or an overlay designation. An overlay designation could involve
different standards for various areas. if desired (eg. MUl, MU2).
The overlay approach is recommended, for several reasons. First, not all
existing GC, CC and O areas may be appropriate for, or likely to be developed
with, mixed use. The physical characteristics and environmental qualities
necessary for an area to be conducive to living may not be present. Second, the
overlay approach allows the concept of mixed use to get a foothold in areas
that already have attributes supporting residential use. Third, the overlay
technique both sends out a clear, focused message about new development
possibilities and allows for a more tailored. area-specific set of standards and
incentives. Finally, the overlay method can be achieved through a text
amendment, which could avoid costly notices to individual property owners.
8
3. Development Standards
Mixed use, whether vertical (stacked) or horizontal (co-located), is a form of
development which used to be common in North America but has not been so
for four or five decades (outside major cities). In this time, the development
industry has become so specialized that only a very few companies understand
how to successfully mix uses. Furthermore, financial institutions have noted
failures of a number of mixed use buildings and, not wanting to incur risks,
have tended not to look favorably on such investments. Moreover, codes and
regulations have not really encouraged the mixing of uses, making this form of
development costly and procedurally complex. While local government cannot
have much direct influence over the development capabilities and financing
constraints, it can at least affect the climate for doing mixed use by
establishing standards that are clear, simple and favorable toward this form of'
development.
Residential as an Outright Permitted Use
If a mixture of residential uses with commercial uses is truly desired, special
permitting involving public hearings cannot be a requirement. Such hurdles
present an additional degree of uncertainty to an already difficult and somewhat
risky form of development. Residential should simply be made an outright (or
"by-right") permitted use in areas designated for mixed use. This does not
preclude having a requirement for certain areas, such as East Hill, that
residential use must be a part of a mixed use project. However, to require that
residential must be part of a mixed use building, is overly restrictive and would
not produce many examples of mixed use. Allowing the option of mixing uses
horizontally or laterally, can actually produce more immediate results. Different
developers can tackle portions of a project that they are expert in, building,
code requirements apply easily to each component, and financing may be more
available. (This approach should allow for subdividing into different ownership
parcels, with cooperative parking agreements set forth in the deed of record, so
long as the project is integrated together by design.)
It is recommended that residential use be allowed outright, although in some
areas, allowed only as part of a mixed use development.
9
Allowable Residential Densitv
Conventional land use regulations have tended to set forth a maximum number
of units per acre as a control on density. Over time, what this has done is to
work against housing that is affordable to middle income households. (If a
developer can only build x number of units on a site, the tendency is to make
them relatively large and therefore relatively more expensive, so as to achieve a
higher financial return.) In the last decade or so, many communities have
begun to use another means of regulating the intensity of development. This is
the technique of "Floor Area Ratio" (or FAR for short).
FAR indicates the amount of development as a multiple of lot area. For
example, an allowable FAR of 1 would mean that a 20,000 square foot site
could hold a 20,000 square foot building. The built form containing this area
can be varied: it could be a one story building covering all of the lot, a two-
story building covering half of the lot, or a three story building covering a third
of the lot.
Moreover, using FAR instead of measures like "dwelling units per acre" or "lot
area per unit" allows a development to be configured to meet the needs of
smaller households (eg. singles, single-parent households, seniors) in that a
greater number of smaller units could be built. This tool allows the marketplace
to determine exact density in any given location, so long as parking
requirements and other standards are met. In practical terms, parking
requirements, along with height limits and lot coverage, pose an effective limit
on density: only so many spaces can be fitted onto a parcel. This constraint
would prevent someone from cramming a site with tiny dwelling units. But, it
provides an incentive to produce more compact, less costly units. Also, FAR
encourages developers to have a greater mix of unit types within a given
development, so that a greater range of household sizes and types are possible.
There are other reasons for using FAR as a regulatory tool. Mixing residential
and commercial uses together can be confusing if the amount of development
potential cannot be calculated on a common basis, ie, if residential potential is
based on units/acre and commercial potential is based on heights and lot
coverage. Using FAR (along with other standards of height, coverage, parking,
etc.) puts both uses on an even basis and development potential is simpler to
determine. In addition. using FAR allows the city to suggest what use is
preferable and to make use of an incentive system to encourage development to
occur in a certain form or provide public amenities. FAR, in short. provides
10
much more flexibility and is a technique that developers find very useful and
workable in more urbanized, mixed use areas.
FAR does not produce precise densities, because unit sizes can vary widely
(which is a principal advantage of using this technique). However, a range of
density relates to given FAR limits. For example:
.5 FAR would produce 10-30 units per acre
1.0 FAR would produce 25-45 units per acre
1.5 FAR would produce 40-60 units per acre
It is recommended that Floor Area Ratio (FAR) be adopted as the method of
controlling the intensity of development in mixed use districts. Furthermore, in
order to encourage the development of housing within areas which are
currently dominated by commercial development, allowable FAR should be
significantly higher for residential use as compared with commercial. Finally,
as an incentive to provide residential, additional commercial FAR could be
granted in return for including housing within a project.
Height Limits
The concept of mixed use is identified by the Comprehensive Plan as
appropriate for areas now zoned GC, CC and 0. Height limits for these
districts 35', 40' and 40', respectively. The code also states the number of
stories allowed in each: 2, 3 and 3, respectively. However, the zoning code
allows an additional increase of one story in GC and CC by the Planning
Director and yet another story by the Planning Commission.
There are several awkward and confusing complexities in these standards.
First, building height as measured by feet is the most important element in
maintaining the sense of scale; the number of stories is not relevant. Setting
numbers of "stories" is not logical because there is a great difference between
floor-to-floor heights for various types of development. Commercial buildings
can have stories that are l5 feet in height, while typical residential stories are
11
9-10 feet in height. Stories devoted to parking would be in the range of 8-9
feet. Therefore, although it is a popularly-used term, "story" as an actual
measure of building height is confusing and even counter-productive. (Eg. three
stories of residential are equal in height to two stories of commercial.) Height
limits should be established by number of feet only.
Second, the prospect of increases in stories through some special action,
introduces a degree of uncertainty that confuses developers. The allowable
envelope is a basic determinant of yield and, therefore, return on investment.
Developers need to know, up front. what they can do on a parcel of property.
A better approach would be to specify the amount of increase allowable in
return for providing a specific feature, and then allow the increase
administratively.
Third, it is not clear whether an increase in the number of stories also involves
an increase in dimension. Again, this supports using height dimensions only,
not stories.
A creative way of addressing height would be to set a basic height limit at a
relatively low point and then let it be increased through the inclusion of certain,
specified features that achieve public objectives. An increase could be given for
including residential use. An increase could be given for concealing parking.
Increases could also be granted for using sloped roofs or stepped-back terraces
to soften the bulk of buildings. Critical to this approach is that such increases
are automatic: provide this and you receive that_ This approach offers
flexibility, predictability and variety in result.
It is recommended that allowable building heights for mixed use districts have
a "basic" allowable height that is lower than what is currently allowed in any
of the above districts_ Additional height would be granted according to a
specific schedule of features and increments of increase.
12
Lot Coverage
Normally lot coverage is not much of a constraint in single use development,
given that parking consumes the great majority of a site anyway. However,
when uses begin to be mixed together, particularly in a horizontal manner, lot
coverage can .be a constraint. Furthermore, the increased development intensity
begins to justify placing some or all of the parking within or under a building.
This requires a higher permissible lot coverage to accomplish. Currently, lot
coverages for the districts cited above range from 30% to 50%, all of which are
too low to encourage the mixinu of uses.
Similar to height limits, coverage can be expressed in a manner that offers an
incentive to build in a particular way. Lot coverage could be increased in return
for doing a mixed use development. It could also be set lower for single use
development, as a disincentive.
It is recommended that a "basic" lot coverage of 25% be set for mixed use
districts. If residential use is included, the coverage could then be as much as
75%. A stricter variation on this is to require that a minimum percentage (eg.
30% or-50%) of the development be in residential use for the higher coverage
limit to be available.
Setbacks
One of the advantages of mixed use development is that it can create, over
time, an environment that is conducive to walking between places to live,
work, shop and recreate. One of the key factors in accomplishing this is to
allow and even encourage buildings to be directly adjacent to public sidewalks.
so that destinations are prominent and easily accessible, goods and services are
in plain view from sidewalks, and there is a high degree of continuity in
building form. Requiring setbacks prevents this from occurring. (However,
setbacks are useful in achieving a comfortable transition between more intense
commercial/mixed use development and lower intensity residential
development.)
13
There is one aspect to setbacks that is frequently overlooked for districts in
which greater intensity of development is expected and where better provisions
for pedestrians is desired. That is the need to establish wider sidewalks. The
typical 5 to 8 foot wide sidewalks found in strip commercial districts are not
adequate for pedestrian movement, safety and comfort, particularly as street
trees take up some of the width. (Street trees, with a minimum caliper of 3"
and a maximum spacing of 25-30' should be required in order to help make the
districts liveable.) While street improvement projects can purchase easements
or additional right-of-way, it is often not possible for a city to undertake such a
major project. Therefore, incremental enhancements are the principle means of
achieving a pedestrian setting.
Accordingly, setbacks should be required along street frontages for the purpose
of providing sidewalks that are at least 10 feet wide. (Widths greater than 12
feet are only necessary in downtown areas.) This may mean that some or all of
the sidewalk width is situated on private property.
It is recommended that, for mixed use districts, setbacks not be required.
Exceptions would be for sidewalks and where projects are adjacent to
residential districts. Design guidelines might also address the concept of
"maximum setback" in certain locations, to encourage retail uses to be oriented
to the street.
Parking
One of the greatest benefits of mixed use development is that area devoted to
parking is much more efficiently used. This is due to a number of reasons.
First, some trips are "internalized;" some people will walk between dwellings
and nearby retail shops and offices. This can allow for a reduced number of
households who need two cars. Second, for any use, but particularly
commercial uses, there is some degree of turnover of parking spaces, leading to
some spaces always being available. Different uses, co-located can take
advantage of this "inefficiency" (so long as commercial spaces are not
assigned). Third, different uses, such as office and residential, have different
times of peak use so that at night, the office stalls can be available to meet
some of the residential demand. Finally, conventional parking ratios have been
14
based upon peak periods of use; much of the time parking stalls around the
perimeter of a development are unused.
All of these factors suggest that combining residential with commercial uses
should allow for shared supply of parking. However, the possibilities for
sharing have some limitation. The residential component will need a core
number of spaces that are dedicated for residents and, perhaps, even secure.
Commercial uses probably cannot depend upon access to residential stalls;
ratios might be somewhat reduced but probably not dramatically unless there is
very good access to public transportation for employees. (Some portion of
parking ratios are meant for employees; that portion might be reduced if
alternatives are available.)
Like other standards, parking ratios can also be used to induce the mixing of
residential and commercial. Normally, the provision of parking is a direct
expense to the developer with little possibility of income. If the amount of land
dedicated to parking can be reduced, and. therefore, more of it made available
for income-generating use, there will he some people interested in mixing
residential and commercial.
This concept needs to recognize two factors. however. Parking ratios cannot be
so low as to generate "spillover" demand that is met on adjacent streets or
properties. In addition, financial institutions. regardless of parking codes, will
insist upon enough parking to make a project marketable.
Blending all of these factors together, along with recent research that suggests
that parking ratios are higher, in general. than they really need to be, it should
be possible to allow for some reduction in parking for mixing uses together.
It is recommended that, for mixed use districts, parking required for office and
retail uses be reduced to 3.5 stalls/1000 square feet. If a project includes
residential, the ratio for residential should be I stall/dwelling unit. However,
the ratio for developments containing only residential should be 1.5/du, since
there is no other use with which to share parking supply.
A variation on this would be to have a more complex set of ratios based on the
number of bedrooms in each unit, with lower ratios required when uses are
mixed, such as the following:
1�
Residential Parking (spaces/unit)
Dwelling Size Not mixed Mixed
with Commercial with Commercial
Studio .75 .50
One Bedroom 1.5 1.0
Two Bedroom 2.0 1.25
16
4. Design Review
Requiring design review is an important consideration when encouraging mixed
use. Design review can ensure that new. more intensive development tits
comfortably within the context of the city in general and the surrounding
neighborhoods in particular. In addition, one objective of mixing uses is to
attract people to live in close proximity to jobs. shops, and services. If these
places are to be truly livable, qualities associated with desirable neighborhoods
need to be present and improve over time. A district dominated by generic,
flat-roofed commercial buildings surrounded by seas of asphalt and punctuated
by large, glaring signs by will not likely be seen as a good place to live.
Therefore design review can help direct the character of both new residential
and commercial development to be mutually supportive.
This will require the use of design guidelines to inform the decisions of private
developers as well as public official. The City of Kent has a set of guidelines
that govern multiple family projects and many of these can apply to mixed use
development. However, it will be necessary to add other guidelines addressing
conditions involving the mixture of uses. Guidelines should also be specifically
devised for stand-alone commercial buildings so that the total effect reinforces
the desired character.
Finally, design review should be an administrative process to make sure that
the overall permitting process is expeditious. Both the public sector and the
private sector must recognize that design review is a collaborative process, not
an adversarial one. This is particularly the case if mixed use districts are to
merge and thrive and become decent. healthy places in which to both live and
conduct business.
17
Design Guidelines for Mixed Use Development
Design guidelines are currently used by the City in the review of projects within
downtown and multiple family districts. Because the mixed use districts are a
hybrid of relatively intense commercial uses and relatively dense residential uses,
neither set of existing guidelines is entirely sufficient to address the conditions
associated with mixed use.
However, many of the guidelines used for multiple family development are
appropriate. All but three guidelines are applicable. Two guidelines (I.e. and 2.c.)
indicate a need for an open space network. In denser, mixed use areas, this is
difficult to achieve. Another guideline Q.a.) suggests maintaining neighborhood
scale. Because mixed use is contemplated for areas that are now mainly strip
commercial, design attention would need to be directed toward helping to establish
a new type of neighborhood rather than being compatible with the surroundings.
As described in previous sections, mixed use can occur either within the same
building (vertical mixed use) or within the same site (horizontal mixed use).
A. Guidelines for All Mixed Use Development
All mixed use development, regardless of the configuration, should include the
following design features:
1. Some common recreation space.
ea. roofs, terraces, indoor rooms, courtyards
d S
' Q e 71111 ii. �—
o
2. Lighting fixtures that are shielded, directing light downward.
3. Residential portion should incorporate residential details.
eg. window trim, trellises, balconies, bay windows
4. The residential component should have an obvious, generous
entrance, within features suggesting a "front door."
eg. lobby, trellis, decorative gate, archway, courtyard
to -
S. Any walls fronting on public streets should contain windows,
irrespective of the use at the level.
eg. at least 20% of the ground floor facade must be clear glass
(a combination of decorative grillwork, art, and landscaping may
be substituted)
v 1
r
B. Guidelines for Vertical Mixed Use Development
In addition to meeting guidelines in section A. above, vertical mixed use should
include the following:
1. Parking lots, if used, should be divided into small increments,
separated by landscaping and structures, so that parking does not
dominate the site.
2. Ground level commercial space should be articulated.
eg. different materials, generous windows with low sill heights,
"store" doors, canopies or awnings, planters
o
ill;'I II!I I!i I I II I II l i(
i
i
3. Residential floors should be expressed in an obvious manner.
eg. stepbacks, change in materials/color, overhangs
4. Commercial signs should be contained within the first floor
commercial base and not extend up into the residential floor facades.
j
Y �
C. Guidelines for Horizontal Mixed Use Development
In addition to meeting the guidelines in Section A. above, horizontal mixed use
should include the following:
1. If the residential component is located away from the main street,
a landscaped pedestrian path should be provided between the
entrance and the public sidewalk.
® Q
2. Although the commercial and residential components may have
different architectural expressions, they should exhibit a number of
elements that produce the effect of an integrated development.
0
1-U()''
000 O
1
3. Surface parking should be generously landscaped to serve as an
amenity. Lighting fixtures should not exceed the height of the first
floor.
APPENDIX
City of Kent
Mixed Use Zoning:
Alternatives, Issues & Recommendations
l \
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N r��
August 8, 1996
Mark L. Hinshaw FAIA AICP
Table of Contents
Page
Introduction 1
Alternatives 3
Issues and Recommendations 7
Forms of Mixed Use 7
Geographic Coverage S
Standards 9
Design Review 17
I
Introduction
Throughout the Pacific Northwest, as well as elsewhere in the country,
communities are grappling with ways of redesigning zoning to produce more
positive results than what has been achieved over the past fifty years.
Conventional development during the post-war decades has produced a pattern
of land use that blurs the distinction between communities: single-purpose
commercial buildings surrounded by seas of asphalt, with little opportunity for
movement except by automobile, no public spaces or amenities, and no real
sense of character other than provided by franchises. The development pattern
along West Meeker, Central Avenue and 104th Avenue are examples of this
trend.
Communities like Kent are beginning to explore ways of altering this generic
pattern by re-examining both the form of public investments and development
regulations. But accomplishing a major shift is not a simple task. Many factors
serve to maintain the current situation, such as the attitudes of financial
institutions, mainstream marketing of real estate, goods, and services,
established methods of development, and consumer behavior. Change is
possible, but needs to occur over time and with opportunities for adjustments in
the market place that are neither sudden nor risky.
The City of Kent has recognized the value of encouraging mixed use
development in its recently-adopted comprehensive plan. The Land Use Plan
Map designates several areas (cited above) as appropriate for mixed use. (These
areas are currently zoned for commercial use. The West Meeker and North
Central areas are zoned GC and the area along 104th is zoned CC and 0.) The
plan identifies two designations: one allowing multifamily residential as a
permitted use, together with retail and office uses and another allowing
multiple family residential only as part of a mixed use development.
Crafting new forms of regulations that will produce a different development
pattern requires a "targeted and tailored" approach, not one than is sweeping
and massive. Few developers want to take a risk in breaking an established
form of development; business decisions can be tenuous enough without trying
to introduce new configurations and types of buildings. However, some things
can be altered or at least encouraged through incentives, bonuses, and design
guidelines. So long as there is flexibility. new development and redevelopment
can gradually adjust and accommodate itself. It may only take a few key
elements to begin to change the character of strip commercial areas; but,
regardless, the change will be incremental.
In order to implement the goals and policies of Kent's comprehensive plan,
mixed use regulations should achieve a number of objectives:
o Contribute toward meeting Comprehensive Plan target for population
increase / housing needs.
o Stimulate more efficient use of land in the vicinity of public
transportation, services and jobs.
o Encourage infill development and redevelopment by the private sector.
o Create a safe, convenient, attractive, and livable environment for
households of varying income, age and composition.
o Focus new higher density residential development in already
established, more central parts of the city, rather than in new areas at
the edtes.
I
2
Alternatives
A number of concepts should be common to all alternatives:
o Remove procedural disincentives (CUP) / Allow residential by-right.
o Weight development potential in favor of housing.
o Offer bonuses for including housing (FAR, height, coverage).
o Offer incentives for other desired amenities and features.
o Reduce parking requirements in recognition of increased efficiency.
o Require design review and use of design guidelines.
I
Three distinctly different alternatives are possible. They are described, along
with their advantages and disadvantages, below.
3
Alternative 1
Amend Existing GC, CC, and O Districts to Allow/Encourage Residential
In this alternative, the current zoning would be revised to allow mixed use,
offering incentives, incorporating new standards, and adding design guidelines.
Advantages:
o Established districts that people are familiar with.
o Text amendments can be made relatively easily.
o Doesn't require new or adjusted boundaries
Disadvantages:
o Changes each district as a whole, which may be too broad.
o Could result in many incompatible uses and conditions.
I
o Could be controversial, given the geographic expanse.
o Might not be effective in producing a livable environment.
o Could produce scattered pockets of housing, some in undesirable
areas.
4
Alternative 2
Create Mixed Use "Overlay" District
This alternative would involve applying a special set of regulations to all or
some portion of each of the areas identified in the plan for mixed use.
Advantages:
o Allows for limited application.
o Allows for different standards (either more or less restrictive).
o Can be done through a text amendment (which can include maps).
o Can initiate long-term change by starting small and focusing.
o Involves a more "tailored" regulatory technique.
Disadvantages:
I
o May still require some changes to underlying district(s).
o Introduces a level of complexity.
o May be perceived as unfair if some portions of the underlying district
are treated differently than others.
5
Alternative 3
Establish New Mixed Use District(s)
In this alternative, the current zoning classifications would be removed and
replaced with a completely new classification, with unique standards, incentives
and guidelines.
Advantages:
o Dramatically signals a new desired direction.
o Allows for completely fresh regulations.
o Offers clarity for property owners desiring the new direction.
Disadvantages:
o May require more than one, to reflect different situations.
o Would involve a map change, with required notice.
I
o Might not be appropriate for all areas being considered.
o Perception of major change can cause uncertainty in private sector.
o Can upset property owners who don't agree with new direction.
o Could result in numerous non-conforming developments.
6
Issues and Recommendations
1. Forms of Mixed Use
In recent years, it has been popular to propose a return to a "romanticized"
version of mixed use. Specifically, this is the notion of people living above the
store. This form of mixed use -- mixed use buildings -- has been encouraged
through development regulations that either require or offer incentives for
developers to build both housing and commercial uses within the same
structure. While this form has been built in areas throughout the region, it has
often not been successful because of a number of factors. First, the
development industry has become specialized. Firms know how to develop
given types of uses to meet specific markets, but they rarely understand how to
design, market, and operate combinations of use. Second, building and fire
code requirements are considerably more complex when uses ("occupancies")
are mixed, driving up costs. Third, mixing uses, especially housing and
commercial, complicates maintenance, security, advertising, parking, ownership,
leasing, and management. Fourth, income produced by each type of use can
radically differ from what was originally anticipated and where one use does
not perform adequately, the other use suffers. Finally, for all of the above
reasons, banks are extremely reluctant to provide financing for mixed use
buildings.
Another form of mixed use that achieves virtually all of the benefits and has
fevk✓ of the liabilities is mixed use development. Sometimes called "horizontal
mixed use," this places the housing component on a different pad than the
commercial component. Each could even be on parcels that are owned by
different parties, so long as their design is integrated together. Many features
could be shared, such as access, parking, open space, pedestrian connections,
security, etc. But each can also be independently financed, developed and
managed. Another advantage of this form is that the commercial component
can be placed along a busy arterial street, buffering the residential units.
A third form of development is called mixed use neighborhoods. This involves
using a finely-grained pattern of zoning to encourage different uses to be in
close proximity to one another. This is somewhat more of a fragmented
7
approach and does not always result in development that fits together well.
However, strong design guidelines and review by the city over a sustained
period of time can produce desirable results.
In fact, achieving mixed use requires using all of these forms of development.
No one technique will be sufficient. Re-introducing the concept of mixed use,
after decades of single use development, will necessitate promoting and using a
variety of forms.
It is recommended that mixed use buildings he considered only one form of
mixed use. Current code language that produces developments and
neighborhoods containing both residential and commercial uses should be
continued.
2. Geographic Coverage
To encourage the development of mixed use sites and buildings, there are two
basic options with respect to land area designated for such development. One
option would be to use the already existing areas designated for GC, CC and O
zoning. However, intensive commercial use is so new or so firmly established
in some areas in which mixed use may be extremely difficult to achieve. There
would need to be a designator such as "GC/A" to indicate specific areas where
this pattern is more possible or desired. Another approach is to carve out
smaller portions of area currently zoned GC, CC and O (and designated for
mixed use in the comprehensive plan) and establish either a new zoning
designation or an overlay designation. An overlay designation could involve
dif�'erent standards for various areas, if desired (eg. MU1, MU2).
The overlay approach is recommended, for several reasons. First, not all
existing GC, CC and O areas may be appropriate for, or likely to be developed
with, mixed use. The physical characteristics and environmental qualities
necessary for an area to be conducive to living may not be present. Second, the
overlay approach allows the concept of mixed use to get a foothold in areas
that already have attributes supporting residential use. Third, the overlay
technique both sends out a clear, focused message about new development
possibilities and allows for a more tailored, area-specific set of standards and
incentives. Finally, the overlay method can he achieved through a text
amendment, which could avoid costly notices to individual property owners.
8
3. Development Standards
Mixed use, whether vertical (stacked) or horizontal (co-located), is a form of
development which used to be common in North America but has not been so
for four or five decades (outside major cities). In this time, the development
industry has become so specialized that only a very few companies understand
how to successfully mix uses. Furthermore, financial institutions have noted
failures of a number of mixed use buildinLys and, not wanting to incur risks,
have tended not to look favorably on such investments. Moreover, codes and
regulations have not really encouraged the mixing of uses, making this form of
development costly and procedurally complex. While local government cannot
have much direct influence over the development capabilities and financing
constraints, it can at least affect the climate for doing mixed use by
establishing standards that are clear, simple and favorable toward this form of
development.
Residential as an Outright Permitted Use
If a mixture of residential uses with commercial uses is truly desired, special
permitting involving public hearings cannot be a requirement. Such hurdles
present an additional degree of uncertainty to an already difficult and somewhat
risky form of development. Residential should simply be made an outright (or
"by-right") permitted use in areas designated for mixed use. This does not
preclude having a requirement for certain areas, such as East Hill, that
residential use must be a part of a mixed use project. However, to require that
residential must be part of a mixed use building is overly restrictive and would
not produce many examples of mixed use. Allowing the option of mixing uses
horizontally or laterally, can actually produce more immediate results. Different
developers can tackle portions of a project that they are expert in, building
code requirements apply easily to each component, and financing may be more
available. (This approach should allow for subdividing into different ownership
parcels, with cooperative parking agreements set forth in the deed of record, so
long as the project is integrated together by design.)
It is recommended that residential use be allowed outright, although in some
areas, allowed only as part of a mixed use development.
9
Allowable Residential Density
Conventional land use regulations have tended to set forth a maximum number
of units per acre as a control on density. Over time, what this has done is to
work against housing that is affordable to middle income households. (If a
developer can only build x number of units on a site, the tendency is to make
them relatively large and therefore relatively more expensive, so as to achieve a
higher financial return.) In the last decade or so, many communities have
begun to use another means of regulating the intensity of development. This is
the technique of "Floor Area Ratio" (or FAR for short).
FAR indicates the amount of development as a multiple of lot area. For
example, an allowable FAR of 1 would mean that a 20,000 square foot site
could hold a 20,000 square foot building. The built form containing this area
can be varied: it could be a one story building covering all of the lot, a two-
story building covering half of the lot, or a three story building covering a third
of the lot.
Moreover, using FAR instead of measures like "dwelling units per acre" or "lot
area per unit" allows a development to be configured to meet the needs of
smaller households (eg. singles, single-parent households, seniors) in that a
greater number of smaller units could be built. This tool allows the marketplace
to determine exact density in any given location, so long as parking
requirements and other standards are met. In practical terms, parking
requirements, along with height limits and lot coverage, pose an effective limit
on density; only so many spaces can be fitted onto a parcel. This constraint
would prevent someone from cramming a site with tiny dwelling units. But, it
provides an incentive to produce more compact, less costly units. Also, FAR
entourages developers to have a greater mix of unit types within a given
development, so that a greater range of household sizes and types are possible.
There are other reasons for using FAR as a regulatory tool. Mixing residential
and commercial uses together can be confusing if the amount of development
potential cannot be calculated on a common basis, ie, if residential potential is
based on units/acre and commercial potential is based on heights and lot
coverage. Using FAR (along with other standards of height, coverage, parking,
etc.) puts both uses on an even basis and development potential is simpler to
determine. In addition, using FAR allows the city to suggest what use is
preferable and to make use of an incentive system to encourage development to
occur in a certain form or provide public amenities. FAR, in short, provides
10
much more flexibility and is a technique that developers find very useful and
workable in more urbanized, mixed use areas.
FAR does not produce precise densities, because unit sizes can vary widely
(which is a principal advantage of using this technique). However, a range of
density relates to given FAR limits. For example:
.5 FAR would produce 10-30 units per acre
1.0 FAR would produce 25-45 units per acre
1.5 FAR would produce 40-60 units per acre
It is recommended that Floor Area Ratio (FAR) be adopted as the method of
controlling the intensity of development in mixed use districts. Furthermore, in
order to encourage the development of housing within areas which are
currently dominated by commercial development, allowable FAR should be
significantly higher for residential use as compared with commercial. Finally,
as an incentive to provide residential, additional commercial FAR could be
granted in return for including housing within a project.
Height Limits
The concept of mixed use is identified by the Comprehensive Plan as
appropriate for areas now zoned GC, CC and 0. Height limits for these
disltricts 35', 40' and 40', respectively. The code also states the number of
stories allowed in each: 2, 3 and 3, respectively. However, the zoning code
allows an additional increase of one story in GC and CC by the Planning
Director and yet another story by the Planning Commission.
There are several awkward and confusing complexities in these standards.
First, building height as measured by feet is the most important element in
maintaining the sense of scale; the number of stories is not relevant. Setting
numbers of "stories" is not logical because there is a great difference between
floor-to-floor heights for various types of development. Commercial buildings
can have stories that are 15 feet in height, while typical residential stories are
11
9-10 feet in heiuht. Stories devoted to parking would be in the range of 8-9
feet. Therefore, although it is a popularly-used term, "story" as an actual
measure of building height is confusing and even counter-productive. (Eg. three
stories of residential are equal in height to two stories of commercial.) Height
limits should be established by number of feet only.
Second, the prospect of increases in stories through some special action,
introduces a degree of uncertainty that confuses developers. The allowable
envelope is a basic determinant of yield and, therefore, return on investment.
Developers need to know, up front, what they can do on a parcel of property.
A better approach would be to specify the amount of increase allowable in
return for providing a specific feature, and then allow the increase
administratively.
Third, it is not clear whether an increase in the number of stories also involves
an increase in dimension. Again, this supports using height dimensions only,
not stories.
A creative way of addressing height would be to set a basic height limit at a
relatively low point and then let it be increased through the inclusion of certain,
specified features that achieve public objectives. An increase could be given for
including residential use. An increase could be given for concealing parking.
Increases could also be granted for using sloped roofs or stepped-back terraces
to soften the bulk of buildings. Critical to this approach is that such increases
are automatic: provide this and you receive that. This approach offers
flexibility, predictability and variety in result.
It is recommended that allowable building heights for mixed use districts have
a "basic" allowable height that is lower than what is currently allowed in any
of1the above districts. Additional height would be granted according to a
specific schedule of features and increments of increase.
12
Lot Coverage
Normally lot coverage is not much of a constraint in single use development,
given that parking consumes the great majority of a site anyway. However,
when uses begin to be mixed together, particularly in a horizontal manner, lot
coverage can be a constraint. Furthermore, the increased development intensity
begins to justify placing some or all of the parking within or under a building.
This requires a higher permissible lot coverage to accomplish. Currently, lot
coverages for the districts cited above range from 30% to 50%, all of which are
too low to encoura!e the mixing of uses.
Similar to height limits, coverage can be expressed in a manner that offers an
incentive to build in a particular way. Lot coverage could be increased in return
for doing a mixed use development. It could also be set lower for single use
development, as a disincentive.
It is recommended that a "basic" lot coverage of 25% be set for mixed use
districts. If residential use is included, the coverage could then be as much as
7.5%. A stricter variation on this is to require that a minimum percentage (eg.
30% or-50%) of the development be in residential use for the higher coverage
limit to be available.
Setbacks
I
One of the advantages of mixed use development is that it can create, over
time, an environment that is conducive to walking between places to live,
work, shop and recreate. One of the key factors in accomplishing this is to
allow and even encourase buildings to be directly adjacent to public sidewalks,
so that destinations are prominent and easily accessible, goods and services are
in plain view from sidewalks, and there is a high degree of continuity in
building form. Requiring setbacks prevents this from occurring. (However,
setbacks are useful in achievins a comfortable transition between more intense
commercial/mixed use development and lower intensity residential
development.)
13
There is one aspect to setbacks that is frequently overlooked for districts in
which greater intensity of development is expected and where better provisions
for pedestrians is desired. That is the need to establish wider sidewalks. The
typical 5 to 8 foot wide sidewalks found in strip commercial districts are not
adequate for pedestrian movement, safety and comfort, particularly as street
trees take up some of the width. (Street trees, with a minimum caliper of 3"
and a maximum spacing of 25-30' should be required in order to help make the
districts liveable.) While street improvement projects can purchase easements
or additional right-of-way, it is often not possible for a city to undertake such a
major project. Therefore, incremental enhancements are the principle means of
achieving a pedestrian setting.
Accordingly, setbacks should be required along street frontages for the purpose
of providing sidewalks that are at least 10 feet wide. (Widths greater than 12
feet are only necessary in downtown areas.) This may mean that some or all of
the sidewalk width is situated on private property.
It is recommended that, for mixed use districts, setbacks not be required.
Exceptions would be for sidewalks and where projects are adjacent to
residential districts. Design guidelines might also address the concept of
"maximum setback" in certain locations, to encourage retail uses to be oriented
to the street.
Parking
I
One of the greatest benefits of mixed use development is that area devoted to
parking is much more efficiently used. This is due to a number of reasons.
First, some trips are "internalized;" some people will walk between dwellings
and nearby retail shops and offices. This can allow for a reduced number of
households who need two cars. Second, for any use, but particularly
commercial uses, there is some degree of turnover of parking spaces, leading to
some spaces always being available. Different uses, co-located can take
advantage of this "inefficiency" (so long as commercial spaces are not
assigned). Third, different uses, such as office and residential, have different
times of peak use so that at night, the office stalls can be available to meet
some of the residential demand. Finally, conventional parking ratios have been
14
based upon peak periods of use; much of the time parking stalls around the
perimeter of a development are unused.
All of these factors suggest that combining residential with commercial uses
should allow for shared supply of parking. However, the possibilities for
sharing have some limitation. The residential component will need a core
number of spaces that are dedicated for residents and, perhaps, even secure.
Commercial uses probably cannot depend upon access to residential stalls;
ratios might be somewhat reduced but probably not dramatically unless there is
very good access to public transportation for employees. (Some portion of
parking ratios are meant for employees; that portion might be reduced if
alternatives are available.)
Like other standards, parking ratios can also be used to induce the mixing of
residential and commercial. Normally, the provision of parking is a direct
expense to the developer with little possibility of income. If the amount of land
dedicated to parking can be reduced, and, therefore, more of it made available
for income-generating use, there will be some people interested in mixing
residential and commercial.
This concept needs to recognize two factors. however. Parking ratios cannot be
so low as to generate "spillover" demand that is met on adjacent streets or
properties. In addition, financial institutions, regardless of parking codes, will
insist upon enough parking to make a project marketable.
Blending all of these factors together, along with recent research that suggests
that parking ratios are higher, in general, than they really need to be, it should
be possible to allow for some reduction in parking for mixing uses together.
It it; recommended that, for mixed use districts, parking required for office and
retail uses be reduced to 3.5 stalls/1000 square feet. If a project includes
residential, the ratio for residential should he I stalUdwelling unit. However,
the ratio for developments containing only residential should be 1.5/du, since
there is no other use with which to share parking supply.
A variation on this would be to have a more complex set of ratios based on the
number of bedrooms in each unit, with lower ratios required when uses are
mixed, such as the following:
15
Residential Parking (spaces/unit)
Dwelling Size Not mixed Mixed
with Commercial with Commercial
Studio .75 .50
One Bedroom 1.5 1.0
Two Bedroom 2.0 1.25
I
16
4. Design Review
Requiring design review is an important consideration when encouraging mixed
use. Design review can ensure that new, more intensive development 1iu
comfortably within the context of the city in general and the surrounding
neighborhoods in particular. In addition, one objective of mixing uses is to
attract people to live in close proximity to jobs, shops, and services. If these
places are to be truly livable, qualities associated with desirable neighborhoods
need to be present and improve over time. A district dominated by generic,
flat-roofed commercial buildings surrounded by seas of asphalt and punctuated
by large, glaring signs by will not likely be seen as a good place to live.
Therefore design review can help direct the character of both new residential
and commercial development to be mutually supportive.
This will require the use of design guidelines to inform the decisions of private
developers as well as public officials. The City of Kent has a set of guidelines
that govern multiple family projects and many of these can apply to mixed use
development. However, it will be necessary to add other guidelines addressin-g
conditions involvins the mixture of uses. Guidelines should also be specifically
devised for stand-alone commercial buildings so that the total effect reinforces
the desired character.
Finally, design review should be an administrative process to make sure that
the overall permitting process is expeditious. Both the public sector and the
private sector must recognize that design review is a collaborative process, not
an adversarial one. This is particularly the case if mixed use districts are to
merge and thrive and become decent, healthy places in which to both live and
conduct business.
I
17
Design Guidelines for Mixed Use Development
Design guidelines are currently used by the City in the review of projects within
downtown and multiple family districts. Because the mixed use districts are a
hybrid of relatively intense commercial uses and relatively dense residential uses,
neither set of existing guidelines is entirely sufficient to address the conditions
associated with mixed use.
However, many of the guidelines used for multiple family development are
appropriate. All but three guidelines are applicable. Two guidelines (I.e. and 2.c.)
indicate a need for an open space network. In denser, mixed use areas, this is
difficult to achieve. Another guideline (3.a.) suggests maintaining neighborhood
scale. Because mixed use is contemplated for areas that are now mainly strip
commercial, design attention would need to be directed toward helping to establish
a new type of neighborhood rather than being compatible with the surroundings.
As described in previous sections, mixed use can occur either within the same
building (vertical mixed use) or within the same site (horizontal mixed use).
A. Guidelines for All Mixed Use Development
All mixed use development, regardless of the configuration, should include the
following design features:
,
1. Some common recreation space.
eg. roofs, terraces, indoor rooms, courtyards
c '.h I j
c� 3 .
2. Lighting fixtures that are shielded, directing light downward.
I.
3. Residential portion should incorporate residential details.
cu. window trim, trellises, balconies, bay windows
4. The residential component should have an obvious, generous
entrance, within features suggesting a "front door."
ea. lobby, trellis, decorative gate, archway, courtyard
y
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_ 1 77-
5. Any walls fronting on public streets should contain windows,
irrespective of the use at the level.
ca. at least 20% of the ground floor facade must be clear Glass
(a combination of decorative grillwork, art, and landscaping may
be substituted)
°
v
B. Guidelines for Vertical Mixed Use Development
In addition to meeting guidelines in section A. above, vertical mixed use should
include the following:
1. Parking lots, if used, should be divided into small increments,
separated by landscaping and structures, so that parking does not
dominate the site.
'D
2. Ground level commercial space should be articulated.
eg. different materials, generous windows with low sill heights,
"store" doors, canopies or awnings, planters
il `f III! II1 Illlllliil
I
3. Residential floors should be expressed in an obvious manner.
eg. stepbacks, change in materials/color, overhangs
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pig
B
B
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i
4. Commercial signs should be contained within the first floor
commercial base and not extend up into the residential floor facades.
R
a
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9
Y
C. Guidelines for horizontal Mixed Use Development
In addition to meeting the guidelines in Section A. above, horizontal mixed use
should include the following:
1. If the residential component is located away from the main street,
a landscaped pedestrian path should be provided between the
entrance and the public sidewalk.
1� Q
I
2. Although the commercial and residential components may have
different architectural expressions, they should exhibit a number of
elements that produce the effect of an integrated development.
0
O
000 0 _
3. Surface parking should be generously landscaped to serve as an
amenity. Lighting fixtures should not exceed the height of the first
floor.
Z
I
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Other Business
1. SUBJECT: ANNEXATION POLICY
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: The Planning Committee has recommended
a new Annexation Policy. The Planning Committee held three
meetings on this item on December 10, 1996, January 21, 1997 ,
and March 18 , 1997 .
3 . EXHIBITS: Annexation Policy and Planning Committee minutes of
12/10/96, 1/21/97 , & 3/18/97 , and memo
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Planning Committee
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5. UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6 . EXPENDITURE REOUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
If
Councilmember_ f moves, Councilmember Ji� DLL seconds
to approve the Annexation Policy as recommended by the Planning
Committee.
DISCUSSION•
ACTION:-
Council Agenda
Item No. 4B
CITY OF LL���
Jim White, Mayor
Planning Department (206) 859-3390/FAX (206) 850-2544
James P. Harris, Planning Director
MEMORANDUM
April 1, 1997
MEMO TO: MAYOR JIM WHITE AND COUNCIL MEMBERS
FROM: JAMES P. HARRIS, PLANNING DIRECTOR
SUBJECT: ANNEXATION POLICY
The Council Planning Committee approved the attached Annexation Policy at their meeting of
March 18th meeting. The Committee discussed this document several times and have approved
a policy that will guide the City through the final annexations that will fill out our Potential
Annexation Area.
JPH/mp:c:annexpol.cc
220 ath VVE_SO. KENT. WASHINGTON QX032-�805 i TELEPHONF 11h iH50_; 00 F\X
ANNEXATION POLICY AND ACTION PLAN
The second City Council Top Priority Target Issue for 1996 is titled Annexation Policed
Action Plan. The goals to help implement this target issue are:
* Review Annexation Policy and Strategy - How to Address it
* Complete Pacific Highway Analysis
* Monitor Meridian Valley Annexation
The following report will address these goals and arrive at an array of policy options for Council
action.
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED ACTION
1. The City should help citizens who want to annex to the City.
2. Annexations must pay their own way.
3. Potential costs of annexation should be known well in advance of any annexations.
4. The existing high levels of service shall not be diminished because of annexations.
I. BACKGROUND
A. Annexation Policy Actions
Since 1987, a number of events, concerning annexation policy, have occurred. These events
include:
1. March, 1987
The WESTERN CITY BOUNDARY STUDY, prepared by the Planning
Department, concluded that Kent should not deannex the area on the west side of
the Pacific Highway corridor between Kent Des Moines Road and South 259th
Street.
2. April 13, 1987
Planning Department Document titled GREATER KENT STUDY was presented
to the City Council.
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
3. September 4, 1987
Planning Department memo titled REVIEW OF RECOMMENDED POLICIES
AND PLANNING AREA/ANNEXATION BOUNDARIES FROM THE
GREATER KENT STUDY was presented to the City Council.
4. October 6, 1987
The City Council adopted Resolution 1150 which contained annexation policies and
amended the 1972 Sphere of Interest document. These policies were those listed
in the Planning Department memo of September 4th.
5. October 6, 1987
The City Council approved two maps pertaining to annexations. Map #1 is a 10
year annexation plan; trap #2 is a 20 year annexation plan. The Council took this
action at the same time that they approved Resolution 1150. However, the two
maps were not approved as exhibits for Resolution 1150; they stand alone.
6. April 19, 1988
The City Council adopted Resolution 1199 which contained an annexation priority
map. This map is Exhibit A of Resolution 1199 and is titled 1989-1990 Priority
Annexation Map.
7. September 1, 1992
The City Council ratified the Countywide Planning Policies which clarified the
requirement mandated by the Washington State Growth Management Act that each
county establish an Urban Growth Area.
S. November 3, 1992
The City Council approved Resolution 1334 which adopted an Interim Urban
Growth Boundary pursuant to the Countywide Planning Policies.
9. May 18, 1993
The City Council approved Resolution 1360 which adopted an Interim Potential
Annexation Area (PAA) pursuant to Resolution 1334.
10. April 4, 1995
The City Council modified the PAA boundary southerly to South 204th Street in
a line extending westerly from the Green River to Orillia Road. The Council also
adjusted the PAA boundary in the vicinity of South 285th Street to coincide with
the Meridian Annexation boundaries.
11. April 18, 1995
The City Council approved Ordinance 3222 which adopted Kent's Comprehensive
Plan as mandated by the State Growth Management Act. The Plan contains the
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
City's Potential Annexation Area as distinguished from the earlier Interim Potential
Annexation Area.
12. 1995
Kent signs interlocal agreements with Federal Way and Auburn defining PAA
boundaries between Kent and these two cities.
13. March 5, 1996
The City Council modified the PAA boundary between Renton and Kent by
moving the PAA line northerly from South 196th Street to South 192nd Street.
The Council's most significant policy actions concerning annexations have been the adoption of
the Potential Annexation Areas (PAAs) and their incorporation into the Comprehensive Plan and
the adoption of Resolution 1150 (1987) and Resolution 1190 (1988). Many of the annexation
policies contained in Resolution 1150 have been folded into the Potential Annexation Areas
concept.
B. Kent's Potential Annexation Area (PAA)
Kent's Potential Annexation Area (PAA), contains approximately nine square miles. When these
nine square miles are annexed the City will contain approximately 36 square miles. The Growth
Management Act (GMA) advocates the annexation of PAAs into their adjacent cities. However,
State annexation statutes still maintain citizens' rights to greatly control annexations.
Consequently some areas lying within Kent's PAA coula conceivably stay out of the City for a
long period of time. If all of Kent's PAA was annexed today Kent's population would be
approximately 90,000 persons.
One important factor to be considered in compiling annexation policies is King County's
Comprehensive Plan which has the following statements and goals:
11
1. Potential Annexation Area Plans
Potential Annexation Area Plans will become the most important examples of subarea
planning. These plans, which will `-clude interlocal agreements between King County and
each city, will have the following ::omponents:
The city's Potential Annexation Area boundary, which includes the area the city
is expected to annex within the next 20 years.
3
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
The regional issues and services which King County will be responsible for after
annexation.
The local issues and services which the city will be responsible for upon
annexation, and possibly before annexation.
Strategies for the transition of responsibility for local issues and services from the
County to the city.
A funding strategy for local and regional services.
The revision of relevant community plans, policies and area zoning to comply with
the County and city's comprehensive plans and to provide the basis for land use,
development and other decisions by both jurisdictions.
I-210 (the County Goal to implement the above statement)
Following designation of Potential Annexation Areas, King County shall work
with cities to establish agreements on future annexations. The County and
cities should jointly develop land use policies and consistent public
improvement standards. The Potential Annexation Area Plan shall be an
element of the Comprehensive Plan. This process shall include participation
by tribes, governmental agencies, special purpose districts, other providers,
landowners and residents. The planning process may address, but is not
limited to:
a. Determining responsibility for upgrading facilities in Potential
Annexation Areas where present facilities have been identified as
insufficient, and establishing a financial partnership between County,
city and other service providers to address payment of costs to build
new and improve existing infrastructure;
b. Providing reciprocal notification of development proposals in the
Potential Annexation Areas and opportunities to propose mitigation for
adverse impacts on County, city and other service providers' facilities;
C. Giving cities, to the extent possible, the opportunity to be the
designated sewer or water provider within the Potential Annexation
Area, where this can be done without harm to the integrity of existing
systems and without significantly increasing rates;
d. Modifying improvement standards for County roads, parks, building
design and other urban standards,
4
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
e. Transferring local parks, recreation and open space sites and facilities;
f. Establishing that Potential Annexation Areas are principally for urban
uses;
g. Making residential development density consistent with regional goals
for promoting transit and efficient service delivery;
h. Continuing equivalent protection of County landmarks and historic
resources listed on the King County Historic Resources Inventory;
i. Providing environmental protection for critical areas; and
j. Identifying the major service deficiencies within Service Planning Areas
and establishing a schedule for resolving them.
The Potential Annexation Area agreements between King County and the cities will implement
each jurisdiction's comprehensive plans and policies by identifying the responsibilities of each
party. Special purpose districts will be partners within the process, helping define how services
can be provided most cost effectively. The costs of providing infrastructure and services should
be shared to provide the most equitable and efficient services to all residents of King County.
Citizens will be equal partners with the County, cities and the special service districts in the
Potential Annexation Area process.
I-211 King County and the cities shall collaboratively address level of service
standards and costs. King County and the cities may share the costs of
needed capital improvement programs and other services."
Although these statements and goals have not been implemented between Kent and King County
at this time, it is inevitable that King County will, in the near future, begin to advocate interlocal
agreements between the City and the County for the City to take over a number of services now
provided by the County. Before that point it becomes incumbent upon the City to determine if
it should be providing urban services in its PAA or should actively move to annex all of its P.A.A.
See the Appendix for copies of Resolution 1150, 1199 and a map of the Potential Annexation
Areas.
II. RECENT ANNEXATION ACTIVITIES
The City has been quite active in pursuing annexations in recent years with the two most
significant having been the Ramstead/East Hill and Meridian annexations. Other annexation have
included Beck, Jones/Hobbs and Everson.
5
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
The Ramstead/East Hill annexation (annexed on June 27, 1994) contained 608 acres (.95 square
miles) and had a population of 1,834. At the time of annexation the estimated annual cost of
service was $441,164 while the revenue was estimated to be $398,170 which left a deficit of
$42,994. This annexation was small enough that it did not cause an undue impact on existing City
operations or to the City's ability to maintain the same high standard of service in the annexation
area as was maintained throughout the City. This annexation was predominately made up of single
family residential uses with little or no commercial uses.
The Meridian annexation (annexed on January 1, 1996) contained 5.27 square miles and had a
population of 14,546. At the time of annexation the estimated annual expenditures were
$3,744,894 while the estimated revenue was $3,664,676. The adjusted expenditure was
$3,473,924 and the adjusted revenue was $3,037,315. Although this annexation started with a
first year deficient due to initial start up costs (capital expenditures for equipment, vehicle and
other one-time start up costs amounted to over $650,000 in the 1996 budget), by 1998 a $55,339
surplus will be in effect. This is the financial path annexations often follow; a deficient during
the first year followed by subsequent year balanced budgets. Although the Meridian annexation
contained a large number of dwellings, it also contained a good sized commercial component.
This annexation had a major impact on the City's ability to provide the same high level of services
in the annexed area as is maintained in the existing City. However, the revenue from annexed
area provided the City with the means to cover the additional personnel needs for Police,
Planning, Public Works and other departments. Although only nine months have elapsed since
the annexation there has been no apparent diminishing of service levels in the City because of the
annexation.
What these two annexations tell us concerning the balance between expenditures and revenue is
that for annexations not to be a burden to the City they must include a substantial commercial
component and not consist of only residential uses.
Two implementing goals advocated by the City Council to help implement the top priority issue
were:
1. Complete Pacific Highway Analysis
2. Monitor Meridian Valley Annexation
Staff has begun the Pacific Highway analysis and should have it complete in a short period of
time. The Pacific Highway area, extending northerly from S.E. 272nd Street to S.E. 259th Street
(extended) and easterly from Pacific Highway South to the existing City boundary, is a prime area
for annexation in the near future.
6
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
The Meridian Valley annexation is well under way. The Council has approved the 10 per cent
petition and the annexation proponents have submitted the 60% petition. The notice of intent is
before the Boundary Review Board. The area may be annexed by July 1, 1997.
III. PROPOSED ANNEXATION POLICY
There is no doubt that the City will at some time annex the remaining nine square miles in the
PAA. However, there are tremendous costs associated with annexing these nine square miles that
dictate that the City carry out annexations in such a manner that these costs can be absorbed by
the City without diminishing the high level of service provided in the existing City. Many of
these costs are capital facilities related.
In addition to the capital facility needs are the on going general fund operations including
personnel to handle the increase in fire, police, planning, public works and others City operations
expected to be generated in the newly annexed areas. These costs would add to dollars to the
City's general fund, a budget that derives its funds primarily from property and retail sales taxes.
The City has the recent experience from the Meridian annexation from which to draw conclusions
for future similar annexations. There are approximately 6 square miles of area remaining in the
PAA north of S.E. 240th Street northerly to S.E. 192nd Street. This area contains approximately
24,000 persons (the Meridian annexation contained 5.2 square miles and just over 14,000 persons)
and is similar to the Meridian annexation with its land use of primarily single family residential.
There is a large commercial node at the intersection of 108th Avenue S.E. and S.E. 208th Street,
much larger than a similar commercial node at the intersection of Kent Kangley Road and 132nd
Avenue S.E. in the Meridian annexation.
With the experience gained from the Meridian annexation, it is important to include a commercial
component with any annexation that will have a large area residential land use. It is the
commercial tax base that will permit the City to provide services on the same high level in the
annexed areas as is provided in the existing City while not diminishing the existing City level of
service.
One final urbanized area remaining in the PAA is the approximately 578 acre area lying on the
east side of Pacific Highway South and extending northerly from South 272nd Street to South
259th Street (extended). This area's land use is primarily commercial with some multifamily
residential. The Council has accepted the 10% petition and citizens are currently circulating the
60% petition.
7
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
Most of the remainder of the PAA consist of the large area west of Smith Brother's Dairy north
of South 272nd Street and west of West Valley Highway. This is primarily an area of
undevelopable land and will likely remain in agricultural and flood storage use.
The following annexation policies are proposed to enable the City to consider annexing the
remainder of the PAA:
1. The City's goal is to annex the remainder of Kent's Potential Annexation Area
(PAA) as willing citizens come forward and within the ability of the City to
provide a high level of service.
I. The City should assist citizens who have expressed a desire to annex to the City.
3. Impacts to City services from annexations need to be absorbed prior to attempting
additional annexations.
4. All areas of the PAA shall have an equal priority for annexing to the City, but only
one annexation shall take place at a time.
5. The City shall identify those capital facility impacts associated with an annexation
and shall determine their costs and the time line to accomplish them well before the
annexation takes place.
6. The City shall identify, to the extent possible, the general fund costs associated
with annexations.
7. The Goals and policies contained in Kent's Growth Management Comprehensive
Plan shall be followed as they pertain to annexations.
8. Levels of service in the existing City shall not be diminished because of new
annexations.
9. Annexations shall, to the extent practical. pay their own way.
10. The City shall require all development within the PAA that desires City utilities to
sign no-protest agreements and agreements to development in conformance with
Kent's Comprehensive Plan designation and to Kent Public Works standards.
11. The City shall not initiate Comprehensive Plan amendment and zoning amendment
hearings until the City Council adopts an annexation ordinance.
8
April 1, 1997
Annexation Policy and Action Plan
12. After the City Council adopts an annexation ordinance, the actual date the
annexation takes place should coincide with the availability of revenue to be
received by the City for the annexed area.
13. The preferred method of annexation is through the property owner petition method.
However, the election method may be, from time to time, in the citizens' and
City's best interest.
jph/mp:c:annexpl.cc
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�Q00
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION of the City cf Kent,
Washington, adopting Annexation_ Policies and
amending the Kent Sphere of Interest adopted
April 17, 1972.
WHEREAS, on April 17, 1972, the City Council of the City
of Kent, by Resolution 718 A, adopted a report entitled "Kent's
Sphere of Interest", and adopted amendments to such report on
December 4, 1978 and December 19, 1983; and
WHEREAS, the growth patterns of the City of Kent since
1972 and the future growth potential of the City require the
Sphere of Interest to be reevaluated and revised; and
WHEREAS, the City of Kent desires to achieve the
effective management of impacts associated with new development,
the efficient provision of needed levels of city service, the
coordinated preparation of land use, functional and capital
improvement plans, and the delineation of appropriate potential
annexation areas; and
WHEREAS, the City of Kent recocnizes that planning and
land use decisions can have extra-jurisdicmiona'- impacts and that
governmental cooperation is an effective manner under existinc law
to address impacts and opportunities whic spread across
jurisdictional boundaries; and
WHEREAS, the City Counci'- of the City of Kent reviewed
the new annexation policies in workshop meetings on April 14, 1987
and September 4, 1987; NOW, THEREFORE,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON DOES
HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City council adopts the following
Annexation Policies amending the present Kent Sphere of Interest:
Annexation Policies - General (G)
G1 The rights and Privileges of Kent 's citizens shall be
protected when considering areas for annexation.
G2 The City shall identify potential code violation problems
and nonconforming development prior to annexation.
G3 The City shall ensure that the property owners and
residents are fully informed of the obligations and
requirements that may be imposed (bonded indebtedness or
cost of services) .
G4 The City shall review annexations and future City
boundaries with special districts to determine impacts of
annexation on their services.
G5 The City shall promote a positive image and an accurate
portrayal of available services to encourage public
support and desire for annexations.
This analysis shall include participation from each City
department to identify impacts and associated costs of
delivery of services to the proposed area.
GB The City should work with other cities and King County to
identify future annexation areas; to sign interlocal
agreements to ensure consistent land use policies and
public improvement standards within the agreed—upon
. annexation areas.
G9 The City shall promote annexations that will solve the
problem of disjointed prov:sicn of public service (such
as police protection) .
Boundaries/Land Use (:,Ul
LUl Annexations shall be promoted twat serve to square off
the City boundaries, particularly if they are consistent
with the Potential Annexation Area map.
LU2 Existing residential areas adjacent to the City, with
City water and/or sewer sera ce, should have a high
priority for annexation.
LU3 Annexation boundaries should follow logical physical
features while at the same time follow established
property lines.
LU4 Annexations shall occur only if the area is contiguous to
the existing City boundary with the exception of
annexations for municipal purposes.
LUS Areas proposed for annexation should exceed five acres in
size unless a smaller area would serve to straighten a
boundary or eliminate an island of unincorporated land.
LU6 Special service district boundaries must be considered
when determining annexation areas and future City
boundaries.
LU7 Proposed zoning and sensitive areas cesignations for
annexation areas shall be consistent with the applicable
subarea land use plan and the City-wide comprehensive
plan; PROVIDED, that the City may withhold full
implementation of the comprehensive land use plan man
designations in its annexation zoning proposals in order
to achieve a more orderly ph .:;ical development pattern
and to implement its goal of a 20 percent density
reduction in multifamily residential areas.
LU8 The City shall not initiate zoning hearings for annexed
lands until the annexation ordinance has been adopted by
Council.
Utilities/Streets (U)
U1 The City shall continue to require all development in
unincorporated King County that desires City utilities to
sign no-protest annexation agreements and agreements to
develop in accordance with the comprehensive plan
desianation and to Kent Public Works standards.
U2 New utility service should be a higher priority for
unserved areas in the Cite.
U3 A report shall be developed that identifies the condition
of streets and utilities within a proposed annexation
area and determines needed improvements and long-term
maintenance costs.
U4 The City shall require that all necessary street and
utility improvements be made with the assistance- of
residents/property owners within the annexation area.
Passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the
City of Kent, Washington this . day of 1987.
Co curred in by the Mayor cf the City of Kent, this 7 ��
day of 1987.
DAN KELL7EHER, MAYOR
ATTEST:
MARIE JEnZN, CITY CLERK
APPR VED ^0 FORM:
SA A DRiSCOLL, Y ATTORNEY
hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of
Resolution No. 0 �5-✓ passed Sy the City Council of the City of
Kent, Washington, the I-t' day of �--,-4-- 1987.
(SEAL)
MARIE 1eNSEN, CITY CLERK
05220-170
4 -
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION of the City Council of the
City of Kent, Washington, adopting a priority
annexation map.
WHEREAS, on April 17, 1972, the City Council of the City
of Kent, by Resolution 718 A, adopted a report entitled "Kent's
Sphere of Interest", and adopted amend-ents to such report on
December 4, 1978 and December 19, 1982 ; and
WHEREAS, the growth patterns of the City of Kent since
1972 and the future growth potential of the City require the
Sphere of Interest to be reevaluated and revised; and
WHEREAS, the City of Kent desires to achieve the
effective management of impacts associated with new development,
the efficient provision of needed levels of city service, the
coordinated preparation of land use, functional and capital
improvement plans, and the delineation of appropriate potential
annexation areas; and
I
WHEREAS, the City of Kent recognizes that planning and
land use decisions can have extra-jurisdictional impacts and that
governmental cooperation is an effective manner under existing law
to address impacts and opportunities which spread across
jurisdictional boundaries; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Kent adopted new
annexation policies per Resolution 150 establishing 10 and 20
year potential annexation areas; and
WHEREAS, in Ncvemver of 198a, the City Council Planning
Committee reviewed the Priority Annexation Map and recommended
approval with some revisions; and
WHEREAS , on January 7, 1989, the Council reviewed
the Priority Annexation Map at their annual retreat; and
WHEREAS, the City Council Planning Committee reviewed and
approved the revised 1989-1990 Annexation Action Plan in March of
1989; NOW, THEREFORE,
i
I
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENT, WASHINGTON DOES
HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council adopts the 1989-1990
Priority Annexation Map as attached hereto and incorporated herein
as Exhibit A.
Passed at a regular meet'ing of the Cit Council of the
City of Kent, Washington this 0 day of 1989. f
Concurred in by the Mayor of the City of Kent, this 19
day of 1989.
DAN KELLEHER, MAYOR
ATTEST:
MARIE JENS�EN, CITY CLERK
AP/PRO, D AS. TO FORM:
SANDRA DRISCOLL, CITY ATTORNEY
I hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of
Resolution No. / /Q , passed by the C v Council of the City of
Kent, Washington, the i day of 1989.
J
(SEAL)
MARIE JENSEN11 CITY CLERK i
717C-250
P.
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City Council Planning Committee Minutes
March 18, 1997
ANNEXATION POLICY - (F. Satterstrom)
Planning Manager Fred Satterstrom reviewed the proposed Annexation Policy and Action Plan and
discussed the changes that were included in the agenda packet.
Chair Leona Orr questioned the language regarding an annexation paying its own way. After discussion,
the Committee recommended the following change to item 99 as follows:
9. Annexations shall, to the extent 1ractical, pay their own wav-
Committeemember Jon Johnson MOVED and Tim Clark SECONDED a motion to approve the annexation
policy dated March 18, 1997 with the modification to 99. Motion carried.
5
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
January 21, 1997
Page 4
he should be available but was hesitant to confirm the date. Orr stated that the meeting would be set
tentatively for February 4th and later confirm the date. Clark and Johnson concurred.
ANNEXATION POLICY (J. Harris)
Planning Director Jim Harris identified the area designated as the City's Potential Annexation Area
(PAA) and explained that-the total area is approximately 36 square miles. He identified three current
annexations in progress within the P.A.A. The Meridian Valley and the Green River annexations
have completed their 10%petitions and are awaiting the 60% petition. The Del Mar annexation has
not yet completed the 10%petition however, Mr. Harris believes that the Del Mar will be the first
annexation completed. He explained that after these three annexations are complete there will be
about six square miles left in the PAA.
Mr. Hams explained that the annexations would continue to be initiated by citizens. The City will
facilitate to put citizens in contact with each other regarding potential annexations.
Harris believes the rest of the PAA will be annexed within the next ten years with only six square
miles left to annex. He stated that the Kent Ridge HS and the Panther Lake area is already looking
into annexing into the City. Mr. Harris suggested leaving off any reference to dates. He explained
that if the City was unable to afford the annexation then it should not be accepted into the City.
Mr. Hams stated that there is only one commercial component left. The best way to help support
the increase in residential expenses from an annexation is to include commercial property in the
annexation.
Mr. Harris explained that the three annexations in progress at this time is about all the staff can
handle at one time. He explained that we do not have to limit the annexations to one at a time
instead allow for a policy that could put one on hold until other annexations are well in hand. Harris
explained that all areas should have an equal priority to annex into the City.
Mr. Harris stated that revenues need to balance out in an annexation. The Council's policy is that
high service that we provide should not be diminished because we bring in new areas and that the
new areas should receive the same level of high service as the existing City has. Harris stated that
this worked very well for the Meridian Annexation area. The City should look closely as to whether
we can afford to pay for the new police and fire services that would be needed in the new annexed
area.
Mr. Hams explained that the policy could state that the preferred method of annexation is through
the property owner petition method; however, the election method my be used from time to time
when it is in the City's and the citizen's pest interest. He mentioned the islands on west hill could
possibly be an area to annex through an election.
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
January 21, 1997
Page 5
Committee member Tim Clark commented that their was a concern on the part of some Council
members that in the presentation to Meridian Valley the Mayor was somewhat expansive about the
role the City could play on solving a number of their problems and it made it appear that we are in
a hurry for them to come in. The assertiveness of the stated policy seemed to imply that the City is
rushing out to add in significant numbers. Clark stated that it is not his position to lean on citizens
to annex. It is inappropriate to give the impression that we are trying to add on as much as we could.
Mr. Harris commented that Meridian Valley was so eager to annex in the beginning. Clark
commented that he observed some people in that area generating a false impression about what the
potential was and what the City could do about it.
Harris explained that one of the annexation policies is for City to do a fiscal impact analysis and
present the findings to the Council. The fiscal analysis could be used to determine whether or not
it is feasible to annex an area into the City. He explained that citizens in the Meridian Annexation
expected a lot from the City and the City came through.
Mr. Harris stated that he will bring back a revised document for the February meeting.
Chair Orr questioned whether Fred was able to find out the accuracy of the cost analysis for the
Meridian Annexation. Harris stated that the original numbers were inaccurate and that he will have
the revised numbers with the new document.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 4:52 p.m.
U:1,D0C'•PC0M\MINUTES\PC01-21.MIN
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
December 10, 1996
Page 2
Satterstrom stated that State law requires cities to have either a purchase of development rights
program (PDR) or a transfer of development rights program (TDR) if the City designates land for
long term agricultural use. The City has formally requested the County to reinstate the PDR
program so properties in the Kent valley will be eligible. The County responded that some money
has been set aside for purchase of property in the lower Green River valley. Purchase of property
within the City limits would not be eligible; however, the County has agreed to work with the City
to establish a TDR program.
Committee member Tim Clark MOVED and member Jon Johnson SECONDED a motion to
research a PDR or TDR programs. Committee member Jon Johnson discussed his concern regarding
lands in Kent's potential annexation area that will never be farmed and he would like to have a
policy established to address these issues as well.
Clark AMENDED and Johnson SECONDED the amendment to include consideration of a policy
that would establish compatible uses for lands designated for agricultural use which owners would
like development alternatives. Motion carried.
Johnson MOVED and Clark SECONDED a motion to recommend the Council adopt the City's
position statement on the preservation of agricultural lands. Motion carried.
ANNEXATION POLICY (F. Satterstrom)
Chair Orr explained that this item is on the agenda as an information item only. Planning Mananger
Fred Satterstrom outlined the area designated as the City's potential annexation area (PAA) and
located three current annexations in progress within the PA.A. Satterstrom explained that there is
approximately nine square miles of unincorporated King County left in the PAA.
Mr. Satterstrom explained that Planning Director James Harris worked to develop the existing
annexation policy and the proposed amendments being presented to the Committee today.
Satterstrom indicated that Mr. Harris has tried to lay out a systematic way in which to annex the
remaining unincorporated areas. The proposed policy would promote larger area annexations that
could pay for themselves so there is minimum or no impact on the level of service for existing
residents and avoiding the smaller area by area annexations. The policy supports an annexation with
a diversity of land use in each annexation area.
Committee member Tim Clark voiced his concern limiting annexations by the criteria listed in the
proposed annexation policy. Clark stated that if there exists minimum or no impact on the level of
service although an area does not meet all of the criteria the City should annex that area regardless
of the size of the area. Clark indicated that he understands the guiding priciple; yet he is concerned
with the justification the City will give citizens as to why one annexation is accepted and another
is not.
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
December 10, 1996
Page 3
Assistant City Attorney Tom Brubaker explained that the purpose behind establishing this policy
is to establish criteria or guidelines for accepting or denying certain annexations. Clark stated that
in general he agrees with this philosophy; however, the policy should allow for certain exceptions.
Brubaker suggested that language could be written in to allow for certain exceptions. Satterstrom
agreed that certain exceptions could exist where the City would benefit from the annexation.
Satterstrom suggested that staff could consider different wording or possibly accept each petition
on a case by case basis at the time of the 10% petition.
Clark was concerned with citizen reaction regarding the City receiving a 10% petition and the
application being denied because it doesn't meet the requirements. However, Clark indicated that
he understands the City's inability to piece mill everything.
Chair Orr discussed her concern with an inconsistency of time frames; one indicating 20 years and
the other 2007 (which is only 10 years). She was also concerned with the verbiage of the City
conducting a"vigorous" annexation policy while the state statutes maintain the citizen's rights to
greatly control annexations.
Orr questioned whether identifying citizens living in the PAA area to heip.facilitate annexations
meant that the City was going to go out and recruit citizens in order to get annexations to happen.
She stated that she doesn't think this is something that the City should be doing.
Clark concurred with Orr's concerns. He stated that the majority of complaints he heard regarding
the Meridian Annexation was that once the citizens signed a no protest covenant they lost their rights
He stated that that comment was repeated constantly. Clark commented that this policy paints the
City in an image that we are agressively seeking annexations.
Orr agreed that if we follow the proposed policy we would be agressively seeking annexations and
that concerned her. Clark agreed.
Brubaker explained that he is on the City's annexation committee and that one of the reasons
surrounding an adjustment to the City's approach on annexations is pressure from the County. Tae
County is taking a very active stance on requiring cities to extend municipie services within potential
annexation areas even before an annexation has occurred. The County is stating that if the City
doesn't provide the service to these areas then the County will not provide service to these areas
either.
Orr questioned whether the County would be able to follow through with that. Brubaker stated that
it was his opinion that their position is not as strong as they think it is: however. they are the County
and they are very powerful.
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
December 10, 1996
Page 4
Brubaker explained that if the City is required through regulation or law to provide service to our
PAA, the Administration believes that the citizen's motivation to annex is gone. What benefit to
citizens receive in supporting an annexation if they are already receiving municipal services?
Therefore, the City is proposing a more agressive annexation policy.
Orr suggested including verbiage to indicate that if the County requires the City to provide services
then the City will vigorously pursue annexation. She stated that if the County requires us to provide
services it would be in the City's best interest to pursue annexation. If Kent is required to provide
services to the PAA areas, then we need to receive the revenue from these areas.
Chair Leona Orr stated that according to the information presented past annexations are not paying
their own way rather the City is losing money. Orr questioned whether the numbers were accurate
or if they may have been transposed. She questioned whether the budget figures presented included
the debt incurred from the purchase of the Fire station and Parks within the Meridian Annexation
area. Mr. Satterstrom stated that he would look into that more thoroughly and let the Committee
know.
MORATORIUM ON COMMUN[CaTION TOWERS (T. Brubaker)
City Attorney Tom Brubaker passed out a draft Resolution and explained that the City of Kent is
facing a telecommunications revolution. Similar to what has happened over the past ten years with
personal computers. The development of fiber optic cables and wireless communication devices and
wide open competition is going to explode on the scene. Cable providers will be providing
telephone service and telephone providers will be providing cable service. All the providers will be
providing data transmitters to allow communication between computers. Power companies may get
into play. There is wide open competition. Much of the City's authority has been trimmed
significantly by a law passed earlier this year by the Federal Government.
Mr. Brubaker explained that one of the major issues is the siting of wireless telecommunication
facilities. The concern is with the imminent antennas that will begin to appear throughout the region.
This is a new issue. In order to move forward in the telecommunication era companies are going
to need to erect antennas on buildings and hilltops as well as stand alone towers. There exists a
public safety and health concern as well as an aesthetic concern.
Mr. Brubaker stated that the purpose of the Moratorium is to allow the City some time to consider
the impacts and to consider the different options available.
Committee member Tim Clark questioned the exclusion of short wave radios. Mr. Brubaker stated
that it should be clarified in the Resolution to exclude them. fir. Clark also questioned homeowners
purchasing direct satellite. Mr. Brubaker explained that it would not be a part of this moratorium
17�
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1, 1997
Category Other Business
1. SUBJECT: CONTRACT FOR ZONING CODE UPDATE
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: The 1997 Kent Capital Improvement Plan
set aside $75, 000 for consultant services to update and
modernize the City' s Zoning Code. The Planning Department has
interviewed several consulting firms and seeks authorization
for the Mayor to sign a contract with McConnell/Burke
consultants.
3 . EXHIBITS: Proposed contract between City of Kent and
McConnell/Burke consultants
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Staff
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5 . UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember � . '. moves, Councilmember ti. ., seconds
that the Mayor be authorized to sign a contract with McConnell/
Burke consultants to complete the Zoning Code Revision project
with terms and in a form substantially similar to the proposed
contract.
DISCUSSION•
ACTION: i Il
Council Agenda
Item No. 4C
CONSULTANT SERVICES CONTRACT
BETWEEN THE CITY OF KENT AND McConnell/Burke, Inc
THIS AGREEMENT is made by and between the City of Kent, a Washington
municipal corporation (hereinafter the "City"), and McConnell/Burke Inc organized
under the laws of the State of Washington , located and doing business at 10604 NE 38th
Place Kirkland Washington 98033 (hereinafter the "Consultant").
Recitals
1 . The City desires that the Consultant perform services necessary to provide
consultation and advice to the City on the preparation of plans, specifications, and cost
estimates for the City of Kent Zoning Code Revision Pro[ect
2. The Consultant agrees to perform the services more specifically described in
the Scope of Work, dated March 26, 19 97, including any addenda thereto as of the
effective date of this agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit A which is incorporated herein
by this reference as if fully set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, it is agreed
by and between the parties as follows:
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 1 of 15 DRAFT revjune 12, 1995
I. Description of Work
Consultant shall perform all work as described in Exhibit A. Consultant further represents
that the services furnished under this agreement will be performed in accordance with
generally accepted professional practices in effect at the time such services are performed.
II. Payment
A. The City shall pay the Consultant, based on time and materials _n amount
not to exceed $75.000 for the services described in Section I herein.
This is the maximum amount to be paid under this Agreement fs,. Tasks 1- 7
and potential additional contingency services in Exhibit A, and s all not be
exceeded without the prior written authorization of ie City in t *orm of a
negotiated and executed supplemental agreement. `3ROVIDED DWEVER,
the City reserves the right to direct the Consultant's compensates ervices
under the time frame set forth in Section IV herein before reaching the
maximum amount. The Consultant's billing rates shall be as delineated in
Exhibit A.
B. The Consultant shall submit monthly payment invoices to the City after such
services have been performed, and a final bill upon completion of all the
services described in this Agreement. The City shall pay the full amount of
an invoice within forty-five (45) days of receipt. If the City objects to all or
any portion of any invoice, it shall so notify the Consultant of t, ame
within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt and shall pay tl- )ortion of
the invoice not in dispute, and the parties shall immediately mr: every
effort to settle the disputed portion.
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 2 of 15 DRAFT rev:June 12, 1995
C. In the event the Scope of Work is modified or changed so that more or less
work or time is required by the Consultant, and such modification is reached
by mutual agreement of the parties to this contract, the payment for services
and maximum contract amount shall be adjusted accordingly upon
agreement of the parties.
III. Relationship of Parties
The parties intend that an independent contractor-employer relationship will be created by
this Agreement. As Consultant is customarily engaged in an independently established
trade which encompasses the specific service provided to the City, no agent, employee,
representative or sub-contractor of Consultant shall be or shall be deemed to be the
employee, agent, representative or sub-contractor of the City. In the performance of the
work, Consultant is an independent contractor with the ability to control and direct the
performance and details of the work, the City being interested only in the results obtained
under this Agreement. None of the benefits provided by the City to its employees,
including, but not limited to, compensation, insurance, and unemployment insurance are
available from the City to the employees, agents, representatives, or sub-contractors of the
Consultant. Consultant will be solely and entirely responsible for its acts and for the acts of
Consultant's agents, employees, representatives and sub-contractors during the
performance of this Agreement. The City may, during the term of this Agreement, engage
other independent contractors to perform the same or similar work.
IV. Duration of Work
The City and Consultant agree that work will begin on the tasks described in Exhibit A
immediately upon execution of this Agreement. The parties agree that the work described
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 3 of 15 DRAFT rev:june 12, 1995
in Exhibit A is to be completed within 365 calendar days of the execution of this
Agreement; provided however, that additional time shall be granted by the City for
excusable delays or extra work, as described in Section VI.(D) below.
V. Place of Work
The Consultant shall perform the work authorized under this Agreement at its offices in
Kirkland, Washington. Meetings with the City staff as described in Exhibit A, Scope of
Work, shall take place at the City's offices at 400 West Gowe, Kent, Washington, or at
locations mutually agreed upon by the parties.
VI. Termination
A. Termination of Agreement
If the City receives reimbursement by any federal, state, or other source for
work described in Section I herein, and that funding is withdrawn, reduced
or limited in any way, or the project is cancelled or substantially reduced
after the execution date of this Agreement and prior to the completion of the
work, the City may summarily terminate this Agreement. Termination shall
be effective ten calendar days after Consultant's receipt of the written notice
by certified mail.
B. Termination for Failure to Provide Services Bargained For.
The Consultant agrees that it was hired by the City based on the Consultant's
representation that employees identified in the Scope of Work, attached
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 4 of 15 DRAFT rev:June 12, 1995
hereto as Exhibit A, will be available to perform the services described in
Section I for the duration of this Agreement. If any of the employees
identified in the Scope of Work are unavailable to perform the services
bargained for, for any reason, the City of Kent reserves the right to terminate
this contract or renegotiate the amount of consideration. The consultant
must immediately notify the City, in writing, if any employee identified in
the Scope of Work is unavailable to perform the services described in
Section I of this Agreement. Nothing in the foregoing language will alter the
Consultant's independent contractor status.
C. Termination for Failure to Prosecute Work or to Complete Work
Satisfactorily
If the Consultant refuses or fails to prosecute the work with such diligence as
will ensure its completion within the time frames specified herein, or as
modified or extended as provided in this Agreement, or to complete such
work in a manner consistent with the standard of care in Consultant's
profession, then the City may, by written notice to the Consultant, give
notice of its intention to terminate the Consultant's right to proceed with the
work. On such notice, the Consultant shall have ten (10) calendar days to
cure, to the satisfaction of the City or its representative, or the City shall send
the Consultant a written termination letter which shall be effective upon the
Consultant's receipt of the written notice by certified mail. Upon
termination, the City may take over the work and prosecute the same to
completion, by contract or otherwise, and Consultant shall be liable to the
City for any additional costs incurred by it in the completion of the Scope of
Work referenced as Exhibit A and as modified or amended prior to
termination. "Additional Costs" shall mean all reasonable costs incurred by
the City beyond the maximum contract price specified in II(A), above.
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 5 of 15 DRAFT rev:June 12, 1995
D. Excusable Delays
The right of Consultant to proceed shall not be terminated nor shall
Consultant be charged with liquidated damages for any delays in the
completion of the work due to: 1) any acts of the federal government in
controlling, restricting, or requisitioning materials, equipment, tools, or labor
by reason of war, national defense, or other national emergency; 2) any acts
of the City, its consultants, or other public agencies causing such delay; and
3) causes not reasonably foreseeable by the parties at the time of the
execution of the Agreement that are beyond the control and without the fault
or negligence of the Consultant, including, but not restricted to, acts of God,
fires, floods, strikes, or weather of unusual severity; and (4) negotiated and
executed supplemental agreements between the City and Consultant for
Consultant to perform extra work defined as tasks not included in the Scope
of Work referenced as Exhibit A. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Consultant must promptly notify the City within ten (10) calendar days in
writing of the cause of the delay. If, on the basis of the facts and the terms of
this Agreement, the delay is properly excusable, the City shall, in writing,
extend the time for completing the work for a period of time commensurate
with the period of excusable delay.
E. Rights Upon Termination
In the event of termination, the City shall pay for all services performed by
the Consultant to the effective date of termination, as described on a final
invoice submitted to the City. After termination, the City may take
possession of all records and data within the Consultant's possession
pertaining to this project which may be used by the City without restriction.
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 6 of 15 DRAFT revjune 12, 1995
Any such use not related to the project which Consultant was contracted to
perform shall be without liability or legal exposure to the Consultant.
VII. Discrimination
In the hiring of employees for the performance of work under this Agreement or any sub-
contract hereunder, the Consultant, its sub-contractors, or any person acting on behalf of
such Consultant or sub-contractor shall not, by reason of race, religion, color, sex, national
origin, or the presence of any sensory, mental, or physical disability, discriminate against
any person who is qualified and available to perform the work to which the employment
relates.
VI I I. Indemnification
Consultant shall defend, indemnify and hold the City, its officers, officials, employees,
agents and volunteers harmless from any and all claims, injuries, damages, losses or suits,
including all legal costs and attorney fees, arising out of or in connection with the
performance of this Agreement, except for injuries and damages caused by the sole
negligence of the City.
The City's inspection or acceptance of any of Consultant's work when completed shall not
be grounds to avoid any of these covenants of indemnification.
Should a court of competent jurisdiction determine that this Agreement is subject to RCW
4.24.115, then, in the event of liability for damages arising out of bodily injury to persons
or damages to property caused by or resulting from the concurrent negligence of the
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 7 of 15 DRAFT rev:lune 12, 1995
Consultant and the City, its officers, officials, employees, agents and volunteers, the
Consultant's liability hereunder shall be only to the extent of the Consultant's negligence.
IT IS FURTHER SPECIFICALLY AND EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD THAT THE
INDEMNIFICATION PROVIDED HEREIN CONSTITUTES THE CONSULTANT'S WAIVER
OF IMMUNITY UNDER INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE, TITLE 51 RCW, SOLELY FOR THE
PURPOSES OF THIS INDEMNIFICATION. THE PARTIES FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE
THAT THEY HAVE MUTUALLY NEGOTIATED THIS WAIVER.
The provisions of this section shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
IX. Insurance
The Consultant shall procure and maintain for the duration of the Agreement, insurance
against claims for injuries to persons or damage to property which may arise from or in
connection with the performance of the work hereunder by the Consultant, its agents,
representatives, employees, sub-consultants or sub-contractors.
Before beginning work on the project described in this Agreement, the Consultant shall
provide a Certificate of Insurance evidencing:
1. Automobile Liabih insurance with limits no less than $1,000,000 combined single
limit per accident for bodily injury and property damage; and
2. Commercial General Liability insurance written on an occurrence basis with limits no
less than $1,000,000 combined single limit per occurrence and $2,000,000 aggregate for
personal injury, bodily injury and property damage. Coverage shall include but not be
limited to: blanket contractual; products/completed operations/broad form property
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 8 of 15 DRAFT revJune 12, 1995
damage; explosion, collapse and underground (XCU) if applicable; and employer's
liability; and
3. Professional Liability insurance with limits no less than $1,000,000 limit per
occurrence.
Any payment of deductible or self insured retention shall be the sole responsibility of the
Consultant.
The City shall be named as an additional insured on the Commercial General Liability
insurance policy, as respects work performed by or on behalf of the Consultant and a copy
of the endorsement naming the City as additional insured shall be attached to the
Certificate of Insurance. The City reserves the right to receive a certified copy of all the
required insurance policies.
The Consultant's Commercial General Liability insurance shall contain a clause stating that
coverage shall apply separately to each insured against whom claim is made or suit is
brought, except with respects to the limits of the insurer's liability.
The Consultant's insurance shall be primary insurance as respects the City and the City
shall be given thirty (30) days prior written notice by certified mail, return receipt
requested, of any cancellation, suspension or material change in coverage.
X. Exchange of Information
The City warrants the accuracy of any information supplied by it to Consultant for the
purpose of completion of the work under this Agreement. The parties agree that the
Consultant will notify the City of any inaccuracies in the information provided by the City
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 9 of 15 DRAFT rev:lune 12, 1995
as may be discovered in the process of performing the work, and that the City is entitled to
rely upon any information supplied by the Consultant which results as a product of this
Agreement.
XI. Ownership and Use of Records and Documents
Original documents, drawings, designs and reports developed under this Agreement shall
belong to and become the property of the City. All written information submitted by the
City to the Consultant in connection with the services performed by the Consultant under
this Agreement will be safeguarded by the Consultant to at least the same extent as the
Consultant safeguards like information relating to its own business. If such information is
publicly available or is already in Consultant's possession or known to it, or is rightfully
obtained by the Consultant from third parties, Consultant shall bear no responsibility for its
disclosure, inadvertent or otherwise.
All data, documents and files created by Consultant under this Agreement may be stored at
Consultant's office in Kirkland , Washington. Consultant shall make such data,
documents, and files available to the City upon its request at all reasonable times for the
purpose of editing, modifying and updating as necessary until such time as the City is
capable of storing such information in the City's offices. Duplicate copies of this
information shall be provided to the City upon its request, and at reasonable cost.
Any use or reuse of the documents, data and files created by Consultant for the City on this
project by anyone other than Consultant on any other project shall be without liability or
legal exposure to Consultant.
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 10 of 15 DRAFT rev:)une 12, 1995
XI I. Recyclable Materials
Pursuant to Chapter 3.80 of the Kent City Code, the City requires its contractors and
consultants to use recycled and recyclable products whenever practicable. A price
preference may be available for any designated recycled product.
XIII. City's Right of Inspection
Even though Consultant is an independent contractor with the authority to control and
direct the performance and details of the work authorized under this Agreement, the work
must meet the approval of the City and shall be subject to the City's general right of
inspection to secure the satisfactory completion thereof. The Consultant agrees to comply
with all federal, state, and municipal laws, rules, and regulations that are now effective or
in the future become applicable to Consultant's business, equipment, and personnel
engaged in operations covered by this Agreement or accruing out of the performance of
such operations.
XIV. Consultant to Maintain Records to Support Independent Contractor Status
On the effective date of this Agreement (or shortly thereafter), Consultant shall:
A. File a schedule of expenses with the Internal Revenue Service for the type of
business Consultant conducts;
B. Establish an account with the Washington State Department of Revenue and
other necessary state agencies for the payment of all state taxes normally
paid by employers, register to receive a unified business identifier number
from the State of Washington; and
CONSULTANT CONTRACUGENERAL FORM—Page 11 of 15 DRAFT revJune 12, 1995
C. Maintain a separate set of books and records that reflect all items of income
and expenses of Consultant's business, all as described in the Revised Code
of Washington (RCW) Section 51.08.195, as required to show that the
services performed by Consultant under this Agreement shall not give rise to
an employer-employee relationship between the parties which is subject to
RCW Title 51, Industrial Insurance.
XV. Work Performed at Consultant's Risk
Consultant shall take all precautions necessary and shall be responsible for the safety of its
employees, agents, and subcontractors in the performance of the work hereunder and shall
utilize all protection necessary for that purpose. All work shall be done at Consultant's
own risk, and Consultant shall be responsible for any loss of or damage to materials, tools,
or other articles used or held for use in connection with the work.
XVI. Non-Waiver of Breach
The failure of the City to insist upon strict performance of any of the covenants and
agreements contained herein, or to exercise any option herein conferred in one or more
instances shall not be construed to be a waiver or relinquishment of said covenants,
agreements or options, and the same shall be and remain in full force and effect.
XVII. Resolution of Disputes and Governing Law
Should any dispute, misunderstanding, or conflict arise as to the terms and conditions
contained in this Agreement, the matter shall first be referred to the City, and the City shall
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 12 of 15 DRAFT rev:June 12, 1995
determine the term or provision's true intent or meaning. The City shall also decide all
questions which may arise between the parties relative to the actual services provided or to
the sufficiency of the performance hereunder.
If any dispute arises between the City and Consultant under any of the provisions of this
Agreement which cannot be resolved by the City's determination in a reasonable time, or if
Consultant does not agree with the City's decision on the disputed matter, jurisdiction of
any resulting litigation shall be filed in King County Superior Court, King County,
Washington.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Washington. In any claim or lawsuit for damages arising from the parties'
performance of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to compensation for
all legal costs and attorney's fees incurred in defending or bringing such claim or lawsuit,
in addition to any other recovery or award provided by law; provided, however, nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to limit the City's right to indemnification under Section
VIII of this agreement.
XVIII. Written Notice
All communications regarding this Agreement shall be sent to the parties at the addresses
listed on the signature page of the agreement, unless notified to the contrary. Any written
notice hereunder shall become effective upon the date of mailing by registered or certified
mail, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if sent to the addressee at the address stated in
this Agreement or such other address as may be hereafter specified in writing.
CONSULTANT CONTRACTIGENERAL FORM—Page 13 of 15 DRAFT rev:lune 12, 1995
XIX. Assignment
Any assignment of this Agreement by the Consultant without the written consent of the
City shall be void. If the City shall give its consent to any assignment, the terms of this
agreement shall continue in full force and effect and no further assignment shall be made
without the City's consent.
XX. Modification
No waiver, alteration, or modification of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding unless in writing and signed by a duly authorized representative of the City and
Consultant.
XXI. Entire Agreement
The written provisions and terms of this Agreement, together with any Exhibits attached
hereto, shall supersede all prior verbal statements of any officer or other representative of
the City, and such statements shall not be effective or be construed as entering into or
forming a part of or altering in any manner this Agreement. The entire agreement between
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereunder is contained in this Agreement and
any Exhibits attached hereto. All of the above documents are hereby made a part of this
Agreement and form the Agreement document as fully as if the same were set forth herein.
Should any language in any of the Exhibits to this Agreement conflict with any language
contained in this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
[Signatures on following page.]
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 14 of 15 DRAFT rev:June 12, 1995
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties below have executed this Agreement.
CONSULTANT THE CITY OF KENT
by by
its its
DATE: DATE:
Notices to be Sent to: Notices to be sent to:
CONSULTANT Mr. James P. Harris.
Mr. Ron McConnell Director of Planning
McConnell/Burke Inc The City of Kent
10604 NE Place 220 Fourth Avenue South
Suite 227 Kent, Washington 98032
Kirkland WA 98033 (206) 859-3390
APPROVED AS TO FORM: ATTEST:
Kent City Attorney Kent City Clerk
CONSULTK.gen
CONSULTANT CONTRACT/GENERAL FORM—Page 15 of 15 DRAFT rev:June 12, 1995
EXHIBIT A
SCOPE OF SERVICES
ZONING CODE REVISION PROJECT
MARCH 26, 1997
INTRODUCTION
This scope of services describes the tasks to be performed by McConnell/Burke, Inc. for the City
of Kent Zoning Code Revision Project. The consultants will work cooperatively with City staff
to produce recommendations for revising the City's Zoning Code. These proposed revisions will
be reviewed by the City's Land Use and Planning Board, the City Council, and the public. The
following section outlines the specific tasks to be performed by the consultant. The estimated
budget for each task and billing rates are spelled out following the task descriptions.
PRINCIPAL SERVICES
1. Project Organization
This task involves the consultant and City staff jointly determining the final scope of services,
and the consultants beginning their review of applicable City documents. This task also involves
the consultant meeting with members of City staff to discuss the project.
1.1 Work with Planning Department staff to prepare a final scope of services.
1.2 Receive and review copies of the zoning code, comprehensive plan, the Shoreline Master
Program, and other applicable development regulations. Work with City staff to obtain a
copy of the zoning code on computer disk.
1.3 Meet with City staff from the Planning Department and other departments to discuss the
scope of the project.
2. Analyze the format of the zoning code
This task involves the consultant reviewing the existing code and preparing alternatives on ways
to modify the organization and layout of the code.
2.1 Review the zoning code and other development code: . and evaluate whether and how the
zoning code could be merged with those codes.
2? Prepare and evaluate alternatives on ways the zoning code could be reformatted. These
alternatives would include ways the zoning code could be re-formatted by itself, or
merged with other parts of the City's development regulations.
2.3 Work with Cir; itaff to prepare a recommended approach and format to guide the
preparation of revisions to the zoning code.
Page 1
3. Compliance with State Law
This task involves a comprehensive review of the zoning code to ensure that it is in procedural
and substantive compliance with state law. Particular attention should be paid to ensuring that
the code is in compliance with the procedural requirements of ESHB 1724, as well as any
changes to state law emerging from the 1997 session of the State Legislature.
3.1 Review the zoning code for compliance with state law.
3.2 Prepare a report outlining specific recommendations on amendments and additions to the
code, including definitions, to ensure compliance with state law.
3.3 Prepare an addendum to the report which outlines specific changes which should be made
to the code to comply with any changes to state law which emerge as a result of laws
adopted during the 1997 session of the State Legislature.
4. Zoning District Purpose Language and Use Interpretations
The intent of this task to review and improve the purpose language of each zoning district, and to
examine ways to improve the process and clarify definitions as necessary in order to make
permitted use determinations.
4.1 Prepare alternatives and recommendations on how to improve the format and content of
how to describe the purpose of each zoning district, in order to implement the goals and
policies in the comprehensive plan and make better use interpretations.
4.2 Prepare recommendations on ways to clearly make determinations with regard to
permitted uses which are not specifically listed in each zoning district.
5. Development Standards
The purpose of this task is to review the development standards throughout the zoning code, and
make recommendations regarding clarification of standards and definitions, avoiding duplication
and contradictions, and offering alternative means to accomplish the same goals.
5.1 Prepare recommendations on how the development regulations within the zoning code as
a whole could be changed, or in some cases deleted, to provide more overall clarity.
5.2 Prepare recommendations on how specific development regulations could be amended.
5.3 Make recommendations, and prepare graphics, on ways in which development
regulations could be better clarified by using drawings, photographs, etc.
Page 2
recommended for the zoning code into a clear document for review by the public, Land Use and
Planning Board, and City Council. This task may be done in phases if City staff determines that
items should be reviewed by the Land Use and Planning Board in smaller increments.
6.1 Work with City staff to prepare a report or reports outlining the recommended changes to
the zoning code for public review. This product would integrate the graphics produced as
part of Task 5.
7. Public Review
This task involves review of recommended zoning code changes by the Land Use and Planning
Board and the City Council. It also involves meetings coordinated by City staff with citizens,
members of the development community, and other groups as designated by City staff.
7.1 Be available for public presentations, workshops, and meetings on the zoning code
update.
CONTINGENCY SERVICES
Contingency services are those services which shall be undertaken by mutual consent by the City
and the consultant. The purpose of this section is to provide flexibility in the work program to
satisfy unforeseen needs during the course of the project. Examples of such services include, but
are not limited to, the following:
1. Retaining a land use attorney to assist with Task 3.
2. More extensive analysis of format changes should the City opt to pursue a format for the
zoning code which is significantly different than the present format.
3. Additional costs associated with production of graphics or documents.
For any proposed contingency services, the consultant will provide to the City a cost estimate
and task description. Work on any contingency tasks will not be initiated by the consultant until
receipt of written authorization by the City.
Page 3
BUDGET
Task Estimated Hours Task Total
1. Project Organization 40 $3,120
2. Format 80 $6,240
3. State Law Compliance 100 $7,800
4. Zoning District Regulations 100 $7,800
5. Development Standards 120 $9,360
6. Report 200 $15,600
7. Public Review 120 $9,360
Subtotal: 760 $59,280
Contingency Services 125 $10,000
Other Expenses:
Travel/Mileage $800
Secretarial Staff 40 $1,600
Misc. (faxes, mailings) $900
Printing/Copies $2,400
Subtotal: $5,720
Total: $75,000
Assumptions:
1. The budget for principal services and expenses shall not exceed $65,000.
2. If contingency services are undertaken, the total contract amount shall not exceed
$75,000.
3. Consultant staff will attend:
a. Six meetings with the Land Use and Planning Board
b. Two meetings with the City Council
c. An average of two meetings per month with City staff
4. City of Kent staff shall prepare applicable SEPA documents and will be responsible for
coordinating review of amendments with DOTED.
5. The budget assumes an average hourly cost of professional services at approximately
$78.00 per hour. Billing rates are as follows:
Principal: $100 per hour
Senior Planner: $80 per hour
Planner: S65 per hour
Page 4
Kent City Council Meeting
Date April 1. 1997
Category Bids
1. SUBJECT: SENIOR CENTER RE-ROOF PROJECT
2 . SUMMARY STATEMENT: Two bids were received for Option 2 of
the bid request as follows:
Meyer Brothers Roofing Inc. $219 , 737
Snyder Roofing $216, 000
Both bids were over the estimate and staff recommends that they
be rejected.
3 . EXHIBITS: Memos from Charles Lindsey, Facilities Manager
4 . RECOMMENDED BY: Staff
(Committee, Staff, Examiner, Commission, etc. )
5 . UNBUDGETED FISCAL/PERSONNEL IMPACT: NO X YES
6. EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: $
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
7 . CITY COUNCIL ACTION:
Councilmember � ` ' � �k moves, Councilmember L seconds
that all bids on the Senior Center Re-roof Project be rejected.
DISCUSSION:
ACTION•
Council Agenda
Item No. 5A
Memorandum
To: John Hodgson, Director of Parks & Recreation
CC: Brent McFall, Director of Operations
From: Charlie Lindsey
Date: March 27, 1997
Subject: Senior Center Roof Bids
We recently went to bid to replace the flat roof at the Senior Center and
received two bids as follows:
Meyer Brothers Roofing Inc.
Option I (Performance System) -0-
Option 2( Siplast System) $219,737
Snyder Roofing
Option 1(Performance System) $220,000
Option 2(Siplast System) $216,000
Based on the Engineers estimate we created a budget of $111,000 for this
project. I am currently awaiting an explanation from the Engineer as to why
they were so far off in their estimate.
I recommend that we request the City Council to reject all bids and that we
continue to investigate and determine how we proceed.
Memorandum
To: Mayene Miller, Finance Director
CC: Brent McFall, Director of Operations
John Hodgson, Director of Park & Recreation
From: Charlie Lindsey, Facilities Manager
Date: March 27, 1997
Subject: Senior Center Reroof Project
Last summer a roofing consultant suggested that we did not need to reroof Kent
Commons but should do some repairs there and focus our efforts on reroofing the
Senior Center because it's roof has failed. The Senior Center is a ten year old building
and it is difficult to understand why it would need to be reroofed after such a short time.
The consultant believes that since it was a bid situation the contractor got a good deal
on a product that had not been fully field tested. Many of this type of roof has failed
and the manufacturer is no longer in business so there is no warranty on the materials.
This roof has been leaking for 5-7 years. Since I have had responsibility for the
building we have had a roofing company out for repairs at least 12 different times and I
feel confident that when it starts to rain again I will be calling them to do more repairs.
The consultant feels that the solution to our problem is a total tear-off and replacement
of the roof. Additionally, he determined that the siding around the cupola was rotted in
several areas and should be replaced and that some of the concrete tiles had cracked
and broken creating additional leaks. We will be using a better quality of material and
can expect a life of 15 to 20 years if the roof is maintained regularly. There will be a
10 year warranty on materials with a 2 year warranty on workmanship. The consultant
will also be providing inspection services to ensure that the materials are as specified
and are applied per the specifications.
I asked the consultant to estimate the cost of this undertaking and he has come back
with the following estimate
Roof replacement $111,000 (11,100' @ $10/sq ft)
Inspection 7,000
Specification Preparation 5,000
Contingency 16.621
$139,621
Washington Sales Tax 11,449
Total $150,000
1 am requesting a budget of $150,000 be established to complete this project in 1997.
CONTINUED COMMUNICATIONS
A.
R E P O R T S
A. COUNCIL PRESIDENT
B. OPERATIONS COMMITTEE
C. PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
D. PLANNING COMMITTEE
E. PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE
F. PARKS COMMITTEE
G. ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS
EXECUTIVE SESSION - Property Ac,uisition
CITY OF KENT
SPECIAL PARKS COMMITTEE MEETING
FEBRUARY 18, 1997
Council Present: Chair Judy Woods; Connie Epperly, Jon Johnson
Staff Present: John Hodgson; Lori Hogan, Pete Petersen, May Milller,
w Roger Lubovich, Recorder Teri Petrole-Stump
Others Present: Candy Howard, Kent Downtown Partnership (KDP); Linda
Johnson, KDP; Dee Moschel, KDP; Rod Saalfield, KDP; Walter
Hazen, KDP; Charles Turner, KDP, Dan Ellenwood; George
Billings-, Jim Stone, S.S.M.D.
Chair Judy Woods commenced the meeting at 5:10 p.m.
Saturday Market:
Linda Johnson outlined the new agreement between the City of Kent and the Kent
Downtown Partnership (KDP). Suggested changes to the contract include:
The market starts in April (not May as the agreement noted).
The City will set up the banner, porta potties, electricity, water, and handle
parking lot cleaning and maintenance.
The date of pay for the Market is changed to October 31 each year.
The City of Kent has first right of refusal, if KDP can't manage the Market.
Connie Epperly moved to accept the contract between the City of Kent and the Kent
Downtown Partnership and the proposed changes. Jon Johnson seconded. Motion
carried 3-0. This item will be on Consent Calendar on the March 4, City Council
meeting.
Riverbend Golf Complex Management Study:
John Hodgson explained that the process of reviewing the management of the
Riverbend Golf Complex began in June 1996. Staff researched and presented a report
presenting three options to Parks Committee in October 1996; can the City manage it?,
should it be recontracted, and can it be a combined effort between the City and an
outside contract? At that time, the Parks Committee requested a Task Force be
appointed to further research the operational needs and these options for the golf
complex. The Task Force reported at the December 3, meeting that, based on their
findings, their recommendation is to have the City take over the operation of the golf
complex. The Parks Committee then directed staff to see if that was feasible, and
asked them to develop a recommendation and report back at a Special Parks
Committee meeting in February 1997.
Parks Committee Meeting
February 18, 1997
Page Two
John then reported that staff approached the research and development of their
recommendation from two perspectives: subjectively--is the city capable? and
objectively—can the city afford to do it?
addressed what the direction of the City successfully managing the golf is when they
be: City Council Issues, Management Issues and Financial Issues. John Hodgson
reviewed how the Task Force came up with their recommendation and
operation would
them for all of their work. g
commended
May Miller distributed a Statement of Operating Expenses for the 12 months ending
December 31, 1996, compared to 12 months ending December 31, 1995, 1994 1
and 1992. She directed attention to the decrease from 1995 vs 1996.
referred to the letter from Dick Kin 993,
regulations modify the proposed rg(attac s first issuthat tat on 12/ newly an She also
y published IRS
regulations apply to the City's Golf Course because the City has financed various
d that these
aspects of the Golf Course with the proceeds of tax-exempt bonds. She explained that
the City promised the owners of the LTGO Bonds it will take whatever steps are
necessary to preserve the tax-except status, and take no steps that would jeopardize s. The
or harm the tax-exempt status of these bond . ty must ensure that any contract
for the private operation of the Golf Course follow the regulations for management
contracts to ensure the interest remains tax-exempt
No compensation may be based, in whole or in part, on a share of net pro
operation of the Golf Course. The final regulations essential) provide p fits from the
between the length of the contract and the amount of the service Provider's de-off
compensation that can be variable: the longer the contract the smaller the amount of
compensation that can be variable. As stated in the letter (attached;, there are six
types of management contracts permitted under the final regulations that are available
to the City.
John Hodgson then gave his recommendation:
That the City continue to maintain the golf course.
Create an RFP to determine the management of the golf course.
Contract an outside consultant to assist in the RFP preparation and evaluation
process.
Jon Johnson stressed the importance of the City submitting a proposal for the RFP.
Jim Stone of S.S.M.D. felt the numbers were consistent for administrative costs since
1991. He said the down-trend in revenue in 1996 was due to the flooding in December
1996, and January and February of 1997. He added that S S.M.D has a Class 'A"
Parks Committee Meeting
February 18, 1997
Page Three
staff; they have a lot of experience and knowledge and they would like to share it. He
felt the Task Force did not represent the significant number of Asians and African
Americans who use the golf complex.
Jon Johnson provided the motion that:
The City of Kent continue to manage the maintenance of the Riverbend Golf
Complex.
The City of Kent conduct a Request for Proposal (RFP) process to determine the
golf operations management beginning in 1998.
If the RFP process be conducted, the City contract with an outside consultant to
develop the RFP and assist in the evaluation process.
Connie Epperly seconded. Motion carried 3-0.
This will be an item under Other Business at the City Council meeting on March 4,
1997.
Jon Johnson also moved that City of Kent staff be allowed to decide its ability to
manage the Riverbend Golf Complex and to submit a proposal within the RFP process.
Connie Epperly seconded. Motion carried 3-0.
Meeting adjourned 6:18 p.m.
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RIVERBEND GOLF COMPLEX
MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATION
1 . That the City of Kent continue to manage the
maintenance of the Riverbend Golf Complex.
2. That the City of Kent conduct a Request for Proposal
(RFP) process to determine the golf operations
management beginning in 1998.
3. If the RFP process be conducted, the city contract
with an outside consultant to develop the RFP and
assist in the evaluation process.
gotfrecm.wpm
CITY OF KENT
RIVERBEND GOLF
COMPLEX
MANAGEMENT REPORT
PHASE 2
FEBRUARY 1997
CITY OF KENT
RIVERBEND GOLF COMPLEX
MANAGEMENT REPORT
PHASE 2
Mayor Jim White
City Council:
Christi Houser, President
Jon Johnson (Parks Committee)
Judy Woods (Parks Committee, Chairperson)
Tim Clark
Jim Bennett
Connie Epperiy (Parks Committee)
Leona Orr
Staff
John M. Hodgson, Director of Parks and Recreation
Pete Peterson. Superintendent of Golf
Mayene Miller, Director of Finance
John Hillman, Assistant Director of Finance
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 . Golf Advisory Board/Golf Management Task Force Members
2. Timeline
3. Study Background
4. Task Force Report
5. Staff Report
6. Conclusion
z
RIVERBEND GOLF COMPLEX
GOLF ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS
Harold Perantie Rosemary Mastro Dan Farmer
Chairperson Par 3
Jerri Prozek Paul Lucien Stephen Dowell
Ladies Club
Rick Nelson Katherine Anderson Rick Rasco
Men's Club Ladies Club (Alt.) (Alternate)
Joe Slye John Hodgson Jim Bennett
Men's Club (Alt.) Director of Parks City Council-
Ex Officio
Pete Peterson Brett Wilkenson Jim Stone
Riverbend Golf Course S.S.M.D. S.S.M.D.
RIVERBEND GOLF COMPLEX
MANAGEMENT TASK FORCE MEMBERS
Dan Ellenwood George Billings Harold Perante
Men's Club Community Advisory Board
Rosemary Mastro Chuck Turner Dan Farmer
Par 3 Community Advisory
Jerri Proszek John Hodgson Pete Peterson
Ladies Club Director of Parks Super. of Golf
Brent McFall Mayene Miller Jon Johnson
Director of Operations Director of Finance City Council
Jim Stone S.S.M.D.
J
The ;Management Review timeline is as follows:
PARTICIPANTS
DATE TASK Staff
June-Aug. '96 - Review various management options Staff
- Review trends in municipal golf management Staff
- Develop fiscal condition of Riverbend that includes.
debt service, maintenance, capital need, reserve Staff/Golf Advisory
- Develop short term/long term capital needs Board/Men's &
Women's Club
Sept. '96 - Report to Parks Committee
Staff/Committee
Sept. Oct. '96 - Develop management options based on fiscal
Staff/Task Force
condition and short/long term capital needs, using
management options studied in the above noted task
Staff/Task Force
Nov. 96 - Report to Parks Committee Committee/Council
- Determine management method
Staff/Advisory
Nov.-Dec. '96 - If contracting some portion of golf operation, goardlMen's &
conduct an evaluation of current contractor Women's Club/
Golfers
Jan. '97 - Parks Committee reviews and decides whether
Committee/Council
or not to continue to work with current contractor or
conduct a new RFP process (assume again a
portion of operation is being contracted;.
Feb. Mar. '97 If continuing with current contract, re-negotiate Staff
new contract
Feb.-Mar. '97 - If conducting a new RFP process, develop
Staff'Task Force
RFP criteria
Staff
April '97 -Advertise RFP
Staff/Task Force
June '97 - Evaluate RFP
Staff/Committee/
July '97 - Decide new golf contract, recommend to Council
Parks Committee and City Council
August '97 - Negotiate final contract
Staff
4
BACKGROUND
In June 1996, staff was directed by the Parks Committee of the Kent City Council
to begin work on a management study of the Riverbend Golf Complex.
The current Golf management contract with S.S.M.D. ends in December 1997.
Staff was asked to develop the various options available to the city in addressing the
future operation of the Riverbend Golf Complex.
In addressing the request of the Parks Committee, staff developed two
objectives by which this study would be conducted. In addition, staff provided a
timeline by which this study will be done. These were presented and approved by the
Park Committee at its June 1996 meeting.
The management review objectives are as follows:
To provide City Council the information needed to make a threshold decision on
whether to continue some method of contracting the management of the
Riverbend Golf Complex, or return to city management.
If a decision is made to contract the management, then design a management
agreement to allow the city to recover its needed funds (i.e. debt service,
maintenance and operation, capital and reserve), and allow a management
contractor to be successful in the operation, and receive a reasonable return on
their investment.
In September, staff provided a report to the Parks Committee after the review of
number of golf related issues. These include:
Municipal golf management comparison around the state of Washington
Financial issues of the Riverbend Golf Complex
Capital improvement needs identified by the Golf Advisory Board
The staff in their report outlined four options of management. These included:
1. Contract golf operations
2. City manage golf operations
3. Private/non-profit golf operations
4. Franchise portions of the golf operations
Staff recommended that a task force be appointed to review three of these
options and report back to City Council. This was approved by Parks Committee and a
task force was formed to review the options and provide a recommendation.
5
TASK FORCE REPORT
The Riverbend Golf Complex Management Task Force met on a number of
occasions. At the first three meetings city staff were asked to research a number of golf
related issues. Staff provided information back to the task force which was discussed
and subsequent information was asked for and provided.
The information that was addressed included but was not limited to:
• Contract terms/IRS provisions
• Payment of bonds
" Leasing portions of the operation
* Contractor subletting portions of the operation
• Comparable rounds of golf, rates of administrative fees
• Comparable staffing of other municipal facilities
• Contractor rules relating to capital improvement projects
" Subsidy of the golf course by the city general fund
" Proposed staffing levels
The task force then met without city staff or S.S.M.D., Inc. staff. The city and
S.S.M.D., Inc. staff were invited individually to meet with the task force. Following these
meetings, the task force developed their report. The report and recommendation was
presented to the Parks Committee on December 3. The report of the task force is on
the following page.
The Parks Committee, after discussing the task force report, directed staff to
develop a management recommendation based on this report.
6
TO THE PARK_ COMM I TTEE .
T HE R i VEF:bEND GOLF COURSE T ASt: FORCE . AF T EF: A THOROUGH-S F'RESENTE F:E-OMMENDS ir1AT THE
CONSIDERATION OF THE FAA - . -
CITY OF Y:ENT OPERATE THE FIVE RDEND GCL= COMPLEX UNDER THE
LEADERSHIP OF THE DIRE'...TOR OF THE �AF:i':S AND r.E nEA ION
DE=ARTMENT . T {IS SHOULD HEGIN AT THE END OF THE F'REScNT
CONTRACTOR ' S TERM .
OUR REGOMMENDATICN =_ BA SED ON THE FOL_OW:NG -ONE:LIERA,T:ONE
.
_ - -C IC ESSFUL
'ASk: FOr Pt =VES THA- - -
THE ccc?T:ON OF THE uCLT COMFI_EX� :S TH.E CAPAB iL. CF
0 THAT .JOH
iT "S THE OF"N:ON OF THE AEr" FORCE
MANAGED . HE PRESENT'_"
I M NS_" =_I THAT C AF'AP:L
HOLIGSON HAS LE 0 ^� WITH AN
L= rncr�T ES TnC ='AR}:S ANLI RECR AF.
MANAGE: I =
CF=i7:ENT , MGTiVATELI AND CAPABLE STAFF . WE TE= - J_ THAT
B ^T r1EAS.JRE OF rU JRE RE_=ULT-
rAST P'=RFORMANCE c E_
AND JCHN HAS A -RCVEN RECORD .
___LS THA T
iM='E-:ATIVc THAT BOTH T'HE
THE TAS} FORCE :TY FOP SL'CCE AND `HE =+UTHGF.:TY TO CARRY
RE=FCNS:B:L �=-c- 7-
OUT T'ryAT R=SPONEiB:L:TY BE ASS:GNEL'. TC ONE N , i
TS ECIUALLY :MFCF:TANT TO DEFINE WHAT WILL CONSTITUTE
SUCCESE AND THEN PROV?LIE ACCOUNTAS .'_.TY .
OF'ERA . :ON OF THE GOLF CCMPL=X BY THE _ITY Or K:=NT WOULD LEND
H= MOST - --- 'JE MANAGEMENT AND
-- _T: {- yC-_ N - NANC= AN: E^:SONN_=JNT ._ _ _ - "MC:J- --AN ALSO C30- _'NA _
-UFEF:V _ ION = LIE AP. - - `
E c T'H F'A r.i-. '"-
-=OF-„ AT THE GCL= CCUF_�_ � -
THE:R _F•
CI Y LIE=' nT EtiT_ .
MOF:E JIF:ECT IN . CR DEC:S:ONS MAWKH:iNLG
THE C:TY C r BE MUCH OF='A-:ON
ANTI MORE F_- :SLE iN "I^ ^- - .- -
-•VE_ OF DUAL: , �E^� =>=.c . THE END
M --_NTA:NiNG T' A T` HE OF SHE HAS HAL'. A
F'RCDUCT I S A GOLFSF: WHO r ==SET _ THAN THE WOULD HAVE
GOLF EXPERIENCE A5 6CGD OF:
HAD ANYWHEFnE
RESPECTIVELY .
TASIK FORCE ME'1SEF:S . . . . .
GEORGE BILLINGS , DAN ELLENWOOD , DAN
YVONNE MANG:N: . ROS MARY MAc--R'
U =
.JERR: PRCSLEi CHUG TUF:NEF.
STAFF REPORT
In addressing the direction of the Parks Committee as to determining a method
of the city successfully managing the golf operation staff developed a number of
criteria. These included but were not limited to:
City Council Issues: Discussing with individual council member their issues and
concerns in regards to the golf operations and in particular the city managing the golf
operations.
Management Issues: Determining how the city would manage the facility.
Explore the city's ability to attract a discount merchandise golf company as well as food
service company. Determine staffing levels as well as hours of operation.
Financial Issues: Reviewing the financial trends of the facility. Determine new
administrative costs and seek an explanation of these costs.
The following pages outline the information relating to, and the evaluation of, the
areas noted above. Some of the responses are objective in that they can be
substantiated with specific data such as budget information. Other issues are
responded to in a subjective manner taking into account council and staff expectations,
information from interviews or research and responses in relation to the task force
recommendation.
8
1. Administrative Costs: the issue is how much and what do the administrative
costs cover?
Enterprise funds are primarily self supporting. Administrative charges for financial,
personnel, and legal fees are allowable and have been levied against all
Enterprise funds. The amounts have been derived by estimating time and
materials spent on these funds. The increase in 1990 represents the first full year
that the 18 hole course was open. The decrease in finance charges in 1994 was
based on projected fewer voucher payments and less time spent on year-end
inventory counts. In 1994, Employee Service costs decreased due to fewer
employees. The increase in finance charges in 1995 represent additional actual
time spent on administering the golf contract.
Year I Finance Law Employee
Services
89 10,000 4.400 3,400
90 42,088 12,310 9,717
91 52,600 14.232 9,035
92 54,563 13,244 I 12.829
93 54,393 12,2a4 12,829
94 40,000 13,694 6,000
_ 95 80,760 13,954 6,114
96 80,760 14,373 6,297
97 80,760 14,804 5,052
2. Financial Issues: these issues are, what did the 1992 $506,000 transfer from
the CIP to the golf course pay for, and was it reimbursed? What does the
$140,000 debt service pay for?
a) In 1992, Council authorized a one-time permanent transfer from the
CIP Fund of $506,954. This was to clear all previous loans and
resolve project overruns that were not included in bond sales.
Project overrun costs from previous years continued to cause the Golf
Complex a cash deficit and this cleared interfund loans issued from 1987
9
thru 1991, ranging from $700,000 to $1 ,200,000. These funds have not been
reimbursed by golf operations.
The following expenditures detail project costs not anticipated at the
beginning of the project:
Construction Proiect: $269,249
Additional cost of property (Dugan property)
Puget Power utility relocation (over budget) 38,04E
Telephone system installation and telephones 33,814
Bond sale charges 23,384
Kent sign project 20,422
Signal crossing unbudgeted 15,951
Property condemnation, appraisals. surveys 11 ,194
City permits: water charge in lieu of assessments 10,460 $425,058
Other
Debt Costs:
Capitalized interest 67,709
Interim interest costs (working capital) 14,187 S 81 896
Total $506,954
b) In 1981, the city purchased the 9 hole golf course, driving range, and mini
putt faciii y. The General Fund paid the debt service in 1981 , but hoped
that as revenues increased, the Golf Complex would be able to assume a
portion of the debt. In 1982, the General Fund paid all of the debt service.
By 1983, the Golf Course paid their $80,000 profit and in 1984 and 1985
they had profits of approximately $52,000 each year. By 1986 and 1987,
they had increased their profit payment to $91,000 and in 1988 to
$140,000. In 1988, when Golf Revenue Bonds were sold, the revenue
expectations projected that the Golf Cc iex profits would be sufficient to
pay at the $140,000 per year level unti. 31, and provide revenue to pay
the debt service on the 1988 revenue bonds.
By past practice, the amount of contribution was set by the amount of profit.
It was always felt that the Generai/Capital Funds derived some "Green
Space" benefit from the Golf Complex, although a specific amount was
never set.
10
3. Knowledge of Staff: This issue is that the areas of expertise needed are
golf course management, merchandising, restaurant, and finance. It would be the
expectation that any organization that operate the facility have staff knowledgeable in
all these areas. City staff is confident that the proper experience staff be recruited and
hired in these areas. An analogy would be the hiring of certified lifeguards for Lake
Meridian. Just as this case, staff would only hire individuals that demonstrate expertise
and where possible certified knowledge in anyone of the above mentioned areas.
4. Cost of Employees/Salaries/Unionization: This issue relates to the concern
for the potential for unionization that could potentially drive salaries higher. City
staff has developed a salary structure after reviewing salaries with the golf industry.
This was done working with the PGA and various golf courses. With positions that are
similar to current city salaries we have figured in these salaries. In the majority of the
positions we have assigned salaries moderately higher than the industry average to
attract and keep those employees. Of the eleven FTE, three would be exempt
positions, two would already be in existing unions. The remainder are unique positions
to any other in the city. A salary summary appears further in this document.
5. Multiple Contractors: The issue is with franchanising. There is the
potential of more contractors then the one we have now. One of the management
options is to have the city manage the golf operation and contract food and beverage
as well as the merchandising area. More than likely this would involve two separate
contracts. In comparison these are smaller contracts and with a director of golf with
experience in these two areas the contracts would be manageable.
6. Customer Service: This issue is creating a certainty of providing good
customer service in every aspect of the operation. The success of an operation is
weighted greatly on the quality of your customer service. The City of Kent and the
Parks and Recreation department recognize and strive to expect and provide excellent
customer service in all its operation. The same can be expected at the golf course in
keeping with the Kent Cares attitude. Quality customer service will encourage people
to return to the facility.
7. Contracting Maintenance: The issue is to contracting the maintenance as
well as golf operations. The City of Kent takes a great deal of pride in its physical
assets and provides resources to maintain them as a quality facility. There becomes a
risk to that assured quality without having direct control of the outcome. Currently 75%
of the maintenance equipment is stored offsite at the city shops. Allowing an outside
contractor access to these facilities in many cases at hours when other city staff is not
on site, could pose concerns. (In the summer the golf crew starts at 4:00 a.m.). There
are few instances in the state where cities contract maintenance.
8. Contracting Merchandise and Food and Beverage: The city can avoid
carrying inventory and rely on expertise by contracting these areas. It is the city's
hope to be able to contract these areas for these very reasons. In addition the city
would want to use the strength of name familiarity, discount pricing and advertising to
attract golfers through franchising. The city also hopes to attract capital investment.
City staff met with two discount golf suppliers. Because of the proximity of their existing
stores they did not want to be involved as they felt it would have a negative impact on
their existing stores. Furthermore. contractors would look to the city to make the
majority of capital investment in an enlarged pro shop or banquet hall.
9. Com grin Maintenance Cost with other Facilities: There has been
discussion on the idea that city cost seem to be higher than other municipal golf
courses. When looking at the budgets this may seem so. However, the size of the
facility and the amenities at Riverbend are far greater than other municipal facilities.
Riverbend has an 18 hole, par 3, driving range and mini putt. No other city has all of
these combined. In addition, the greens, fairway, and rough are greater in square feet
and acreage. Finally, in 1996 Riverbend began an airification and sanding program
that is now part of the yearly routine maintenance program that will improve the
conditions during the winter months. It is difficult to compare "apples to apples" when
evaluating maintenance costs of Riverbend and other municipal golf courses. Kent
high standard of maintenance also creates a quality course that people want to return
to.
10.. How are Capital Costs Paid? At issues is determining if all capital costs
should be born through the golf course budget. Most other Kent facility repairs are
paid through the city Capital Improvement Program budget. These may include
carpets, roofs, remodeling, etc. As in city of Kent facility, can or should some of these
similar repairs at Riverbend be paid through the CIP fund. By doing this, capital funds
could be made available to conduct improvements that enhance the facilities or create
revenue generating opportunities.
11. Utilization of the Facility: There are many more people than golfers who
enjoy the golf course. The miniature golf course creates a family oriented recreation
experience. The Green River Trail provides walking, running, bicycling, and nature
watching opportunities. Are there ways to allow other use opportunities? The
construction of a banquet hall not only allows for improved tournament meal functions
but can provide other large group functions. The only issue with this is to develop a
schedule to accommodate the parking needs of the golf course and banquet hall users,
12. Develop Hours of Operation: the issue is to develop three seasonal hours of
operation to build a staffing level on.
Hours of Operation: (Staff reporting is earlier by 30 minutes)
Non season: January, February, November, December (120 days)
Mid season: March, April, May 1-15, September, October (137 days)
Peak season: May 16-31, June, July, August (108 days)
Non-season:
18 6:30 a.m. - 6:00 P.M.
3 6.30 a.m. - 6:00 P.M.
DR 7:00 a.m. - 10:00 P.M.
FB 7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Mid-season:
18 5:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m.
3 5:30 a.m. - 8:00 P.M.
DR 7:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.
FB 6:30 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.
Peak season:
18 4:30 a.m.. - 10:00 p.m.
3 4:30 a.m. - 9:30 P.M.
DR 7:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.
FB 5:30 a.m. - 9:00 P.M.
13..: Cost of Salaries and Benefits: the issue was to outline staff levels and
compare these to when the city managed the facility in 1992.
Proposed salaries and benefits:
Salaries Benefits Total
18 Hole Course $141,899 $33,900 $175,799
Par 3 Course 50,348 11,700 62,048
Driving Range/Pro Shop 71,959 16,000 87,959
Support Staff 137,660 31,300 168,960
Food & Beverage 98,615 20.750 119,365
Total $500,481 $113,650 $614,131
The cost of salaries and benefits for 1992 was 5505.725. This does not take into
account the expanded food service capability that now exists. There is also
additional office financial staffing proposed. The food and beverage portion and
13
driving range pro shop could still be subcontracted, however, not as originally
desired. Staffs recommendation would be to contract out the food and beverage
portion of the operation thus eliminating this cost. If this were done, the proposed
cost would be less than staff costs in 1992-, the proposed staff cost would be
$494,766 without the food and beverage portion.
14. Compare 1992 and 1996 Revenues: the issue is to evaluate revenues from
these two years and determine if and how the industry has changed in the
past few years.
For the 12 months ended 12/31/96 (preliminary) compared to 12 months ended
12131/92. The green fee decrease can be somewhat attributed to poor weather
however, rounds of golf have continued to decline. Discount costs have also hurt
green fees. There are now three new driving ranges in the area which have had
the greatest impact on the golf course. The golf industry certainly has changed.
REVENUE 12 month 12 month Increase
ended ended (Decrease)
12/31/96 12131/92
(preliminary)
Green Fees-18 Hole I 977,823 I 1 .104,351 (126,528)
Course
Green Fees-9 hole 258,042 258,478 I (436)
Course
Driving Range Fees 231,007 465,090 (234,083)
Mini Putt Fees 79.469 62,785 16,684
Golf lessons 86,956 ( 104,014 (17,058)
Sale of Merchandise 307,786 319,149 (11,363)
Sale of Food 279,321 258,760 20,561
Cart and Club Rentals 147,268 122,695 24,573
Miscellaneous 1,749 5,828 (4,079)
14
CONCLUSION
The Riverbend Golf Complex Management Task Force recommended the
management of the Golf Complex operations be returned to the city. Their decision
was based on the following four considerations taken directly from their report.
1 . The Task Force believes that the key to a successful operation of the Golf
Complex is the capability of the manager. It is the opinion of the Task Force that John
Hodgson has demonstrated that capability. He presently manages the Parks and
Recreation Department with an efficient, motivated and capable staff. We believe that
the past performance is the best measure of future results and John has a proven
record.
2. The Task Force feels that it is imperative that both the responsibility for success
and the authority to carry out that responsibility be assigned to one person. It is equally
important to define what will constitute success and then provide accountability.
3. Operation of the Golf Complex by the City of Kent would lend itself to the most
effective management and accountability, both in finance and personnel supervision.
The Parks Department can aiso coordinate their efforts at the golf course complex with
the other city departments.
4. The city can be much more direct in major decision making and more flexible in
day-to-day operations, while maintaining a high level of quality service. The end
product is a golfer who feels that he or she has had a golf experience as good, or
better, than they would have had anywhere else.
In reviewing the four above mentioned considerations, the most critical piece can
be found in the second part of point two it states "it is equally important to define
what will constitute success and then provide accountability." The success of all
of the four points and ultimately the success of the Riverbend Golf Complex depends
on this element being clearly defined.
Over the past few months, a tremendous amount of work has been carried out
by staff and citizen volunteers. These volunteers and council members have expressed
their issues and concerns and staff has followed up on these with both objective and
subjective information.
Again, in reviewing the considerations from the Riverbend Golf Task Force staff
is very confident in its ability to recruit professional golf staff to manage the Riverbend
, F
Golf Complex successfully. The parks and recreation department can provide the
leadership; it can provide that one person or team to have the responsibility and
accountability; it can be effective working in tandem with other city departments; it can
be more direct and flexible in decision making. The parks and recreation department
can meet the expectations outlined by the task force. The bottom line, however, is that
staff may not meet all expectations until the "success of the Riverbend Golf Complex"
is clearly defined.
It is obvious that with the additional driving ranges and golf courses that the golf
industry has changed in this area. This is evident simply by reviewing the revenues
from 1997 to 1996.
The information enclosed provides a basis by which the "success" of the golf
facility can be defined both objectively and subjectively by staff or a private contractor.
Council members have suggested that policy issues need to be defined. Some of
those policy issues identified by Council members include, but are not limited to:
1 . How will the bonds for the golf course be paid for?--Through the golf
course, CIP, or a combination of both.
2. How will the replacement of carpets, fixtures, and painting, etc., be paid
for?--Through the CIP facilities budget like most other city facilities or the golf course
revenues.
3. How will new cnstruction be paid for if deemed appropriate, i.e. banquet
hall?--Through the CIP or golf revenues.
4. Does the city even want to let the city manage the golf course? If so, by
letting the current contract expire or allowing the city staff to participate in a new RFP
process.
There are other issues that more than likely need to be addressed prior to city
council establishing final directior " the management of the golf course. Staff is
prepared to discuss these issues with the Parks Committee and City Council.
' 6 1
CITY OF KENT
PARKS COMMITTEE MEETING
MARCH 4, 1997
Council Present: Chair Judy Woods, Connie Epperly, Jon Johnson
Staff Present: John Hodgson, Lori Flemm, Roger Lubovich
Recorder: Lesli Opsahl
Others Present: Janet Best, Golf Advisory Board, 9826 South 231 st, Kent,
98031
Judy Woods called the meeting to order at 4:30 p.m. John confirmed receipt of
the fax sent to City Council members on February 28, regarding the city not
submitting on the RFP for Riverbend Golf Operation.
1. Surplus of Beeson/Cavendar House:
Parks Committee authorized surplusing the Beeson/Cavendar House and
be placed on Consent Calendar at the March 18, City Council meeting.
Jon Johnson made the motion, Connie Epperly seconded. Motion carried
3-0.
2. Kent Civic & Performing Arts Center Update:
John Hodgson reported that the city and civic leaders have been working
on the Performing Arts Center concept for nine years. Pat Curran, a
member of the Civic & Performing Arts Center, stated there is a need to
establish a Performing Arts Center (PAC) in downtown Kent. She added
that it would also be a catalyst for revitalization. a preliminary corporate
board has been established to achieve a 501(C)-3 position and oversee
capital campaign. Don Campbell, Chair; Norma Cuigini; John Hodgson;
Pat Curran; Carolyn Wiley; and Dee Moeschel have raised $30,000 in
private and public funds for the campaign. Pat thanked all the donors and
board members and extended special thanks to Boeing Loaned Executive
Edmund Williams for his expertise and input. Plan exhibits were
displayed and the prospectus and consultant's report were distributed.
A case study has been done Beginning next week, consultants will
interview local community members for contributions, support, and
recruitment to the Board.
Chair of the Kent Civic & Performing Arts Center Don Campbell
announced that Campbell and Company have been hired as consultants.
He continued saying, goals need to be looked at, look at strongest points,
look at volume requirements, look at strategies. Find out Parks
Committee Meeting
March 4, 1997
Page Two
potential financial support, create a time table, budget, public support,
private support, etc. Then on to the campaign--enlist major benefactors,
look at all facets of community support and have an ongoing annual
campaign.
Parks Committee members shared their excitement about the project.
Judy Woods asked for regular updates from Pat and Don. She suggested
televising the updates on Cable TV, Channel 28, so the community can be
educated and to get their response.
John Hodgson added that for two or three years this project was staff
driven, now it is community driven. We will know what the private sector
wants in six weeks. Judy Woods asked and Don confirmed that they will
report on the community's response by the May Parks Committee
meeting.
Judy reflected back on the city's vision of the 272nd Corridor; after many
years it happened. She has the same vision for the Performing Arts
Center, she sees it happening too--thanks to Pat and Don.
3. Kent Downtown Plan Park Impact:
Lori Flemm presented the three alternative plans of the draft Strategic
Plan which are: Borden fields can be replaced by a park and ride lot.
Housing and mixed office-housing. The loss of Borden Playfields cannot
not be mitigated solely by improvements to Commons Playfield.
The downtown parks, Kaibara Park, Burlington Green, and the
International Park, being leased from the Burlington Northern Railroad,
are very important to our citizens and the community wants to keep them.
The Parks Department wants to maximize evening use of downtown area
with softball games, activities at Kent Commons, and the proposed
Performing Arts Center. The Park and Ride can be utilized as shared
parking. We need to have good bike access to the transit station.
Pedestrian access is important from the Senior Center and Resource
Center to the station also.
There were no public comments or other items.
The meeting adjourned at 4:55 p.m.
KENT CIVIC AND PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
PROJECT
PROSPECTUS
Introduction
The Kent Civic and Performing Arts Center Project is the result of a ten-year effort by
public and private groups in the greater Kent area to establish a community center for the
performing arts.
The concept was born out of a need to expand cultural opportunities for artists and
audiences in Kent and the greater South King County community, where most arts
performances are still held in school auditoriums. This arrangement limits both the growth
and availability of local artists and the quality and diversity of touring presentations.
Proponents of the project believe that the creation of a dedicated indoor facility is the single
most important factor in eliminating these limitations.
The groundwork for this project was laid over a five-and-a-half year period by a Performing
Arts Center Task Force and an in-depth cultural facilities study completed in 1991. These
findings led to the formal appointment of a Blue Ribbon Committee by Mayor Jim White in
1994. Comprised of 27 community and business leaders, the committee was charged with
analyzing the potential for, and feasibility of, a performing arts center in the City of Kent.
As a part of its study, the Blue Ribbon Committee contracted with The Bumgardner
Architects to provide an architectural facility plan and with The Collins Group to provide a
business plan.
The Vision for the Project
The architectural and business plans were completed in the spring of 1995. Out of those
plans came a vision for a facility broader in scope than the original concept. In addition to
housing a 500-600 seat main theater, a 100-125 seat multi-form "black-box" facility,
support spaces and lobby, the program grew to include a meeting center for up to 425
people, a parking garage, retail space and space for a restaurant. The expanded program
was conceived to provide much-needed meeting and conference space for South King
County's fast-growing business community and to act as a powerful catalyst in helping
revitalize Kent's downtown core. Current analysis indicates that a quality performing arts
center as described above would cost about $17 million. The addition of top-of-the-line
meeting, parking and retail space to complement the facility would raise the estimated
project cost to $30 million. However, similar projects in the greater Puget Sound area
suggest the cost can be reduced significantly with creative planning and flexibility.
Civic Impact
The Kent Civic and Performing Arts Center Project is expected to have an impact on many
aspects of the area's cultural, civic and economic life. A center for the performing arts will
help inspire, enlighten and educate the citizenry of the community. In doing so, it will
make a major contribution to the quality of life in Kent and South King County.
Besides providing a much-needed home for existing local arts groups, the facility will
encourage others to form ensembles, increasing opportunities to both watch and
participate in performances. By creating convenient, affordable opportunities to experience
regional and national touring groups, the center will establish a community focal point
where people gather to celebrate the human spirit. The arts educational programming
made possible by the facility will actively engage people of all ages in the artistic process.
The center will also have profound economic impact, creating "spill-over" benefits for
businesses in the downtown core. Arts activities alone are estimated to generate annually
S250,000 in additional income from event attendees. Tax revenues generated from ticket
sales and increased commerce are projected to total $60,000 annually. The added income
generated from usage and rental of the facility's meeting spaces will only heighten these
economic and community beneI ts.
Realizing the Vision
In the spring of 1996, a preliminary board was established to: 1) secure 501C(3) non-
profit status; and 2) oversee the planning of a capital campaign to fund construction of the
Kent Civic and Performing Arts Center and build an endowment to help subsidize annual
operations and long-term maintenance of the facility. As one of several funding strategies,
the board is examining opportunities for public/private partnerships to help finance the
construction and long-term operation of select areas of the facility.
The building project, as now envisioned, has two major components:
1) Performing Arts Center
Main Theater (500-600 seats)
"Black Box" Facility (100-125 seats)
Support Spaces
Lobby
2) Civic Center
Meeting Center (Capacity of 425 people)
Parking Garage
Retail Space
Restaurant Space
Conclusion
Along with securing the funds necessary to build the facility, the board of the Kent Civic
and Performing Arts Center must consider the availability of community support for on-
going operations. This is in addition to an endowment fund to augment contributions and
eamed income from ticket sales and facility rentals. The Collins Group Study indicates and
annual need of$200,0004250,000 in contributed income. The recommended goal for an
endowment fund is $5 million.
Your reactions to a Civic and Performing Arts Center in Kent, as well as the capital,
endowment and contributed income campaigns, are greatly appreciated. Thank you for
your participation as we plan for the future of the project.
.r
Legend: Alternative 1
The public uses would be interspersed in the downtown. The
PUbItC Performing Arts Center links main core of public uses,
located along Gowe St, with the RJC. The public market
1 would locate at the intersection of Smith St. and Railroad Ave.
Traffic along major streets would fuel auto oriented retail
Retail Focused along Central Ave. and Smith, possibly dominating the
■EMME■ Commercial pedestrian shopping district in the historic downtown.
i Office focused commercial would locate between the RJC anal
Office Focused the historic core along Smith St. Medical offices continue to
Commercial ' locate east of Central Ave.
- Mixed use development would surround and support
Mixed Use the historic core
-M1R
I
I�
Residential is expected to focus to the south of Smith St.
Residential east of Central Ave. Single family uses would continue
north of James Street.
Pedestrian Link Some pedestrian improvements would be made to Smith St.,
and Street First Ave., and along the BNSF railroad to facilitate
Improvements pedestrian access between the train station and parking.
ParkslOpen The Commons Park would be improved to mitigate the loss of
� Space the Borden ptayfields.
East/west through traffic would be routed equally along Willis,
Smith & James Sts. in order to provide uniform access.
North/south traffic would use Central Ave., where curb cuts
j I would be reduced to preserve capacity. State Ave. would also
Key Circulation be improved to handle Increased development in this area.
Routes Willis, Smith & James would be grade separated at the SNSF
railroad and their intersections with Central Ave. improved.
Smith St would be under S.R.167 and an HOV cn/off ramp
would be provided.
The train station would stradle Smith St to be equidistant
Transit Station between the historic downtown core and the Borden site. The
Borden ptayfields would be converted to a park-and ride lot
Business park uses would replace single family houses along
Business Park Naden Ave., south of Meeker Street
A hotel/conference facility is not envisioned under this i
�� �` ! Hotel alternative.
'C
7-1 HOV ramps Three gra e-separated crossings toi-
to freeway -facilitate equal access throughout
f downtown Central Ave: streetscape
-2n
improvements
ii Gateways located at outer
[_-_-[ . limits of downtown �7=j��Z- Gradual reduction in
=J Cj TIT t�c U
LLL
curb cuts along Central
ice- o preserve capacity.
Improve
-;, Parkini
Common 4'E�' qr�
zz -1 Auto oriented retail:
M -�f—7 N4 , �z - i
MIL rows along kt I
Central'I
Park M -C7
" '/ -S7 'I
-/r�lu
. I
IN "'I'
L .,,.Auto retail'
■ S expands-
Park N Ride
7.-q I on Smith
LZ School
R.J.c. Borden c edical offices-
operation and services
I
Park continues in
1=continue�
N Ride the near term.- I
to grow.;
4al
Senior
—i
mith St. Canter
n io 4 Di
Housing--.1
areas
redevelop
tate Avenue
to Busines
1 Z- .Virinproved to
Park
c handle increased
.;commerciai, retail and
' `�;1s office development
—00, •
an
Performing 1101 IL 4tgLV'=M naoaa W
�
Arts Centers.
Alternative 1
C. .
!`� ~Mixed usel
-- s:•/ i- � Residential ahove,
4Improve Mixed usel!
Commons Park, Office above
Gateways
n
i
esidential use.]
Borden w ( c responds toy
R J.C. ■. r
remains in �_ rail serviced
' it j Park % `, bbb. ,the near term � i
,,t1- ! N ('f0 years) ' p o° __7 _�� aC ' d
Ys Rlde �,.it 1 i .r--1 '� - --�01 6_ O';�� aP C'
uu 4•,� r
_ Senior
■■ { Center
r LJ t It
Cen r
N* rwr� r•ser es .o }s
Business -A—
Park
Civic ■ ..Jnlz .
provides ,_mc_ I { _ amp ■ �i �_� Pedestriars
location m �1 ; �'� ;�: connectiortl
for light - z ` � .:—to retail are
industrial 'L�
11 iy.rl•�t� 1
6usinesse Retail Co
� - concentrated a
existing location
Performing, Commercial "�1 a," aap
Arts Center, Walking Street ' -
�' .j �Clase Gowe St��'.��r•�,a-a• .tea~ � •�. a � — �---
Alternative 2
Massive redevelopment oriented around
central park linking RJC and retail core.
Mixed usel
-- ---- s::' % - - r ` �� ,e- ,- r• - Office or Residential
U -- over Retail i
ILid over depressed road _..,„,,'_—��t
� _ Mixed use/I
I; T
Office I Retail
}L
James & Willis toi
carry bulk of ;i` — -- -! arkingl
crosstown traffic j f ' -- 11'
LHOV f
on/off ra , p- - Retail reorients to
- `" ` 1"� face Rail Station!
- 7 - � r _
CC I'
IMP
97.
"4 _ I 1. ■ _ iIT
c' � !' 7i
4 j _ School ._vl
i ` R.J.C.-`I-/�J'
Park
It 'Ji v, oe ;_a
Senior ,
- �b Center
Marrket
Mixed use with `- �' _,,L ■■■ <�^s'z�,
Residential over twit
-_ _' 'i campus 1,
HoteUMixed use - -
-� _ _ raffc on Gowe Street-
�Performing 1 C�. , - L �,;I is redirected to Smit -
Arts Canter*
!=_�, ■ c to promote a unified
_ neighborhood at the,
t
base of East Hilrl
Residential neighborhoods s +i a -eaten_D y `-
are internal) focused onto r -'� w ' r
�. �:IIQa 1LZa I G iL O
green, pedestrian streets and
g fa_•»icit�!.,o '_.i ��' •6 � c. 6'
`neighborhood pocket park.—
Alternative 3
BRENDA .IACOBER
Please put in Council agenda
CITY OF
packet)
Jim White, Mayor
Planning Department (206)859-3390/FAX(206)850-2544
James P. Harris,Planning Director
CITY COUNCIL
PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES
February 18, 1997
Planning Committee Members Present: Citv Attornev's Office
Leona Orr, Chair Roger Lubovich
Tim Clark
Jon Johnson Other
Mark Hinshaw
Planning_Staff Daniel Moberlv
Jim Harris, Planning Director John Turner
Kevin O'Neill, Senior Planner Jason Cooper
Fred Satterstrom, Planning Manager Florence Lien
Margaret Porter, Administrative Assistant III Robert Goodwin
Teresa Beener, Administrative Secretary Fred High
# ZCA-96-5 MIXED USE ZONING - (K. O'Neill)
Senior Planner Kevin O'Neill explained that this item was continued from the February 4, 1997
special meeting. Mr. O'Neill and Consultant Mark Hinshaw presented the Land Use and Planning
Board recommendation for Mixed Use Zoning at that time.
Committee member Tim Clark questioned whether there was any known resistance to adopting
mixed use zoning. Mr. O'Neill explained that the property owners in the areas designated as mixed
use in the Comprehensive Plan were notified of the Land Use and Planning Board public hearing.
He explained that there was no negative testimony given at the Land Use and Planning Board public
hearings and no opposition has been expressed to his knowledge.
Committee member Clark questioned whether this item had been screened through Public Safety.
Planning Director Jim Harris revealed that items from the Land Use and Planning Board are not
normally brought to Public Safety. Clark questioned whether mixed use zoning would bring
additional stress to law enforcement. Mr. Harris explained that he didn't see how it could add any
additional stress to law enforcement as it is just another use.
The notion of locating residential and commercial uses clustered is not a new idea. Mr. O'Neill
explained that the areas in the overlay were selected because they are in close proximity of other
residential uses. He stated that additional problems are not anticipated.
1
2204th AVE.SO- iKENT WASHINGTON 99032-i895'TELEPHONE '_06,859-3300!FAXk359-3334
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 18, 1997
Mr. O'Neill explained that the zoning code does not clarify what mixed use means in terms of the
amount of space in relation to one use versus the other. This concept is particularly applicable for
East hill because the only way to develop multifamily is within a mixed use development.
Mr. O'Neill explained that one way to define a mixed use development is to designate a certain
percentage to each type of development. He suggested the use of 25% commercial and 75%
residential. He explained that other jurisdictions have defined mixed use buildings as having twenty
percent (20%) of the total floor area ratio in the commercial development. This would establish a
clear definition of mixed use development.
Mr. O'Neill explained that the current zoning code allows mixed use development in the Community
Commercial and Office zoning districts by a conditional use permit. He explained that staff is
recommending eliminating the allowance of mixed use developments through the conditional use
process.
Mr. O'Neill discussed the need to work with the City Attorney's office to establish a procedure for
future amendments of the overlay area. He explained that it may be necessary to change the overlay
area over time. The overlay area could be amended in a manner similar to the rezone process and
would require holding a public hearing.
Chair Leona Orr questioned the reasoning behind establishing the twenty-five percent(25%). She
asked if there was any historical information to justify that twenty-five percent(25%) is a good mix.
She stated that 25% seemed low.
Consultant Mark Hinshaw illustrated some examples of the 25% for mixed uses. Mr. Hinshaw
explained that a small amount of commercial development related to the neighborhood is workable.
He explained that the number chosen has to be workable and desirable.
Committee member Tim Clark questioned the idea of eliminating some of the parking requirements.
Mr. O'Neill explained that the enclosed interior parking would not be eliminated however, it would
be excluded in the calculation for floor area ratio to determine the 25'o mix.
Committee member Clark questioned if there is something that can be done to ensure compatible
integration with the neighborhood. Mr. O'Neill explained that the recommendation of the Land Use
and Planning Board includes an administrative design review process. O'Neill explained that the
design review process is the closest thing that staff has in the current regulatory framework to ensure
that new development projects are done in a thoughtful way and to try to integrate the development
with the surrounding area.
O'Neill stated that one of the reasons the Planning Board recommended the overlay areas rather than
a blanket change is that the areas designated are already established as commercial entities. He
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 18, 1997
explained that part of the criteria that the Board developed for the overlay areas were close proximity
to existing public facilities and residential areas.
Planning Director Jim Harris explained that Clark's concerns go a step further than what is being
established. Harris stated that it is an important step and staff hasn't looked at these angles.
Chair Leona Orr explained that the Board received a letter from Mr. and Mrs. Fred Lien regarding
a piece of property on East hill. The property owners would like to be considered as part of the
mixed use overlay area. Mr. O'Neill indicated where the property was located and explained that
this parcel is adjacent to the existing boundaries of one of the overlay areas. He stated that staff has
no objection to including this parcel in the overlay area.
Committee member Jon Johnson explained that he was concerned with the percentage and
questioned whether multifamily was limited enough. Johnson was concerned with a developers
ability to build only a small commercial element (25%) and then being able to establish a large
multifamily development (75%). Mr. O'Neill explained that the restriction is based on the overall
floor area. He explained that if someone built a 3,000 square foot commercial development they
could only build 9,000 square foot of residential (which would be less than ten units). O'Neill
explained that it is important that the City establish a threshold that has a reasonable amount of
commercial but one that is not too restrictive.
Clark clarified that the enclosed interior parking would be excluded from the twenty-five percent
calculation. Mr. O'Neill explained that the City of Kent is unusual in that parking is part of the
building calculation. He stated that the floor area calculation for 25i75 would not include the
parking areas just the usable areas of the building.
Chair Leona Orr asked for staff to put all the information together for the Committee and bring this
item back to the March 18, 1997 meeting for action. Planning Director Jim Harris confirmed that
staff could bring this item back for action.
SCHOOL IMPACT FEES - (J. Harris)
Chair Leona Orr explained that Building Official Bob Hutchinson was unable to attend today's
meeting and therefore the Committee would not be discussing the collection of school impact fees.
Chair Orr asked the Committee if they would feel comfortable making a recommendation to renew
the School Impact Fee Ordinance for additional year. She explained that this ordinance will expire
shortly. She stated that the Chamber of Commerce Task Force recommendations are being
considered through separate Committees but meanwhile there is a need to make a recommendation
to the full Council as to whether to extend the fees for another year.
3
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 18, 1997
Committee member Tim Clark MOVED and Jon Johnson SECONDED a motion to continue the
school impact fees for another year.
Clark stated that it is best to continue the school impact fees at this time. He explained that the bulk
of the Task Force's recommendations were aimed at the State Legislature and their actions;
therefore, the City has no control over those actions. He recommends to go forward at this time with
the renewal of the school impact fees.
City Attorney Roger Lubovich explained that the school impact fees will expire at the end of March
and therefore the Council would need to have something in place before then. He questioned when
the school districts would be ready to present the Capital Facilities Plan for the adoption of the new
fee schedule. Mr. Lubovich explained that there is a tight time frame to work with because of the
thirty day effective date.
Planning Director Jim Harris questioned why we would have to review the Capital Facilities
Elements at this time. Mr. Lubovich explained that there are two ordinances in place; one
establishing the school impact fees and the other establishing the fee schedule. He explained that
the two could be adopted separately.
Committee member Tim Clark questioned whether the extension of the school impact fees could be
adopted tonight. City Attorney stated that he could have an ordinance ready for adoption at tonight's
City Council meeting. Clark explained that he did not want to create a lapse in the collection of
school impact fees.
Mr. Harris explained that if the ordinance is extended the fees would remain as they are today.
Mr. Lubovich concurred and stated that he isn't sure if the fee schedule has an expiration. He
explained that the City is supposed to review the Capital Facilities Plan annually and the fees are
adopted by a separate ordinance.
Chair Leona Orr asked Kent School District representative Fred High to clarify the process. Fred
High explained that the County process is on a different time schedule. He stated that the fees being
proposed with the County's process are actually going down.
Orr questioned if the City is able to extend the ability to collect the fees and then adopt the new fee
schedule in a timely fashion. Mr. High stated that this would be appropriate.
Mr. Lubovich explained that he would prefer that the extension be done tonight.
Committee member Tim Clark MOVED to amend the motion to add that this should be brought to
tonight's City Council Meeting. Johnson SECONDED the motion. The motion carried as amended.
4
City Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 18, 1997
Chair Orr asked for Fred High to return to the Committee with the amended fee schedule. Orr asked
City Attorney Roger Lubovich to coordinate with Mr. High to ensure we get it done in a timely
manner.
Mr. Lubovich stated that the school district implements their new Capital Facilities Plan in April or
May. He stated that the Capital Facilities plan can be reviewed in about two months when the new
plan is ready. He explained that the new fee schedule could be adopted at that time.
REGULATORY REVIEW REQUEST - (F. Satterstrom)
Planning Manager Fred Satterstrom explained that the City received a request to amend the CM-1
district regulations of the zoning code. He stated that the request was made by Mr. Glen T. Sparrow
to expand the permitted uses in the CM-1 zone to allow a wider variety of warehousing and
distribution uses.
Mr. Satterstrom explained that the action requested from the Committee today is to whether the
Committee believes that this item has merit to move forward to the Land Use and Planning Board
for their review.
Committee member Jon Johnson MOVED and Tim Clark SECONDED a motion to recommend that
the Land Use and Planning Board review the request to expand the permitted commercial
manufacturing uses in the CM-1 zoning district. Motion carried.
1997 PLANNING SERVICES DIVISION WORK PROGRAM - (F. Satterstrom)
Planning Manager Fred Satterstrom explained that the work program outlines the current planning
and the long range planning programs that are anticipated for 1997 along with a rough timeline.
Mr. Satterstrom explained that the hours required for each of the projects were left off the
preliminary draft, but explained that there are too mane projects and not enough hours.
He explained that the tasks under current planning are simply what the planning department does
on a dailv basis. He stated that the Council has set aside funds to develop a permit automation
system.
Mr. Satterstrom briefly explained the projects slated for the 1997 year. Committee member Clark
questioned whether Planning Services would be getting a new GIS system this year. Satterstrom
explained that they should be getting the new system some time this vear.
Citv Council Planning Committee Minutes
February 18, 1997
Chair Orr suggested that the Committee consider meeting twice per month at certain times when the
Committee has a heavy agenda.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 5:04 p.m.
U:\DOC`.PCOM\MINUTES'�PCO2-18.MIN
PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
March 19, 1997
PRESENT: Tim Clark Don Wicicstrom
Leona Orr Tom Brubaker
Christi Houser Ed White
38th Avenue/Reith Road Crosswalk
Jeff Kolgard a resident near West Femvick Parlc noted that the street in question is not
38th Avenue, it is 42nd Avenue. Mr. Kolgard referred to the stop sign on 42nd - a
driver failed to see Mr. Kolgard's son in the crosswalk and nearly hit him. Wickstrom
said we have budget approval in '97 to install a full traffic control signal this year at
42nd Ave &-- Reith Rd.
Waterline Easement - Soos Creel-, Well Condemnation Authorization
Wickstrom explained that we are rerouting where we outlet the water from our Soos
Creek Well and are taking it to our Kent Springs Transmission Main versus our Clark
Springs Transmission Main because this will give us an added capacity. When we put
it into our Kent Springs Transmission Main it reduces the amount of water we can take
from Clark Springs. We have to work around at the sources to get anv added capacity
and by changing it into our Kent Springs Main, it gives us the full 1 Million Gallons per
day of additional capacity. Wickstrom said we have been in negotiations with Ms. Karen
Rehkop for sometime on trying to acquire an easement and negotiations have not gone
well. He said that at this point we are asking for condemnation authority however, we
will continue to negotiate.
Clarlc asked if the easement has any impact visually upon Ms. Rehkop's property.
Wickstrom explained that this is all underground. In response to Clark, Wickstrom
noted that immediately across from this property is our Seven Oaks well facility in an
open area, however it has a quality problem so we can't release it into our existing
distribution system. We have to either treat it or mix it with other water and the only
feasible thing is to mix it. Right now it is going into our Clark Springs supply which is
in Kent Kanglev and then goes into the reservoir near Valley Comm. This is the first
place it comes out as drinking water. Kent Springs and Clark Springs are the two
sources that come from the east.
Wicicstrom stated that the issue here is public health. We need the water to meet our
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water demands and if we can make it additive versus supplemental than that's a great
positive because water rights are no longer being issued. Wickstrom said that this is
something we can do within our existing rights and doesn't require any outstanding
permits which would be difficult to obtain.
Committee unanimouslv recommended that Council authorize condemnation
proceedings on the Rehkop property.
Emergency Side Sewer Repair - Tames &- Railroad
Wickstrom stated that when we installed the watermain in James St to increase our
downtown water supply in conjunction with the Justice Center, we cut off the side sewer
at Kent Cold Storage. Even though this project was complete two years ago, it is not
unusual to have a side sewer function as a septic system due to the sandy soil or until it
becomes totally blocked which is what happened in this case. Wickstrom noted that this
facility deals with food and when they presented the problem to us we were not sure if
it was something we did, however it was in the alignment of the new waterline.
Wickstrom noted that we felt it would be a $10,000 - S 15,000 repair item and it turned
out to be much more expensive. However, we are working with the contractor on this.
He said we are reviewing the bill but because of the dollar amount we need to have
Council's concurrence that there was an emergency and we took appropriate steps to
resolve it.
Committee unanimously recommended adoption of a Resolution related to the
emergency side sewer repair at James &- Railroad Avenues.
Meeting adjourned: 4:00 p.m.